Volume 12 | Issue 3

 Abstract

Occupational Stress is a negative psychological and physical effects an employee experience due to the responsibilities, environmental or other pressures of the workplace. Stress is a natural human response that prompts us to address challenges and threats in our lives. Everyone experiences stress to some degree. It is a normal reaction the body has when changes occur , resulting in physical, emotional and intellectual responses. In teaching profession, due to many reasons like challenging student behaviours, lack of support from leadership and colleagues, feeling unappreciated societal pressures , difficult parents etc. teachers feel stressed. Here we are trying to analyse the occupational stress among teachers and its effect on teachers' performance. For this study, 260 teachers working at primary , secondary, junior and senior college of Nagpur city were taken as sample. The relationship between occupational stress and teachers performance was derived using Occupational Stress Inventary and IBM SPSS Version 26. The data was analysed using coefficient 'r' to ascertain the relationship. The result reveals that there is no significant relationship between the occupational stress and teachers' performance.

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Occupation, Stress, Teachers, Performance

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This study delves into stakeholder perspectives on the Common Undergraduate Entrance Test (CUET) and its impact on college choices, offering insights crucial for shaping the examination system's future. Survey data unveils a wide array of interests and activities among respondents, reflecting their diverse backgrounds. It also highlights a high CUET awareness level, although opinions on examination center feasibility vary. Students express varying levels of difficulty for CUET, indicating the need for a balanced challenge. The majority sees CUET as offering ample admission opportunities, but improvements may be needed to cater to diverse student needs. The majority finds CUET's admission process student-friendly, with some room for improvement. When choosing colleges, students consider multiple aspects, with most valuing a holistic educational experience encompassing infrastructure, teacher qualifications, co-curricular activities, examination methods, college type, and course variety. These insights underline the importance of flexible, inclusive educational systems meeting diverse student needs and striving for continuous improvement in higher education.

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Common Undergraduate Entrance Test, Admission opportunities, Admission process, Infrastructure, Teacher Qualifications, Co-Curricular Activities, Examination Methods and, College Type.

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In the ever-evolving landscape of real estate, the integration of smart contracts and blockchain technology presents a paradigm shift that promises to revolutionize traditional practices. This research paper delves into the legal intricacies surrounding these technological advancements, dissecting both the challenges and opportunities they bring to the forefront. From the potential for transparent and efficient transactions to the complexities of regulatory compliance, the exploration aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted implications. This paper aims to explore the prospective opportunities, challenges, enablers and inhibitors in using blockchain in the real estate sector and the need for a regulatory framework. In the dynamic landscape of technology, Blockchain-enabled Smart Contracts continue to achieve breakthroughs regularly. Despite this progress, significant issues related to their validity and legality remain unresolved, impeding further development. These complexities are attributed to the legal system's reluctance to regulate and surpass the boundaries of traditional contracts. Recognizing the immense potential and functions of this technology from a legal standpoint is crucial, and effective regulation is pivotal for promoting its widespread adoption. The paper delves into this unexplored territory to unveil innovative solutions and necessary legal frameworks for unlocking the true potential of smart contracts and blockchain in the real estate sector.

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Blockchain Technology, Smart Contracts, Immutability, Real Estate, Intermediary, Security and Data Privacy.

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Abstract: The rapid evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) techniques has paved the way for innovative applications across various domains, including human resources and recruitment. This research focuses on the development of a predictive model for campus placement, leveraging AI and ML algorithms to enhance the efficiency of the placement process. The proposed system aims to assist educational institutions and employers in making informed decisions by forecasting the likelihood of a student's success in securing a job during campus placements. The methodology involves the collection of comprehensive data sets, including academic performance, technical skills, extracurricular activities, and other relevant attributes, from previous placement cycles. Feature engineering is employed to extract meaningful patterns and relationships within the data, and a variety of supervised learning algorithms, such as Decision Trees, Support Vector Machines, and Neural Networks, are explored to build the prediction model. The system is designed to offer personalized insights for both students and recruiters. Students can receive feedback on areas of improvement, helping them enhance their employability skills. Recruiters, on the other hand, benefit from a streamlined and data-driven approach to shortlisting candidates, ultimately leading to more efficient and successful placement processes. The research also delves into the ethical considerations surrounding the use of AI in the hiring process, addressing potential biases and ensuring fairness in decision-making. Robust evaluation metrics, including accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, are employed to assess the model's performance and reliability. The proposed AI-ML-based campus placement prediction system has the potential to revolutionize the traditional placement process, fostering a more data-driven, transparent, and equitable approach for both educational institutions and employers. The study contributes to the ongoing discourse on leveraging advanced technologies to optimize various aspects of the recruitment ecosystem.

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Artificial Intelligence , Machine Learning , Campus , Placement , Prediction

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The main task of the study was to find out the resemblance of corporeal robustness reputation of rural and urban obese students in Tuticorin. To attain the task of the study 100 male obese student having 30BMI, between the ages of 14 -17 years randomly selected as the subject. The sample consisted of 50 obese from urban and 50obese from rural were selected from the schools in an around tuticorin. A battery of five tests having Harvard Step Test, Zig Zag run, Sit and reach, Shot Put throw and 50 Meter Sprint- was used to collect the required data. The collected data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The 0.5 level significance was fixed to find the significance difference between the rural and urban obese students. The results indicated that in cardio respiratory endurance, agility, flexibility, power and speed rural obese students were significantly different from urban obese students.

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Key Words: Physical Fitness, Male collegiate students, Urban, Rural

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One of the most troublesome parts of coordinating an excursion is choosing where to go in view of the data that is all open on the web and through different sources. It's an issue that past the travel industry Proposal Framework have endeavored to address. The functional and convenience parts of the undertaking, as well as a portion of the more specialized ones, like exactness of the framework, have both had been disregarded. To take care of this issue, a total comprehension of travelers' navigation and new plans empowering their data search is required. A creative human focused the travel industry Suggestion Framework is proposed in this exploration to help voyagers in another city in picking what to see and do. A certifiable informational index is utilized for both expert and functional contemplations. To restrict the quantity of contributions to the framework, the framework is developed using two-steps include choice procedure, and ideas are given utilizing Count Vectorizer and Tfidf Vectorizer Trial proof shows that the monetary the travel industry Proposal Framework can offer vacationer puts that are custom-made to the inclinations of the clients.

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Personalized recommendations, Machine learning algorithms, Travel Planning and User feedback services.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Obesity is becoming a major issue in everyone's life, In order to control this, one must ensure balanced diet, Intake of healthy food and consuming standard amount of calories per day is mandatory. So that food Recognition and Calorie Estimation are extremely important for overall well-being. This system, which allows end users to upload the food image and displays the estimated calories also nutrient values of that food image. The food Recognition is done by using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Model i.e. MobilenetV2. This is a user friendly system, where users can easily interact through the web browser.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Food Recognition, Calorie Estimation, CNN, MobileNetV2, Deep Learning, NLP

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Language is one of the most fundamental aspects of human communication and plays a crucial role in expressing thoughts, ideas, and emotions. For students, mastering language skills is essential not only for academic success but also for effective communication in various aspects of life. Students need strong language skills to comprehend textbooks, write essays, participate in class discussions, and communicate their understanding of various subjects. Several teachers in India face numerous challenges when it comes to developing language skills in a traditional classroom setup. Art integrated learning, as advocated by the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, holds immense significance in enhancing students' understanding of concepts across various subjects. This approach recognizes the inherent link between art and cognition, acknowledging that artistic expression can deepen comprehension and foster holistic learning experiences. Art integrated learning has the ability to make abstract concepts more tangible and relatable for the learner. By incorporating art into education, educators can create more engaging, meaningful, and transformative learning environments for students. The researcher conducted a study to gather evidence with these recommendations in mind in teaching topics from Social Studies. The researcher developed a Spontaneous Art Integrated Learning (SAIL) module which proved to be effective by enhancing learning experiences and also improving language skills of the students. The paper throws light on the methodology of the research & its findings.

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Language Skills, spontaneous Art Integrated learning

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract Copyright is a multifaceted legal concept that plays a fundamental role in safeguarding the rights of creators and balancing them with the public interest. This equilibrium is achieved by granting creators exclusive control over their intellectual and artistic works while allowing for specific exceptions and limitations, particularly in the context of educational and scientific endeavors. The time has come to reaffirm the integrity of copyright, which has faced divisive debates in recent years. It is essential to recognize that protecting both creators and consumers of creative works ultimately serves the public interest. This research paper gives an overview into the intricate relationship between creators' interests and the broader public interest, with a specific focus on exceptions to copyright infringement and fair use for educational purposes. It investigates the evolving landscape of copyright exceptions and assesses their current impact. The research problem revolves around the need to attain a balance between copyright protection and the principles of "access" in its various forms. The study examines the evolving nature of copyright exceptions, especially in the realm of educational use, and their implications. It seeks to unravel the complexities arising from the interaction between copyright and other fundamental rights such as privacy, free expression, cultural diversity, cultural development, the right to access information, the right to education, and the emerging right to development. These rights introduce additional layers of complexity and necessitate a delicate equilibrium within the realm of intellectual property protection. Further, this study emphasizes the need to reassess and gain a deeper comprehension of the intricate dimensions of copyright law and its relationship with the wider legal context. It urges for cooperative initiatives aimed at creating well-defined principles and guidelines that both safeguard creators and facilitate education, research, and knowledge accessibility. This collective effort ensures that copyright remains true to its essential purpose of nurturing creativity and the dissemination of knowledge.

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Copyright, Infringement, Fair dealings, Statutory-exceptions, Educational use

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The impact of globalization on national economies has been a subject of extensive research and debate. This research paper focuses on analyzing the specific effects of globalization on India's foreign exchange reserves and its overall economic stability. Over the past few decades, India has undergone significant economic liberalization and integration into the global economy, leading to both opportunities and challenges.

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Impact of Globalization on Foreign Exchange Reserves and Economic Stability in India

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research paper introduces a cutting-edge healthcare chatbot that harnesses the synergy of Llama2, Faiss, and Hugging Face embeddings to optimize responses to intricate medical inquiries. Leveraging a meticulously curated training corpus of medical literature, this chatbot significantly augments its semantic understanding and responsiveness. The integration of Llama2 bolsters the chatbot's contextual comprehension, while Faiss enables expedited, similarity-based information retrieval from an extensive library of medical texts. Hugging Face embed-dings facilitate contextually coherent response generation. The results affirm substantial enhancements in the chatbot's efficacy in delivering technically informed and contextually precise medical responses. This promising innovation offers a powerful tool for disseminating validated medical knowledge, serving as an invaluable resource for healthcare professionals and patients alike.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Healthcare Chatbot, Llama2, Faiss

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ,??????? ??????????? ? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ???????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????????? ???? ?-?????? ??? ?-?????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?-?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????-???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????-???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????? 2026 ?? 20% ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???????????? 2030 ?? 6 ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? 12 ?? 13% ?? ??? ????? ????? 2047 ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ????

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????????????, ?????? ?????? ,?-???????? ,?-?????? ????

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study has been undertaken to find out and study about the foot posture among the Bus Conductors by using the Foot Posture Index 6 Scale. 85 participants were included in the study. Through this study it was evident that majority of the participants i.e. the sample size had pronated feet. Pronated foot posture is a risk factor for Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome and Patellofemoral pain.

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Foot posture, Foot Posture Index 6, Bus Conductors, Pronated feet

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In recent years, India has witnessed a rapid transformation in its economic landscape, driven by the widespread adoption of digital technologies. This research paper delves into the profound influence of digitization on the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector, which constitutes a vital backbone of the Indian economy. The study employs a comprehensive approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods, to assess the extent to which digitization has revolutionized traditional MSME practices. The research identifies key areas within the MSME sector where digitization has led to notable shifts, including enhanced operational efficiency, expanded market reach, and improved customer engagement. Through an in-depth analysis of case studies and surveys conducted across diverse sectors, this paper aims to present a nuanced understanding of the challenges and opportunities faced by MSMEs in adapting to this digital paradigm. Furthermore, the research evaluates the policy interventions and regulatory frameworks that have facilitated or hindered the integration of digital technologies within the MSME ecosystem. By shedding light on the evolving role of government initiatives and private sector partnerships, the study offers insights into how stakeholders can collaborate effectively to maximize the benefits of digitization for MSMEs. This paper concludes with a forward-looking perspective, highlighting the potential for continued growth and innovation within the MSME sector as digital technologies continue to evolve. The findings of this research contribute valuable insights to the ongoing discourse on digitization and economic development in India, offering practical recommendations for policymakers, industry leaders, and MSME owners alike.

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Digitalization, Economic Transformation, Traditional and Modern MSMEs

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Developing mobile applications presents challenges due to device diversity and platform fragmentation. With various operating systems in the market, developers face hurdles in creating applications that seamlessly run across different platforms. This diversity complicates the development process, increases costs, and requires extensive effort in adapting applications to meet each platform's unique requirements. Despite these challenges, there are promising solutions to streamline the development process and reduce costs. Cross-platform development tools, although not fully matured, show great potential in enabling developers to create applications that can be deployed across multiple platforms with minimal modifications. These tools leverage frameworks and technologies that abstract away platform-specific complexities, allowing developers to write code once and deploy it across various platforms. Hybrid mobile development is also gaining popularity as it combines elements of both native and web development. This approach allows developers to leverage web technologies like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to create mobile applications that can be deployed across different platforms. By using frameworks like Apache Cordova or React Native, developers can access native device features while still benefiting from the flexibility and rapid development cycles of web technologies. Furthermore, the ongoing evolution of HTML5 presents new opportunities for cross-platform mobile development. HTML5's capabilities continue to expand, offering developers more options for creating versatile and efficient mobile applications. With features like offline storage, multimedia support, and advanced graphics capabilities, HTML5 enables developers to create rich and interactive mobile experiences that can rival native applications. In conclusion, while native mobile development remains a viable option, cross-platform development is becoming increasingly attractive due to its potential to streamline the development process and reduce costs. With the ongoing evolution of technologies like HTML5 and the continued improvement of cross-platform development tools, the future looks promising for developers seeking to reach a wider audience across different devices and platforms.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Native Mobile Application Development ( Kotlin , Java ,objective C , C++ ,Swift ) , Hybrid Mobile Application Development ( Flutter , React Native , Iconic ) , openCv ,laplacian

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

?????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????. ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????????. ???????????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ???????????????????. ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ??????. ?????????, ??????????, ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????????, ??????????? ????????. ??????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????????. ?????????? ??.?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????????. ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????.

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Latha font

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper tries to explain India's role as a hoisting nation of G-20. India, being the world leader, played as an emerging power representing 1.30 billion people with a democratic polity, and successfully conducted the summit as the 18th G20 Summit at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi during 9th -10th September, 2023. It was a culmination of all the G20 processes and meetings held throughout the year among ministers, senior officials and civil societies. This initiative indicates international development, cooperation towards the Global South, illustrating the growing influence of emerging economies by promoting India in multilateralism and directing international development and economic cooperation. Further, India has always been described as a land of paradise irrespective of her culture, diversity, population, economical background, geo-political assortment, strategic geographical location and so on India's presidency has got a unique global concern brought an excellent opportunity to accelerate sustainable growth within the country, in the emerging world, and outside. G-20 has brought a massive forum for global cooperation, inclusive development, economic stability and sustainable growth is in line with its national goals for our nation.

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G-20, Global South, sustainable growth, inclusive development, economic stability, Economic cooperation, multilateralism, Geo-Political assortment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??, ????? ??? ????? ??,????,????,???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????????,???????, ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? '?????? ???? ?? ????? ' ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????,??????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?? - '?????? ????? ???? ??? ????????????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??, ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????'

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Aadiwasi jivan

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Due to technological advancements, there is change in choices that has transformed the trading center. Consequently, we are witnessing the emergence of a new marketing paradigm -- not a "do more" marketing that simply increases the volume of sales games of the past, but a knowledge and experience-based marketing that represents the salesman's death one and all. The transformation of marketing is driven by the great influence and widespread presence of technology. Marketing has moved from deceiving customers to blame customers, satisfying customers, and to systematically integrating customers. The capabilities of a successful marketing organization will increasingly be defined by two key factors: knowledge-based marketing and experience-based marketing. These two fundamentals will replace the outdated approach to marketing and new product development. The role of the marketer as an integrator necessitates the ability to effectively combine internal and external factors. This review paper revisits the marketing notion in a novel context and redefines the marketing notion in the emerging scenario.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Technology,Marketing,Customer,Producers etc

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In the world with advanced technology, where few confidential tasks are done through the medium of voice there is need for Voice Recognition. There are many chances that may outbreak with improper recognition of one's voice such as security, authentication, accessibility, convenience and communication. Deep Learning Technique is one of the efficient techniques that will make use of artificial neural networks using Machine Learning Algorithms to detect tasks with provided training data. Here we use Deep Learning Technique to recognize the difference between True and Fake voice considering the 50 neurons that are associated in the hidden layer architecture for the purpose of pattern recognition with 80 is to 20 of percent training and testing data. The extracted features also include the MFCC (Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients) with thirteen coefficients for each frame. Further the performance is evaluated based on different parameters such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and confusion matrix analysis, approaching to be an effective model to distinguish the True and Fake voice signals in a detailed manner.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Real and fake voice classification, Deep learning, Pattern recognition network, Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC), Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-score, Confusion matrix.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition