Volume 12 | Issue 3

 Abstract

Automatic Number Plate Detection (ANPR), also referred to as Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR), is a technology that plays a crucial role in modern surveillance and traffic management systems. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of ANPR technology, focusing on its technical aspects, implementation strategies, benefits, and impact on various sectors. The paper discusses the history and development of ANPR, key components of ANPR systems, image pre-processing techniques, license plate localization, segmentation algorithms, and optical character recognition methods. Furthermore, it explores the implementation of ANPR systems, including hardware requirements and software solutions, through case studies and examples of successful deployments. Ethical and legal considerations surrounding ANPR technology, such as privacy concerns and data protection regulations, are also examined. Additionally, the paper discusses future trends and challenges in ANPR technology, including emerging technologies, integration with other surveillance systems, and ongoing efforts to improve accuracy and reliability. Through this analysis, the paper highlights the significance of ANPR in enhancing vehicle surveillance, traffic management, and public safety, while also addressing potential concerns and avenues for further research.

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 Keywords

: License Plate Data, Object Detection Model, License Plate Detection, Optical Character Recognition (OCR), Regions of Interest (ROIs), Output Processing.

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Our platform redefines the NFT landscape by simplifying the process of buying, selling, and creating digital assets. With a focus on user-friendliness and accessibility, we provide a seamless experience where users can explore a diverse collection of NFTs, engage in safe transactions, and unleash their creativity through easy-to-use creation tools. Whether you're an experienced trader or a budding creator, our platform offers an effortless journey into the world of NFTs, inviting you to embrace innovation and explore limitless possibilities. Join our vibrant community today and experience the future of digital ownership firsthand!

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NFTs, digital assets, platform, user-friendly, accessibility, buying, selling, creating, diverse collection, safe transactions, creativity, creation tools, experienced traders, budding creators, vibrant community, innovation, limitless possibilities.

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Textiles have always been an integral part of human societies. Humans historically covered their bodies with a variety of materials, including animal skins and bark. The materials used for covering bodies have evolved from skin to natural fibres to synthetic man-made fibres. One of the earlier instances of utilising textile by fishermen was through spinning of natural fibres into yarn for knitting finishing nets to catch fish for their survival. Fabrics have played crucial roles in the cultural, economic, and spiritual development of their respective communities. Textiles are symbolic and are used in many religious or pious rituals, religious offerings. These have a spatial function, and are used in different forms in religious places, and are used for draping deities and covering religious scriptures. These have been used to preserve and protect sacred texts in various religious traditions. Additionally, textiles may have symbolic meaning in religious rites and ceremonies. For example, a textile or garment's colour, material, and design might invoke spiritual characteristics or transmit particular meanings. The current review paper discusses the use of diverse textiles in the worship practises of people from various regions and religions. The literature depicting the use of textiles by gods and goddess has also been discussed in the paper.

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textiles, religions, deities, ornamentation

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Kocuria kristinae

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In the landscape of Indian criminal justice, the condition of undertrial prisoners has emerged as a critical concern, warranting urgent attention and comprehensive solutions. This analytical study delves deep into the multifaceted dimensions of this issue, seeking to shed light on the historical underpinnings, current challenges, and potential strategies for effective rehabilitation. By delving into these complexities, this study not only seeks to shed light on the dire circumstances faced by undertrial prisoners but also advocates for meaningful reforms aimed at safeguarding their rights and restoring their dignity. Through the exploration of effective rehabilitation strategies and policy recommendations, this dissertation endeavors to contribute to the ongoing discourse on prison reform in India, emphasizing the imperative of upholding human rights principles and ensuring justice for all individuals ensnared within the criminal justice system.

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 Keywords

Undertrial Prisoners, Rehabilitation, Study, Research, Rights of Prisoners.

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Elon Musk founded Neuralink, a startup specializing in neurotechnology. The main objective of the company is to create a brain-machine interface (BMI) that can be implanted and improve the quality of life for individuals with serious brain and spinal cord injuries. This brain device, called a Brain Machine Interface, includes lengthy and slender wires with electrodes. The technology utilizes the small electric fields produced at synapses in the brain, translating this analog information into ones and zeros for use in the digital realm. The company's goal is to create harmony between humans and artificial intelligence (AI) to enable individuals to control robotic devices like exoskeletons using their thoughts. This technology could also facilitate communication for patients with conditions like locked-in syndrome, restore lost neuronal connections in diseases like Alzheimer's, and help prevent and treat drug-resistant epilepsy. Despite the promising results seen in early testing on small and large animals, there have been no clinical trials conducted up to now. More research is required to determine the safety and effectiveness of the Neuralink device.

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Artificial Intelligence, Brain-Chip-Interface(BCIs), Brain Reading Device, Neuralink, Neurology, Surgical Techniques.

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Predicting the amount of effort needed for software development is a major challenge encountered by the software industry. It includes planning, supervising projects, analysing the viability of the system development, preparing proposals and proposals presentation to clients, and among this estimation of the effort for planning is one of the most critical responsibilities. It is necessary to have good effort estimation to conduct a well budget. Accurate software project effort estimation is crucial for the competitiveness and success of software companies. For the forecasting of software program attempts, it's far vital to choose the suitable software program attempt estimation techniques. A number of have been proposed like algorithms, non-algorithms, Algorithms over machine learning, and so on. Generally, Decision Trees have drawn the attention of researchers and changed the direction of Effort Estimation towards computational intelligence. We are utilizing the DT concept in our project, which is a straightforward but effective strategy that serves as the foundation for Random Forest, also referred to as a collection of decision trees. Decision trees are facing data overfitting problem. To overcome this problem enhancement of the DT with the ensemble method proposed in this project and also to evaluate the performance of this proposed method using the COCOMO 81 dataset. To evaluate metrics like MSE and RMSE. Research comparing different methodologies indicates that the proposed technique outperforms prior approaches in terms of results.

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Software Cost Estimation (SCE), Decision Tree (DT), AdaBoost, Pruning, COCOMO 81, Mean Square Error (MRE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and Machine Learning (ML).

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Patanjali Ayurveda Limited is an Indian FAST MOVING CONSUMER GOODS (FMCG) company. Manufacturing units and headquarters are located in the industrial area of Hardwar while the registered office is located at Delhi. The company manufactures mineral and herbal products. It also has manufacturing units in Nepal under the trademark Nepal Gram udhyog and imports majority of herbs in India from Himalayas of Nepal. Patanjali is the fastest growing FMCG company in India. It is valued at Rs.3,000 Crore (US$450 million) and some predict revenues of Rs 5,000 Crore (US$740 million) for the fiscal 2015-16. Baba Ramdev established the Patanjali Ayurveda Limited in 2006 along with Acharya Balkrishna with the objective of establishing science of Ayurveda in accordance and coordination with the latest technology and ancient wisdom.

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Key Words: Patanjali Ayurveda, Customers, FMCG, Products in Path Anjali

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ABSTRACT A quasi experimental study was conducted "A study to evaluate the effectiveness of video assisted teaching programme on knowledge and attitude regarding the use of menstrual cup during menstruation among GNM Nursing 2nd year students (20-21years) at KIMS College of Nursing , Amalapuram." OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY : ? To assess the knowledge and attitude regarding the use of menstrual cup during menstruation among GNM Nursing 2nd year students. ? To evaluate the effectiveness of video assisted teaching programme on knowledge and attitude regarding the use of menstrual cup during menstruation among GNM Nursing 2nd year students ? To associate the post-test level of knowledge and attitude scores regarding the use of menstrual cup during menstruation with selected demographic variables. The reason approach used for this study was quasi approach and the design selected Pre experimental study with one group pre test-post test design. A total of 50 nursing students were participated in the study. The data was entered in the master sheet for analysis and interpretation. Descriptive and inferential statistical procedures such as frequencies, percentages, mean, standard deviation, paired t-test and chi square tests were use

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SD- standard deviation f - frequency df - degree of freedom % - percentage H - hypothesis

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The word "cosmetic" comes from the Greek word "kosmeticos," which meaning "adornment" and "preparation." is referred to as cosmetic in this context. Cosmetics are exterior preparations that are applied to the skin, hair, and nails of the body for purposes such as coloring, covering, softening, cleaning, nourishing, waving, setting, mollification, preservation, removal, and protection. This Research work is about consumer buying behaviour towards Revlon Brand Cosmetic Products. Revlon, is an American Multinational Cosmetics, skin care, perfume and personal care company. Revlon products are sold in 150 countries.

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1.Revlon Cosmetic Products 2. Consumer Buying Behavior

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The study investigates how the growth of CASA deposits influences the profitability of selected private sector banks, namely ICICI, HDFC, KOTAK, and Axis bank, addressing a significant gap in current literature. It aims to evaluate the comparative performance of these banks based on CASA deposit rankings and explore the relationship between CASA deposits and key financial indicators. Through a quantitative research approach and descriptive methods, financial data spanning five years (2018-2019 to 2022-2023) is analyzed, including CASA deposits, total deposits, investment, net interest income, and operating profit. Findings reveal HDFC's consistent dominance in CASA deposits among the selected banks, with strong positive correlations observed between CASA deposits and financial metrics across all banks. The study suggests prioritizing measures to enhance CASA deposit growth, as it positively impacts net interest income and operating profit. It emphasizes the importance of monitoring CASA deposit movements and developing customized strategies to capitalize on their beneficial effects on financial performance. By providing insights into the profitability dynamics of private sector banks, the research offers valuable recommendations for strategic decision-making.

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CASA Deposits, Private Sector Banks, Financial Indicators, Profitability Dynamics, Strategic Decision-making

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Brand loyalty plays a crucial role to the success of the online store, because brand loyalty is the main thing that keeps customers come backs to purchase the product regularly. More regular revenue is comparable to more returning customers. Furthermore, building a great brand might result in a strong Brand Loyalty. This paper examines about the level of brand awareness among the products which is involved on the online shopping how the customer prefer towards with the brand image, product quality, and the price does not matters when the great impact creates on the brand product. A customer's tendency to lean towards a specific brand of their choice as a result of prior brand encounters is known as brand loyalty. Put more simply, it's the sentimental attachment a person has to particular brands, regardless of their value or price.

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Brand loyalty, Online Shopping, Customer.

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This study focuses on optimizing the compression molding process to make biodegradable PLA composites reinforced with sustainable animal bone powder filler. We analyze the properties of PLA and bone powder, adjusting factors like temperature, pressure, and filler amount to improve composite strength while keeping them eco-friendly. By using statistical analysis and microscopy, we find the best conditions and examine composite structures. We also evaluate their biodegradability and environmental impact, highlighting their eco-friendliness. This research helps create green materials efficiently through compression molding.

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polylactic acid , biodegradability ,animal bone powder , compression molding.

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Parental participation in a child's education consistently improves academic success. Determine the effects of parental and peer relationships on teenagers. Methodology: Non-experimental survey research. The study was conducted at Gautam Vidya Peeth and RRK Senior Secondary Schools in Panipat. Data was collected from 60 pupils. Simple random sampling was used. Data collection tools include Parent-Child Interaction Questionnaire - Revised, Adolescent friendship attachment scale, and School performance scale. Data was collected through interviews and observation. Data analysis employed descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Socio-demographic variables like most time spent with were associated with father-son relationship. Socio-demographic variables, including siblings, birth order, father's education, occupation, and mother's education, were found to have significant effects (P-value < 0.001). Socio-demographic variables, including religion, number of siblings, birth order, father's education, and occupation, were found to be significant (P-value < 0.01). Conclusion: High school students confirmed other experts' findings that parents strongly affect their children's academic performance and goal achievement. Half of respondents said their parents influenced their academic success.

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Assess, Impact, Peer, Parental relationship, School performance, Adolescents

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The process of result management is crucial at educational institutions, but it is frequently hampered by problems including data tampering, a lack of transparency, and privacy issues. To address these problems, this study investigates the possibilities of blockchain technology and suggests a decentralized result management system. The paper investigates the core ideas of blockchain technology, illuminating how it may guarantee data security, transparency, and integrity. It provides a conceptual framework for incorporating smart contracts and blockchain into the result management process, automating dissemination and verification while protecting student data. The study also discusses the effects of data security and privacy laws and looks at the advantages and disadvantages of implementing blockchain in result management. This study offers important insights into the revolutionary potential of blockchain in revolutionizing result management systems through thorough research and analysis. As a result, it offers a road map for educational institutions and policymakers to adopt decentralized approaches for effective and secure result management

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Decentralization, Blockchain technology, Result management, Smart contracts, Data privacy, Data verification.

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The integration of yoga into workplace wellness programs has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential to enhance employee well-being and performance which ultimately benefits the whole organisation. This research paper examines the impact of yoga on employee productivity, job satisfaction, and stress management within the context of the workplace environment as well as their well-being. Drawing upon existing literature, empirical studies, and case examples, this paper explores the mechanisms through which yoga practices influence these outcomes. This study aims to explore the potential benefits of integrating yoga into corporate environments and its implications for employee well-being and organizational outcomes. The paper discusses the physiological and psychological mechanisms through which yoga practice may influence employee performance and satisfaction. Additionally, it discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing yoga programs in various workplace settings. The findings suggest that incorporating yoga into workplace initiatives can lead to improvements in employee well-being, job satisfaction, and performance, ultimately benefiting both employees and organizations. This paper provides insights into the role of yoga as a holistic approach to enhancing workplace health and productivity.

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 Keywords

Stress Theory, Job staisfaction theory, yoga benefits for employees, impact of workplace stress, google yoga program, employee productivity.

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Amongst the G20 (The Group of 20 - Premier intergovernmental forum for international economic cooperation) goals, "Sustainable Development" is at the apex of all. Because of increase in population and also due to materialistic approach of humans towards life, there is a hike in pollution and increase in temperature on the earth. The whole world is facing sudden climate changes and their adverse impacts on human health. The population has crossed 8 billion and therefore sustainable survival of fellows on the earth is the requirement. [1] The entire scenario leads to the necessity to have rational equilibrium between commercial purpose and nature, in all human actions. An analysis of each human activity at individual level, in the light of cost, utility, harm to environment and impact on human life quality is the need before its implementation. This article analyses views about youth adopting steps towards living a sustainable life and the reasons behind non adoption of such lifestyle steps. It also gives a suggestive path to increase the contribution by youth towards sustainability.

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youth, sustainable life

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Tim Burton has resurrected Gothic storytelling traditions through his unique cinematic style. His films evoke 18th century Gothic fiction's destabilizing themes that challenged Enlightenment values. Like early Gothic writers, Burton uses supernatural and macabre elements not merely to scare, but to explore the irrational and unconventional. Many of his protagonists are outsiders and misfits struggling to find their place in restrictive societies. By telling their stories, Burton questions conformity and celebrates difference. His visual aesthetic and nonlinear narratives defy mainstream cinematic conventions, reflecting the rebellious spirit of Gothic literature. Burton's own experiences as an outlier fuel his impulse to normalize eccentric visions. Having endured corporate restrictions earlier in his career, he injects themes of artistic struggle. Tracing Burton's biography helps explain how personal influences shaped his filmic style. Comparing the historical origins of literary Gothic traditions to Burton's Gothic films reveals striking parallels and underscores his role as a thoroughly modern embodiment of this genre. Burton gives new life to Gothic themes through subversive yet poignant films that make space for shadowy subject matter long relegated to the fringe. In doing so, he challenges norms and celebrates the unconventional in both content and form.

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Cinema, Gothic Literature, Tim Burton, Fantasy, Pop Culture, Storytelling

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Obituary writers are looked down upon as failed journalists or people who are too old to have the rush of adrenaline for adventures in the real world (reporting crime, celebrity interviews, pop culture, politics, etc). They are either put in a cubicle or sent to a faraway, quiet town. But to understand the culture of a specific time period, the last thing we need is to make deaths extremely morbid and boring. An Obituary is a reflection of the person's personal life, the surrounding environment, culture, time period, and the specific challenges the person was engulfed in. It is a study of a history situated around an individual. It is more specific and hence imperative and significant. This study will aim to analyze how exactly the narrative in a celebrity obituary is structured and given a proper shape in comparison to the obituary entries published by a layman. It will investigate a hidden deep structure within a surface structure. This study will also look into the payment-to-space occupied ratio on a newspaper page. Finally, it will look at certain hilarious, quirky goodbyes some family members had to say to commemorate the demise of a person who had an amazing sense of humor, in contemporary times.

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Obituary, Journalism, Death

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 Abstract

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