Volume 14 | Issue 3

 Abstract

In the contemporary educational landscape, the transition to digital platforms has introduced a phenomenon known as the 'Black Box' syndrome, characterised by muted microphones and disabled cameras. This shift has led to a crisis of engagement, with 73% of students feeling less engaged compared to in-person settings. This paper explores the 'High-Touch Teaching Framework,' a human-centric approach designed to restore connection and presence in virtual classrooms. By examining the interpersonal and societal impacts of digital-default communication, the study proposes practical strategies and mindset shifts to move from mere content delivery to genuine human connection.

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Black box syndrome, High-touch teaching, Binary presence, Involuntary presence, Digital empathy, Pedagogical connection.

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This study examines India's transition from the policy of Non-Alignment to the contemporary strategy of Multi-Alignment in global politics. Rather than representing a complete departure from earlier foreign policy principles, the shift reflects a strategic adaptation shaped by structural changes in the international system, including the rise of China, renewed great-power competition, and the emergence of multipolarity. Grounded in realist theory and the concept of strategic autonomy, the study combines historical analysis with perception-based survey data to evaluate India's evolving diplomatic approach. The findings indicate that India's foreign policy represents a pragmatic balancing strategy aimed at maximizing national interest while maintaining decision-making autonomy. The paper concludes that Multi-Alignment represents an evolutionary continuation of Non-Alignment within a changing global order.

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Non-Alignment, Multi-Alignment, Indian Foreign Policy, Strategic Autonomy, Multipolarity, Global Politics

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The current status of work-life balance (WLB) scholarship in industrial relations is assessed in this study. It looks for ways to improve gender parity in the workplace. The way people from different socioeconomic backgrounds handle their work and home responsibilities is both made easier and more difficult by digital innovations. In order to expose the traditional WLB discourse's disproportionate focus on the "time poverty" of wealthy, white-collar workers while largely ignoring the crucial role of financial stability, the study first applies a class-based critique. It goes beyond conceptually we are used to define it, and describes the effects of the broader phantomization of economy on work-life balance. Although gig work is often promoted as a form of independence and so-called "flexibility"--which should in theory help individuals juggling caregiving responsibilities better dictate their schedules--it also comes with glaring institutional loopholes like those that exist in conventional work. The "gig" is not as flexible and carefree as one may imagine, instead characterized by irregular scheduling of work hours, variable income, and intensification of work intensity that leaves the gig workers in a precarious position with little sense of real balance between life and work. The article finishes by advocating for a more thorough and intricate understanding that takes into account the overlapping areas of gender, class, and financial stability as essential for achieving true equality in the workplace for those involved in today's job environment.

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of

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Abstract Art therapy has gained popularity in the recent years due to its holistic nature and artistic in its process. It is a type of treatment that promotes better mental health and psychological well-being. It is best known for helping the individuals in the process of emotional and self-expression. This detailed review of literature attempts to extract the concrete basis that supports the impact of art therapy in three major areas: life satisfaction, emotional intelligence and self-esteem. Systematic reviews of existing studies and research indicates that art therapy has shown a positive impact on emotional well-being, increasing self-esteem and overall satisfaction with life. Theories such as positive psychology, models drawn from art-based therapies also reveals the ways of art therapy works while also highlighting the advantage of emotional expression, symbolically communicating without use of just words and self-exploration that overall facilitates better regulation of emotions and developing positive self-concept. However, there are also evidence, limitations and visible gaps that are persistently being there specifically regarding systematic research in a non-clinical population. It is suggested to use a more standardized and controlled research using rigorous methods to further validate and generalize the finding to a larger population in the future studies.

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Keywords: Life Satisfaction, Self-esteem, Emotional Intelligence, Mental health

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Health Risk Assessment (HRA) is a systematic process used to evaluate the potential adverse health effects resulting from exposure to environmental, chemical, biological, or occupational hazards. The assessment typically involves four core components: hazard identification, dose-response assessment, exposure assessment, and risk characterization. Through qualitative and quantitative analyses, HRA estimates both the likelihood and severity of harmful outcomes in defined populations, and supports decision-making in public health management, regulatory policy, and risk communication. As a multidisciplinary framework, HRA integrates toxicology, epidemiology, environmental science, and statistical modeling to guide protective measures and reduce health burdens. Increasingly, emerging methodologies--such as probabilistic modeling, biomonitoring, and cumulative risk assessment--are enhancing the precision and relevance of HRAs, enabling more effective interventions and evidence-based policy development.

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Health Risk Assessment, XGBoost, Machine Learning, Agentic AI, Generative AI, Explainable AI, Flask Deployment, Digital Health.

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universal health-care precautions (UHP), Needle Stick Injury (NSI), Self-Administered Questionnaire.

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Sustainable transportation, environmental protection, fuel cost savings, consumer awareness, and E-bike adoption are increasingly important in today's mobility landscape. In this context, the present study examines the level of awareness towards E-bikes among users in Pollachi Taluk. The study aims to analyze users' awareness regarding E-bike features, battery performance, charging infrastructure, government incentives, and environmental benefits, along with identifying factors influencing purchase decisions. The research is based on both primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected from 300 working women policyholders in Pollachi Statistical tools such as Simple Percentage Analysis, Z-test, ANOVA, Ranking Test, Regression, and Correlation were used for analysis. The findings indicate that awareness levels significantly differ based on age, educational qualification, and annual income, while occupation, marital status, and type of family do not show significant influence. The study concludes that enhancing awareness programs, strengthening promotional strategies, and improving infrastructure facilities can further promote E-bike adoption in Pollachi Taluk.

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E-Bikes, Consumer Awareness, Purchase Decision, Environmental Benefits, factors, benefits, etc.,

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The Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) have proved to be one of the most organized and convenient methods of investing in the Indian mutual fund sector. By allowing the investor to make a systematic investment of a fixed amount of money periodically in mutual fund schemes, SIPs help the investor to make disciplined investments, overcome the psychological factor of market timing, and make use of the power of compounding. In recent years, there has been a substantial rise in the number of SIP registrations and monthly investments in India, thanks to the efforts of the Association of Mutual Funds in India, which has been conducting awareness programs across the country under the guidance of the Securities and Exchange Board of India

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SIP Awareness and Investment Decisions, SIP, Mutual Funds, FDS, Smart Investments

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Samsamayik Aatm Kathaao Ka Samajik Vishleshan

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Samsamayik Aatm Kathaao Ka Samajik Vishleshan

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The growing pace of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming digital transformation pathways in institutions of higher learning and impacting academic provision, assessment mechanisms, research activities, and administrative activities. This empirical research examines the role of AI as an institutional digital transformation catalyst, specifically, at what stages of adoption it occurs, which areas of functional transformation are involved, strategic orientation, and enabling conditions. The structured questionnaire was used to gather data on 91 members of the faculty of institutions of higher learning and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics such as mean analysis, one-way ANOVA. The results show that the most significant occurrence of AI-driven digital transformation is the use of AI in the teaching and assessment fields, but research processes and administrative processes are also undergoing a consistent introduction. Most institutions are in an emerging and developing level of transformation maturity which implied progressive but not yet mature strategic implementation. The most visible technologies that help to facilitate transformation are virtual assistants and predictive modeling, and innovation becomes the main institutional goal that will determine the use of AI. Among the enablers that can hasten the speed of the digital transformation efforts, institutional support and student demand are listed. Gender analysis does not show any statistically significant differences in the perceptions of AI-driven digital transformation, which can be regarded as shared institutional experiences of demographic groups. All in all, the paper concludes that AI is actively involved in digital transformation in higher education, but long-term strategic alignment, governance transparency, and organizational dedication are the keys to further maturity of transformation. The results will present practical information to policymakers and institutional administrators who will be able to enhance AI-based digital transformation and preserve the integrity of the academic process and its sustainability.

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Artificial Intelligence; Digital Transformation; Higher Education Institutions; AI Adoption Maturity; Institutional Strategy; Faculty Perceptions; Organizational Readiness;

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V. S. Naipaul holds a major position among postcolonial writers. He expanded diaspora literature to the forefront by highlighting the painful problems of immigrants and presenting critical issues of dissatisfaction with one's identity. The theme, disillusionment, is introduced in his works basing on personal experiences. It was depicted in An Area of Darkness, where he cites his disappointment upon encountering the Indian realities and the postcolonial milieu that faced the burdens of poverty and corruption. Disillusionment is a deep psychological and philosophical state whereby people undergo the shattering of their ideals, expectations, or other beliefs that they had assumed to be true. The loss of faith in systems, societies, dreams, or even the meaning of existence generates a general feeling of disappointment and alienation. Within postcolonial literary discourse, disillusionment takes on peculiar dimensions in as much as it interfaces with colonial trauma, cultural dislocation, and identity fragmentation. A House for Mr. Biswas (1961) is considered Naipaul's magnum opus, which narrates the struggle of Mohun Biswas in a world where an individual's worth is measured by personal achievement and worldly success. The most acute expression of disillusionment happens when Mr. Biswas is subjected to psychological manipulation and gaslighting by the Tulsis and sugarcane workers, leading him to challenge his existence and to go through a midlife crisis. The fulfillment of Mr. Biswas's quest, the possession of his own house on Sikkim Street, embodies both triumph and ongoing disillusionment. The novel's abiding relevance grows from its clear-sighted admission that success is tenuous and unfinished in an imperfect world, yet the pursuit of dignity and selfhood matters deeply despite the inevitability of disappointments.

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Diasporic, Disillusionment, Alienation, Disappointment

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Abstract- The constant developments in mobile technology and the rapid advancements in embedded systems have made it possible to integrate mobile technology into the design of home automation systems. Home automation allows the controlling and monitoring of various home appliances by a single system and brings greater convenience better security, as well as higher energy-efficiency to home users. The integration of home automation systems into the future smart grids will give consumers the ability to control their house system and save energy efficiently. This project presents a centralized energy-optimized industrial monitoring and automation system using cloud-based computing technology. With increasing energy demands, industries require intelligent solutions to monitor and control loads in real-time. The proposed system uses Arduino UNO, temperature and light sensors, current sensors, IoT modules, RFID access control, and wired charging features to automate operations and improve energy efficiency. Sensor data is continuously monitored and uploaded to the cloud for analysis. Automated load control using environmental sensors, IoT-based remote switching, and RFID-enabled gate control increase convenience, ensure safety, and reduce human intervention. A regulated power supply ensures reliable operation of all modules. The system aims to create a smart industrial environment with enhanced monitoring, security, and energy optimization capabilities.

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Embedded System, IOT, RFID, Arduino, Automation System, Gate Control

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The media has been called the fourth pillar of Democracy, because of its ability to inform citizens, Question authority, expose injustice, and create an open space for diverse voices. The media has been widely trusted for its objectivity and commitment to the public good. However, at the present time, the rise of corporate interests and political influences has caused parts of the media to become biased and selective. This shift threatens democratic values because Biased media can mislead citizens and weaken public trust. Yet, despite these challenges, the media's role in strengthening democracy remains vital. For Democracy to function properly, citizens must have access to accurate information and here comes the role of responsible journalism. Nowadays, information flows rapidly across social platforms, and citizens are constantly exposed to news, opinions and narratives that influence political understanding and civic behaviour. The widespread prevalence of misinformation, propaganda, and fake news on social sites poses a significant challenge to democratic health. This paper assesses that analysing, evaluating and creating unbiased media content is a democratic necessity. It explores how media literacy can contribute to electoral integrity and foster accountability. So, this paper is all about exploring how media became a necessary tool for shaping a future where democratic values are protected and strengthened.

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Democracy, Journalism, Propaganda

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The rapid rise of digital health technologies has revolutionized healthcare, but many eHealth interventions fail due to limited stakeholder involvement, poor contextual fit, and weak implementation. This study examines the CEHRes Roadmap from the University of Twente's Centre for eHealth Research--a holistic, user-centered framework with five phases: contextual inquiry (analyzing environments and needs), value specification (aligning with stakeholder priorities), iterative design (refining via feedback), operationalization (ensuring implementation and sustainability), and summative evaluation (measuring effectiveness, usability, engagement, and costs). By prioritizing stakeholder participation, value-driven development, and ongoing evaluation, the Roadmap boosts adoption, engagement, and sustainability. It ultimately enhances the quality, effectiveness, and long-term impact of eHealth solutions in diverse settings.

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CEHRes Roadmap, PCOS, Menstrual Tracking, User-Centered Design, FemTech, eHealth, Personalization, Holistic Self-Tracking, Inclusivity, Ethical Data Practices

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Kabeer Ki samajik Chetna

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Kabeer Ki samajik Chetna

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Being one of the pillars of the Indian economy, agriculture has not been completely eliminated, yet the loss of crops by unknown diseases and ineffective fertilization process is still present and the outcomes are reduced by 30 percent. Harvestify is an AI-powered web-based system of crop disease and soil-specific fertilizer recommendations, which is introduced in this paper. Based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and image processing, Harvestify can determine the disease in over 95 percent accuracy of the most popular crops, including rice, tomato, and potato. Measurement of soil parameters, e.g. NPK values and pH are integrated into an expert system, which uses rules to generate a tailor made fertilizer and crop advisor to ensure reduced over-application and greater sustainability. The system in the form of a convenient web application will provide the farmers with timely diagnostics and reduce the use of professionals and give them the opportunity to take proactive actions. Performance is high as benchmark validation experiments indicate high performance in comparison to baselines with F1-score of 0.96 in detecting diseases. Harvestify promotes precision agriculture which is productive and assists in enhancing utilization of resources in the environment with limited resources. Index Terms Crop disease detection, convolutional neural networks, fertilizer recommendation, precision agriculture, web-based AI systems, Plant pathology

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Plant Disease Detection, Artificial Intelligence, CNN, Smart Agriculture, Image Processing, Crop Recommendation.

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This paper conducts a feminist comparative study of Helen of Troy and Queen Elizabeth I to examine the ways in which patriarchal discourses influence the representation of female power, guilt, and authority. By using Homer's *The Iliad*, a feminist reinterpretation of Helen by Bettany Hughes, Queen Elizabeth I's Tilbury Speech, and historical feminist scholarship by Carole Levin, this paper will examine the ways in which myth and history provide divergent narratives of female failure and success. Helen of Troy is represented as a patriarchal scapegoat whose beauty and sexuality are held responsible for the Trojan War, while Queen Elizabeth I is represented as a successful female ruler who pragmatically navigated patriarchal power relations. By using feminist theoretical approaches, this paper will contend that both women are represented as the product of patriarchal discourse, but that their narratives provide different possibilities and limitations for female agency within patriarchal systems.

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Keywords: Patriarchy, Feminism, Helen of Troy, Queen Elizabeth I, Myth, Female Agency

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Background: Dry needling is an evolving intervention utilized in patients with many musculoskeletal and neuromuscular pathologies to treat pain, functional impairments, and disabilities. Despite dry needling proving to be a safe and effective treatment for neuromusculoskeletal pain, a notable literature deficit exists concerning the patient's experience, with the majority of studies relying on clinician-reported data. A patient's perception of a medical procedure is built not just on the physical sensation or outcome, but also on their feeling of safety, respect, and professionalism during the process. This self-made questionnaire is focused on subject's or patient's pre-requisite knowledge about invasive Dry needling technique. Objectives: We have designed a self-made questionnaire to check the patient's perception of post dry needling application who have undergone Dry needling. Result: It indicates that the participants demonstrate high patient satisfaction and a significantly positive perception of Dry Needling. Regarding efficacy, two-thirds of participants reported achieving the desired immediate effect, with a 55% majority reporting this positive effect was sustained for at least one day. Furthermore, patient-centered care and safety were highly rated, as 98% confirmed receiving a pre-procedure explanation and 97% confirmed consent was taken. A key psychological benefit observed was the successful mitigation of apprehension, with 73% of respondents affirming that their pre-existing fear of needles had been alleviated post-treatment, and 94% reported an absence of adverse dermal reactions. Conclusion: Patients perception is a key matter, where they were clarified about the technique, communicating with patient, hygiene is maintained, asked for an informed consent before inserting needle and explaining the desired effects of dry needling which may help in speedy recovery of the patient. It also helps to understand the patient behavior towards needle related activity receiving immediate feedback and evaluating the psychological impact of invasive techniques done by physiotherapist. It provides a standardized framework for the physiotherapist's to inculcate Dry Needling Technique with appropriate measures for patient-care.

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Dry needle, Perception, Questionnaire, Needle phobia, Consent, Physical therapy.

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Abstract: This study explores how Artificial Intelligence (AI) is being incorporated into strategic decision-making processes across diverse sectors. It analyzes the role of advanced AI techniques including machine learning algorithms, natural language processing systems, and predictive modeling tools in improving the quality, speed, and accuracy of organizational decisions at strategic, tactical, and operational levels. The paper critically evaluates the advantages of AI adoption, such as enhanced forecasting capability and data-driven insights, while also addressing implementation challenges, ethical concerns, and governance issues. In addition, it discusses the evolving relationship between human judgment and intelligent systems, highlighting the need for collaborative decision frameworks. The study concludes by proposing practical recommendations to help organizations successfully integrate AI technologies and leverage their full potential for sustainable strategic advantage.

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Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Strategic Decision-Making, Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, Predictive Modeling.

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The economy of our country has taken a specific export-oriented industry having a best special-ization in sea food processing industries in Gujarat. The livelihood coastal people and 1% em-ployment absorbed through this salified processing in Gujarat. It's an extensive coastline stretching over 1,600 kilometres is abundant with marine resources. The research gap of this study has given so much stress on the changes in the employment absorbing capacity by them. On the other hand, due to ample foreign demand for their product, the foreword effect on both growth with employment, created a new horizon in the market. Gujurat with more than 3,76,000hectares of coastline and six coastal districts. These eco-systems are rich in biodiversi-ty, providing opportunities, brackish water fisheries to shift from traditional agriculture practices to marine, aquaculture, thereby highlighting the states blue economy. Gujrat's development framework will help the achieve the UN sustainable Development goal 14, "Life below the wa-ter". Regular monitoring and innovative marine management thus vital for realizing the full prospective of the blue economy in Gujurat.

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Coastal Resources, Economic, Social and Environment aspect Ratio analysis, Industrial relation

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