Volume 12 | Issue 3

 Abstract

Companies are being forced to adjust to the rising trend towards natural and sustainable living. A lot of people are highlighting natural components and eco-friendly production methods. But there's cause for caution over "greenwashing," or making false claims about environmental advantages. This study investigates the decision-making process used by Odisha customers who are aware of ecological products. It looks at how a customer's environmental mindset and eco-logical marketing strategies affect their purchasing decisions. The study develops a novel framework by expanding upon extant theories of consumer purchasing, such as the Theory of Planned Behaviour. After 100 customers' survey data was analyzed, it became clear that there was a significant relationship between ecological marketing, consumer attitudes, and purchasing patterns. This study offers insightful information that academics may use to improve theories about consumer purchasing behaviour and marketers can use to provide better marketing strategies

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Ecological marketing, Theory of planned behaviour, Consumer buying behaviour, Attitude

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The SCP Machine serves the purpose of stamping coking coal into cake, charging it into the oven, and pushing out the resulting coke. The machine's long travel involves 8 double-wheeled bogies, with one serving as the drive wheel and the others as driven wheels. These wheels are interference fitted onto their shafts. The drive wheel sets have shaft extensions with hollow shaft gear boxes attached using shrink disc assemblies. Upon dismantling a broken shaft, it was observed that a cup and cone shape had formed in the middle, and the outer surface was severely rubbed during rotation leading to the failure. The space between the shaft and the DE side bearing showed significant wear and deformation due to rotation. The shaft and DE side bearing were sent to a scientific lab for material analysis. While moving the wheels with some load, the wheel shafts were found to get damaged, prompting an investigation to identify the issues causing the breakage under various conditions. The design and analysis of the wheel and shaft assembly were carried out using CREO & ANSYS Software, complemented by manual calculations in MS Excel.

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CREO Parametric 8.0.2.0, ANSYS Workbench 2021 R2, MS Excel

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This research will get you know about the e-banking in India what's are there types, how it works etc.

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Banking law, e-banking

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???????? ??????, ???????, ??????, ???????, ????-???????? ?

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This research conducts an exploration into the service quality of telecom service providers, aiming to discern the critical determinants of customer satisfaction in this dynamic industry. The study focuses on key dimensions, including network coverage, customer support, affordability, and technological advancements. The researcher has employed the primary method of data collection through questionnaire which was distributed among individuals using the telecom services. A total of 150 responses were collected and the findings reveal specific areas for improvement, highlighting the significance of efficient issue resolution, proactive communication, and sustainable practices in enhancing service quality. The research tools used to analyse the data were percentage analysis, chi-square and anova. The research positions itself as a strategic guide for telecom providers seeking to navigate the evolving landscape by prioritizing customer-centric approaches. Ultimately, this research contributes valuable insights to the telecommunications sector, fostering a deeper understanding of the multifaceted elements that constitute superior service quality and providing a roadmap for providers to deliver exceptional services while maintaining a competitive edge in the market.

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Telecommunication, service quality, loyalty, network, technology, demography, data speed, fluctuation, variation, analysis, preference.

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Diesel engines are the most efficient prime movers. From the point of view of protecting global environment and concerns for long-term energy security, it becomes necessary to develop alternative fuels with properties comparable to petroleum based fuels. Because of the depletion of fossil fuels and the pollution that comes with them, the usage of biodiesel in the automobile industry has expanded significantly in recent years. Biodiesel has a larger beneficial influence on greenhouse gas emissions and has a modest energy content that is generated locally. In this area, you should look into it deeper. Rice bran, rapeseed, pal, canola, and other commonly used cooking oils are the main sources of biodiesels. In the present research, the Pongamia biodiesel, one of the alternative fuels can be the best choice for engine especially when blended with diesel and Tert-butanol as an additive. When compared to clean diesel (D), most previous research suggest that using bio-diesel produces less carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and hydrocarbons. The sole disadvantage is an increase in NOx emissions. It rises when the biodiesel-to-diesel blend ratio rises, and it rises even higher for plain biodiesel (D100).The goal of this study is to minimize NOx emissions by using Pongamia oil biodiesel produced using a transesterification method. The experiments are carried out for both neat diesel (D), biodiesel of Pongamia oil biodiesel and butanol as an additive. It is used to various percentages such as 5% and 10% on biodiesel blends.

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Diesel, Biodiesel, Pongamia oil bio-diesel, Butanol

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In response to the critical need for accessible and affordable respiratory support systems, particularly during health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic, this paper presents the design and development of an Arduino-based ventilator system with integrated blood oxygen sensing capabilities. The proposed system aims to address the shortage of ventilators in healthcare facilities, especially in resource-constrained settings. The ventilator system utilizes an Arduino microcontroller as the central control unit, providing a flexible and programmable platform for respiratory assistance. By incorporating blood oxygen sensing functionality, the system offers real-time monitoring of patient oxygenation levels, enabling timely adjustments to ventilation parameters to optimize therapy effectiveness and patient safety. Key components of the ventilator system include pneumatic actuators for controlling airflow, sensors for monitoring vital parameters such as air pressure and oxygen saturation, and a user interface for setting ventilation modes and alarms. The system's modular design facilitates easy customization and scalability to accommodate diverse patient needs and clinical requirements. Performance evaluation of the Arduino-based ventilator system demonstrates its capability to deliver reliable and precise respiratory support while ensuring adequate oxygenation levels. Through rigorous testing and validation, the system exhibits compliance with established safety standards and regulatory guidelines, making it suitable for clinical deployment in healthcare settings. Overall, the proposed ventilator system offers a cost-effective and adaptable solution for addressing the growing demand for respiratory support equipment, particularly in situations where traditional ventilators may be unavailable or prohibitively expensive. By leveraging the versatility of Arduino technology and integrating blood oxygen sensing capabilities, this system contributes to improving access to life-saving medical interventions, ultimately enhancing patient outcomes and healthcare delivery worldwide.

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Ventilator,Arduino,Blood oxygen sensing,Respiratory support,Medical device,Oxygenation,monitoring,Arduino programming,Ventilation control,Pulse oximetry,Biomedical engineering,Patient monitoring,Mechanical ventilation,Oxygen saturation,Sensor integration,Health technology,Critical care,Prototype development,Low-cost ventilator,Biometric sensing

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The Anti Collision Smart Device for Car Accident Avoidance is a cutting-edge project designed to enhance road safety by integrating various sensors and communication modules with an Arduino Uno microcontroller. The device employs an IR sensor to monitor driver eye blinks, detecting signs of drowsiness and alerting the driver to prevent accidents. Additionally, it incorporates an alcohol sensor for detecting alcohol levels, aiming to curb drunk driving incidents. The MEMS sensor plays a crucial role in accident detection, capturing sudden accelerations or decelerations indicative of a collision. Upon detecting potential dangers, the device utilizes a GPS module to determine the vehicle's location and sends an emergency SMS to predefined contacts, including relatives and ambulance services. Furthermore, real-time data, such as eye blink frequency, alcohol levels, and accident information, is published to the UBIDOTS cloud platform using a GSM module. This allows for remote monitoring and analysis of driving behavior. The system also includes an LCD display and a buzzer for immediate in-car alerts. Altogether, this comprehensive approach integrates multiple safety features, leveraging technology to proactively prevent accidents and enhance overall road safety.

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MEMS Sensor, GPS Module, GSM Module, IR Sensor, UBIDOTS Cloud Platform, LCD Display

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Adhatoda vasica (L.) Nees is also known as Justicia adhatoda L. belongs to the family Acanthaceae is a shrub with opposite ascending branches and is considered the most significant medicinal plant in the world. It is commonly known as Vasaka, Vasica, Adusa, Malabar nut and is distributed in various regions of India as well as the world. The plant has been used in the Indigenous system of medicine in India for near about 2500 years. It is a well- known plant as a drug in Ayurvedic and Unani medicinal system. Traditionally it was used for the treatment of various acute and chronic diseases and showed strong pharmacological activity particularly for bronchial infections, cough, common cold, asthma, tuberculosis, reproductive disorders, cardiac diseases and many more. All the parts of the plant are used in medicines. Various phyto chemicals like alkaloids, flavonoides, tannins etc were obtained from Adhatoda, vasica. The active phyto chemical constituents of the plant are vasicine, vasicinone, vasicinol, vasicol etc. This review have updated information on the phyto constituents isolated from Adhatoda, vasica and their potential role in the treatment of various ailments traditionally and medically. Based on the critical review it have been concluded that there is not sufficient scientifically strong evidence to explain that this plant could be harmful to human beings especially in pregnant women. Major data on traditional uses as well as toxicological studies evaluated various correctness, relevance, importance and reliability for the overall evaluator of this drug plant. This drug plant also known to have various pharmacological properties like antispasmodic, sedative, expectorant, antitussive, antibacterial, anti-diabetic, wound healing, abortifacient, antiasthma and anti-pyorrhea.

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Vasaka, Ayurveda, bronchodilator, vasicine, phytochemical, alkaloids

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Abstract The handloom items of Galo Community are very beautiful and eye catching in Arunachal Pradesh. The cultural pattern of a society is reflected in the quality and craftsmanship of their handloom. The term handloom refers those products of a common folk or a specific community, which are produced manually with their indigenous technology. So it plays magnificent role in the socio-economic development of a society. Problems like lack of interest from craftsmen, a lack of working capital, a lack of marketing opportunities, a lack of capacity utilisation, a lack of technical know-how, a lack of organisational strength, competition from other modern products, a lack of entrepreneurial knowledge, a lack of labour, etc. were its main issues in the state. Handloom industry comprises diversified artistic and decorative products portfolio with its large variety and contributes significantly to the national economy by way of both exports and employment generation We, therefore find that many areas can be developed for the growth and development of cane and bamboo industry and this may be designed in according to present demand in the age of globalization.

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Key words: Handloom,problems, development,industry

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An Indian writer who writes in the English language is referred to as an Indian writer.This paper talks on one such Eminent Indian English Author, Joshua Daniel. His Genre of Non-Fiction talks on the Realistic views and thoughts. It not only inspires, but evokes the inner being of men. He invokes on individuals thinking towards Life and its purpose of maintaining it with Humanistic elements such as Righteousness, Truth and many more. By portraying relevant issues like Dowry, Truth, Light, Divorce, Holy Living, Racism and few others.

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Righteousness, Success, Perfection, Immature, Practical Life.

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Assassin is a unique literary work that intertwines the genres of detective fiction and self-discovery while showcasing resilient female characters that support each other in times of adversity. The narrative delves into the world of sleuthing as Satyapriya engages in investigative pursuits, and simultaneously, the novel unravels as a potent exploration of violence against women. The novel portrays diverse female characters who navigate through societal constraints, trauma, and adversity, displaying resilience, empowerment, and compassion. Through the experiences of these characters, the work reflects the complexities of caste, class, gender, and power dynamics in contemporary Indian society. This research article delves into the multifaceted nature of the novel examining its distinct narrative layers, character dynamics, and socio-cultural implications.

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Resilience, Power dynamics, Women Empowerment, and Gender Equality

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The main focus of this study was to examine Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.'s financial results during a five-year period, from the 2018 fiscal year to 2023.The official websites of Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. and other periodicals provided the data used in this study. The ratio analysis approach is used to analyse the gathered data. A number of carefully chosen parameters, including the debt-to-equity ratio, asset turnover ratio, net profit ratio, gross profit ratio, current ratio, and quick ratio, have been used to assess the profitability and liquidity performance of Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. Despite this, there is insufficient data in the study to fully analyse financial performance and its tactics. Based on a subset of the study's data, this analysis found notable variations in financial performance strategies from year to year. The financial performance analysis in this study aids in both short- and long-term forecasting, as well as in identifying growth.

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Indian Oil Corporation Ltd,financial performance, ratios.

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Background: Badminton is considered a physically demanding sport. In badminton court players need to be able to change direction rapidly, accelerate quickly, and react swiftly to their opponent's shots for which a combination of speed, agility, endurance and hand - eye coordination is required. Agility is one of the important components in badminton players. Objective: To compare the effects of core strengthening exercises and Dynamic stretching exercises on agility in badminton Players. Methods: In this pre - post intervention study 60 badminton players were included. They were randomly divided into 2 groups with 30 individuals each. Group A was treated with core strengthening exercises and Group B with dynamic stretching exercises for 6 weeks. After pre - post assessment, data was analyzed with the help of appropriate statistical methods. Results: According to the result, in Group A and Group B there is significant difference in agility with p value <0.001. Conclusion: The study concluded that core strengthening exercises and dynamic stretching exercises had good effect on agility of the players but in comparison core strengthening exercises are more effective than dynamic stretching.

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Badminton, Core strengthening, Flexibility, Agility, Dynamic Stretching.

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Dengue is a viral disease that today affects a high number of people in comparison to other Arboviral diseases reported in India. The Ranchi district of Jharkhand reports sporadic cases of dengue since 2006 followed by an outbreak of dengue in localized area in the months of August to November from year 2017 to 2019 & 2021 to 2022. In the past few years, cases of dengue are often reported in large numbers which increased the probability of any outbreak of dengue in the district. In most of the cases of dengue infection, patients are treated symptomatically. No any proven and specific antiviral drug is available to treat Dengue. In the absence of an effective antiviral drug to treat the disease, various treatments are being investigated. Studies have indicated that the juice of the leaves of the Carica papaya plant from the family Caricaceae could help to increase the platelet levels in dengue patients. The research was done on reported and admitted cases of Dengue. Several studies have been conducted previously by many researchers although these literature lack adequate information, some of the studies do raise the possibility that this treatment could be an important option in the future. Further large-scale studies could establish the usefulness or ineffectiveness of this natural product in the treatment of dengue.

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Carica papaya leaves, Dengue, Dengue treatment, Antiviral drugs

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The convergence of trustable artificial intelligence (AI) for critical applications and 6G security represents a critical juncture in the development of advanced technology systems. Trustable AI ensures that AI systems deployed in critical applications are transparent, ethical, reliable, and secure. These principles are essential in domains such as autonomous vehicles, healthcare, and financial systems, where human safety and infrastructure are at risk. Simultaneously, 6G security addresses the challenges of securing the next generation of wireless communication technology, which promises ultra-high data rates and massive connectivity. To safeguard 6G networks and systems, end-to-end encryption, robust authentication, and resilience are paramount. This paper explores the interconnectedness of trustable AI and 6G security, highlighting the need for transparency, ethical considerations, reliability, cybersecurity measures, and regulatory frameworks to ensure the trustworthiness and security of future technology ecosystems.

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Generative neural networks, artificial human genomes, genomic diagnostics, precision medicine, machine learning, deep learning, genetic mechanisms

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This paper actively delves into the legal dimensions of the Nanking Massacre also known as the Rape of Nanking, an event that stands among history's most contentious. It critically examines its implications for international relations: through analysis of primary sources, legal documents and eyewitness accounts. The researcher aims to understand how imperialistic agendas were shaped by the Japanese empire. Dissecting crimes, human rights violations, and responsibility actions of both the Imperial Japanese Army and Chinese Nationalist Army forms the focus of the research. It emphasizes on transgressed laws during these heinous acts: The Nanking Massacre unveiled itself immediately after the Battle of Nanking - a significant event in the Second Sino-Japanese War starting from December 13th, 1937; it persisted for a daunting six weeks. Not only did the perpetrators commit mass murder, but they also committed other crimes: mass rape, looting and arson. The massacre stands as a testament to one of history's most atrocious wartime events; it left an indelible scar on record. In November 1937--after capturing Shanghai--the Japanese forces swiftly advanced through China until reaching the outskirts of Nanjing. Recognizing the indefensibility of Nanjing, most forces from the Chinese army withdrew. Concurrently, John Rabe, a German citizen who founded the International Committee for the Nanking Safety Zone, assumed de facto control over an evacuated city as its civilian government had fled. Then on December 5th, Prince Yasuhiko Asaka took command of Japan's campaign. The point of dispute remains: Did Asaka directly order the rape and violence, or did he merely allow it to happen? However, there is no question that he took no action to halt this carnage. Unchecked operation started on December 13 - coinciding with the entrance of Japanese troops into the city; they encountered minimal resistance. In violation of the laws of war, perpetrators summarily executed Chinese soldiers; meanwhile, rampant looting and rape prevailed. Estimates for the death toll vary substantially: they range from a minimum of 40,000 to an alarming maximum exceeding 300,000-- similarly disconcerting figures emerge when examining rape cases which number between 20,000 and potentially as high as 80,000. Acknowledging past atrocities and educating future generations: this is the pivot that prevents historical tragedies--a stark underscore of the importance placed on historical memory, justice, and reconciliation in shaping modern relationships.

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Imperialism; Accountability; War crimes; Collective memory; Atrocity; Genocide; Legal framework.

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Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs) have a narrow therapeutic range and the patient became strong poisons of the central nervous system and cardiovascular system, they are the primary cause of harmful antidepressant overdoses. In this case report we have analysed a patient with Tricyclic Antidepressant overdose and the treatment was provided to the patient.

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Anti Tricyclic Depressant overdose, Hypothyroidism, Amitriptyline.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Rapid emergency response is crucial for saving lives. However, traffic congestion significantly hinders ambulance response times, particularly at intersections. This paper proposes a novel Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication-based traffic clearance system to expedite ambulance movement through intersections. The system utilizes Roadside Units (RSUs) deployed at traffic lights and On-Board Units (OBUs) equipped in ambulances and surrounding vehicles. The ambulance OBU broadcasts a "hello" message to nearby RSUs, identifying the RSU with the strongest connection and shortest time of arrival. This RSU then prioritizes the ambulance by immediately switching the traffic light to green upon receiving an emergency signal from the ambulance OBU. Additionally, the ambulance OBU broadcasts a "Ambulance!" message to the surrounding vehicles. This system leverages the power of V2X communication to dynamically adjust traffic flow and significantly reduce ambulance response times at intersections.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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V2X, RSSI, TwToA, Emergency Response Time

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition