Volume 10 | Issue 3

 Abstract

Data sharing is important IoT application in cloud computing. Unauthorized data use is a major issue with this technology, and the consequences can be disastrous. This article discusses a method for securing data sharing in the cloud. Identity-based encryption can be used by cloud service providers to protect data in the cloud. Because of its limited resources, an Internet of Things Edge device (node) behaves like a proxy server to get the most complex statistics computation. As a result of implementing information-centric networking features, our service quality and bandwidth utilization have both improved. The blockchain enables decentralized data sharing in our system model. Fine-grained access control reduces central system bottlenecks. With our approach, we have seen promising results in a data security evaluation and analysis

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 Keywords

Blockchain Technology, Cloud Computing Technology,Internet of Things IoT, Information Technology, Proxy Server, Data Sharing, Security

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The primary task of preprocessing is to improve the quality of the MR images and make it in a form suited for further processing by human or machine vision system addition, preprocessing helps to improve certain parameters of MR images such as improving the signal-to-noise ratio, enhancing the visual appearance of MR images, removing the irrelevant noise and undesired parts in the background, smoothing the inner part of the region, and preserving its edges. To improve the signal-to-noise ratio, and thus the clarity of the raw MR images, we applied adaptive contrast enhancement based on a modified sigmoid function.

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Brain cancer cells, cancer detection , Image Processing , Machine learning, OpenCV, MR images, Machine vision

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Testosterone is primary sex hormone in male .which regulates primary and secondary characteristic in male. Testosterone is secreted by interstitial calls of leydig between seminiferous tubule and from adrenal gland. If testosterone level decrease then it leads to the Hypogonadism. It causes erectile dysfunction, anemia, muscle stiffness, psychological problem. It detects by various hormone test such as LH and FSH level prolactin level and also hypogonadal symptoms. There is a testosterone replacement therapy available to overcome Hypogonadism. It includes intramuscular injections, transdermal patches, transdermal gels, subcutaneous pellet. Normal level of testosterone gives better libido, improve mood, reduces fats and maintain bone mineral density. Testosterone replacement therapy also contra indicated in prostate cancer. We can also given alternative for testosterone replacement therapy and some lifestyle modification and non pharmacological treatment is also gives good benefits in hypogonadal men.

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Testosterone , Hypogonadism, Hormone, Transdermal patches, prostate cancer

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There is a brand-new public fitness crisis threatening the arena with the emergence and unfold of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) or the extreme acute breathing syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV-2). The virus originated in bats and become transmitted to human beings via but unknown intermediary animals in Wuhan, Hubei province, China in December 2019. There were round 96,000 stated instances of coronavirus ailment 2019 (COVID-2019) and 3300 stated deaths to date (05/03/2020). The disease is transmitted through inhalation or touch with inflamed droplets and the incubation length levels from 2 to 14 d. The signs and symptoms are normally fever, cough, sore throat, breathlessness, fatigue, malaise among others. The disease is moderate in maximum people; in some (normally the aged and people with comorbidities), it might also additionally development to pneumonia, acute respiration distress syndrome (ARDS) and multi organ dysfunction.

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SARS CoV 2, Corona Virus, Life Cycle of COVID-19, Types of Corona Virus, Treatment of COVID-19.

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ABSTRACT Banana is an important food crop of many tropical and sub- tropical region of India . It is highly nutritious and easily digestible than other fruits. This fruit is available throughout the year with varying prices and quantity. Thus there is an urgent need to develop new innovative products from banana to overcome post- harvest losses of banana because banana has a short shelf life. Banana cookies were prepared by using various banana preparation and a laboratory experimentation was undertaken in the food laboratory of Dr PDKV Agriculture Engineering College , Akola in Maharashtra state. The nutritive value of banana cookies as mentioned in the table was worked out. The Banana cookies was prepared by using by using Ripen banana , Raw banana and banana powder.Sugar , vegetable oil / Vanaspati ghee nuts and their sensory evaluation was carried out. The evaluation of sensory quality indicated that the various types of banana cookies prepared were found to be very good in appearance, flavor, taste, texture, mouth feel and acceptability. Keywords-

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Banana cookies, sensory evaluation , standardization.

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Semiconductor optical amplifier, Nonlinear characteristics, Passive optical network, Erbium-doped fiber amplifier

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The present study aimed to sheds light on how much family structure affects the decision making of working women. The main objective of this study is to compare the decision making power of working women of both living in joint family and those who living in nuclear family. The study was conducted in the rural area of Prayagraj taking 190 working women. Among theses 96 from joint family and 94 working women from nuclear family. Pretested interview schedule was used for collecting the data. The data was tabulated and statistically analyzed by using appropriate techniques. The results revealed that family structure impacts working woman's decision-making. The working women of nuclear family enjoyed greater decision-making power rather than those working women living in joint family. The study also revealed that woman's decision-making in joint and nuclear family structure influenced by different socioeconomic and demographic factors. This research work also draws attention to important but relatively unexplored factor that affects women's decision making like family structure, their traditional thinking, introvert personality, hesitating nature and so on.

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Children affairs, Decision Making, Education, Level of education , women

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In the present paper an attempt has been made to study of the caste-wise distribution of dwellings, house types based on size and building materials in village Bas Mutsil Ranila. Primary data has been collected from 203 sample households by well prepare schedules. There are thirteen castes Rajput, Brahman, and Baniya (General Population), Khati, Kumhar, Ahir, Nai, Maniyar and Lohar (Other Backward Caste) Chamar, Balmiki, Sirkiband and Doom (Scheduled Caste) lived in the village. It is recorded that about 55 per cent of houses have one to three rooms. Most of the households having four rooms and five or more room houses belong to Rajput, Baniya, Nai, Kumhar and Sirkiband castes. It is observed that 73.40 % houses are pucca (wall with burnt bricks, roof with burnt bricks, concretes, stones, tiles and floor with burnt bricks, concretes, marbles and tiles,) while 25.61 % dwellings are mixed types (burnt brick walls, mud roof and floor with mud cum burnt bricks) and only 0.99 % rural dwellings are still kutcha (mud walls, mud/thatched roof with mud floor). Further, it has also been observed that more than half of the floor of the houses in the village (54.68 %) is built of concrete and burnt bricks and only 3.45 % floor of houses are made of tiles, 19.70 % are made of marbles and 22.17 % are made of mud, are occupied by Rajput, Brahman, Baniya, Ahir, Chamar and Sirkiband castes. The walls of almost all houses are (99.01 %) made of burnt bricks and only 0.99 % houses belong to Chamar caste are made of un-burnt bricks. It is found that most of roofs of houses i.e. 61.58 per cent are made of stones followed by 13.79 % roofs of the houses are made of concretes, 11.82 per cent of burnt bricks, 09.36 % are built of mud and un-burnt bricks and remaining 03.45 per cent roofs of the houses are built of tiles. Finally, it is concluded that three fourth households have better housing conditions due to locally available building materials in the study area.

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Dwellings, house types, kutcha, pucca and mix houses.

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Vaccination, Post vaccination, Symptoms, Frontline worker

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Pharmacovigilance is like a sunshade to describe the processes for monitoring and evaluating ADRs and it is a key component of effective drug regulation systems, clinical practice and public health programmes. The number of Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) reported resulted in an increase in the volume of data handled, and to understand the pharmacovigilance, a high level of expertise is required to rapidly detect drug risks as well as to defend the product against an inappropriate removal. The current global network of pharmacovigilance centers, coordinated by the Uppsala Monitoring Centre, would be strengthened by an independent system of review. This would consider litigious and important drug safety issues that have the potential to affect public health adversely beyond national boundaries. Recently, pharmacovigilance has been confined, mainly to detect adverse drug events that were previously either unknown or poorly understood. Pharmacovigilance is an important and integral part of clinical research and these days it is growing in many countries. Today many pharmacovigilance centers are working for drug safety monitoring in this global pitch, however, at the turn of the millennium pharmacovigilance faces major challenges in aspect of better safety and monitoring of drugs. In this review we will discuss about drug safety, worldwide pharmacovigilance centers and their role, benefits and challenges of pharmacovigilance and its future consideration in healthcare sectors.

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Drug safety, erice declaration, pharmacovigilance

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The epidemiological information propose that the occurrence and incidence of great mycoses is still a public fitness problem. The expanded use of antifungal retailers has resulted withinside the improvement of resistance to those drugs. The unfold of multidrug-resistant traces of fungus and the decreased range of medication to be had make it vital to find out new training of antifungals from herbal merchandise together with medicinal plant life. Historically, herbs and spices have loved a wealthy culture of use for his or her medicinal homes and offer limitless possibilities for brand new drug leads due to the big chemical diversity. Assays of bioactive compounds were stated with true antifungal homes in vitro or in vivo. It is sort of not possible to speak about the diverse traits of those plant life which include mode of motion and extraction of energetic compounds in a unmarried review. Therefore, we've focussed right here specially at the antifungal plant extracts, their use in opposition to pathogeinc and drug resistant fungi. The diverse training of compounds which include phenolics, terpenoids, saponins, and alkaloids, etc., are mentioned in detail. The new rising training of antifungal proteins and peptides also are reviewed briefly. In this chapter, we additionally describe the technical components associated with the method for screening and identity of antifungal compounds. The technical components concerning using dependable method of extraction, screening, bioautography, and identity of natural compounds from crude extracts and fractions also are mentioned right here.

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Antifungal, Medicinal Plants, Aloe, Glycyrrhiza, Ginger, Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Saponins.

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In developing countries, the contamination of drinking water sources is very common. The regular monitoring of water quality is not an easy task in developing countries. To achieve this objective, rapid and qualitative tests such as presence-absence (P-A) test, H2S test and test based on substrate specificity fluorogenic and chromogenic media, PCR and immunological test ELISA were introduced. One of the latest techniques used in rapid detection of pathogenic agent in water and food is fluorogenic and chromogenic media. These media are very specific and their component act as substrate for specific enzyme. In this review we study the fluorogenic and chromogenic media in rapid identification of pathogenic microorganisms in water and food in recent decade. Rapid, sensitive and specific tests eliminate the need of subculture and further biochemical test for identification of pathogenic organisms and at a very short period of time pathogenic organisms can be identified. This review describes some recent developments in rapid, specific and sensitive tests in microbiological diagnostic.

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Fluorogenic, Chromogenic, Culture media, Rapid, Specific, P-A, H2S, Household water, Total coliform

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Post Pandemic world is moving entirely on analysing and mining of data from various fields for returning to pre-Pandemic situation. Daily Terabytes or petabytes of data is generating online and it is to be processed with various techniques of data mining. So in this paper some of those techniques of data mining are given. Business recovering from Covid situation seeking IT solutions from Companies at low cost hence the companies adapt Open-Source ETL Tools as these Open-Source ETL Tools help businesses keep their production costs low but at same time will provide all functionalities as other ETL Tools in the market. At the same time these tools provides a simple and accurate UI (User Interface) front ends for users to set up the ETL process within a few minutes. So basics of data mining and important open source tools are discussed in this paper.

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KDD ,Data cleaning, Data mining, Data Integration, open source

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The purpose of slider- crank mechanism is to convert reciprocating motion of a slider in to rotary motion of the crank or vice-versa. The application of slider-crank mechanism is in automobile engine by adding valve mechanism and it becomes a machine which converts the available energy (force on the piston) into desired energy( torque on the crank-shaft) . The torque is used to move a vehicle. Other applications include Reciprocating pumps, reciprocating compressors and steam engines derived from slider-crank mechanism. The slider-crank framework is a special 4-bar link configuration, which displays both linear and rotational motion at the same time. This method is frequently used for studying computer kinematics and the related dynamic forces in undergraduate engineering course. In analytical calculations, certain factors are often ignored that cause differences in results from experimental data. The objective of this MQP is to fabricate a working model of a slider crank mechanism that demonstrates the associated motion and provides means to measure kinematic properties, dynamic forces and cylinder pressure in various states of balance.

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Linear Motion, Kinematic, Nonlinear controller, Rotary Motion, Slider-crank mechanism

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The ideal charging timing for Electric Vehicles (EVs) in a workplace parking lot, which fed by both the PV system and the power grid, is discussed in this paper. Due to the rise in the number of electric vehicles, efficient charging scheduling for electric vehicles (EVs) in a workplace parking lot, is now required. The economic operation of charging station is difficult due to the fluctuations and uncertainty in solar energy availability, as well as the EV charging requirements are time variable. To handle this issue, the EV charging scheduling in the parking lot was structured as a optimal problem which can balance above two issues. The controller is designed for managing EV charging procedures, which incorporates real-time data. MATLAB simulation results of the designed controller also verified.

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Ideal charging timing, Photovoltaic power system, Parking lot.

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In the background of capability approach, this paper examines the socio-economic exclusions and inequalities in Indian labour market. The paper posits that there is an underutilization of human efforts due to these exclusions and inequalities resulting in capability deprivation. This capability deprivation is the byproduct of three factors; the three factors are functional in Indian job sector, viz., (i) higher economic-inequality with lower base of high-skilled worker employment in India as compared to the US, (ii) higher socio exclusions and (iii) higher under-employment and unemployment that leads to limited knowledge of included workers resulting in under-utilization of human potential. Thus, the paper argues that there is a direct correspondence between three factors of socio-economic exclusions and inequalities in Indian job sector. These three factors are examined in the light of human capability approach in comparison to human capital theory. For a sustainable and futuristic Indian knowledge society cum economy, there is a need to change the policy perspective from human capital to human capability, in the next fifteen years under SDG (Sustainable Development Goal) 5 on gender-equality and SDG 8 on decent employment agenda of ILO and SDG10 reduce income within and among countries.

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Socio-economic exclusion, Job-sector, Capability approach, Sustainable Development Goals, Human capital theory

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Cloud data centers consume a large amount of energy that leads to a high carbon footprint. Taking into account a carbon tax imposed on the emitted carbon makes energy and carbon cost play a major role in data centers� operational costs. To address these challenges, we required the parameters that have the biggest effect on energy and carbon footprint cost to propose more ef?cient VM placement approaches. In this work, we calculate the total energy cost consumed by servers plus overhead energy, which is computed through power usage effectiveness (PUE) metric as a function of IT load and outside temperature. The main contribution of this work lies in comparing the different VM placement approaches by calculating the cost of energy consumed and the carbon tax and we also consider total available renewable resources in the datacentre site and carbon footprint cost. This study shall help the cloud providers to select the best VM placement approach to minimize their maintenance cost of a datacentre.

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Data Center(DC), Data Center Energy Consumption, Green Energy (Renewable Resources ), Carbon Foot Print, VM placement.

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IoT is a technology that enables us to connect and communicate in physical and digital environments. This enables us to obtain new digital services, which in turn improves our lives. Despite the numerous advantages of IoT systems, existing intermediate structures have numerous single point of failure issues such as data integrity and security. These barriers impede the future growth of IoT applications. Addressing these challenges will address the challenges of integrating IoT with broader ledger technologies. Blockchain is one of the most popular distributed ledger technologies. Combining IoT and blockchain technology has several potential benefits. As a result, this article describes the integration of IoT systems with blockchain technology. Following an overview of IoT systems and blockchain technology, a comprehensive review of the integration of blockchain and IoT systems is provided, highlighting the benefits of integration and how blockchain can help resolve IoT systems' complexities. Blockchain is defined as an IoT service, an example of how various components of blockchain technology can be used as services for different IoT applications.

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Blockchain Technology, Cloud Computing Technology, Internet of Things, Information Technology, Proxy Server, Data Sharing, Security

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Image forgery, forensics, copy-move, splicing, retouching, brightness modification.

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The major goal of this project is to establish a platform for local vendors that will assist them in selling their items online. This portal will allow product information to be updated securely using a mobile app, and customers will be able to purchase goods from the merchant using secure online payment. The customers can search the products from their near by shops present in 5km radius and can place orders and get a product delivered within 24 hours. This application will help the shopkeepers to sell their products online by just uploading the product details. Also this app contains a two different features like rent. A user can give or take the products on rent or can rent a room, flat, cars, etc. The next panel is the buy or sell used goods within our area.

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Firebase, Android Application, safe payment gateway, Vendors, local trading

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