Volume 12 | Issue 3

 Abstract

For years, nature has been considered integral to human existence. The world has looked at nature from all perspectives, as a savior, as a destroyer, and even as a divine being. In India, nature has been worshiped profusely; natural elements have been seen as manifestations of legends, myths, and folktales that have been ingrained in the mindset of the Indian population. For instance, rivers like the Brahmaputra, Ganga, and Yamuna all have religious connotations attached to them, apart from being water sources. Similarly, mountains and forests are often associated with stories of divine beings. This research paper aims to look at the representation of nature in north-east Indian literature, specifically the Nagaland region as depicted in Easterine kire's novels when the river sleeps and Son of the Thundercloud, through an ecocritical lens.

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 Keywords

ecocriticism, nature, environment, naga literature, folk narrative

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Counterfeit goods have become increasingly important in the creation of products in recent years. The companies' sales and profit are impacted by this phenomenon. Product counterfeiting is prevented by using a functional block chain technology, which guarantees the identification of genuine products along the supply chain. By employing block chain technology, customers may reliably determine the product's origins without depending on reliable third parties. Any application that makes use of block chain technology as its foundational technology guarantees "tamper-resistant" data content. Considering that a block chain is a distributed, decentralized, digital ledger that keeps track of public transaction records called blocks across numerous databases and networks. The problem of product counterfeiting has been addressed in the past by the development of several techniques. The most popular methods include RFID tags, artificial intelligence, and systems based on QR codes. However, there were a few issues with each of them: artificial intelligence uses CNN and machine learning, which are computationally intensive; a QR code can be copied from a legitimate product and used on a phony one, and some other issues. By tracking the origins of the supply chain, this research aims to improve the detection of counterfeit items. This is made feasible by blockchain technology, which ensures the identification and tracking of authentic products across the supply chain. Everything in a blockchain-based system is decentralized and available to multiple parties at once.

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 Keywords

Blockchain, Counterfeit products, Ethereum, QR code, Supply chain

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HPLC is one of the most important analytical techniques used for both qualitative and quantitative analysis of the compounds. It works on the principle of adsorption where there are two phases one is stationary phase and the other one is the mobile phase. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is in charge of ensuring the security, safety, and efficacy of pharmaceuticals for humans and animals, biological products, medical equipment, food supplies in the country, cosmetics, and radiation-emitting goods in order to safeguard public health. When a medication is approved by the FDA, it indicates that the FDA has concluded that the drug is safe and effective for the intended use. When the medication is taken as prescribed by a licensed professional, its advantages exceed its drawbacks. The present review highlights the HPLC methods developed for recently approved US-FDA drugs.

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HPLC, analytical technique, mobile phase, stationary phase

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: In the contemporary music landscape, it's a fallacy to believe that only those with expert knowledge in music can create high-quality tunes. Music enthusiasts, regardless of their expertise, can produce music that resonates. Music is a universal language that many enjoy, and the advent of automatic music generation stands as a potential revolutionary milestone in the music industry. Traditionally, music was created manually using analog processes. However, recent advancements have seen music production pivot towards digital methodologies, with technology playing a supporting role alongside human creativity. This paper outlines the development of generative neural network frameworks capable of capturing the intricate aspects of harmony and melody autonomously. It provides a concise overview of music's fundamental characteristics, citing relevant sources where necessary. The core aim of the research is to develop a method for generating musical compositions using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks within the framework of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs). The generated compositions are initially in ABC notation, a method for music representation, which is subsequently transformed into MP3 format for broader accessibility. ABC notation serves as the chosen format for training the model, splitting into metadata that details the characteristics of the music, such as index, time signature, default note length, and tune type, and the actual musical notes represented by a series of characters. The algorithm is designed to master the patterns of monophonic music through a trio of single-layered LSTM networks, showcasing its ability to learn and replicate musical sequences efficiently.

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 Keywords

Music generation - Indian classical music - LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) - RNN (Recurrent Neural Network) - Machine learning - Deep learning - Neural networks - Data preprocessing - Data augmentation - Feature extraction - Model training - Model evaluation - Music composition - Musical analysis - Melodic patterns - Rhythmic patterns - Tala - Ragas - Gamakas - Alankars - Swaras - Music performance - Music appreciation - Music education

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One species of flowering plant in the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae) is castor (Ricinus communis L.). It started in east Africa and then moved throughout the world's warm temperate, subtropical, and tropical regions. Castor oil is a raw ingredient in this basket. Herbal medicine has grown at an exponential rate in the last few decades. It is applicable to fields such as decorative, industrial, medical, and agriculture. The area of ecological planting technology includes the current invention. It takes medicinal plants to keep people healthy. There are over 7,500 species and 300 genera in the large family Euphorbiaceae. Those are usually the plants that flower. Ricinus communis is the plant that is most valuable to preserve for use in traditional medicine.

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Ricinus communis, basket, and diversified uses.

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Psidium guajava seed oil, bamboo wipes, non-woven fabric, extraction of guava seed oil, tissue

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In this paper, we are given a graphical presentation of the Falkner-Skan equation for the study of two-dimensional permeable steady boundary-layer viscous over a flat plate in the presence of Non-Newtonian power-law fluid and it is presented by a power-law model. Similarity transformation techniques are used to convert the boundary layer equations into a third order nonlinear differential equation. An equation containing three flow parameters like m is power-law relation parameter, omega is the porous parameter and beta is the Stream-wise pressure gradient. We converted the third order nonlinear differential equation into third order linear differential equation by using Quasi -linearization techniques. Results are obtained for the velocity profile, viscosity profile, and skin frictions for the value of physical parameters are discussed in brief.

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Boundary-layer equation, Falkner-Skan equation, Quasilinearization Techniques, Similarity transform, Sub Domain Method, Non-Newtonian fluid, power-law fluid.

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The struggles of the LGBT+ community has been a never-ending war for their peaceful existence; the fight for the welfare of the community has been on the streets of New Delhi since 1992 under the leadership of AIDS Bhedbhav Virodhi Andolan. Even with sexual diversity of individuals being a remarkable feature of Indian History, today heterosexuality has been made the norm which resulted in other sexual orientations considered wrong and inferior. Any individual with a different sexual orientation has been subjected to violence, discrimination, ostracization, etc. but studying further, it has been observed the existence of the community is not made difficult by the non-LGBTQ+ people but many a times the members of the community themselves are involved in the violence, discrimination, etc. of the other members due to various reasons. This research has been based on the existing literature, articles and research papers and aims to study the unseen challenges that the community faces daily, the history of the LGBTQ+ Movements in India and the role of the general community in working for the welfare of the community.

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 Keywords

Challenges, Identity, Representation, LGBTQ

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India boasts a rich tapestry of ancient knowledge systems, encompassing diverse fields like mathematics, astronomy, medical science, yoga, and philosophy. However, historical and social structures have often created a gender gap, limiting women's access to and participation in this vast heritage. This paper delves into how education and technology can bridge this gap and empower women as active participants in preserving, reinterpreting, and transmitting this invaluable cultural legacy. The paper also highlights the transformative potential of education and technology within the Indian knowledge system to empower women and bridge the persistent gender gap. By exploring innovative approaches and initiatives, this paper examines how leveraging traditional wisdom alongside modern tools can create pathways for women's empowerment, social inclusion, and sustainable development in India. From the analysis of literature historical perspectives, socio-cultural dynamics, and policy perspectives on education for women empowerment are highlighted. Multifarious utilization of technology for gender equality, integration of indigenous knowledge systems into formal education to empower women as knowledge holders or change agents to address the root causes of gender inequality have also been analyzed in this paper. The paper concludes that bridging the gender gap and empowering women in the Indian context requires a holistic and multi-dimensional approach that combines education, technology, and indigenous knowledge systems. By investing in inclusive and equitable education systems, promoting digital inclusion and innovation, and harnessing the wisdom of India's diverse cultural heritage, we can create an enabling environment for women's empowerment and social transformation.

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 Keywords

Gender Gap, Women's Empowerment, Education, Technology, Indian Knowledge System

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Skin lesion diagnosis plays a crucial role in early detection and treatment of skin diseases, including potentially malignant melanomas. This research presents an automated approach to skin lesion diagnosis using a combination of deep learning feature extraction and machine learning classifiers. The proposed method involves preprocessing skin lesion images, extracting discriminative features using the VGG16 deep learning model pre-trained on ImageNet, and employing various machine learning classifiers such as Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, Extra Trees, and Multi-layer Perceptron for classification. A comprehensive comparative analysis of these classifiers is conducted to evaluate their performance in terms of accuracy. Results demonstrate that the Support Vector Machine classifier achieves the highest accuracy of 89.16%, outperforming other classifiers. The proposed approach offers a promising solution for accurate and efficient skin lesion diagnosis, potentially aiding dermatologists in clinical decision-making and improving patient outcomes.

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Skin Lesion Diagnosis, Deep Learning, Feature Extraction, VGG16, Machine Learning Classifiers, Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, Extra Trees, Multi-layer Perceptron, Image Pre-processing.

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The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies has revolutionized various aspects of modern society, including warfare and international security. This abstract delves into the multifaceted impacts of AI on the global landscape of conflict and defense. The integration of AI into military systems has transformed traditional warfare strategies, introducing concepts such as autonomous weapons, predictive analytics, and cyber warfare. These advancements have reshaped the dynamics of conflict, presenting both opportunities for strategic advantage and unprecedented ethical dilemmas. AI-driven surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities have significantly augmented intelligence gathering, enabling more precise and timely decision-making for military and security operations.

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Artificial Intelligence(AI), Autonomous Weapon System, Cybersecurity, Military Warfare, Cyberwar, Arms Race, International Security, Decision-Making, Military Application, Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), Unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs).

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The research paper examines the impact of various motivations factor such as payment, promotion, job security and employee welfare on the job satisfaction among the employees of various insurance companies. The study considered these all factors as independent variable and job satisfaction is dependent variable. Sample size consists for present study is 137 which have been taken from 8 insurance companies' offices and branches located in Bhopal cities. The result determination and hypothesis testing taken place by using ANOVA test at the 5% level of significant. The result of the study reveals that three independent variables such as payment, job security and employee welfare have been found most influential variables and have a significant impact on employee job satisfaction. On the other hand one independent variable namely promotion has been refused by the employee and has no significant impact on their job satisfaction.

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Payment, Promotion, Job security, Employee welfare, motivation, job satisfaction

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 Abstract

IT startup training institute will serve as a hub for aspiring computer engineers, providing them with the knowledge, skills, and resources needed to thrive in the ever-evolving tech landscape. Our curriculum will be designed by industry experts and academics, ensuring relevance and effectiveness. IT Startup Training Institute seeks to empower individuals with the tools and mindset needed to shape the future of technology. Join us in this journey towards a brighter, more connected tomorrow.

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knowledge, empower, tools, skills, resource, tech landscape

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The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) is fundamentally altering the landscape of work. This paper explores the impact of Microsoft Copilot, a powerful AI assistant integrated within Microsoft 365 applications. By analyzing Copilot's capabilities in suggesting content, formatting, and data analysis across Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Outlook, this research examines how it reshapes user interaction with technology. The paper investigates into how Copilot streamlines workflows, enhances productivity, and fosters a more collaborative human-AI work environment. Furthermore, it explores potential implications for the future of work, considering how AI assistants like Copilot may redefine skillsets and necessitate adaptation in various professions. By investigating Microsoft Copilot as a case study, this research sheds light on the evolving nature of user interaction with technology in an AI-driven future of work.

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 Keywords

Artificial intelligence (AI), Microsoft Copilot, Microsoft 365 applications

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S?ri? Ta?l?l?apa?ka Annama?c?a?rya is one of the early va?gge?yaka?ra-s in Telugu. He is well-known as 'Pada Kavita? Pita?maha' and 'Sanki?rtana?c?a?rya'. His Sanki?rtana-s contained the essence of Ve?da-s, Itiha?sa-s and Pura?n?a-s. They were sung by him with great Vis?n?u Bhakti and S?aran?a?gati Bha?va to Lord S?ri? Venkat?e?s?wara of Tirumala. They came out from the depth of his heart and hence are of great interest to the sa?dhaka-s of the Bhakti-cult. Hearing them rendered musically is a great feast to the ears. They bring happiness to the mind. It is therefore no wonder, they are popular. The present paper focuses on throwing some light on the sanki?rtana-s of S?ri? Annamayya, hailing his prowess as 'Sanki?rtana?c?a?rya'.

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Annama?c?a?rya, Sanki?rtana?c?a?rya, Sanki?rtana, Bhakti, Va?gge?yaka?ra

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There are different definitions of "business model". However, most people do believe that the term describes how Entrepreneurs/CEOs create and capture value. The attributes of the model define the proposition of customer value along with the pricing mechanism. They indicate how the entrepreneurs of the organization will organize itself and whom it will partner with to produce value. CFOs and their teams are increasingly being called upon to advise business units on inventive methods of generating value, with the assistance of HR teams. In the age of technological advancement, entrepreneurs need to be adept at using digital technology in all areas of business. With the sheer advancement of technology, fundamental changes have been taking place in the way of operating and delivering value to customers. It is also considered as a cultural change that requires organisations to challenge the status quo. In recent years, the digital transformation has been gaining momentum and it has become a dominant topic in industry and academia. Digital business transformation involves utilizing technology to create innovative business models, streamline processes, and establish systems that generate profitable revenue and provide a competitive edge. The digital transformation of business is facilitated with the increased use of digital technologies that impact organisations and human activity areas. It is disrupting businesses in every industry by breaking down barriers between businesses and people which leads to the creation of new product and service portfolios along with efficient ways of carrying out business activities. In order to facilitate digital business transformation, many organisations integrate new digital technologies into business areas. It results in bringing about fundamental changes in the way the organisations operate. There are four main areas of digital transformation of businesspeople data, process, organisational change and technology. Entrepreneurs place emphasis on the digital transformation of business in order to gain competitive advantage by lowering expenses and innovating. The study employs a triangulation approach utilizing case studies, academic literature, and expert opinions to ensure robust findings. Focusing on the intersection of finance and HR within digital transformation, case studies are purposively sampled. Data is gathered from expert interviews with key stakeholders, academic databases, and relevant literature. Through integration of findings from these sources, a comprehensive understanding of the role of entrepreneurs in digital transformation is achieved. The study concludes that integrating finance and HR functions is vital for successful digital transformation. Case studies demonstrate improved efficiency, collaboration, and innovation through integrated systems. Academic literature underscores the necessity of this integration for organizational goals. Experts stress the role of entrepreneurs in recognizing and bridging the gap between finance and HR, enabling value creation and strategic decision-making. Overall, integration facilitates operational improvement, collaboration, and innovation, ensuring organizational competitiveness in the digital era. In regards to the implications of the study, it can be said that increased public investment in digital infrastructure and education, alongside fostering public-private partnerships, is crucial for addressing the shifting economic landscape towards automation and high-skilled production, necessitating aligned educational offerings, improved accessibility to training, and adaptable labor market policies. While triangulating data from diverse sources enhances comprehensiveness and validity, limitations such as source bias, expert opinion validity, generalizability, analysis complexity, and resource constraints necessitate rigorous reporting to ensure credibility and robustness in research.

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Finance, HR, Digital Transformation, Cross-Functional, Entrepreneurs

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 Abstract

Comprehensive supportive care is essential for head and neck cancer patients to address the diverse physical, emotional, and practical challenges they face throughout their cancer journey. By providing holistic care that addresses the individual needs of patients, supportive care teams contribute significantly to improving outcomes and enhancing the overall quality of life for patients and their families.

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Head and Neck Cancer ,Oral Mucositis , Supportive Care , Photobiomodulation , Cryotherapy, Thicken Up

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Background: Menopause is a natural part of the aging process in women and is defined as occurring 12 months after the last menstrual period, marking the end of menstrual cycles. The decline in the production of ovarian gonadotrophins estrogen and progesterone, caused by the aging of ovaries, leads to menopause. Various somatic, vasomotor, sexual, and psychological symptoms that impair the overall quality of life (QoL) of women are elicited by the deficiency of these hormones. Objective: Objective of the study were to improve the flexibility and quality of life in postmenopausal women. Methods: 86 post-menopausal women were included in the study according to inclusion and exclusion criteria and written consent was taken. Further the postmenopausal women were performing Chair based exercises for Upper limb and Lower limb. Each exercise was given for 30-45 min for 3 days/week over a period of 2 weeks. Outcome measures were assessed pre and post intervention program. Participants underwent Chair based exercises Thrice-a-week 45 mins of exercise intervention for 2 weeks. Results: According to the result there is significant difference seen in Upper Limb Flexibility and Menopausal specific quality of life. Conclusion: This study concluded that there was a significant effect of chair-based exercises on Upper limb flexibility and quality of life in postmenopausal women.

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Key words -Menopause, Flexibility, quality of life, chair sit and reach test, back scratch test, menopause specific quality of life.

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This study delves into the perspectives of students in India regarding forensic accounting, a critical discipline in addressing financial fraud and corruption. Despite various efforts to combat these issues, India continues to face challenges in eradicating corruption. Forensic accounting has emerged as a vital tool in this context, aiming to detect and prevent fraudulent activities within organizations. However, there remains a gap in understanding how Indian students perceive forensic accounting and its role in fraud detection. Through a descriptive research approach, this study aims to assess students' awareness levels, identify challenges perceived by students in forensic accounting, and explore their opinions on incorporating forensic accounting courses into academic syllabi. The findings reveal significant insights, emphasizing the need for educational initiatives to enhance understanding in this field and the importance of targeted interventions to address challenges such as lack of awareness and skilled professionals. Despite these challenges, there is a notable enthusiasm among students for integrating forensic accounting into academic curricula, highlighting its perceived relevance and utility in combating financial fraud.

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Forensic accounting, Financial fraud, Corruption, Students' perspectives, India.

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This study examines how international students, who speak English as a second or third language, perceive their learning environment and community. The study identified the reasons of learning English, challenges participants faced and the support they sought. Participants draw on variety of resources in order to overcome the obstacles they face while the whole learning process. Conclusions were thar socio linguistic skills of non-native speakers in English can be enhanced and improved by utilizing wide support mechanisms specific to both individual and group needs, making personal improvements in oral speaking and writing in the case of communication and other aspects.

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 Keywords

Non-native speaker, Communication, Competitive environment, Harmonizing, Diversity

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