Volume 12 | Issue 3

 Abstract

Street children are the common sights of every society in all over the world. They are working or living on their own on the streets in very poor conditions. Street children face various problems like abuse, exploitation, violence, drug abuse etc. working on the streets. The present study aimed at identifying the socio-economic profile of street children working on the streets of Agra City. The data for the study was collected from 38 street children between the age of 5-17years by using snow-ball sampling technique. The information was gathered by face-to-face interviews. The results of the study showed that the majority of street children were boys and the number of females were less than males. It was found that street children were involved in various kinds of work which include begging, rag picking, selling water bottles, working on roadside food stalls, and construction sites. The study suggested to have better implementation of policies for protecting children in difficult circumstances.

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 Keywords

Street Children, Socio-economic, Profile, Conditions.

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Abstract: OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY: 1.To assess pretest knowledge regarding selfie syndrome among junior student at selected college in the city. 2. To evaluate effectiveness of planned teaching on knowledge regarding selfie syndrome among junior student at selected college in the city. 3.To associate pretest knowledge score of selfie syndrome among junior student with selected demographic variables.HYPOTHESIS: H0 - There will be no significant difference between pre-test & post-test levels of knowledge regarding selfie syndrome among junior students.H01 -There will be no significant association of pre-test knowledge score with selected demographic variables on knowledge regarding selfie syndrome among junior student. Dependent Variable: knowledge of pre schooler. Independent Variables: structural teaching program on selfie syndrome. Setting Of The Study : selected sbes college of chhatrapati sambhajinagar . Population: in the present study accessible population was preschooler of sbes college of chhatrapati sambhajinagar. Sample: sample is a a subset of a population selected to participate in a research study.Sampling Technique: In this study non-probability purposive sampling technique is used for selecting the samples.SAMPLE SIZE: The sample size taken forthis study is 60 junior student.Major Findings Of Study:The Mean, standard deviation and mean difference values are compared and student's paired 't' test is applied at 5% level of significance. The tabulated value for n=60-1 i.e., 59 degrees of freedom was 2.00. The calculated 't' value i.e., 31.20 are much higher than the tabulated value At 5% level of significance for overall knowledge score of junior college students which is statistically acceptable level of significance. Hence it is statistically interpreted that the planned teaching programme on knowledge regarding selfie syndrome among junior colleges students From selected junior colleges of the city was effective.

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S.S-n selfie syndrome

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Purpose: The goal of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of Vocal music on reducing odd behaviour among children with Intellectual Disabilities having ASD Method: Total 5 students with moderate Intellectual disability between the age group of 10-16 years studying at special school were selected as the sample for the present study. All the selected participants were at simple sentence level and having frequent level of laughing and self talking. Single group pre-test post-test research design was used for this study. BASIC -MR Part-B was administered to assess the base line and evaluation score of the odd behaviour. Performance checklist was developed to check the performance of their associated skills during signing period. The students of the group were taught singing consisted with 8 lines and jingles were also introduced along with singing. Task analysis of singing and frequency recording of selected odd behaviours were done to check the regular achievement level of the participants. Total 20 sessions were carried out for the data collection. Results: The result indicated that there is a significant difference for reducing of odd behaviour among all 5 participants of the study. Time series was done for each participant to see the difference in session wise achievement scores in singing skills and reducing odd behaviour. The rates of learning among the students were also high. This study reveals that rhythm focuses on reducing repetitive talking and laughing with other odd behaviour for easy acquisition of any task or activity which leads the participants towards Independent living. Conclusion: From the result it is evident that intervention through vocal music also helps in enhancing good communication and social skills among children with moderate intellectual disabilities having ASD. It makes the environment more meaningful to the children with ASD as it improves their social communication skills. Finally it can be concluded that introducing Vocal Music to the children with Intellectual Disabilities having ASD definitely brings positive changes in reducing all other problem behaviours. So intervention through Vocal music is regarded as one of the most suitable approach implemented for Independent Living for the children with Intellectual Disabilities having ASD.

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: Vocal Music, Odd Behaviour, Children, Intellectual Disability, ASD

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Image Data compression finds application in picture compression, where it minimizes the number of bits required to represent an image compared to its original format. In order to store and transmit data efficiently, picture compression aims to decrease irrelevant and redundant image data. Therefore, picture compression may speed up transmission and decrease network latency.In employing a lossless compression technique, data remains intact throughout the compression process without any loss. This study introduces a novel three-stage lossless compression approach called Huffman Inspired LZW Lossless Compression of Images utilising Retinex Algorithm. The first step is to compress the picture using Huffman coding. The second step is to compress the data using LZW and then decode it after joining all of the Huffman code words. Stage three involves applying the Retinex algorithm to the compressed picture in order to boost contrast and overall image quality. Using this suggested method, you can improve MATLAB's compression rate (CR), or mean square error (MSE).

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Lossless LZW Compression, Huffman Coding, Compression Ratio, Retinex, Mean Square Error, LZW Coding and Decoding.

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In the presented work, a remote access tool has been developed utilizing the Flutter framework, with the primary objective of facilitating remote monitoring of a host device from a separate remote device. Initially conceptualized for parental control purposes, the application provides a secure and user-friendly solution for parents to actively supervise the digital activities of their child's mobile device. The tool is designed to offer real-time activity monitoring, content filtering, spam SMS detection and detailed reporting, empowering parents to enhance their child's safety and well-being in the digital age. Its capabilities extend to promoting responsible device usage and cultivating a secure digital environment for children. This abstract concisely outlines the core functionality and objectives of the remote access tool, emphasizing its potential utility in parental monitoring scenarios, while acknowledging its adaptability for broader use cases beyond the parent-child scope.

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remote access tool, parent - child monitoring, sms spam detection, parental control system, smartphones

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Hindi film industry, since its inception in the early 1930s, has evolved into the largest film industry in the world with over 1000 films being rolled out every year but at the same time it has always been criticized by the western film scholars for its conventional narrative structures that are very divergent from American or European structures. India has had its fair share of auteurs such as Satyajit Ray, Mrinal Sen and others who ushered in the 'Indian New Cinema' also known as 'Parallel Cinema' however, it is the avant garde genre in Hindi cinema that hasn't quite got the attention it deserves. While avant garde movement in films started way back in 1920s and 30s in Europe and America but it is not until the 1960s and 70s that Indian filmmakers tried their hands at this art form. It is interesting to note that the American and European avant garde films greatly differ from their conven-tionally structured counterparts which in turn are different from the conventional narrative structures that mainstream Hindi films follow. Therefore, it merits that research is carried out to analyse the unconventional narrative structures in Hindi films known for their experimental or avant garde genre.

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Avant Garde, Experimental, Innovation, Cinematography, Bollywood, Hindi Films, Unconventional

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A sound learning is more important in schools to produce better human beings to the society in general and admirable individuals in particular. The school is a miniature society and the activities should have direct relations with the activities of the human life. Students who are better in academics can be victorious in their ventures and lead a life of difference and can reach success without much difficulty. Present students are addicted to the social media and mobile phones. Hence, the performance of the student's day to day is deteriorating. As a remedy to this, setting guidelines for screen time before bed, such as turning off devices at least an hour before sleep, may improve academic outcome for students. By limiting exposure to electronic screens before bed, students can improve their sleep quality and ensure they are well-rested for the day ahead. This can lead to improved concentration, better memory retention, and overall improved academic performance. Additionally, setting guidelines for screen time before bed can also help students establish healthy habits and improve their overall wellbeing. In conclusion, exposure to electronic screens before bed can have a negative impact on students' academic performance. Lack of quality sleep can lead to poor grades, lower test scores, and overall decreased academic performance. However, setting guidelines for screen time before bed, such as turning off devices at least an hour before sleep, students can improve their sleep quality and healthy life style. It's important for students to establish healthy habits and prioritize their wellbeing in order to achieve academic success.

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Students, Screen time before bed, addiction to social media and Academic Performance

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India and other developing nations view agriculture as their primary source of revenue. The majority of people in India depend on agriculture, and it is vital to the creation of jobs. Farmers began applying more fertilizer to their land in order to meet the demand for food and increase output; nevertheless, this practice killed many plants and animals, contaminated water supplies, decreased soil fertility, and increased the risk of human illness. People began to choose organic farming as a result of growing concerns about the environment, human health, and soil health. Organic farming emerged as a solution to the issues with conventional farming. India currently has more organic producers than any other country, and its organic products are sold all over the world. This study set out to investigate the present situation of organic farming in India.

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Organic farming, Conventional farming, Farmers, Organic products.

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Mobile Wallet is a pre-paid payment mechanism which enables the customers to carry money in cashless form and to make payments without using cash. It is working in the form of a mobile application that can be downloaded and installed in a mobile Computing device, Such as cell phones and tablets. In addition to banks, Number of other service Providers such as e-commerce portals, cellular operators etc. The present study is an attempt to Clarify the concept of mobile wallet and to analyze the level of satisfaction and factors influencing the customers to use mobile wallet in Coimbatore city

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Mobile wallet, Apps prefer most of the time, Usage

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This paper deals with different methods to test various API using different techniques. This technique empowers testers, developers, and quality assurance teams to automate testing procedures, schedule test runs, and perform data-driven testing, thereby enhancing software quality and reducing testing time and costs. It includes essential security testing features to uncover vulnerabilities and ensures that APIs are not only functional but also secure. Rigorous testing is essential to ensure it is reliable, efficient, and functional. Automated API testing has become an effective way to improve and implement APIs. Moreover, the framework integrates essential security testing features to uncover vulnerabilities and ensure that APIs adhere to robust security standards. Detailed reporting capabilities generate comprehensive logs, metrics, and analytics, aiding in issue identification and performance tracking over time. The paper emphasizes the importance of API testing in the software development lifecycle and highlights the efficiency of automated testing in mitigating bugs and discrepancies.

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API (Application Programming Interface)

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In response to evolving customer needs, insurance organizations are modernizing their processes, particularly in the health sector and emphasize claims processing. By integrating various stakeholders such as clinics, physicians, and security networks via cloud technology, data flow is improved, facilitating faster case approval. Challenges like data breaches and lack of transparency are addressed through proposed cloud-based solutions for secure and transparent claims administration. However, ensuring the trustworthiness of system users remains a concern. The research focuses on developing a cloud-based system prioritizing simplicity and trustworthiness for secure and transparent health insurance claims processing. Key steps in automating insurance claim processing leveraging cloud-based technologies and machine learning are outlined, including self-service FNOL intake, Intelligent Document Processing (IDP), Smart Claim Triage with Predictive Analytics, and evaluation using ML. The proposed model Hybrid Convolutional Long Short Term Memory (HCLSTM) aim to enhance injury analysis within the insurance claim process, providing deeper insights and improving accuracy.

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Insurance Claims Processing; Cloud; Machine Learning; IDP; HCLSTM.

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The present study investigated the effects of mercury (Hg) on morphological aspects and the activity of antioxidant enzymes, as well as nitrate reductase activity, at five different concentrations (C, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1 mM) of the metal. A comparative analysis was conducted between the aerial and radicle parts to correlate enzyme accumulation with mercury concentration effectively. The activities of antioxidative enzymes, including glutathione (GSH), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and total thiols, demonstrated an enhanced detoxification mechanism in the aerial part compared to the radicle. Similarly, nitrogen assimilation enzymes, namely Nitrate Reductase (NR), Glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), and Glutamate synthase (GS), exhibited similar patterns. The results of the present study suggest two significant pathways involved in Hg stress and tolerance in Lens culinaris, providing insight into the natural defensive mechanisms in plants under heavy metal stress.

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Ascorbate peroxidase, GDH, GOGAT, Lentil, Mercury, Nitrate Reductase,

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This paper analyses the self-absorbed bubble young adults of this generation lead, where they have no conscience, fear of right or wrong, and how their actions affect them and those around them. The book Thirteen Reasons Why by Jay Asher, a debut novel, is an eye-opener for young adults of this generation. It also sheds light on the nightmare of most young adults bullying. This novel shows us how self-absorbed we are, ignoring those around us, how we never notice the signs of suicide among our peers, and how, knowingly or unknowingly, we are also a reason. This paper is to analyse the little bubble we live in that is devoid of care or respect for another person or their feelings. This book is a clear example of how blind young adults are to the world around them and how Thirteen Reasons by a fellow student who states the reason for her suicide changes the listener's perspective of life.

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Suicide, Young Adult Literature, Bullying, Self-absorbed, Actions, Consequence, fear, future, past, acceptance.

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The development of an Autonomous Rescue Vehicle represents a groundbreaking fusion of precision navigation and artificial intelligence technologies. This innovative vehicle is designed to revolutionize rescue operations by minimizing human risk through autonomous operation. Leveraging advanced GPS technology and machine learning algorithms for precise navigation and obstacle detection, the system not only enhances safety but also automates tasks, reduces operational costs, and streamlines the rescue process. The primary objective of this project is to significantly improve the efficiency and effectiveness of emergency response operations while safeguarding the well-being of human rescuers.

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Nvidia jetson Nano, RP lidar, Arduino mega atmega2560, L298n motor driver module, dc motor 6812, Servo motor, Lithium-ion battery, 5MP Raspberry Pi Camera Module, RF (Radio Frequency) remote control, Connecting wires, BNC connector, Fiber sheet

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Marketing, Customer preference, Customer Satisfaction

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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It makes sense that oranges are among the most widely consumed fruits worldwide. Worldwide, oranges (citrus sinensis) are highly prized for their nutritional and therapeutic qualities. The entire orange plant, including its ripe and unripe fruits, juice, peels, leaves, and flowers, has been utilized as a traditional medicine for ages. Citrus sinensis is a member of the Rutaceae family. The fruit is a juicy, indehiscent berry with a broad size range of 4 to 12 cm. Anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-diabetic, cardioprotective, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant, and anti-hypertensive,anti -proliferative and Cytostatic effects are some of orange's main medical qualities. The entire plant's phytochemical composition includes rutin, limonene, citral, neohesperidin, naringin, rhamnose, eriocitrin, and vitamin C.

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Cirus Sinensis, Botanical description ,Phytoconstituents,Pharmacological activity

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The government of India launched a revolutionary scheme named as Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan in 2013 for the qualitative and quantitative improvement of education at the higher level. Implemented in 2014, the revolutionary scheme, RUSA 1.0(phase-I) has come across about 10 years in the state of Assam. So, a performance study is highly required for assessment of the inflow and utilization of funds in the higher education institutions under RUSA 1.0. . For infrastructural and quality development of the higher education institutions, inflow of sufficient funds is definitely highly required need. So, in this academic work, an attempt has been made to examine the inflow and utilization of funds in the component of Infrastructure Grants to Colleges, Up- gradation of Existing Degree Colleges to Model Degree College (MDCs) and Equity Initiatives under RUSA in the provincialised colleges affiliated to Dibrugarh University.

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RUSA, Inflow, Utilization, grants, Infrastructure, MDCs and Equity

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In the era of digital communication and information exchange, protecting the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive data is essential. Digital pictures are necessary for many purposes, such as exchanging multimedia material, remote sensing, and medical imaging This presentation presents a unique approach to enhance the security and effectiveness of data transmission and storage through the application of picture encryption and compression algorithms. We propose "Encryption-Then-Compression" method that employs LSB-based image encryption for JPEG pictures. The primary objectives of this system are to: (1) safeguard the integrity and privacy of JPEG pictures during transmission and storage; and (2) improve the efficiency of the data compression process to optimise resource utilisation.

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1. LSB (Least Significant Bit) Image Encryption 2. Steganography

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Interest is a multifaceted aspect of human experience that drives curiosity, engagement, and motivation in various activities, subjects, and experiences. It encompasses both cognitive and affective dimensions, involving attention, curiosity, emotional involvement, and personal relevance. Interests can be broad or specific, temporary or enduring, and they play a significant role in shaping individuals' learning, decision-making, and behaviour. Understanding and cultivating interests are essential in education, psychology, marketing, and user experience design, as they enable practitioners to tailor experiences, content, and interventions to better engage and satisfy individuals' preferences and motivations.

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"INTEREST AND INTEREST MEASUREMENT FROM PAST TO TODAY"

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Family planning is one of the most important investments, because it represents the freedom from which other freedoms flow. The importance of women in determining future population growth rates was included in Amsterdam Declaration which proclaims "We the participants of the International Forum on population in the Twenty First Century, held in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, from 6 to 9 November in 1989, in addressing ourselves to the pressing needs and issues in the field of population, recognize that women are the centre of the development process and that the improvement of their stabs and the extent to which they are free to make decisions affecting their lives and that of their families will be crucial in determining future population growth rates". Population pressure is a key factor in environmental degradation; it is to be assumed that a reduction in population would benefit the environment. Fewer births will benefit women, enabling them to be more efficient in enacting their role as environmental managers. Women, through family planning, can make a significant contribution in the reduction of population growth rate. For women, the availability of family planning methods is a boon as this gives them the right to choose the size of their families.

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 Keywords

Family Planning Methods, Population, Growth Rate, Fewer Births

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