Volume 11 | Issue 3

 Abstract

Bioaccumulation of copper in soil increases toxicity and this causes further phytotoxicity ie. Plant toxicity and environmental pollution risk increases. Some plant species are weakened due to copper toxicity whereas some plant species can tolerate it, due to high mineral content in soil as compared to copper, more absorption facilities promoted by VAM fungi and high nutrient supply by external sources. Water provision also washes away the effect of copper toxicity. The fertilizers can also subdue the copper toxicity effect ie. NPK fertilizers.

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tolerance, plants, species, copper mines, Khetri, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, mineral, toxicity, pollution

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This research aims to comprehend the effects of ecotourism on rural residents and the environment in Chhattisgarh's Bastar district. Ecotourism is becoming more and more recognized as an important economic growth tool for local communities. The local economic growth of the study area's tribal communities, in particular, is examined in this essay. It demonstrates how local involvement in ecotourism has lessened their overly reliant reliance on natural resources. In the year 2016, the inquiry into the well-known waterfalls Tirathgarh and Chitrakote in the Chhattisgarh district of Bastar were finished. To get results, 200 tourists and shopkeepers were polled about their needs for infrastructure facilities and current ecotourism industry growth in the study area. The findings showed that locals in tourist areas have a positive attitude toward the growth of the tourism industry and that tourism has a significant effect on the destination population's economic well-being. The research also revealed that tourism officials have not been successful in educating the populace about the advantages of travel. It is recommended that the government move swiftly to implement programs of various kinds to educate the public about the advantages of tourism growth. Additionally, the government should create cooperative societies of educated and trained youth in tourist locations and offer assistance for running different types of tourism businesses.

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Bastar, Chhattisgarh, Ecotourism, local communities.

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Choosing how wide to cast the net in the search for pertinent papers presents perhaps the biggest problem in developing a research timeline on teaching and learning collocation. For one issue, not all (applied) linguists and practitioners agree on what is meant by the term "collocation." Another example is that things that are classified as collocations in one study could be given a different name in another. The term "collocation" refers to the method in which words in the English language are naturally combined. Knowing which words collide is crucial (commonly go together). This method focuses mostly on the co-occurrence of words, or how words "partner" with one another. But can taking into account their semantic characteristics improve our comprehension of collocations? Since there appear to be three forms of collocation from a meaning-focused standpoint, we think teachers should pay attention to more than simply the literal pairing of words (Macis and Schmitt, 1). Collocation is the term used to describe the above-chance co-occurrence of two words in the field of corpus linguistics. One of the existing measures of collocational strength, such as the mutual information (MI) score, can be used to quantify the likelihood that two words would co-occur in a corpus within a specific period of dialogue. The stronger the word relationship or collocation, the higher the score. Word substitutions that cause cooccurrences to deviate from the norm (e.g., using very religious instead of deeply religious) will typically stand out as unusual or "non-idiomatic" (idiomatic in the sense of "combining words like a native speaker") (Boers et al., 1). Regardless of how they are understood, collocations are a subclass of set phrases. Set phrases are extremely important because people speak in set phrases rather than in isolated words. However, fixed phrases, or phrasemes, pose one of the main challenges in theoretical linguistics as well as in the creation of dictionaries. Collocations are described by Nesselhauf as "a type of word combination in a certain grammatical pattern" and are used to refer to "an abstract unit of language and its instantiations in texts" (Akinci et al., 2)

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collocations

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The rising volume of data and data-generating equipment in healthcare institutions, health monitoring systems started to have problems with latency and efficient processing. With the help of cloud-based wireless sensor networks (WSNs), fog computing, and the Internet of Things, several health monitoring systems have been created (IoT). The architecture of cloud computing has been used to construct the majority of health monitoring systems. Large-scale deployments of latency-sensitive medical applications are prohibited by the excessive latency generated by cloud architecture while processing enormous volumes of data. Fog computing is a type of decentralized computing infrastructure where data, compute, storage, and applications are distributed between the data source and the cloud. By bringing the servers closer to the users, fog computing reduces latency and increases resource availability and on-demand scaling.

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decentralized, latency, cloud

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This project aims to propose a design that has the ability to automatically detect, notify, and control gas leaks. In this project, the valve is automatically closed after a gas leak is detected, preventing the leaking. To avoid fire incidents, the electric power supply is also turned off. In particular, a gas sensor with great sensitivity to gases like propane and butane has been deployed. The GSM module in the gas leak detection system sends an SMS to the user to notify them.

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IOT, Industrial Gas Leakage, Monitoring

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IOT, Smart Medicine Box

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Introduction: India has a rural population of 900,239,774 for 2021 which is a 0.25% increase from 2020 who have no access to healthcare insurance and cannot afford tertiary healthcare in institutions or hospitals. The use of the Community Health Nursing Bag was started during the time of Florence Nightingale to meet the needs of people and provide basic care at their homes. Nurses do experience physical discomfort related to nursing bag utilization. Bag weight and stairs were two factors that influenced discomfort. Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the Utilization and Satisfaction of Community Health Nursing Bags among Fourth Year B.Sc. Nursing students. Methodology: In this study Quantitative Descriptive research design was used. A total of 100 respondents who met the sampling criteria were selected by purposive sampling technique. The data were collected using Rating Scale for both variables Utilization and Satisfaction among students of Fourth Year B.Sc. Nursing of selected colleges affiliated to Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat. Results: Results showed that 63 (63%) had Excellent Utilization of Community bags, 37 (37%) had Good Utilization and no one had expressed poor Utilization of Community bags. Regarding the Utilization of community bags, the overall Mean percentage was 81.15 %. 64 (64%) had moderately satisfied, 30(30%) were satisfied and 6 (6%) were inadequately satisfied with Community Health Nursing Bag. The mean percentage of the overall level of Satisfaction obtained is 65.16 %. The study found that there was a poor positive correlation between Utilization and Satisfaction. There was no significant association between Utilization and Satisfaction with selected Socio-Demographic variables like age, and gender for use of Community Health Nursing Bags. Conclusion: The study revealed that most of the respondents had Excellent Utilization of Community bags and Moderate Satisfaction among the respondents. So, there is a need to make modifications to the Community Bag.

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Utilization, Satisfaction, Community Health Nursing Bag.

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The public distribution system (PDS) is a great way to secure the food security of the poor people of the country. In the study PDS system of Sirmour district of Himachal Pradesh has evaluated based on the factors like food sufficiency, current system of fair price shops (FPSs), attitude of FPSs dealers, and quality of PDS food. The primary data of 200 families were collected by structured schedule through random sampling technique. The results were measured through no. of beneficiaries & their percentages. The Chi- square test was also used to examine the relationship between responses of beneficiaries and functioning of fair price shops. The study found that majority of the beneficiaries were satisfied with the quality of the food, attitude of faire price shops dealers & the opening and closing time of FPSs. While, they were dissatisfied with quantity of PDS food & long distance of the FPSs from their residence. The study suggested that authorities concerned should provide PDS ration according to the family member of the beneficiary and FPSs should be established on the village level instead of panchayat. Hence, all the beneficiaries will be able to avail sufficient food with in the village. This will help to enhance & maintain their nutritional and balanced diet.

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Public Distribution System, Beneficiaries, Fair Price Shops

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Wasps belongs to order Hymenoptera ,Clade Aculeata , can sting their pray. These are narrow waisted insects (Suborder Apocrita ).These are Eusocial insects .These are important biological pest control agents.

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Hymenoptera ,Aculeata ,Wasps ,Vespidae.

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Artificial Intelligence, Chatbots, Health Care Systems, Machine Learning, Natural Language Programming

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This paper presents the analysis and comparison of existing literature relevant to various text summarization of document and the mechanisms associated with it. Though, the literature consists of a lot many research contributions, but, here, we have critically and exhaustively analyzed recent research and review papers that are pertinent to text summarization of document systems. Based on the basic concepts used in their mechanisms, the existing approaches are categorized. The emphasis is on the concept used by the concerned authors, the methodology used for experimentations and the performance evaluation parameters. The claims of the researchers are also highlighted. Our findings from the exhaustive literature review are mentioned along with the identified problems. This paper is very important for the comparative study of various text summarizers approaches which is prerequisite for solving related issues.

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Artificial Intelligence, Chatbots, Health Care Systems, Machine Learning, Natural Language Programming

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Solar heating devices with increased yields of hot water are mandatory so as to match the demand and supply of hot water. The thermal investigations on these solar heating devices are also mandatory so as to efficiently operate these solar thermal devices in the application sectors. In the present investigation, the solar heating systems with toughened glass cover, nano carbon-ferric oxide coated absorber, rock wool insulator and internal reflectors of different reflecting shapes were tested. The experimental results showed that the temperature elevation of working fluid ranged between 16.9 and 28.4 0C with the corresponding thermal performance variation of 28 to 41% in the flat reflector based heating device. The experimental results also showed that the temperature elevation of working fluid varied from 27.0 to 30.4 0C with the corresponding thermal performance variation of 26 to 42% in the V-corrugated reflector coupled heating device. The experimental results also revealed that the minimum temperature elevation was 21.80C and the maximum temperature elevation of working fluid was 30.00C with the thermal efficiency variation of 33 to 43% in the U shaped reflector integrated heating device. As the nano structured absorber and U-shaped reflector integrated heating device had the highest efficiency, it could be concluded that the solar heating devices with nano structured absorber and U-shaped reflectors would be effectively used in the application sectors.

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One of the main things of shrimps is changing their behaviour in any adverse condition & they will become moribund called disease. Now a day developed intensively with upgraded technology for higher and successful production. Occasionally shrimp cultures are affected by various diseases. Disease is the major problem for shrimp industries. Every year Farmer got huge loss from their project. Farmer has no maintain the High stocking densities, high food inputs and other organic loads stimulate the selection and proliferation of opportunistic pathogens like Virus, Bacteria, fungi & Protozoa. It has become essential for shrimp farmers to understand the biological and environmental factors that lead to disease development, the maladies that can cause considerable loss to cultured shrimp, the early detection of incidence of diseases and drawing up farming strategy that would minimise or prevent the onset of diseases

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Disease in Shrimp Culture & Control

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 Abstract

Bematra jila (chatisgadh) me jansankhya sarchna

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Bematra jila (chatisgadh) me jansankhya sarchna

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 Abstract

பதினெண்கீழ்க்கணக்கு நூல்களில் கற்பு

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பதினெண்கீழ்க்கணக்கு நூல்களில் கற்பு

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சங்க எட்டுத்தொகை நூல்கள் அனைத்தும் தொகுக்கப்பட்டனவாகவே அமைகின்றன. ஒவ்வொரு நூலுக்கும் தனித்த சிறப்புகள் பல காணப்படுகின்றன. ஐங்குறுநூறு பாடல்களைப் பாடியோர் ஐவர் ஆவர். ஐந்து திணைகளில் குறுகிய அடிகளை உடைய நூறுபாடல்கள் என்ற பொருள்பட ஐங்குறுநூறு என்று பெயரிடப்பட்டுள்ளது. இந்நூலைத் தொகுத்தவர் புலத்துறை முற்றிய கூடலூர் கிழார். தொகுப்பித்தவர் யானைகட்சேய் மாந்தரஞ்சேரல் இரும்பொறை. மருதத்திணையை முதலாக வைத்து இந்நூல் தொகுக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது. ஒவ்வொரு ஆசிரியரும் 100 பாடல்கள் இயற்றியதை ஆராய்ந்த அறிஞர் கார்மேகக் கோனார், “இந்நூலைத் தொகுத்த ஆசிரியர் இத்தகைய நூலொன்றை உருவாக்க வேண்டுமென்று முன்னரே தம்முள்ளத்துட்கொண்டு ஐந்திணைகளில் எவ்வெத்திணையை எவ்வெப்புலவர் பாடுவதில் வல்லுநர் என்பதனை ஆராய்ந்து அவ்வப்புலவர்களை அணுகி பாடல் இயற்றச்செய்து அவர்கள் புதிதாகப் பாடித் தந்தவற்றைக் கொண்டே இவ்விதம், இந்நூலைத் தொகுத்தனரோ என்றுக் கருதுவதற்கும் இடமுண்டு”1 என்று ஐங்குறுநூற்றுச் சொற்பொழிவுகள் என்ற நூலில் குறிப்பிட்டுள்ளார்.

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தமிழ்நாட்டின் நிலம் நான்காக பிரிக்கப்படுகின்றன. குறிஞ்சி, முல்லை, மருதம், நெய்தல், என்று இதனைத் தொல்காப்பியர் பாகுபடுத்துகின்றார்.

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சங்க இலக்கியத்தில் உழவுத்தொழில் சார் புழங்கு பொருட்கள்

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சங்க இலக்கியத்தில் உழவுத்தொழில் சார் புழங்கு பொருட்கள்

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குறுந்தொகையில் தாவரயினச் சூழலியல்

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குறுந்தொகையில் தாவரயினச் சூழலியல்.

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The paper present causes of decreasing camel population in rural areas. The study was conducted in Pithana village in Taranagar Tehsil of Churu district in Desert Region of Rajasthan. Camel belongs to class mammalian in chordate phylum. The camel is an important animal component of the fragile Desert ecosystem. It is having more economic importance. In a farmer life camel play an importation role from sowing the crops till bringing the grains home. In this six year the numbers of camels are going decline year by year.

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Camel, Desert, Pithana, Population, Farmer, Tractor, Field, Number and Water etc.

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Abstract Chapter 1: Chapter 1 introduces cost accounting and discusses its role in the hotel sector. Then it shows the importance of this study in the hospitality business by reflecting on its growing importance in solving managerial and financial challenges of hospitality managers. Finally, it depicts the challenges faced in adopting cost accounting practices. Chapter 2: This section of the analysis mainly discussed the important part of this research analysis. It analysed the important factors of the cost accounting method and the problems of cost accounting in the hotel industry. The cost accounting process in the business of the hotel industry is very effective and important. Chapter 3: This methodology section is mainly based on the interpretivism research philosophy and descriptive research design. Chapter 4: In the result chapter, secondary articles have been incorporated which highlighted the cost accounting practices in the hotels or the hospitality industry. It has been seen that auditing of the sectors in the hotels is incorporated in the hospitality business which can help to estimate the weekly, monthly or yearly deficiency or the mitigation of deficiency of costing. Chapter 5: In the discussion chapter, it has been seen that different financial indicators are used and visualised in the hotels that can further help in assessing the further steps and the decision on the modification of the hotels' endeavours. Chapter 6: In conclusion, the recommendation has highlighted better proceeding in the hotels with better allocating of staff, which can lead to a flawless cost accounting process.

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 Keywords

Keywords: Cost accounting, hotel industry, financial indicators, budget variance analysis

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