Volume 12 | Issue 3

 Abstract

Abstract: Governments' desire to safeguard public health led to the creation of the relatively new field of regulatory affairs (RA), also known as government affairs. RA regulates the efficacy and safety of goods like pharmaceuticals, medical devices, pesticides, veterinary medicines, cosmetics, agrochemicals, and complementary medicines. The registration of pharmaceutical items is a subject of pharmaceutical regulatory affairs. Different registration criteria for pharmaceutical products are covered by pharmaceutical drug regulatory affairs. As a result of the desire of people all over the world to protect the public health, a new profession called pharmacy was created. This profession covers not only the field of pharmacy, but also veterinary medicine, medical devices, insecticides, pesticides, agrochemicals, cosmetics, and complementary medicine.

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Keywords : Regulatory affairs, Pharmaceutical products, Medicines, Agrochemicals.

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n the digital age, where information is just a click away, one might wonder about the relevance of libraries, Given that information can be accessed instantly in the digital age, one may question the continued value of libraries--those ancient establishments that have long served as repositories of knowledge. But libraries change along with societies. One of the creative modifications that has surfaced is the idea of mobile libraries. These mobile book libraries bypass physical and social boundaries to provide literature and education directly to communities in just a click. In a time of swift technological progress and widespread internet access, mobile libraries could seem like a thing of the past. Still, these itinerant libraries of information remain indispensable for advancing reading, encouraging civic participation, and healing rifts in global communities. This in-depth essay explores the many facets of mobile libraries, including their history, relevance, influence, operating models, difficulties, innovations, and potential futures. In this article, we delve into the world of mobile libraries, exploring their significance, evolution, impact, and future prospects.

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Mobile library, innovation, challenges, librarian

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The system aims to streamline attendance tracking in diverse settings, ensuring accuracy and efficiency. Through the integration of deep learning algorithms, facial features are extracted and matched with a pre-existing database, enabling seamless identification. The proposed system offers a user-friendly interface, real-time monitoring, and reliable attendance records, addressing the limitations of traditional methods. The study highlights the potential for widespread adoption in educational institutions and corporate environments, contributing to enhanced time management and resource optimization. This system leverages advanced facial recognition algorithms to identify and authenticate individuals, eliminating the need for manual attendance marking. The abstract focuses on the integration of cutting-edge technology to enhance accuracy and efficiency in attendance management, ultimately contributing to a more automated and secure educational or organizational environment.

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Face Recognition , Face Detection , Image Processing , Automated Attendance , Python , Computer Vision , Real-Time Processing .

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The outbreak of the COVID 19 crisis has given rise to online classes that have changed the way of learning. EDUTEACH E-learning platform has been carefully designed to enhance the learning and teaching process to meet different learning styles and needs. It uses python anaconda scripts to provide a learning environment that supports personal development and learning success with an easy-to-use user interface. It provides unparalleled flexibility in training programs through prioritization, efficiency and customer reach. With good understanding, users can find, store, export, save, use and visualize information to benefit a dynamic business. EDUTEACH offers comprehensive courses and easy-to-use templates so students can easily search and enroll. By using rich online resources and classroom libraries, students can step outside the traditional classroom and embark on an independent learning journey. It also offers an alternative to traditional teaching, making quality education free and accessible to everyone.

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Learning Platform, sequential convolutional neural network, deep learning.

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In today's fast-paced and competitive world, life has become increasingly demanding and uncertain. People's lifestyles, personal and family needs, expectations, and financial planning are influenced by a variety of factors. As social beings, it is crucial for individuals to ensure their own safety and that of their families. While many consider life insurance solely in the context of death, its importance extends beyond that. Even if you lead a healthy life and anticipate a long one, there will come a point - retirement - where you will no longer be working actively. During this phase, your regular income is likely to diminish. A comprehensive life insurance policy can help address these concerns. It is imperative for individuals and families to effectively manage present and future challenges and risks. With human progress, it becomes essential to be prepared for and adept at handling both natural and man-made disasters. As living standards improve, maintaining physical and financial security becomes paramount. People seek to mitigate the potential risks to life and property. Life is invaluable, and a life insurance policy helps bridge the financial gap that may arise from the sudden loss of the primary earner in a family. Therefore, having adequate life insurance coverage is crucial for individuals and their families. The concept of insurance emerged as a means to ensure financial security by addressing this gap. Insurance has evolved from merely compensating for loss of life or property to encompassing provisions for the future, education of children, and compensation for losses due to theft, fraud, robbery, natural disasters, and other emergencies. Today, insurance is not just a financial product but a fundamental necessity in modern life and commerce.

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Life Insurance, IRDA, LIC, Growth of Insurance Sector, Government Initiative

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Abstract: The death rate due to heart disease is one of the major global causes of increased mortality. Heart diseases are also called heart and blood vessel diseases. One of the main obstacles in clinical data analysis is to detect heart disease early. This underscores the need for effective early detection and prevention strategies these statistics continue to make cardiovascular disease (CVD) as one of the world's leading killer diseases such that its earlier detection and prevention interventions are warranted. The paper examines the use machine learning models in predicting heart disease by using support vector machines (SVM). In order to develop a model, a comprehensive dataset has been used which captures different attributes of patients including demographic information, lifestyle behaviours, and past medical history. SVMs are particularly suitable for large-scale datasets characterized by high dimensions; this approach allows identifying intricate patterns within sample sets without making any assumptions about how they may relate together or why such relationships exist between items found within your data array. Moreover, this study will critically assess and contrast ML algorithms with regards their sensitivity, specificity as well as overall accuracy. The results indicate that each algorithm exhibits distinct strengths in predicting heart disease, thereby providing valuable information to clinicians and healthcare professionals in applying strategies personalized risk assessment strategy. This research contributes to ongoing efforts to leverage ML for proactive and effective cardiovascular health management.

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Keywords: Heart Disease, Cardiovascular disease(CVD), Support Vector Machines, Machine learning, Blood Pressure.

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Labour law is the most vital legislation as it regulates the industrial relations in every legal system across the globe. India's labour laws are decades old and are said to suffer from rigidities and loopholes. Therefore, the reforms were the need of the hour for the changing scenarios in the industrial structure. Taking note of the same, Parliament recently has passed the Code on Wages 2019, which has repealed four central legislations: Minimum Wages Act 1948, Payment of Wages Act 1936, Equal Remuneration Act 1976 and Payment of Bonus Act 1965. The whole idea of codifying the laws was to bring reform and uniformity. Although the Code was passed with an objective to simplify the earlier laws and reduce complexities in various aspects, but it has reproduced the flaws that were existing in repealed legislations. The primary focus of the present paper is to discuss the significance of the Code on Wages 2019 and its impact on labour and industrial relations. The authors also aim to highlight the reforms brought by the Code, the issues and challenges in the Code and suggest some recommendations.

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Labour law, Minimum wages, Equal remuneration, Bonus, Code on Wages

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Heart of darkness is a novella by polish British novelist Joseph Conrad which is between a novel and a short story in length and scope it has the genre as symbolism, colonial literature, adventure tale, frame story, almost a romance in its insistence on heroism and the supernatural and its preference for the symbolic over the realistic. Marlow,Kurtz, General Manager,Brick maker,Chief accountant, pilgrims,Cannibals,Russian trader,Helmsman,Kurtz's African mistress, Kurtz's intended,Aunt,the men aboard the Nellie are the characters involved in this novel. Marlow services as the protagonist of this novel. This novel shows economic freedom, social advancement,an escape from a life of being an employee. It seems that the darkness is infact internalised that it is part of some fundamental if ironic unsoundness. Kurtz dies uttering his last words -the hurror! Kurtz's wife asks what her fiance last words were, but Marlow can not bring himself to shatter illusions with the truth,instead , he tells her that Kurtz's last word was her name. This novel suggests that power inevitably corrupts. In this novel Marlow acts as a guide for the reader. The general manager, the Cannibals the pilgrims are accompanied Marlow on his journey up the river from a central station. The chief accountants' most notable character is his spotless white clothing

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Symbolism, supernatural, protagonist, internalised, unsoundness,wornout, inevitably,barbarian,conspiratorial

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Abstract In the life of a female, the transition from childhood to adulthood occurs during the period of adolescence, which, according to the WHO, extends from 10 to 19 years of age. It starts with the onset of menarche, a milestone in a woman's life, and denotes the beginning of her reproductive capacity as a woman. During this phase, she observes a spurt of growth and development, due to which significant changes occur in her body. Adolescence is a social concept. The adolescent period is a very difficult time for young people. Adolescence, the second decade of life, is a period of rapid growth and development when young people acquire new capacities and are faced with many new situations that create not only opportunities for progress but also a risk to health and well-being. It is the time when growth is accelerated, major physical changes take place, and the differences between boys and girls are accentuated. The specific objectives of the study were to study the socio-economic profile of the respondents, assess the menstrual knowledge of adolescent girls, and examine the attitude and practice of menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls. The present investigation was carried out in the Tirupati urban area of the Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh. The sampling unit for the study was adolescent girls in the age group of 13 to 15 years. A total of 50 samples were selected for the study from Seven Hills High School. A simple random sampling procedure was followed in the selection of the respondents.

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Keywords: - Knowledge, Attitude, Menstrual Hygiene

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Human eyes can develop a variety of abnormalities as a result of age, injury, and illnesses including diabetes. The main causes of blindness in the globe are diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, macular degeneration, and glaucoma. Early detection and diagnosis of various eye conditions is essential for prompt treatment and stop eyesight loss. This approach can be aided by the diagnosis of many eye diseases through the analysis of medical photographs. Using deep learning, a number of eye disorders may be detected. These include acquiring images, extracting features, classifying or detecting diseases, and extracting regions of interest. In this paper, we suggested a model to identify eye illnesses as uveitis, glaucoma, crossed eyes, bulging eyes, and cataracts using deep learning methods, ResNet and VGG16. We used to get a 92% accuracy rate with ResNet50 and 79% accuracy with the VGG16 model . We can improve accuracy and detection rate while saving doctors' time by automating the detection procedure. The suggested methodology can help with early detection and efficient treatment of eye problems by being included into the healthcare system.

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CNN(Convolutional neural network),Eye disease prediction, Deep Learning

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Chemotherapy is typically used in conjunction with surgery to treat cancer, particularly breast cancer, which is one of the most common cancers to affect women. The quality of life may be negatively impacted by radiation therapy due to a variety of side effects, including exhaustion, mucositis, and skin abnormalities. Personal protection equipment (PPE) is used by oncology nurses in the United States when handling and giving chemotherapy medications to cancer patients. The American Public Health Association (APHA), the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) all have uniform recommendations for PPE gowns that are intended to protect individuals from potentially hazardous spills. Made of lint-free, low-permeability fabric, such as fabrics coated with polyethylene, each disposable garment is one size fits all. Long sleeves, a solid front, and ribbed cuffs with a back closure are features of gowns. The patient's reaction to the nurse's presence is equally essential as the staff workers' safety when handing out medicines. In an outpatient environment, patients receive chemotherapy while dressed for the street. The whole picture can be frightening when the nurse arrives dressed in garish, noisy attire. In addition, nurses who were surveyed regarding their experiences expressed dissatisfaction with the clothes' temperature and discomfort. This review paper hypothesizes that the comfort and ease of both nurses and cancer patients might be greatly enhanced through attractive, user-friendly garments made of breathable, washable textiles with a technician-safe, patient-friendly standard, faculty-led designers created a design challenge with customizable sizes. Our study, which was designed to be descriptive in nature, examined the relationship between radiation therapy comfort and quality of life in patients with breast cancer.

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Key Words: Cancer, Chemotherapy, Comfort, Garments.

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In the domain of digital computing, the quest for higher performance, energy efficiency, and miniaturization has driven the exploration of alternative technologies to overcome the limitations of traditional Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor(CMOS) technology. Quantum Dot Cellular Automata (QCA) has emerges as a promising candidate for revolutionizing the field of digital circuits, offering the potential to push the boundaries of speed and power efficiency. Arithmetic Logic Unit, also known as ALU, is responsible for carrying out logical and arithmetic operations based on the input operands. The proposed Arithmetic Logic Unit is fed input through layering, which results in reduced occupation area and cell count. It consists of half adder and NAND gate followed by two 2 x1 Multiplexer. The proposed design of a half adder and NAND gate (used for And operation) uses less space, less cells, and low energy dissipation than the existing design.

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QCA - Quantum Dot Cellular Automata, QCA Cell, QCA Designer, ALU - Arithmetic Logic Unit

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Vedic Mathematics is used by several researchers in the field of digital signal processing , chip designing, Discrete fourier Transform, High speed low power VLSI arithematic and algorithm , RSA encryption system. Veda is the store house of Knowledge. Hence Vedic Mathematics has a much ancient origin throgh attributed to the techniques rediscovered between 1911 & 1918 . Now a days interest in Vedic mathematics is growing in the field of computer science where researchers are looking for a new and better knowledge to the subject . Even for eign researcher's are said to be using this ancient technique for implementation of fast algorithms. In this paper we are going to overview of this ancient technique used as well as computer science. Whenever we many Vedic sutras are used in multipliers unit of computer science. It will gone very faster result which is required in cryptographs. Algorithm image processing application for example Ekadhiken purvena and Ekanyainen purvena, sutra use in i< -i+1 & i<-i-1 in software routinse.

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Vedic Mathematics, Nikhilam Sutra , Urdhwa tiryabhyam, RSA algorithm , image processing , Dhavasankasutra, Parvartya Sutra

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This summary gives a broad overview of the complex interaction between psychology and the social sciences, showing the many ways in which these two fields cross and help us understand how people behave and how societies work. Sociology, anthropology, political science, economics, and other fields are all included in the social sciences and psychology. In order to better understand the intricacies of human cognition, emotions, social relationships, and societal systems, these fields frequently collaborate and cross over. In the social sciences, psychology, which is the study of the mind and behaviours, is crucial because it sheds light on both individual and group dynamics. It explores the subtleties of human perception, motivation, emotion, and cognition and lays the groundwork for other social sciences. Social psychology, for instance, studies how individuals' thoughts and feelings influence their interactions with others, contributing to the understanding of social norms, stereotypes, and group behaviour.

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Study on psychology and social sciences impacting mental health, decision making, and gender stereotypes. (Referring to Bangalore - Under graduate students)

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Pharmacogenomics is a field of pharmacology that examines how genetic variation affects a patient's reaction to a medicine by connecting a treatment's efficacy or toxicity to gene expression or single-nucleotide polymorphisms. In order to achieve optimum efficacy with a minimum of side effects, it strives to establish logical methods to optimize pharmacological therapy with respect to the patient's genotype. Such strategies signal the coming of personalized medicine, where medications and treatment combinations are tailored to each person's specific genetic profile. Pharmacogenomics, or "whole genome pharmacogenetics," is the study of how individual genes interact with medications. Understanding the advantages and disadvantages of novel genotyping technologies' potential utility for pharmacogenomics (PGx) is necessary for the ongoing development of these technologies.

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Pharmacogenetics; Singlenucleotide polymorphisms; Genomics; Genotype.

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The main aim of this innovative research is to design a wearable device which is based on artificial intelligence (AI), and it is used to detect the HRV (heart rate variability) and anxiety management. This study integrates advanced sensor technologies, which include PPG, accelerometer, and GSR sensors and consequently continually capture vital physiological information. The AI algorithms applied in this device, for example, machine learning and deep learning approaches, are used to figure out the trends and the patterns, which often are subtle, from the analysed data and to link them to HRV and stress levels. This research contributes to the urgent demand for an advanced technology that helps users gain insights into their state of health by providing them with actionable data on their physiological wellness [a]. This device which presents information in real time through values of HRV, stress level, and triggers can direct people to make wise decisions about their daily activities and lifestyle. Moreover, the device streamlines the challenging interface by developing mobile applications or wearable displays. These interfaces make the user experience easy and encourage them to engage with the device in their daily routines. The rapidly evolving wearable technology and healthcare innovation scenery for this study represents a prominent step forward in the way of personalized health monitoring and management. My proposed device can create on-the-spot finances for the well-being of users, providing them with preventive care and helping them to feel more in charge of their health. With much more research and development in the pipeline, this device could change the way people track their health and lifestyle, contributing to a total wellness and good life quality.

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Artificial intelligence, Stress management, Heart rate variability, accelerometer, and GSR sensors, SpO2 sensors of Blood Oxygen, RMSSD or SDNN

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Electronic banking is the electronic means of interaction between bankers and the public (customers). E-banking enables encrypts transaction over the internet of the customers. India is more digitalized, which is crucial for banks offering e-banking services to their customers. E-banking services offer a lot of convenience to both parties participating in this platform. HDFC Bank customer satisfaction with e-banking services was analysed. The sample size of the study was 102 respondents. The data for this study was of two types. It is primary data and secondary data. Primary data collected through online questionnaires. Secondary data was collected from books, journals, articles, magazines, etc., The convenience sampling method is used to select the sample. The aim of this study is to determine the use of e-banking services based on age and to determine the platform most frequently used by customers for accessing e-banking services. The statistical tool used to analyse the data was percentage analysis, t-test and Garrett Ranking. The results of this study show that the majority of electronic banking users in this age group are under 25 years old. The most common platform for using the e-banking service is mobile. This research concluded that banks need to work to provide good server services and require two-factor authentication for securities.

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E-banking, Customer satisfaction and risks

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The pathogenic fungi were collected from Kuwana Forest which is a part of North Tarai Region of Uttar Pradesh during January to February, 2024. The authors collected two fungal genera with eight fungal species has been found on nine different angiospermic plant species which belong to nine genera of nine families.

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Pathogenic fungi, Kuwana Forest, North Tarai Forest, Uttar Pradesh.

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Road accidents in India have been rising day by day. According to report of Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, 22% of the accidents is due to drowsiness of driver. So, we have developed drowsiness detection which will identify the state of the driver.

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Drowsiness Detection, Driver State.

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Throughout history, herbal medicines have been the primary treatment in traditional medicine. Punica granatum is renowned for its medicinal properties attributed to its diverse chemical composition. Pomegranates have been used for ages to treat a wide range of illnesses in various medical systems. Examining the presence of different phytochemicals in Punica granatum leaf methanolic extracts was the aim of the current study. The contents of the leaf extracts were discovered to include carbohydrates, alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, glycosides, saponins, and tannins. Punica granatum methanolic leaf extracts contained alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins, steroids, glycosides, and carbohydrates, as shown by the phytochemical screening. These bioactive substances may be involved in Punica granatum therapeutic effects. They are well-known for their therapeutic qualities. Additionally, the photoluminescence investigation shed light on the fluorescence properties of Punica granatum leaves under varied light conditions and wavelengths. Understanding Punica granatum chemical makeup and possible uses in various fields is made easier by this analysis.

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Punica granatum, phytochemical screening, Photoluminance study, thin layer chromatography

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