Volume 12 | Issue 3

 Abstract

This study examined the usage patterns and perceptions of ChatGPT among university students. A sample predominantly comprised of 21-25-year-olds (75%) and 25-35-year-olds (25%) was surveyed, with a female majority (69%). The participants hailed from diverse academic streams: Arts (28%), Science (29%), Commerce (21%), and Technical (22%), primarily at the postgraduate level (80%). Notably, 25-35-year-olds used ChatGPT more frequently, potentially due to research commitments compared to their younger counterparts. Friends (32.66%) and YouTube videos (30%) were the primary sources of ChatGPT awareness. The majority (46%) had been using ChatGPT for less than six months for various purposes including idea generation (32%) and academic ideation (30%). Interestingly, 91% of students endorsed ChatGPT's recommendations. Significant differences were observed in divergent thinking abilities between masters and research scholars, and among students from different universities. Usage duration also influenced divergent thinking, with longer durations correlating with increased creative output.

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CHATGPT, DIVERGENT PRODUCTION ABILITIES, RESEARCH SCHOLARS

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Slimes from iron ore processing plant were gathered and put through a number of tests to see if they could be used to make iron powders that are good for iron making. A reddish-brown, powdery, slimy sample of tails from iron ore beneficiation plants in the Ballari area was studied. It showed 35.64% Fe(T), 23.61% SiO2, 10.28% Al2O3, 6.09% alkalies, and 6.70% Loss on Ignition [LOI]. The iron ore materials were mostly hematite, goethite, and limonite (50-55%). There were also small amounts of ferruginous clay (15-20%), feldspar (20%), and quartz (10-15%). Magnetite that had been mixed with martite was also found. After being hydrocycloned, the sample was split stronger WHIMS at 10,000 gauss. made an O/F and U/F magnetic concentrate blend that met the requirements and helped with the tricky issues of controlling the environment in slimy tails and protecting minerals. The combination test showed that 15% SiO2, 43% Fe, and 78.7% Fe were spread out, with a 65.7 weight percent yield.

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Iron ore slimes, Processing , Magnetic separation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research paper explores the legal landscape surrounding betting and games of chance in India, with a focus on the ongoing debate over legalization. It traces the legislative journey from the Public Gambling Act of 1867 to state-specific laws, revealing different approaches adopted by states. The paper examines the legal dichotomy between games of chance and skill, including the Supreme Court's ruling on horse racing as a game of skill. It also addresses the grey area surrounding sports betting, advocating for legislative amendments or Supreme Court intervention to align existing laws with evolving social patterns. This research aims to provide nuanced insights into the ongoing discourse on the legalization of betting and games of chance in India.

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Betting, Legalization of Betting, Betting in India, Public Gambling Act, Dr. K.R. Lakshmanan v. State of Tamil Nadu

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The concept of attitude encapsulates a multifaceted mental state comprising beliefs, feelings, and behaviours towards objects, individuals, ideas, or situations. Attitudes can be positive, negative, or neutral, formed through a complex interplay of personal experiences, social influences, and cognitive processes. While they can be relatively stable, attitudes are also subject to change and adaptation over time. They profoundly influence how individuals perceive, interpret, and respond to their environment, shaping their behaviours, decisions, and interactions. Understanding attitudes is crucial in fields such as psychology, sociology, marketing, and communication, as they play a pivotal role in determining human behaviour and societal dynamics.

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"ATTITUDE AND ATTITUDE MEASUREMENT FROM PAST TO TODAY"

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Automatic target detection holds a pivotal purpose in military operations, involving the recognition of military assets from captured imagery. The core idea in the realm of automatic target detection in warfare is to recognize military assets within the acquired images. To achieve this, efficient utilization of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures is employed for object recognition in the given images. Due to legal constraints and security considerations associated with military data usage, we have accessed diverse datasets obtained from platforms such as Kaggle, ImageNet, GitHub, and Roboflow. To enhance the automatic target detection process, the integration of the YOLO (You Only Look Once) algorithm is employed. YOLO, a real-time object detection algorithm, is utilized efficiently to processes images, allowing for the rapid identification and localization of military objects within the captured scenes. This integration of YOLO algorithm enhances the speed and accuracy of military object recognition, contributing to the overall effectiveness of automatic target detection in war operations. Training a deep learning model involves feeding it data and adjusting its parameters so that it can make accurate predictions. Train mode in ultralytics YOLOv8 is engineered for effective and efficient training of object detection models, fully utilizing modern hardware capabilities.

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Object detection, YOLO V8 algorithm, Deep learning, Convolution neural network(CNN), Ultralytics, Computer vision.

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Infrastructure investment plays a pivotal role in shaping economic growth and development worldwide. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the economic impact of infrastructure investment, drawing on extensive data and research from various sources. It examines the relationship between infrastructure investment and key economic indicators such as GDP growth, productivity, employment, and poverty alleviation. Furthermore, it explores the potential challenges and opportunities associated with infrastructure investment, considering factors such as funding mechanisms, project prioritization, and sustainability. By synthesizing existing literature and empirical evidence, this paper offers insights into the importance of strategic infrastructure investment for fostering sustainable and inclusive economic development.

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Infrastructure investment, economic impact, development, growth, employment, productivity, transportation, communication, energy, water, sustainability, public services, construction, innovation.

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This project is used to manage wastage foods in a useful way. Every day the people are wasting lots of foods. So we have to reduce that food wastage problem through mobile. If anyone has wastage foods they click message send button and it will send the message of food availability, location information and their registered mobile number to nearest (30km) food donators. Then who will make a call first they will get the food. This system is android based application provides interaction between mobile users and NGO's. The Food Donation Management System (FDMS) outlined in this methodology offers a comprehensive approach to addressing food insecurity by facilitating the efficient collection, storage, and distribution of donated food items. Through stakeholder engagement and needs assessment, the system is designed to meet the specific requirements of local communities. Key features include user-friendly platforms for donors to register and schedule pickups, logistics planning for efficient transportation and storage, volunteer management, and quality control measures to ensure food safety. The system incorporates monitoring and evaluation metrics to assess its impact on reducing food insecurity and allows for continuous improvement based on stakeholder feedback. By implementing the FDMS, communities can streamline their food donation processes and effectively address the challenges of hunger.

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Food Donation, Management System, Quality Control, Monitoring and Evaluation, Community Impact, etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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'Managing Technological Innovation' offers a comprehensive toolkit and real-world case studies tailored for research and development managers, guiding them through the entire process of effectively handling technological innovations -- spanning from identifying technological needs to product deployment. Addressing key policies and strategies, it provides crucial direction for research and development organizations in navigating the management of technological innovation. Emphasizing technological assessment, the text delves into methods for aligning technologies with strategic objectives, supplemented by illustrative case studies showcasing evaluation techniques."

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Navigating Technological Innovation Through Effective Management Strategies

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Recently face recognition has become an important area of research in computer vision, neuroscience, and psychology. In this process a new colour face recognition (FR) method is introduced. The effectiveness of colour information plays an important role when face images are taken under strong variations in illumination, as well as with low spatial resolutions. The proposed method has 3 steps. In the first step the input colour image is converted into various colour space models. In the second step eigen values and eigen vectors are extracted from each colour space models. In the final step a nearest neighbour classifier is designed for classifying the face images based on the extracted features.

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Facial recognition, Video analysis, Emotion detection, Facial expression analysis, Computer vision, Deep learning, Neural networks, Image processing, Human-computer interaction, Affective computing.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research paper investigates the evolving landscape of e-commerce and its profound impact on traditional retail businesses. The primary objectives are to identify recent e-commerce trends, analyse their implications for retail operations, and provide insights into strategies for adaptation and growth. Utilizing a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, the study examines literature on e-commerce trends and conducts case studies of retail businesses that have successfully navigated this shifting landscape. Key findings reveal the dominance of mobile commerce, the rise of social commerce, and the importance of omnichannel strategies in engaging modern consumers. Moreover, the research highlights the significant challenges faced by traditional retailers, including shifts in consumer behaviour and increased competition from online marketplaces.

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technology Innovation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Roland Barthes in his book Mythologies (1957) mentioned that myths are all about countermanding culture into common sense, norms and general opinion. This concept can be taken up to understand how dominant ideology functions. 'Hegemony', like myths, translates the perspective and opinions of the ruling class into common sense. This process is so gradual, natural and apolitical that it seems as if it never happened. The apparatuses that are responsible for this, are termed as 'ideological apparatuses" by Gramsci and one such major apparatus is 'advertisement'. Commercials can be collated into myths where they often resolve social contradictions, provide stringent framework of identity and very strategically celebrate the existing social order. In the technology driven world, advertisements and commercials are present everywhere. It is impossible to imagine contemporary Indian modern society without advertisements. They influence the social behavior of people, shape their opinion about everything from products to politics and impact the public sphere with powerful intensity. At present, they are playing a key role in the ideological transformation of public discourse and acting as a genuine mediator of hegemony. They are changing the contemporary public space, creating a framework of identity and celebrating the dominant. In this process, gender representation is a critical aspect to focus on. The Indian advertising industry has evolved into a humongous zone, modern day adverts have taken a complete makeover and an unceasing narrative of virtual reality led to genesis of characters that seem to belong to a parallel world. The predefined image of males and females represented through advertisements initiates the process of hegemony where these perspectives get transformed into common accepted behavior. Women are always represented in a particular shape, size and color. They, in most of the advertisements are treated as sexual objects whose job is to only woo a man. They are provided space either in a brand promoting domestic chores (dishwash, washing machines, cooking items) or as eye candy. These misrepresentations gradually change the public discourse and make people think along these predetermined lines. Through this paper, I intend to focus on the impact of modern-day advertisements on the public discourse. By taking print, digital and social media advertisement into consideration, the paper will highlight & critically analyze representation of Indian contemporary women in adverts and how these misrepresentations transform contemporary Indian public discourse.

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(Key Words: Commercials, Adverts, Advertisements, Stereotypes, Public Discourse, Media, Women, Sexual Objectification, Hegemony)

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During the Stone Age, the nomadic man was moving from one place to another for the three basic needs of food, clothing and shelter. He faced many obstacles when he got these three requirements. He learned to grow his own food as he was forced to deal with various situations like weather and animals. Realizing that rain and sun are essential for the yield of crops, man worshiped rain and sun as gods. He worshiped as gods the natural forces like the moon that gives light at night, thunder, lightning that creates fear in animals and the fire that he finds. At the time when he lived as an individual and started to live in a community, he worshiped the people who sacrificed their lives to save his community as gods. He took the middle stone and worshiped them. This Nadukal worship has changed from being a major deity worship to a minor deity worship. This article is about such minor deities.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Deity, worship, Hero stone, inscriptions, Allothesim,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??, ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??, ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????, ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ??????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??-??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????, ???????, ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??, ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????, ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????? (????? ???????) ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???

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??????????? ,??????????? ??? ??????, ??????? ?????, ?????? ????? ,??????? ?????,??????????? ?????

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COVID-19 -The world has never faced a health crisis that has moved so quickly across continents, overwhelming complex health care systems, and putting entire economies on hold. Despite advances in technology, medicine, and globalization & awareness campaigns, the way governments handle pandemics remains inefficient without thinking about the way the public reacts to them at large. Thus, it is high time to determine the most efficient use of digital communication in these trying times.

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Covid 19, Corona virus, Lockdown, Digital Tools, Digital Communication, Pandemic communication

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The implementation of the Goods and Services Tax has resulted in significant changes to the tax code, compliance requirements, and rates for several industries, including the restaurant and hotel industries. The regulations and rates of GST for restaurants and hotel businesses have undergone numerous changes since the tax's implementation on July 1st, 2017. Before the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), hotels and restaurants were subject to many indirect taxes. The VAT rate for hotel rooms was around 12% to 14.5% and additionally liable to pay a service charge of 15%. However, for restaurant business service tax rate was 6% and apart from that 12% to 14.5% VAT was levied. At the initial stage of the introduction of GST, the tax rates for restaurant and hotel business were quite high but with time various amendments have been made regarding tax rates and provisions regarding input tax credit and tariff-based GST rates for hotel rooms. This primary data-based study tries to measure the perception of hotel and restaurant owners regarding the impact of Goods and Services Tax on various areas such as taxation, owners and customers of hotels and restaurants, Accounting procedures, and the whole economy from the viewpoint of restaurant and hotel owners in Ahmedabad.

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GST, Taxation, Accounting Procedure, Nation, Economy, Customers

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

???????? ?????? '??????? ??? ???????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????" ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????-???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? 100 ????????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? 1 ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? 2 ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? 3 ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? 4 ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? 5 ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? 6 ???????? ?? ???? ???

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??????? ??? ???????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????

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Despite signing up to various Acts and Conventions on mental health, the violation of their rights are continuing around the globe. This may be due to the lack of knowledge and faulty attitude of community and also some poor beliefs are contributing to this. Investigator felt that the 3rd year BSc. Nursing students would be the best resource as they will be the future teachers and staff nurses. So by educating these students regarding human rights of mentally ill, the knowledge will be communicated to co workers and students about protection of human rights to mentally ill. It is necessary that everyone should be aware of human rights to mentally ill.. Method: An evaluative approach was adopted for the study with one group pre test post test design. 30 samples were selected using non probability purposive sampling technique and the data was collected using a structured knowledge questionnaire on human rights of mentally ill. The main study was done in Amaltash College of Nursing, Dewas, M.P. Result: Comparison of overall knowledge score in pretest and posttest reveals that BSc. Nursing students are having 39.9% more knowledge in posttest than pretest. This 39.9% of knowledge gain is the net benefit of this study, which indicates the effectiveness of STP. Before the administration of Self Instructional module, 80% of BSc. nursing students had inadequate knowledge, 20% of them had moderate knowledge and none of them had adequate knowledge. After the administration of Structured teaching programme on human rights of mentally ill, none of them had inadequate knowledge, 26.66% of them had moderate knowledge and 73.33% of them had adequate knowledge. Pearson Chi square test was used to test statistical significance; it is statistically significant at 0.01 level. Conclusion: Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed to analyze the data. The data analysis was carried out on the basis of objectives and hypotheses of the study and has been presented on the sample characteristics with their knowledge. The overall pretest scores was 37.4 % and the posttest scores was 76.4%. There was association between posttest knowledge score and selected socio-demographic variables., source of past information, theory classes attended by students are significantly associated with posttest level of knowledge. The independent 't' value was 24.79 % which was greater than the table value at P<0.001 level of significance. This indicated that STP was significantly effective in enhancing the knowledge of BSc nursing students.

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Experimental study, Structure teaching programme, Knowledge, human rights, mentally ill, B.Sc. nursing students.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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?????????? : ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? '???????'? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????, ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? '?????????' ?? '???????'-??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? '???????' ????????? ?????? ???? ???????, ?????? ??????? ????????, ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????, ??????, ???????, ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????, ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????

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????, ???????, ???????, ???????, ??????

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Anxiety is a common behavior found in many students, an anxiety disorder is a type of mental health condition. If you have an anxiety disorder, you may respond to certain things and situations with a fear and dread. The present study investigate the anxiety among X-standards students in relation to Gender, Management and Locality. The objectives of the study are (i) to find out the influence of gender on Anxiety of X standard students; (i) to find out the effect of management on Anxiety of X Standard Students; (iii) to findout the influence of locality on Anxiety of X Standard students. In this study 200 X-standard students selected from Tirupati district of Andhra Pradesh by employing simple random sampling technique. The result revealed that (i) Gender has significant influence on the level of anxiety among X-standard students; (ii) Management has significant influence on the level of anxiety among X standard students; (iii) Locality has significant influence on the level of anxiety among X standard students.

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Anxiety, Gender, Management and Locality

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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An abstract of an aptitude test typically summarizes the content, purpose, and format of the test. It may include information about the types of questions or tasks involved, such as numerical reasoning, verbal comprehension, logical reasoning, and spatial awareness. The abstract might also outline the intended audience or target demographic for the test, as well as its importance for assessing skills and abilities relevant to specific fields or positions. Additionally, it may mention any time limits, scoring methods, or other logistical details relevant to test administration.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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"APTITUDE AND APTITUDE MEASUREMENT FROM PAST TO TODAY"

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition