Volume 11 | Issue 3

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A case study of the Gurugram-Manesar Urban Complex for Sustainable Transportation Manisha Dahiya Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of Geography, Baba Mastnath University, Rohtak, Haryana-INDIA E mail- manishaantildahiya742@gmail.com Abstract In our changing world, over half of the world's population now lives in urban areas than in rural areas. Only 30% of the world's population lived in cities in 1950 but by 2050, that percentage is expected to rise to 66%. Even though Indian cities are expanding quickly, one cyber town in the state of Haryana is progressing toward sustainable urban growth. The year 1972 saw the establishment of the world-famous Maruti Industry with the assistance of the Suzuki Company of Japan, which marked the beginning of Gurugram's major growth. Case study of the Gurugram-Manesar Urban Complex, which is also renowned as the only city in India with a quick metro network, modern commercial malls, towering cyber parks, and an excellent example of sustainable urban development. This complex's name was suggested in the district development plan. This city, which serves as the financial and industrial hub of Haryana, has seen India's third-largest increase in per capita income (after Chandigarh and Mumbai). Through excise tax, sales tax, stamp duty, and registration, Gurugram contributes between 45 and 48 percent of Haryana's total revenue. The state's current prolific and enormous real estate development centres around this area. The prominent location of this town on National Highway Number 48 and its proximity to the Indira Gandhi International Airport, which is only 4 kilometres away and has excellent air connectivity to all major capitals across the world, are the main causes of its extremely rapid expansion. In this paper, an attempt has been made to examine the transport system and its connections to nearby towns and the national capital of Delhi. (Total words- 266)

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Keywords: Collaboration, Network, Transport, Real Estate, Sustainable Urbanisation

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Accelerometer sensor, voice IC, Decoder Relay, Aurdino IDE.

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In the Damoh District, a thorough investigation has been done to evaluate the river Vyarma's water quality index. Five sampling stations provided 60 water samples, which were then examined for physicochemical properties (temperature, pH, DO, hardness, total alkalinity, turbidity, chloride, specific conductivity, TDS, phosphate, and nitrate.). People from both urban and rural areas live along the Vyarma river's bank. Their daily garbage is dumped into the river, changing its physicochemical characteristics. Several physicochemical analysis results shows that certain water samples from the research locations are found to have parameters including pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, turbidity, and hardness in excess of the permissible limit. Between July 2021 to June 2022, the current study was carried out. The findings showed that the majority of the physicochemical properties of river water samples were within WHO guidelines.

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Key Words: Physiochemical Analysis, Water Quality Index, portability, Pollution.

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In this paper the work is done by converting rotary motion into reciprocating motion by means of a single slider crank mechanism. The main motive behind this prototype is to replace conventional conveyer systems with fully mechanical, highly efficient, having low initial and maintenance costs. These small-scale mechanical conveyers Box transport systems are mainly focused on small-scale manufacturing plants and businesses. Conventional conveyer systems consist of belts, large input/output motors, etc., which increase the initial as well as maintenance cost. This prototype is based solely on a four-bar mechanism and employs a simple small rotary motor. This rotary motion is converted to reciprocating motion. This prototype will surely reduce the efforts required by small-scale industries. Usually, the operation of the wrapping machine is controlled by means of a switch actuated by the box forming machine so that their operating speeds are related to each other.

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push box mechanism, box transportation, slider crank mechanism, DC motor, push box

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The paper tries to analyse Sudha Murty’s select novels in the light of value theory. The novels taken for study are House of Cards, Dollar Bahu, and The Mother I never knew. Value theory highlights human values and its function in the society. Indian society is shaped by Indian virtues. Inspite of advancement of science and influence of western culture, Indian society sticks to its own virtue system. Each member of Indian society is expected to adhere to its values. Sudha Murty presents a plethora of characters who follow Indian value system as it is and some charcters leave the system altogether. In India Women are expected to nurture family and impart value education to children. And men are expected to remain loyal to the family and be its support system. Sudha Murty presents characters who are carried away by human flaws. Some go after materialistic benefits and fail to do their duty. The paper compares and contrasts the virtue and belief system of such dichotomic characters.

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Sudha Murty, Dollar Bahu, The Mother I never knew, House of cards, Value Theory, Axiology, Indian Values

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Classroom is not an ordinary room. In this room teacher and student interact themselves for a long time. So, classroom is must be enjoy full and pleasant. Classroom is a mine of knowledge, where future generation gathers some knowledge and fluxing to next generation. But in this situation classroom become disturbed, as a result teacher faced some challenges to control his/her classroom. In this research researcher has applied documentary analysis method. So, researcher studies some article, journal, books, etc. After study researcher focused on some objectives one is different challenges faced by a teacher and second one is strategies to overcome those challenges. In findings researcher describes two types of challenges one is major challenges those are teacher student ratio, child psychology, environmental issue etc and second one is minor challenges those are class accommodation, poor sanitary, parents mentality, single child, etc which are faced by a teacher. After that to overcome the above challenges the researcher suggest some strategies those are good lesson plan, subject mastery, cultural programs etc. Classroom management is a vital task for a teacher; they must be expert in this. If teacher can�t control his classroom very well, they failed to get there and institutional aims.

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Classroom management; Documentary study; Strategies

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Municipal Finance, Municipal corporation, Revenue expenditure, Capital expenditure, Amalgamation and merger of Municipalities.

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Merger and acquisition (M&A) activities have become increasingly common in the banking sector over the past few decades. This study aims to investigate the trends, motives, and outcomes of M&A activities in the bank of Baroda, with a focus on the impact of M&A on the financial performance of the merged entities. The findings of this study indicate that M&A activities in the banking sector are driven by several motives, including achieving economies of scale, diversification, expansion into new markets, and consolidation. The study also found that the impact of M&A on the financial performance of the merged entities varies based on several factors, such as the size of the merging entities, the mode of financing, the level of regulatory scrutiny, and the cultural compatibility between the merged entities. Overall, the study concludes that M&A activities in the banking sector can create significant value for shareholders, but they also pose several challenges. Successful M&A activities require careful planning, effective integration, and proper risk management to achieve their intended objectives. The study recommends that banks considering M&A activities should carefully evaluate the potential benefits and risks, seek regulatory approvals, and ensure effective post-merger integration to maximize the benefits of M&A.

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MERGER, ACQUISITION, BANK OF BARODA

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Ocular manifestations of tuberculosis are rare and diverse, the most common manifestation of ocular tuberculosis is choroiditis. We describe a patient who presented a unilateral active multifocal choroiditis with panuveitis, and was diagnosed with presumed ocular tuberculosis. This case shows that the diagnosis of ocular tuberculosis can be made in the presence of a number of clinical and biological epidemiological arguments, and treatment must be started as soon as possible.

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presumed ocular tuberculosis, multifocal tuberculosis, uveitis.

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In both domestic and international arbitration, the arbitrability of the subject matter is a primary consideration before the courts and arbitral tribunals. When a party submits a dispute for arbitration, their opponent may resist the arbitration proceedings on the grounds that the dispute is non-arbitrable according to the law of the State and should only be decided by the competent court. In such situations, the arbitrator or court must decide whether a particular claim or dispute is capable of settlement by arbitration under the applicable law. The issue of arbitrability differs between countries and may also change over time. In most countries, disputes or claims relating to commercial or contractual matters are arbitrable, whereas criminal, family, bankruptcy, and insolvency matters are not. In many countries, legislation and judicial decisions have narrowed the scope of non-arbitrability in order to encourage arbitration between parties.

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Arbitral Tribunal, Arbitrability, Public Policy, UNCITRAL Model Law, New York Convention.

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ABSTRACT Consumer behaviour research is a useful tool in marketing for all sorts of organisation. Also, consumer behaviour is the study of how individuals and groups, and organisations select, buy, use, and dispose of goods, services, ideas, or experiences to satisfy their needs and wants. Studying consumers provide clues for improving or introducing products or services, setting prices, devising channels constructing messages, and developing other marketing activities. Marketers are always looking for emerging trends that suggest new marketing opportunities. Successful marketing requires that companies fully connect with their customers. Understanding consumers - gaining a 360-degree view of both their daily lives and the changes that occur during their lifetimes. Traditionally, a small business would develop their relationships by going from door-to-door to raise awareness and grow their shopping brand. How fast they achieve this depends on their budget and time available to their shopping. The research report on, � A Study on Shopping Behaviour of Women � A Special Reference to Palani� Is To Study How women shopping behaviour can leverage medias to penetrate their markets, reach their customers and develop relationships in a personal and direct manner that can catapult their shopping and raise their awareness as successfully as women�s shopping behaviour. The report also discloses the influence of women�s shopping behaviour.

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Women shopping behaviour, identify the buying behaviour of the women and determinants of buying behaviour of women.

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Smartphones have invaded every facet of everyday life. These have drastically altered the way we engage with one another, get information, and stay connected to our surroundings. The major goal of the current study is to determine the influence of a family�s monthly income on the buying behaviour of smartphones in Haryana. A sample of 1000 smartphone customers from rural and semi-urban regions of Haryana have been chosen for this study. A structured questionnaire has been used to collect the data and SPSS software has been used for the analysis. It has been found that there is a significant influence of a family�s monthly income on the buying behaviour of smartphones in Haryana.

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Smartphones, Customers, Influence and Family Income.

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As the world moves to a Cashless economy, something more has sprung up in this move. Cryptocurrencies are becoming the medium of making payment in this cashless era. The hard cash money has been turned into virtual currencies in an encrypted form. Supported by Blockchain technology, these currencies have changed many of the definitions of today. Transactions in today�s time are slowly moving towards it. But there are uncertainties related to its use and application. This paper aims at understanding the use of Cryptocurrencies through the lens of E-Commerce sector. The ever growing platform of the E- Commerce sector will be very much impacted with the use of such payments. The study includes the understanding of the pros and cons in this respect along with the keys to face the challenges.

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Cryptocurrencies, Blockchain technology, E- Commerce, Transactions

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Hypertension is the common disease of the world and which is the most important target to the world to oppose it . It can be resist by using some Antihypertensive drugs. It is the disease in which blood pressure pressure increases above the Normal level and leads to Hypertension. Now this review consists of the main Antihypertensive Drugs,their structures with Mechanism of Action and its Classification for managing the Hypertension.

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Antihypertensive Drugs, Hypertension, Clinical Management, Losartan

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Abstract:- To this day money transactions in business and other activities are made through cheques and other Negotiable Instruments in India. If the transaction through cheque failed the remedies that existed were filing Civil Suit and filing a complaint for the offence of cheating the only ways till l988. Then the Negotiable Instrument Act is amended and if the cheque is dishonoured it became an offence and punishment is prescribed. There are many amendments made and new provisions are introduced to handle the situations to make the cheque dishonour case proceedings effective. Meanwhile, the government of India is discussing the decriminalisation of the offence of cheque dishonour. Further, even after the inclusion of new provisions, there are difficulties in the Criminal Proceedings of cheque dishonour. The earlier remedies, effects if the amendment of decriminalisation is enforced and existing hurdles in the Criminal Proceedings at present and the way out thereof are discussed in this article.

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Keywords:- Dishonour of Cheque Remedies Hurdles in the Criminal Proceedings of Cheque Dishonour and way out thereof.

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The purpose of this paper is to explore an answer to the question whether it is necessary to artificially construct moral algorithm in order to act morally good or bad.On the basis of moral algorithms AI (machine, robots, etc) make moral decision in the various situation of human life. Firstly,the paper introduces the definition of artificial intelligence and how it works .Further the paper describes specific theory of morality; how it is follow by humans to make decision. Next, the paper narrates some moral algorithms that had been created/developed by engineers. Next, the paper tells what criteria of moral actions are. Further how do machines make ethical decision on the basis of coded moral algorithm and what can be its consequences. The paper concludes that Machine can not take any ethical decisions in the various situations freely.

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Artificial Intelligence, Utilitarianism, Deontology, Ethical Algorithms, Ethical Decision, Free Will, Decision Making Process

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This article discusses the role of mural painting in socio-economic development. Mural art is a form of public art used for centuries to beautify urban spaces and communicate messages to the public. The article explores how mural art can contribute to economic growth by creating opportunities for artists, craftspeople, manufacturers, suppliers, and transporters. Additionally, it discusses how public art can contribute to social capital and community development through citizen participation and the preservation and valuation of local and indigenous cultures. Finally, the article emphasizes the importance of perception in determining human behavior and public art's role in shaping perceptions of the urban environment. Overall, the article highlights the multidimensional benefits of mural painting in fostering both economic and social development.

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Mural Painting, Public Art, Cultural Environment

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The main holy grail of the present paper is know how far socio-economic factors impact on the microfinance activities and to know about the effect of before and after joining Self Help Groups (SHGs), and to know the factor driving women empowerment and social capital formation. Since independence maximum attention is given to the development of rural poor but urban poor has been neglected. The poverty programmes, further, undertaken by government except at present where the beneficiary get benefit through direct transfer, could not trickle down to the poor previously. Urban poor like rural requires organised financial assistance to meet the expenditure of children education and health. Bengaluru is experiencing rapid urbanisation due to increase in the population. Microfinance programmes has been emerged as a powerful tool of poverty alleviation since the last 3 decades several studies have examined its economic influence on the community well being (Asghar Tahamaseli et al. 2021).

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Drivers, social capital, poverty, urban poor, male domination, welfare programmes, education.

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Eliot Schrefer is an American writer famous for adult fiction and young adult fictional books. The book Rescued is an example for animal fiction. Eco-Criticism gives importance to harmonious existence of the protagonist with his or her environment. This paper analyses the man-animal relationship in Rescued by Eliot Schrefer. The central theme is Raja�s, the orangutan�s struggle in captivity. This book deals with the treatment of animals in captivity. In the end, the whole story is based on the struggle of John to save Raja, the orangutan, and to find a better place to live. The book Rescued reveals the readers that animals deserve a safe place to live and human beings need to treat animals with concern.

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Eliot Schrefer, Rescued, Raja, John, Eco-criticism, Animal Captivity

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