Volume 12 | Issue 3

 Abstract

This research conducts a comparative analysis of user's preferences in the context of Traditional banking and E-Banking. As technology continues to redefine the banking experience, understanding user's preferences becomes important for financial institutions seeking to optimize service offerings. The purpose of this study is to observe and analyse user's preferences, concerns, trust, security measures, cost efficiency and the factors which affect Traditional Banking and E-Banking. We collected data from primary source. For that we conducted a questionnaire by google form. We collected responds from 300 Banking users residing in Vadodara city. For analysis of data, we tested ANOVA, Chi-Square, Percentage analysis and have presented by charts. This study aims to see that do banking user's prefer Traditional Banking or E-Banking in the present scenario. The conclusion of the study is that, There is a significant difference between the preferences of Traditional banking and E-Banking that means most of the respondents choose E-Banking as the world is moving towards digitalization and technology is upgrading.

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 Keywords

E-Banking , Digital Banking , Internet Banking , Traditional Banking

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Abstract: - For making India self-reliant in agriculture and energy sector, professor E. Borlaug, awarded the "Nobel peace" prize in the field of agriculture in 1970, and prof. M. S. Swaminathan, awarded the "Bharat ratan" award 2024 of the government of India. In 1968, green revolution was done in wheat crop in three states of Punjab, Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh, due to which the country became self-reliant in "food production" but due to non-utilization of agriculture production products, farmers started burning stubble. The air quality in Delhi deteriorates from. Similarly, in the energy sector, the country will become self-reliant in the energy sector as well, with the professor Hideki Shirakawa "Nobel prize" in chemistry awarded 2019, in the principal of battery manufacture by the government of India under "Pradhan Mantri Surya Uday yojana 2024" energy sector. On the other hand, if no cyclic cause of waste battery, then there can be a large of water pollution. By 2040, a large quantity of discarded batteries will be in direct contact with the environment and various types of toxic metals may cause serious water pollution problems because batteries are manufactured using metals and acids. By studying various research papers, it is possible to removal of toxic metals Fe (III), Pb (II), Cd (II), Cu (II), and Ni (II) from agriculture waste through absorption, technology, models at low cost, India will be self-reliant in food and energy sectors and also environment friendly.

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Keyword: - agriculture, energy, product waste, toxic metals,

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The research below describes how tools protect your holdings in information and data. The tools used in this document are VeraCrypt and BitLocker Drive Encryption, mostly used for drive encryption. These two open-source encryption tools, VeraCrypt and BitLocker Drive Encryption, support Microsoft Windows, Linux, and macOS. The tools use a different set of algorithms in the encryption and the decryption method. In this document, the tools are demonstrated that how they work. The comparative analysis between VeraCrypt and BitLocker Drive Encryption is shown, and which tool provides you enhanced security in the protection of your data.

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VeraCrypt,Drive Encryption,Data Protection.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Rasa is an essence of every work of art like dance, music and Literature that can only be suggested and not articulated. It is a type of thoughtful abstraction in which the world of physical forms is permeated by the interiority of the human feelings. However, the word may seem magical at first but it is not so in actual because to experience rasa one does not need any magical spell but has to be sensitive enough to connect with the emotions of the work. It is the concept of emotions, connections and feelings. This research paper aims to explore the meaning, history and scope of rasa theory in present scenario.

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 Keywords

Aesthetic, Emotion, Feeling, Indian, Literature, Rasa

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This researcher aims to examine the role of architecture of ancient and medieval India. It is characterized by a rich and diverse artistic tradition that incorporates sculpture, painting, and other decorative elements into building design. While some may argue that the pre-eminence of sculptures and paintings has diminished the architectural achievements of this period, this is not an accurate assessment. Instead, sculptures and paintings were an integral component of Indian art and architecture, often used to enhance and complement architectural structures and to promote religious devotion and cultural education. The temples of Khajuraho, the Ajanta and Ellora caves, and the Konark Sun Temple are examples of Indian architecture that showcase the skill and mastery of Indian artisans and the integration of sculpture and painting into building design. Ultimately, Indian architecture represents a rich and diverse artistic tradition that continues to inspire and captivate people around the world.

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Sculptures, paintings, frescos, iconography

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Following its independence in 1947, India faced a complicated and multidimensional conflict with elements of politics, society, economy, and culture. This paper offers an overview of the obstacles and triumphs India has faced on its post-independence path towards nation-building. Politically, the nation made its way toward constructing a democratic framework, as seen by the progressive Constitution that placed a strong emphasis on social justice and secularism. In terms of the economy, India undertook planned development programs to combat inequality and poverty, despite obstacles including ineffective bureaucracy and recurring crises. Affirmative action laws and social change were used to address societal problems including gender inequality and caste prejudice. India's cultural variety has emerged as both an asset and a burden, necessitating a delicate balance between national unity and the maintenance of individual identities. Notwithstanding significant progress, enduring obstacles such as destitution, dishonesty, and discord within the community highlighted the continuous fight to realize the goals of its citizens.

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Independence, Constitution, Politics, Conflict, Pakistan, China, Foreign Policy, Nation

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The term "space debris" refers to spacecraft not removed from orbit at the end of their service life, upper stages in the geostationary orbit region, as well as to the fragments of spacecraft and upper stages formed as a result of deliberate or accidental collision of spacecraft and upper stages with each other or with natural space debris. The problem of removing space debris from outer space is a global problem. Many countries are realizing projects on space debris cataloging, various technical means are being studied for space debris removal into graveyard orbits with parameters agreed upon by the international community. Various countries conducting space exploration have adopted special standards and guidelines for preventing the space debris formation The exponential growth of space debris poses a significant threat to future space missions and the sustainability of space exploration. This project focuses on the development and implementation of an innovative AI-driven framework for efficient and autonomous space debris removal. Leveraging advanced machine learning and computer vision techniques, the proposed system autonomously identifies, tracks, and categorizes space debris, enabling targeted and precise removal strategies. The framework integrates real-time data analysis, predictive modeling, and robotic control to orchestrate coordinated debris collection and disposal operations. Through a combination of satellite-based sensors, data fusion algorithms, and autonomous decision-making, the AI system demonstrates remarkable adaptability and scalability, ensuring the continual mitigation of space debris risks. Furthermore, the project emphasizes the importance of international collaboration and regulatory frameworks for the adoption of standardized practices in sustainable space debris management. This research represents a significant step toward the establishment of a safer and more sustainable space environment, fostering the continued progress of humanity's exploration and utilization of outer space.

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- Space Debris, AI Driven Frame work, Data Fusion Algorithms, Satellite-Based Sensors, Autonomous Decision-Making; space Debris Remediation.

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This study investigates the utilization patterns and repayment behavior of agricultural loans among farmers in Thanjavur, a prominent agricultural region in Tamil Nadu, India. The research examines the relationship between loan utilization, borrower characteristics, and repayment outcomes to provide insights into factors influencing farmers' financial practices. Data was collected through surveys and analyzed using statistical methods to assess the extent to which loan utilization impacts repayment behavior. The findings reveal relationships between loan utilization, borrower demographics, and repayment performance, highlighting the importance of tailored lending approaches..The study underscores the need for financial literacy initiatives, support services, and flexible loan structures to enhance borrowers' financial management skills and mitigate default risks. By understanding the complex dynamics of agricultural lending in Thanjavur, policymakers and financial institutions can develop targeted interventions to promote sustainable agricultural finance and rural development.

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Agriculture loan, Utilization & Repayment.

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Digital marketing has evolved as the dominant marketing concept in the internet age. Online marketing that assists the corporate sector is referred to as "digital marketing." This digital marketing is accessible and feasible for both tiny start-ups and large, established businesses. This strategy has led to the evolution of the marketing model that has been in use throughout history. It is inexpensive and capable of reaching a large number of individuals. As a result, it has aided in the process of restructuring the business sector in a development-oriented manner.

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Digital Marketing, Development, Corporate sector, Digital marketing method.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Iron oxide Nanoparticles (IONPs) have garnered significant attention due to their diverse application in biomedicine, environmental remediation, and catalysis. In this study, we report the synthesis of IONPs using Catharanthus roseus leaf extract as a green reducing and stabilizing agent. The nanoparticles were characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and UV-Vis spectroscopy. FTIR spectra indicate the presence of biomolecules from the leaf extract adsorbed onto the nanoparticle surface, contributing to their stability and biocompatibility. UV-Vis spectroscopy results showed characteristic absorption peaks in the UV region, indicative of the electronic transitions within the nanoparticles. The green synthesis approach offers several advantages such as cost-effectiveness, eco-friendliness, and scalability. The unique properties of Catharanthus roseus leaf extract facilitate the synthesis of well-defined IONPs suitable for various biomedical and environmental applications. This study underscores the potential of plant-mediated synthesis as a sustainable route for nanoparticle production and encourages further exploration in this emerging field.

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Fe3O4 -NPs, Green synthesis, Catharanthus roseus

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The squarer architecture is designed to provide low power, speed, and area for all the fields of image processing, animation and signal processing. This paper explains a squarer architecture using a Vedic multiplier and adders. The proposed architecture uses a different adders(CSA, KSA) to increasing the speed and to reduce the power and delay of squarer architecture.The main advantage of this proposed technique is that it focuses on reduced circuit complexity. The proposed method is coded in Verilog language. The square architecture will be performed in Xilinx Vivado 2016.4 version software by selecting the ZED board.

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Vedic multiplier, square architecture, Carry save adder(CSA), Kogge stone adder(KSA)

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This article delves into the multifaceted aspects of Belladonna, a prominent homeopathic remedy derived from the Solanaceae family. Exploring its botanical roots, alkaloid composition, and toxic effects, the study highlights Belladonna's significance in addressing both acute and chronic health issues. The article elucidates its diverse clinical applications, emphasizing its efficacy in treating conditions ranging from headaches to gastrointestinal problems. By providing insights into Belladonna's drug picture and therapeutic scope, this work aims to enhance the understanding of its potential in homeopathic practice.

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Belladonna, Solanaceae family, alkaloids, homeopathic remedies, atropine, clinical applications, drug picture, inflammation, acute and chronic conditions, therapeutic scope.

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 Abstract

Internships are an essential part of a student's educational journey, providing practical exposure to real-world scenarios and allowing them to apply theoretical knowledge to practical situations. My internship with the Deepak Foundation for Patient-Provider Support Agency (PPSA) under the National Tuberculosis Elimination Program (NTEP) was a transformative experience that empowered me with a deeper understanding of public health initiatives and the challenges faced in eradicating tuberculosis. The framework of the National Tuberculosis Elimination Program (NTEP), specifically working with the Patient-Provider Support Agency (PPSA). This narrative encapsulates my journey as I engaged with a multidisciplinary team dedicated to fostering change at the grassroots level. Through collaborative efforts, the PPSA seeks to bridge gaps between patients and healthcare providers, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of tuberculosis (TB) treatment and care. Over the internship duration, I observed and contributed to innovative strategies aimed at improving patient education, provider training, and systemic communication. This abstract offers insight into the challenges, successes, and lessons learned during my association with the PPSA. By delving into the intricacies of this internship, it underscores the significance of comprehensive support frameworks in realizing national public health objectives, ultimately contributing to the larger goal of tuberculosis elimination.

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NTEP, PPSA, Public Health, Tuberculosis.

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 Abstract

to determine the sex the skull and skeletal plays an important role for the archeologists, physical anthropologist, and forensic anthropologist. To gain by using the knowledge of osteology of human anatomy. Due to its anatomical position of mastoid process at basolateral region of skull so it is the most dimorphic bone which it is least damaged. The parameters of mastoid process are larger in males than in females. In present study to determine the sex in unidentified skulls an attempt has been made to evaluate the use of mastoid process measurements. For that to test the accuracy of sex determination using discriminant function analysis.

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 Keywords

Discriminant Function analysis; Mastoid process; Sex determination.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Rasa is an essence of every work of art like dance, music and Literature that can only be suggested and not articulated. It is a type of thoughtful abstraction in which the world of physical forms is permeated by the interiority of the human feelings. However, the word may seem magical at first but it is not so in actual because to experience rasa one does not need any magical spell but has to be sensitive enough to connect with the emotions of the work. It is the concept of emotions, connections and feelings. This research paper aims to explore the meaning, history and scope of rasa theory in present scenario.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Aesthetic, Emotion, Feeling, Indian, Literature, Rasa

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

E-commerce has rapidly transformed the retail and commerce landscape in India. While e-commerce has made shopping more convenient for consumers, providing wider selections and competitive pricing, its growth has also been accompanied by increased cybercrime. This paper investigates the relationship between the rise of e-commerce and cybercrime rates in more comprehensive selections in India by examining existing literature and statistical analysis of government and industry data. The anonymity afforded by the Internet, coupled with jurisdictional ambiguities across international boundaries, constrain efforts to identify these fraudsters and investigate cross-border cybercrimes. Demands for reform include expanding definitions of cybercrimes, increasing penalties, enabling faster trials and granting law enforcement access to digital forensics and surveillance tools while protecting citizen privacy. Acute jurisdictional complexities arise in investigating cross-border e-commerce cybercrimes spanning multiple nations with divergent legal protocols. Despite the benefits of online financial transactions, people started highlighting the fear of financial cybercrimes among the top concerns that impact their daily lives. It concludes that optimised regulation is imperative to enhance India's cyber readiness, leveraging the digital public goods generated by e-commerce innovations while safeguarding citizen rights and cyber-physical security. Recommendations encompass reforming legal frameworks, strengthening law enforcement capabilities, augmenting cybersecurity protocols, enhancing public awareness, and fostering greater public-private collaboration focused on the prevention, detection and deterrence of emerging e-commerce-related cyber threats.

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 Keywords

E-commerce, Cybercrimes, Financial fraud, Identity theft, IT Act 2000, Cybersecurity

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study aims to identify how investors view mutual funds considering different aspects of investment decisions. For this descriptive research, the primary data was collected through a structured questionnaire and tested with the hypothesis. The variables like Risk Tolerance, Return Expectation, Financial Knowledge, Investment experience, Information source, Fee and Expenses, Market Conditions, Investment Goals, and Reputation of Fund Manager are used to identify the factors influencing the perception of investors toward mutual fund investments. The collected data is analyzed through Correlation analysis and the Chi-square analysis. The study concludes that risk, return, market condition, investment goals, investment experience, and reputation of fund managers have a positive outlook on mutual funds.

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Mutual funds, Perception, Correlation, Chi-Square.

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The increasing demand for efficient management of underground pipelines has led to the development of a Real-Time Remote Monitoring and Control System (RRMC) based on the Internet of Things (IoT). This system utilizes a diverse array of sensors, including pH, temperature, and soil moisture sensors, alongside cathodic protection technology to continuously monitor the condition of underground pipelines. The data collected from these sensors is processed and transmitted to a central hub via a Microcontroller PIC 16F877, which is equipped with IoT capabilities. The RRMC system not only enables real-time monitoring of pipeline parameters but also facilitates proactive decision-making by providing early detection of potential issues such as corrosion or leaks. Additionally, an LCD display offers on-site visualization of critical information. This innovative IoT-based solution enhances pipeline safety, reduces maintenance costs, and ensures the uninterrupted flow of essential resources, ultimately contributing to the sustainability and reliability of underground pipeline networks. Real-time remote monitoring and control systems for underground pipelines, powered by the PIC 16F877 microcontroller and integrated with IoT, are engineered for efficient pipeline management. These systems utilize the 16F877 capabilities to collect and process data from sensors, including pressure, temperature, and leak detectors, ensuring real-time awareness. IoT connectivity enables remote control and monitoring. This amalgamation offers enhanced safety, reduced downtime and cost-efficient maintenance.

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 Keywords

Pipe Inspection, Soil Moisture, Pipeline and Remote Control Center.

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 Abstract

Systems for recommending healthcare have drawn a lot of interest recently due to their potential to enhance patient outcomes and treatment. By analyzing pertinent studies, approaches, and findings, this review of the literature aims to analyze the current condition of patient health care referral systems. In the area of patient-based health recommendation systems, the study emphasizes major research areas, obstacles, and potential approaches for the future. These days, healthcare administration is highly sought after because it is so beneficial to running a hospital or a doctor's office. The globe is being impacted by the expansion of health management systems on a daily basis. The increasing demand for healthcare is caused by a number of factors, including healthcare solutions. The health prediction system is a project for online user assistance and consulting. In this study, we suggest a solution that enables users to get prompt online health advice from a smart health system. The system contains numerous ailments and symptoms linked to various systems. Using data mining tools, the most likely disease linked to a patient's symptoms can be identified. A doctor can access his patient's information and report in the doctor's module by logging into the system. Doctors can examine the patient's search history and the information the patient is seeking for based on their prognosis. His data is available to the doctor. The database's administrator can add new disease details, including the disease's kind and symptoms. Based on the name and symptoms of the condition, the data mining system operates. The database of ailments and symptoms is accessible to the administrator. In a variety of fields of application, such as the healthcare recommendation system (HRS), recommender systems use various machine learning (ML) approaches to user suggestion and recommend services or entities. The HRS and many application areas are now using ML techniques from the field of artificial intelligence because to the enormous number of algorithms shown in the literature. However, it appears to take a lot of time to choose a suitable ML algorithm for a health recommender system.

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 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Recommendation System, Algorithm, Data Mining

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The traditional Min-Min algorithm is a simple, efficient algorithm that produces a better schedule that minimizes the total completion time of tasks than other algorithms in the literature [7]. However the biggest drawback of it is load imbalanced, which is one of the central issues for cloud providers. In this paper, an improved load balanced algorithm is introduced on the ground of Min-Min algorithm in order to reduce the makespan and increase the resource utilization (LBIMM). At the same time, Cloud providers offer computer resources to users on a pay-per-use base. In order to accommodate the demands of different users, they may offer different levels of quality for services. Then the cost per resource unit depends on the services selected by the user. In return, the user receives guarantees regarding the provided resources. To observe the promised guarantees, user-priority was considered in our proposed PA-LBIMM so that user's demand could be satisfied more completely. At last, the introduced algorithm is simulated using Matlab toolbox. The simulation results show that the improved algorithm can lead to significant performance gain and achieve over 20% improvement on both VIP user satisfaction and resource utilization ratio.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cloud Computing; User-priority Aware; Load Balance; Makespan; Min-Min Algorithm; Cloud Task Scheduling

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition