Volume 11 | Issue 3

 Abstract

For building the music recommender system it requires very much information or data. So, it is retrieval task. In this project, we will be using a sample data set of songs to find the correlations between users and songs so that a new song will be recommended to them based on their previous history. We applied three approaches to build this music recommender system i.e., Popularity Based Filtering, Collaborative Filtering and Content Based Filtering. We will implement this project using libraries like NumPy, Pandas. We will also be using Cosine similarity along with Count Vectorizer. Along with this, a front end with flask that will show us the recommended songs when a specific song is processed.

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 Keywords

NumPy, Pandas, Python, Cosine Similarity, Machine Learning.

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The internet plays a vital role in our daily lives. There are many things that the internet has given us. We use the internet for practically all of our daily tasks. Prior to the introduction of e-commerce in India, buying and selling were done manually in markets without access to the internet, but as a result of its many benefits, life became more comfortable. Due to Indian e-commerce websites that allow us to purchase and sell items, online shopping is a component of e-commerce that is primarily used by consumers. The internet not only has everything one might want, but it also tells you where to buy it at the cheapest price. In this article, this growing phenomenon called e- commerce, it's impact on offline retail market in India and the challenges faced by retail because of emergence of e-commerce. According to earlier studies on this matter, e- commerce has mostly had a negative effect on the enterprises in the offline retail sector. The results differ, however, across the subsectors within retail.

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 Keywords

Internet, E-commerce, Offline retail, Challenges, Online.

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virus symptoms disease patients blood ebola fluids infection bleeding diagnosis

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Abstract: The National Education Policy (NEP) of India 2020 is a progressive policy that aims to transform the education system in India, with a focus on promoting critical thinking, creativity, and innovation. The policy aims to provide opportunities for students to build their careers in higher education. This research paper explores the impact of the NEP on career building in higher education in India. The study examines the challenges faced by students, educators, and policymakers in the implementation of the NEP. The paper also discusses the opportunities provided by the NEP to students in terms of skill-building and career development. The study concludes with recommendations for policymakers to support the implementation of the NEP.

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NEP-2020, Career building,Skill development, Multidisciplinary Education

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People today deal with a variety of diseases as a due to their lifestyle choices and the surroundings Disease prediction is an essential component of treatment. So, it becomes crucial to make disease predictions early on. The hardest task is making an accurate diagnosis of a disease. So, Machine learning is crucial in predicting the disease in order to solve this issue. The system proposed in this project uses the patient's symptoms as input to predict the disease and then recommends the right medication. This system takes the symptoms of the user from which he or she suffers as an input. We use Classification Algorithms for disease prediction and drug recommendation, such as Naive Bayes (NB) and Random Forest, with a variety of accuracy levels. Once the disease has been predicted by the system, then it is followed by recommending the appropriate medicine. In order to improve the capabilities of the current systems, this paper discusses about the creation of a system that serves the dual purpose of disease prediction and medication suggestion. To make it easier for users to engage with the symptoms, an interactive interface is designed as the front-end and the front-end is deployed by using Flask.

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 Keywords

Naive Bayes (NB), Random Forest, Disease Prediction, Drug Recommendation, Flask, Healthcare

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 Abstract

Democratic Decentralisation simply means the division of power between the centre and the state .Women Empowerment simply means the upgradation of the women in all the spheres whether political , social or economic. Role of women is restricted only to the domestic chores like cooking , washing, cutting etc. Women's Role in political field plays an important role because due to their participation in political field their leadership, decision making power can be enhanced.Panchayat works mainly at the three levels Village level , Block level and the district level . The introduction of the 73rd constitutional Amendment leads to the participation of the one third of the women in the Panchayat election. Participation of the women in the political field and in various decision making bodies is an important tool for the empowerment . The participation of women at all levels of governance structures is the highest need of this hour for women's actual empowerment . women's Political empowerment usually viewed as political involvement in government or elections which is very essential to give a women voice in the policies that affect their lives. Political participation of women in India is neglected since Independence. Political system and decision making process is seen clearly in the changes incorporated in the panchayati Raj Institutions . The objective of bringing improvement in the socio economic condition of women could be successful only by taking suitable initiatives and measures for empowering them . The 73rd constitutional Amendment Act ,1992 gave them not less than one third reservations in the Panchayat reservations system at all levels. This has been enhanced to 50 percent in some of the states in the recent years . Women participation has been increasing rapidly but it is not satisfactory . This paper examines the political empowerment of women with special reference to panchayati Raj Institutions in India and analyse the reasons for women's low level of participation and make the suggestions for their effective participation of women at grassroot levels in India .

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Political Participation, Empowerment , 73rd constitutional Amendment Act ,1992, Panchayati Raj Institutions , Reservations , WomenRepresentation

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Histopathological Image Classification, Machine Learning

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Educational activities halted worldwide during Covid-19, challenging education system to shift to online mode of teaching overnight. Children were using smart hand-held device (SHHD) for minimum 4 to 5 hours per day for approximately five days a week and attending online classes. Prolonged sitting is known to result in poor posture which cause postural deviations in children. Through this study we investigated the impact of smart hand-held device for online learning during covid 19 on cervical posture in school children. Method- Forty-five school children aged 14-15 years fulfilling inclusion criteria were recruited. Subjects craniovertebral angle (CVA) and head tilt angle (HTA) was recorded in relaxed sitting posture and posture adapted during online learning on same day using On Protractor Application. Result- The data analysis reported significant change in craniovertebral angle and head tilt angle in relaxed sitting and posture adapted during online learning (p<0.05). Conclusion- Use of smart hand-held device for online learning has an impact on cervical posture in school children.

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craniovertebral, posture, angle, online, cervical spine

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This paper presents a research model to determine the influence of job satisfaction on the relationship between employee recognition and commitment in public sugar enterprises in the Nyanza region of Kenya. Data from a target population of 2200 was gathered using stratified and simple random sampling techniques. A sample of 327 employees was selected using krejcie and Morgan sample size formula. Results showed that recognition has an effect on employee commitment and also that job satisfaction had an effect on employee commitment. Results further showed that job satisfaction moderated the relationship between employee recognition and commitment. These results add to the body of knowledge and provide new insights into theory and practice. The practical implications and future research directions are also discussed.

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Job Satisfaction, Recognition &Employee Commitment

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An electric bicycle, also known as an e-bike, is a bicycle that is powered by an electric motor. The design and fabrication of an electric bicycle with an auto-recharging mechanism would involve several steps and considerations. First, the design of the electric motor and battery system would need to be chosen based on the desired power output and range of the e-bike. The motor and battery would need to be integrated into the existing frame of the bicycle, which may require some custom fabrication. Next, the design of the auto-recharging mechanism would need to be developed. This could involve incorporating a generator into the e-bike's drivetrain that charges the battery while the bike is in motion, or using regenerative braking to charge the battery when the bike is slowing down. Once the design is complete, the e-bike would need to be fabricated using appropriate materials and techniques. This would likely involve welding the frame, installing the motor and battery, and connecting all the electrical components. Testing and fine-tuning of the electric bike would be done to make sure everything is working as expected. A computerized control system would be used to manage the various components such as the motor, battery, and regenerative braking system. Finally, safety precautions would be implemented such as a safety key to prevent unauthorized access, short-circuit protection, and overcharge protection. This is a summary of the design and fabrication process for an electric bicycle with an auto-recharging mechanism. The actual process would likely be more complex and would depend on the specific design and materials used.

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DC motor, battery, self-charging, alternating voltage, generator

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This project mainly focuses on harmonic analysis on micro grid. Harmonics are waveform distortions in electrical frequency, caused by the change in the load. Frequency in the grid is inversely proportional to the load. We need frequency as constant. We need to calculate all form of harmonics generated at the load side and analyze how frequency and voltage is changing according to the load. Micro grids are a type of grids which are isolated from the utility grid but not totally isolated. If there is any power disruption between micro grid and utility grid, micro grid can generate its own electricity by using alternate generating sources. Micro grid can store and use the energy if there is excess energy in the micro grid it can supply the energy to the utility grid. To provide a reliable system in the islanded micro grid, which type of harmonics are produced by the system when there is change in the load, how to reduce the harmonics produced by the system, how to control the frequency that varies when the micro grid is running on the stored energy using converters. If we improve the operation and stability of the grid, it will reduce the line losses, fuel use, reduces carbon footprint and runs at high efficiency. Using battery management system and renewable energy sources we can increase the efficiency of the grid

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Harmonic analysis, Islanded micro grid, droop based operation

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Information exchange on internet is increased in very high level because of this reason the security risk is also increased on the user's side. Cryptography is used to decrease the risk level. Public and private keys are the base of the Asymmetric cryptography. The time required for encryption and decryption improve the capability of information security. The foundation of public key cryptographic security therefore relies on this hardness of the RSA algorithm. This is a secure factorization based on modern classical cryptographic algorithms. Various techniques are available to find the numerical factors using different algorithms. The best-known set of techniques includes probabilistic integer factorization-based cryptography and geometric elliptic curve cryptography. Both techniques approach the factorization problem differently by generating at least one factor. This paper examines Pollard Rho and Lenstra's algorithm used to decompose integer factorization-based cryptography, finds the number factors, and compares the factorization times for different key lengths. The experimental results will be beneficial to recognize the impact of computation complexity implicated in factoring process of Pollard Rho as well as Lenstra algorithms regarding to time taken in each case.

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Pollard Rho,Lenstra's Algorithm, Result and Discussion.

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This study has been undertaken to compare the effect of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation and neural stretch on balance in spastic diplegic cerebral palsy.The study was conducted on 30 patients having spastic diplegic cerebral palsy based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Selected subjects were divided in two groups by chit method: Group A- proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation and Group B-neural stretch. Intervention was given for 6-weeks and 4days a week. The exercise duration lasted about 1 hour per session. Pediatric Berg Balance Scale and 10 Meter walk test was taken before starting the treatment and after the 6-weeks of treatment. All the data were normally distributed. For, Paediatric Balance Scale: Intra Group: Wilcoxon signed-rank Test, Inter Group: Mann-Whitney U Test. For, 10MWT: Intra Group: Paired T Test, Inter Group: Un-paired T Test. With p-value of 0.05, results showed significant improvement in paediatric balance scale In Group A and also showed significant improvement in 10MWT in Group A. Study concluded that that neural stretch was more effective than the PNF stretching in the subjects with spastic diplegic CP.

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Spasticity, Cerebral Palsy, Neural stretch, Balance, Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation

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A warehouse is a mercantile architecture for entry point of stuff. Warehouses are used by producers, dealers, traders, wholesalers, distributors, customs, etc. The use of a smart WMS is the cherry on top of all of new smart technology. This warehouse should be screened at regular intervals to reduce storage cost of food grains due to atmospheric conditions and are documented. With the enlargement of business and the continuous requirements of the food product multiplicity, traditional techniques of granule management prototype will not meet the requirements due to its heavy capacity and low proficiency. To mitigate the manual labor work and to make the work easier, a smart warehouse is implemented which is enabled with several sensors and technologies. This paper intends to develop an Internet of Things (IOT) based smart warehouse monitoring system. The network of sensors includes vibration, humidity, temperature, fire sensors done with the help of current technology (IOT). Arduino adopts IOT technology to convey the messages. Based on the sensor's data the appropriate data is captured and manipulated based on the limit given in the software and send timely information to the concern department officials of Central warehouse corporation (CWC) through SMS for moderation and corrective actions arising due to atmospheric conditions inside the warehouse. The system developed has great advantages compared with the traditional model in terms of cloud storage of the warehouse data.

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Internet of Things, Smart Sensors, Smart Warehouse, Embedded Systems, Node MCU, Cloud architectures

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 Abstract

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Green chemistry is the new rapid emerging branch of chemistry. The present review work focuses on the importance and economic development of green chemistry. The beginning green chemistry is considered as a response to the need to reduce the damage of the environment by man-made materials and the process used to produce them All chemical wastes should be disposed of in the best possible manner without causing any damage to the environment and living beings. The green chemistry revolution is providing an enormous number of challenges to those who practice chemistry in industry, education and research. It is the design of chemical processes and products which reduce or eliminate the use and generation of toxic, poisonous, hazardous and bio-accumulative chemical substance. Green chemistry is also called as sustainable chemistry. The overarching goals of green chemistry-namely, more resource efficient and inherently safer design of molecules materials, products, and processes can be pursued in a wide range of contexts.

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Green chemistry, Sustainable chemistry, Environment, Economic development, Resource-efficient.

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Gone are the days when profit was the only motive of all the organizations across the globe. Nowadays, the need of protecting the environment and preserving natural resources is gaining more importance in all fields. Researchers have been conducted continuously all over the world to find innovative ways to attain the goal of sustainability. Green finance is defined as the monetary assistance provided for the projects that deal with environmental protection, mitigating the effects of climate change, investing in renewable sources of energy, increasing the green cover, and all other projects related to sustainable development. This article considers the aspects of Green Banking, Green Insurance, and Green Bonds as a part of Green Financing. It also evaluates the opportunities and challenges for Green Finance in developing countries like India with the help of existing literature and attempts to give new insight about Green Finance as an effective tool of Sustainability.

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Green Finance, Sustainable Development, Green Investment Product, Awareness

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Abstract: Home automation has been gaining popularity as it provides the convenience of controlling home appliances from a remote location. This project proposes a home automation system using "NodeMCU8266" controlled through Google Voice Assistant. The NodeMCU8266 is a low-cost Wi-Fi enabled microcontroller board that can be easily programmed using the "Arduino IDE". The system integrates "Google Voice Assistant" to control home appliances through voice commands, making it user-friendly and convenient. The proposed system includes a cloud-based platform that connects the NodeMCU8266 with the Google Voice Assistant. The system is designed to respond to voice commands in natural language and execute the corresponding actions. The proposed system also includes security features, such as password protection and data encryption to ensure secure communication. The system can be easily customized to support additional home appliances and can be accessed remotely through the internet. Overall, the proposed system offers a cost-effective and user-friendly solution for home automation.

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Home automation, NodeMCU8266, Google Voice Assistant, Wi-Fi, microcontroller, cloud-based platform, voice commands, natural language, security, password protection, data encryption, internet.

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The economic growth of a country is heavily reliant on the crucial function of the banking industry. A sound banking sector is essential for maintaining a healthy financial system and a productive economy. After the economic reforms in 1991, the banking industry in India underwent a significant change. The banking industry in India is properly regulated and has enough capital. No other country in the world has financial and economic conditions that are as exceptional as those in this country. According to the analysis of credit, market, and liquidity risks, it can be inferred that Indian banks are generally robust and have successfully navigated through the global economic crisis. Banks are currently facing a significant risk in the form of nonperforming assets (NPAs), which have caused a decrease in their profits.

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NPA, Bank, economic growth

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Crypto currencies have recently gained a lot of attention from investors, central banks and governments, On August 2 2022, the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi launched a digital payment solution e-RUPI, a cashless and contactless instrument for digital payments. He said That e-RUPI is a symbol of how India is progressing by connecting people's lives with technology. This paper Reviews and surveys popular way of Exploring Opportunities and the Impact on Business Specifically on Rural and Urban Retail Business World, to provide a technical overview of e-Rupi, outline open challenges, and review the Fundamental Questions like Digital Wallet Holder can have equal Anonymous transaction Benefit as Physical Currency. As we all are living in a 21st century known as a technological era. In this as per various observation researcher focused on holistically Awareness and Acceptance of the e-rupi.

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e-Rupi, Crypto Currency,e-Governance, Digital Wallet, e-Wallet

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition