Volume 12 | Issue 3

 Abstract

This study looks at investor views and decision-making processes around initial public offerings (IPOs). Using a combination of quantitative and qualitative data, we investigate risk perceptions, firm reputation, financial performance, market conditions, information transparency, and regulatory effects. A total of 55 respondents from Coimbatore City were analyzed. The results show a largely youthful, male student population with a moderate risk tolerance and a propensity for growth prospects. The financial success of the company emerged as a significant factor in investment decisions. Social media and local business forums were the key sources of IPO-related information. Despite considerable satisfaction with post-investment communication, a sizable proportion of respondents had never invested in an IPO, emphasizing the need for market development and educational measures. Suggestions include specialized teaching efforts, open communication techniques, and taking investor preferences into account when constructing an IPO. Overall, this study provides valuable information for companies, financial intermediaries, and governments navigating the IPO landscape.

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IPO investor perceptions, Risk tolerance, financial performance, Market conditions, Investment decision-making, Communication channels, Social media impact, Analyst ratings, Chi-square Analysis, ANOVA, Regression analysis

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paper uploaded

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Migration, Patterns, Volume, Change,, Govt Initiatives

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The Himalayan cherry tree, or Padmak (Prunus cerasoides D. Don), is an herbal drug with important ethno-botanical and therapeutic properties. Its range of distribution is limited to the sub-montane and montane Himalaya, which stretches from North Central India's Himachal Pradesh to Sikkim, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, West China and Thailand. It is widely distributed in Uttarakhand state's temperate Garhwal Hills. Plants have a variety of chemical compounds that give them therapeutic qualities. This is probably the reason that different regions of the world have utilized plants in traditional medicine. Bark of Prunus cerasoides may be utilized to mend broken bones. The bark is brownish-grey, smooth, and peels off in thin, gleaming horizontal stripes, revealing a copper-colored surface beneath. The kernel can be used to treat kidney stones and bladder gravel. The smaller branches are crushed and soaked in water before being ingested internally to prevent abortion. Its stem has refrigerant and antipyretic qualities and can be used to treat leukaemia, leprosy and vomiting. Among its many benefits are diuretic, depurative, carminative, expectorant, analgesic, febrifuge, and tonic properties.

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Prunus cerasoides D. Don, Macroscopy, Photoluminescence, Phytochemical screening, Extraction, Maceration, Soxhlet Extraction.

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Present the investigation an attempt has been made to find out the teacher's effectiveness in relation to their creativity of male & female, Government. & Private School teachers. The sample consists of 145 secondary school teachers of Kurnool district Andhra Pradesh. Present random sampling method used in this study. The teacher effectiveness scale was developed by Dr.U.Nageswara Rao, method of summated rating techniques is adopted his technique. In this study has decide to take 35 items are prepared according to the aims and objectives of the tool. The creativity scale was prepared and standardized by Dr.Undurty s' Vishaka. The study has decided to take 25 items all are positive items were used in this study. This clearly indicates that there is significant difference between the above categories the mean value of 135.89 obtained by the male teachers is > the mean value of 127.5 obtain by female teachers. As the obtained critical ratio value 9.70 is more than 1.96 and 2.58 which is significant at 0.05 levels and 0.01 levels. Hence the null hypotheses No-1 that -there is no significant difference between male and female teacher in relation to teacher's effectiveness in relation to creative teaching?, is rejected. This clearly indicates that there is significant difference between the above categories the mean value of 135.09 obtained by the government. school teachers is the mean value of 133.7 obtain by private school teachers. As the obtained critical ratio value 2.78 is more than 1.96 and 2.58 which is significant at 0.05 level and 0.01 level. Hence the null hypotheses No-2 that -there is no significant difference between Government. and Private school teachers Teacher's effectiveness in relation to creative teaching? is rejected.

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Teacher Effectiveness, Creative Teaching

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Understanding the socio-economic dynamics of housing construction is vital for addressing housing challenges in any society. This study delves into the socio-economic background of households in Thiruvananthapuram Municipal Corporation (TMC), the capital city of Kerala, where housing demand is notably high due to employment opportunities and educational amenities. The booming IT industry further intensifies this demand. Data collection involved structured interviews with 700 middle-class households who self-constructed their homes between 2009 and 2020. Excluded were purchases of flats or apartments, focusing solely on houses ranging from 1000 to 2000 sq.ft. Respondents were approached cautiously due to sensitivity regarding income and financial details. Personal observation was employed to verify the credibility of information provided. The sample size varied across years, with 200 households surveyed in 2019-20 to scrutinize housing affordability closely. The study targeted households with monthly incomes between Rs. 25,000 and Rs. 1,50,000, encompassing diverse socio-economic backgrounds. Analysis encompassed educational qualifications, occupational status, community affiliations, income sources, and finance channels for construction. Findings aim to inform policymakers, urban planners, and housing developers to address the nuanced housing needs of diverse socio-economic segments, ultimately contributing to more equitable housing solutions in Thiruvananthapuram and beyond.

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Socio-economic background, TMC, Housing demand, Middle-class families, Self-construction

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This paper analyzes Carol Shields' The Stone Diaries represents about Ageing. The study sparks an attempt to investigate aging with the support of gender, as aging is necessarily more aggressive for women than for males, in an effort to expose society's ageism attitudes toward its Patriarch. This study reveals how the elderly are portrayed as nothing more than an aged body that is similarly genderless. The study also gazes at Daisy, the protagonist who is older and who has become lost in the story even though the book focuses on a story within a story. Her hyper-visible aging body retains herself in continuous submersion. The only characteristics that the world observes her Sagging skin and wrinkling. While her identity and perception is either disregarded or regarded. The Stone Diaries is a fictional narrative pursue Daisy is spinning life, but this paper attempts to inhabit it with her. Whilst a result, Daisy develops her life narrative, her presence generates her story, which finally begins to push Daisy to the foreground to the point that she is completely overwhelmed by it and dies in a Florida nursing home. The story's most overt display of ageism occurs when her death gives relief for her family. Daisy was a Mother, Grandmother, Aunt, Wife, and Widow over her life, when she died; she was merely an old woman.

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Ageism, Gender, Exploitation of women, old age

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Conduct disorder (CD) is a mental health condition which starts in childhood and can cause detrimental effects well into adulthood. The research approach adopted for this study is quantitative approach. The research design adopted for the study was quasi-experimental design with one group pre-test post-test design. The sample consists of the 60 Upper Primary School teachers from selected schools at Tirupati. The pre-test knowledge was assessed using self structured questionnaire. The planned teaching programme was given to the study participants on the same day. The post test knowledge was also assessed using the same questionnaire on day 07.The results shows that 80% had adequate knowledge and 20% had moderate knowledge. The calculated' value (t=25.91). The result clearly showed that the structured teaching programme had significant improvement in the knowledge of teachers on conduct disorders among children.

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Knowledge, Conduct disorder, School teachers

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-- In this paper, These days, a lot of people forget to turn off electrical items like fans, TVs, motors, etc., which wastes water and electricity. According to data from 74 nations, the average theft rate in 2016 was 783 per 100,000 inhabitants. Between 2012 and 2016, local fire departments responded to 125,000 natural gas or LP-gas leaks annually on average that did not result in residential fires. Between 2016 and 2020, residences accounted for more than 25% of all recorded fires. We can use GSM to safely and securely design and deploy home automation to prevent these issues. In today's quickly changing technology environment, home automation has become a very popular notion. This project explores the field of home automation and uses the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) technology to improve home security and safety. Discuss how to use GSM technology to operate home appliances, security systems, and mobile applications using Android applications on Android phones in this project. We'll also demonstrate how sending a standard SMS can operate the appliances even if we don't have an Android phone. One benefit of employing GSM technology is the ability to operate household appliances from distant locations throughout the globe. By sending commands via SMS and an Android application, this method enables the owner to operate the appliances and get feedback on their condition.

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Micro controller, GSM modem, sensors, appliance control, android app

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Abstract Due to geographical reasons, the village community of Sundarbans has long maintained its own rural character as it is almost cut off from the contact of urban civilization and culture. Sociologically, the village society of Sundarbans has actually become a self-centred village society. Thus, a self-centred village community is actually the home of folk culture. The virginity of the subject related to culture is preserved as long as each community is cut off from the dazzling spectacle of urban culture or retains its rural character. Binay Ghosh's book - Banglar Loksanskritir Samajtattwa says, "Until the social and geographical separation of people in the age of mechanized transport, the natural form of culture was almost untainted everywhere, even in the self-centred village society of our country." Folk culture may be narrow in scope, but its vitality can never be underestimated. The reason is that the folk culture emerges from the direct human relationship, spiritual connection and deep sincerity of all members of each community group. A few events of the social life, such as family formation through marriage, birth, and death - even considering just these three events, a distinct social history emerges from village life in the Indian Sundarbans. Be it the minimum age of marriage, the idea of birth control, and the method of childbirth or cremation of a person, a different history of backwardness emerges in the marginal public life of the Indian Sundarbans. In the present article, the unique social history centred on birth-death-marriage in the marginal public life of the post-independence Indian Sundarbans is reviewed from a sociological perspective.

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Keynote: Folk-culture virginity, family formation through marriage, birth and customs, cremation, reincarnation-centred belief and customs.

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Ayurveda is a life science that uses customized medicine and a holistic approach to wellness. Comprising thousands of medical principles and hypotheses, it is one of the oldest medical systems. It's interesting to note that many chronic illnesses that are incurable in modern medicine, like cancer, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and asthma, can be successfully treated with Ayurveda. Unfortunately, this priceless inheritance from our forefathers is disappearing because different views lack empirical confirmation. Therefore, more breakthroughs in research methods are required for Ayurveda's global recognition and acceptability, as evidence-based research is crucial. The current study covers a wide range of research areas, including Ayurvedic literature, basic, medicinal, and clinical research. The article's primary goal is to enhance Ayurvedic research technique, with a particular emphasis on foundational research. Young scholars will undoubtedly be inspired to work on a variety of research topics for the advancement and promotion of Ayurveda by this endeavour.

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Individualized medicine, Ayurvedic research and methodology

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Companies are being forced to adjust to the rising trend towards natural and sustainable living. A lot of people are highlighting natural components and eco-friendly production methods. But there's cause for caution over "greenwashing," or making false claims about environmental advantages. This study investigates the decision-making process used by Odisha customers who are aware of ecological products. It looks at how a customer's environmental mindset and eco-logical marketing strategies affect their purchasing decisions. The study develops a novel framework by expanding upon extant theories of consumer purchasing, such as the Theory of Planned Behaviour. After 100 customers' survey data was analyzed, it became clear that there was a significant relationship between ecological marketing, consumer attitudes, and purchasing patterns. This study offers insightful information that academics may use to improve theories about consumer purchasing behaviour and marketers can use to provide better marketing strategies

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Ecological marketing, Theory of planned behaviour, Consumer buying behaviour, Attitude

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The SCP Machine serves the purpose of stamping coking coal into cake, charging it into the oven, and pushing out the resulting coke. The machine's long travel involves 8 double-wheeled bogies, with one serving as the drive wheel and the others as driven wheels. These wheels are interference fitted onto their shafts. The drive wheel sets have shaft extensions with hollow shaft gear boxes attached using shrink disc assemblies. Upon dismantling a broken shaft, it was observed that a cup and cone shape had formed in the middle, and the outer surface was severely rubbed during rotation leading to the failure. The space between the shaft and the DE side bearing showed significant wear and deformation due to rotation. The shaft and DE side bearing were sent to a scientific lab for material analysis. While moving the wheels with some load, the wheel shafts were found to get damaged, prompting an investigation to identify the issues causing the breakage under various conditions. The design and analysis of the wheel and shaft assembly were carried out using CREO & ANSYS Software, complemented by manual calculations in MS Excel.

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CREO Parametric 8.0.2.0, ANSYS Workbench 2021 R2, MS Excel

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This research will get you know about the e-banking in India what's are there types, how it works etc.

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Banking law, e-banking

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??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????

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??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ??? ????????

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?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????????????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????-??????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??????-??????????? ??? ?????????????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????, ????????, ????????, ???????????, ??????? ??? ?????, ????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???

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???????? ??????, ???????, ??????, ???????, ????-???????? ?

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This research conducts an exploration into the service quality of telecom service providers, aiming to discern the critical determinants of customer satisfaction in this dynamic industry. The study focuses on key dimensions, including network coverage, customer support, affordability, and technological advancements. The researcher has employed the primary method of data collection through questionnaire which was distributed among individuals using the telecom services. A total of 150 responses were collected and the findings reveal specific areas for improvement, highlighting the significance of efficient issue resolution, proactive communication, and sustainable practices in enhancing service quality. The research tools used to analyse the data were percentage analysis, chi-square and anova. The research positions itself as a strategic guide for telecom providers seeking to navigate the evolving landscape by prioritizing customer-centric approaches. Ultimately, this research contributes valuable insights to the telecommunications sector, fostering a deeper understanding of the multifaceted elements that constitute superior service quality and providing a roadmap for providers to deliver exceptional services while maintaining a competitive edge in the market.

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Telecommunication, service quality, loyalty, network, technology, demography, data speed, fluctuation, variation, analysis, preference.

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Diesel engines are the most efficient prime movers. From the point of view of protecting global environment and concerns for long-term energy security, it becomes necessary to develop alternative fuels with properties comparable to petroleum based fuels. Because of the depletion of fossil fuels and the pollution that comes with them, the usage of biodiesel in the automobile industry has expanded significantly in recent years. Biodiesel has a larger beneficial influence on greenhouse gas emissions and has a modest energy content that is generated locally. In this area, you should look into it deeper. Rice bran, rapeseed, pal, canola, and other commonly used cooking oils are the main sources of biodiesels. In the present research, the Pongamia biodiesel, one of the alternative fuels can be the best choice for engine especially when blended with diesel and Tert-butanol as an additive. When compared to clean diesel (D), most previous research suggest that using bio-diesel produces less carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and hydrocarbons. The sole disadvantage is an increase in NOx emissions. It rises when the biodiesel-to-diesel blend ratio rises, and it rises even higher for plain biodiesel (D100).The goal of this study is to minimize NOx emissions by using Pongamia oil biodiesel produced using a transesterification method. The experiments are carried out for both neat diesel (D), biodiesel of Pongamia oil biodiesel and butanol as an additive. It is used to various percentages such as 5% and 10% on biodiesel blends.

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Diesel, Biodiesel, Pongamia oil bio-diesel, Butanol

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In response to the critical need for accessible and affordable respiratory support systems, particularly during health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic, this paper presents the design and development of an Arduino-based ventilator system with integrated blood oxygen sensing capabilities. The proposed system aims to address the shortage of ventilators in healthcare facilities, especially in resource-constrained settings. The ventilator system utilizes an Arduino microcontroller as the central control unit, providing a flexible and programmable platform for respiratory assistance. By incorporating blood oxygen sensing functionality, the system offers real-time monitoring of patient oxygenation levels, enabling timely adjustments to ventilation parameters to optimize therapy effectiveness and patient safety. Key components of the ventilator system include pneumatic actuators for controlling airflow, sensors for monitoring vital parameters such as air pressure and oxygen saturation, and a user interface for setting ventilation modes and alarms. The system's modular design facilitates easy customization and scalability to accommodate diverse patient needs and clinical requirements. Performance evaluation of the Arduino-based ventilator system demonstrates its capability to deliver reliable and precise respiratory support while ensuring adequate oxygenation levels. Through rigorous testing and validation, the system exhibits compliance with established safety standards and regulatory guidelines, making it suitable for clinical deployment in healthcare settings. Overall, the proposed ventilator system offers a cost-effective and adaptable solution for addressing the growing demand for respiratory support equipment, particularly in situations where traditional ventilators may be unavailable or prohibitively expensive. By leveraging the versatility of Arduino technology and integrating blood oxygen sensing capabilities, this system contributes to improving access to life-saving medical interventions, ultimately enhancing patient outcomes and healthcare delivery worldwide.

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Ventilator,Arduino,Blood oxygen sensing,Respiratory support,Medical device,Oxygenation,monitoring,Arduino programming,Ventilation control,Pulse oximetry,Biomedical engineering,Patient monitoring,Mechanical ventilation,Oxygen saturation,Sensor integration,Health technology,Critical care,Prototype development,Low-cost ventilator,Biometric sensing

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The Anti Collision Smart Device for Car Accident Avoidance is a cutting-edge project designed to enhance road safety by integrating various sensors and communication modules with an Arduino Uno microcontroller. The device employs an IR sensor to monitor driver eye blinks, detecting signs of drowsiness and alerting the driver to prevent accidents. Additionally, it incorporates an alcohol sensor for detecting alcohol levels, aiming to curb drunk driving incidents. The MEMS sensor plays a crucial role in accident detection, capturing sudden accelerations or decelerations indicative of a collision. Upon detecting potential dangers, the device utilizes a GPS module to determine the vehicle's location and sends an emergency SMS to predefined contacts, including relatives and ambulance services. Furthermore, real-time data, such as eye blink frequency, alcohol levels, and accident information, is published to the UBIDOTS cloud platform using a GSM module. This allows for remote monitoring and analysis of driving behavior. The system also includes an LCD display and a buzzer for immediate in-car alerts. Altogether, this comprehensive approach integrates multiple safety features, leveraging technology to proactively prevent accidents and enhance overall road safety.

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MEMS Sensor, GPS Module, GSM Module, IR Sensor, UBIDOTS Cloud Platform, LCD Display

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Adhatoda vasica (L.) Nees is also known as Justicia adhatoda L. belongs to the family Acanthaceae is a shrub with opposite ascending branches and is considered the most significant medicinal plant in the world. It is commonly known as Vasaka, Vasica, Adusa, Malabar nut and is distributed in various regions of India as well as the world. The plant has been used in the Indigenous system of medicine in India for near about 2500 years. It is a well- known plant as a drug in Ayurvedic and Unani medicinal system. Traditionally it was used for the treatment of various acute and chronic diseases and showed strong pharmacological activity particularly for bronchial infections, cough, common cold, asthma, tuberculosis, reproductive disorders, cardiac diseases and many more. All the parts of the plant are used in medicines. Various phyto chemicals like alkaloids, flavonoides, tannins etc were obtained from Adhatoda, vasica. The active phyto chemical constituents of the plant are vasicine, vasicinone, vasicinol, vasicol etc. This review have updated information on the phyto constituents isolated from Adhatoda, vasica and their potential role in the treatment of various ailments traditionally and medically. Based on the critical review it have been concluded that there is not sufficient scientifically strong evidence to explain that this plant could be harmful to human beings especially in pregnant women. Major data on traditional uses as well as toxicological studies evaluated various correctness, relevance, importance and reliability for the overall evaluator of this drug plant. This drug plant also known to have various pharmacological properties like antispasmodic, sedative, expectorant, antitussive, antibacterial, anti-diabetic, wound healing, abortifacient, antiasthma and anti-pyorrhea.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Vasaka, Ayurveda, bronchodilator, vasicine, phytochemical, alkaloids

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition