Volume 8 | Issue 3

 Abstract

There is a threat of cyber attacks all over the world. We are highly prone to these cyberattacks every day. It is possible that these cyber tools can be used as weapons and target specific machines on a large scale. They are also called cyberweapons and this phenomenon is called cyberwarfare. In this paper, we discuss about cyberweapons and also explain about a cyberweapon called �Stuxnet� that has been used to damage Iran�s nuclear power plant. We will also discuss about �Industroyer� which is also a virus that caused a lot of disturbance in Ukraine.

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Cyberattacks, Stuxnet, Industroyer, cyberweapons.

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This article aims to examine the impact of demonetization in banking and growth of digital transactions under RBI. Demonetization is a drastic financial step where currency unit�s status as a exchange is declared unacceptable. It is a process of removing the old unit of value from common usage and replacement of new unit of value in a country. It was announced on 8 November 2016 . It means all the sectors got affected by demonetization process. There is both constructive and unconstructive impact on banking sector. Demonetization helped the banks to grab the deposits and increase their deposits. Vareity of digital payment methods are available these days that include that include UPI apps, cards, E- wallets, internet banking and many other. Payments through digital dealings in India are witnessing development of growth like usage of plastic cards has increased to some extent. Low availability of cash opens the doors for digital transactions in India. RBI sees increase in digital transactions which have grown up by 250% after 8 November 2016.

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Currency Digital Demonetization

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The present global scenario, world is witnessing the era of Globalization which has facilitated global trade and has opened the gate of domestic market for foreign countries which at one point of time was not opened to them. Globalization in short has turned the whole world into a �global village� for facilitating foreign trade and business at global level. There are different sets of accounting standards in every country according to which the country carries its business. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are set of international accounting standards stating how particular types of transactions and other events should be reported in financial statements. IFRS are issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), and they specify exactly how accountants must maintain and report their accounts. IFRS were established in order to have a common accounting language, so business and accounts can be understood from company to company and country to country.

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Globalization, business, market, accounting, IFRS

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Text Detection is one of the main goals of images processing. Various mechanisms exist to detect the text in images. The existing ones majorly detect text from scanned type and are able to identify the text in camera captured images only to some extent. These methods can�t handle the features such as different size, color, font, blur and distorted images. So, to eliminate these kinds of advantages, Stroke Width Transform (SWT) and Maximally Stable Extremal Regions (MSER) are the two algorithms used for this purpose. The main aim is to enhance results and improve performance by applying the two algorithms together. The output obtained by using them together is better when compared to the output individually. The flaws in the existing algorithms are eliminated by improving performance

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MSER, Stroke Width Transform, Text detection

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In the past few years, Ultra-wide band technology has become a major area of study due to its merits such as low-power requirement, large channel capacity thus high data-rate, less sensitivity to the multipath effect and jamming resistance. As a result of these merits, they are being used in applications like short-range indoor communications, cognitive radio, sensing and imaging systems, radar, target localisation and characterisation, automotive applications etc. Another major emerging field of interest is the reconfigurable antennas because of their low cost and low profile characteristics. A major problem faced by Ultra-wide band technology is the overlapping of the narrow and wideband signals when a number of devices are connected simultaneously leading to interference problems. This issue of electromagnetic interference can be addressed by merging the Ultra-wideband technology with the concept band-rejection, which can be implemented with reconfigurable antennas. This new technology can be applied for WiMax and Wi-fi applications. The concept of band-rejection is made possible by using switching elements like PIN diodes, varactor diodes, radiofrequency (RF) micro electro mechanical system (MEMS), GaAs-field� effect transistors and optically controlled switches. Most of the already existing antennas are either capable of rejecting or tuning single band only (Wimax or WLAN separately) or they do not support full Ultra-wide band technology (no rejection) mode. In order to overcome these disadvantages, a simple, planar and easy to control Ultra-wideband antenna with on-demand rejection capability is proposed. In our proposed system compact design and analysis of reconfigurable notch band antenna using DGS for UWB (3.1-10.6 GHz) applications is proposed. The basic design has main feature to reduce interference from narrow band frequencies and the design has ability to recall notch bands according to different states of switches placed on defected ground plane.

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reconfigurability, ultra-wideband, band-notch, DGS, band-rejection, pin-diodes, microstrip.

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Translation is a courier for the transmission of knowledge. It can also be called a kind of recreational activity. In present day, translation is recognized as a great artistic work and skill. We are going to study the main roles of translation in transferring cultural concepts between two or more language and some difficulties that translators face in this process. We know that translation plays in important role of crossing through different cultures and communication. Therefore, translation is one of the fundamental and essential ways in transferring culture, but there are some limitations also. It is a protection of cultural heritage and of the human civilization. It is not an intellectual property of a community or a tribe.

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Culture, translation, language.

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In people with diabetes blood sugar levels remains high. This may be because insulin is not being produced at all or it is not made at sufficient levels, or is not effective as it should be. The most common forms of diabetes are type-1diabetes (5%), which is an autoimmune disorder, and type-2 diabetes (95%), which is associated with obesity. Gestational diabetes is a form of diabetes that occurs in pregnancy, and other forms of diabetes are very rare and are caused by a single gene mutation. For many years, scientists have been searching for clues in our genetic makeup that may explain why some people are more likely to get diabetes than other. The genetic landscape of diabetes introduces some of the genes that have been suggested to play a role in the development of diabetes.

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Key words: type-1diabetes , type-2 diabetes , gene mutation., Gestational diabetes

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 Abstract

Uthiyogo ka samajik,arthik vikas

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Uthiyogo ka samajik,arthik vikas

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Online trading has emerged as one of the greatest and easiest ways to invest in shares by the investors. This study sheds light on how this online trade markets work and how they are satisfying their investors. It aims at studying the investor�s perception of online trading in share market and helps to find out accessing the present level of service provided by identifying the areas which require attention for improving its services. Data collected shows that the investors have referred others to online share market. The share brokers may improve services of proper response from the dealer, putting the orders without delay. Online trade markets can issue the cheque to customer earlier it would increase the customer confidence. New account processing time can be completed within 3-4 days. Each new method of trade offers an opportunity for economic agents to compare its cost and benefits relative to the status quo, such evaluation motivates sorting across market segments and reshapes the whole market place. The internet provides an excellent example as it introduces substantial search cost saving over brick and mortar retail stores but imposes new obstacle for seller to convey quality using sports card trading as a case study, we provide experiential evidence on (1) The sorting of product quality between the online and offline segments (2) The changes for retail outlet after the internet came into place, and (3) How supporting industries such as professional grading and card manufacturing adapted to take advantage of the new market.

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Online trade, Share Market, Online operations, Stock markets.

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Healthcare sector is a peculiar sector wherein it deals with the human beings. Before the entry of private players it is under the control of state and central governments and the one culture is entirely different. Globalization at the entry of private players in healthcare sectors by starting superspeciality / Multi Speciality Hospitals with the latest technology and expertise the healthcare sector scenario entirely change, due to the advancement in healthcare in line with advanced countries, international patients are also opting for healthcare procedures in developing nations. This see saw are change brought a peculiar situation wherein paramedical staffs are playing important role. They became the backbone of the healthcare sector because these are the people who are directly in contact every time with the patients and their family members and with the healthcare professionals under whose guidance they are working. Patient satisfaction mainly depends on these paramedical staff and their service rendered to the patients. Hence, a study has been conducted with the available material to examine the role of paramedical staff their services towards patient satisfaction and the implications and complications arising therefrom. In addition the effect of those omissions and commissions that attracts the Indian law and the patients rights are also examined with the help of some decided cases. Finally suggestions are given to improve the services of Paramedical staff and to increase their efficiencies so that more fully satisfied patients will be discharged.

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Paramedical Staff, Indian Laws, Patient Satisfaction, Case law

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Rhododendron arboreum Sm., commonly known as Burans, belongs to family Ericaceae. It is an ethanomedicinal plant used by the locals of Himachal Pradesh in nasal bleeding, cardiac and menstrual disorders. The present study deals with molecular characterization of leaves through RAPD study. Fresh leaves of Rhododendron arboreum Sm. were collected from its natural habitat, Jhatingri, Himachal Pradesh during April 2018 and sent for Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA analysis at Food testing laboratory, Junagadh Agriculture University, Gujarat. All the primers gave good band patterns. Total 27 bands are produced from the primers. viz. among 14 very clear bright bands and 16 light bands. Primer 4 shows maximum no of bright bands. Only sample 4 and sample 9 produce bands above 1000 bp. The results obtained from the study help in generating RAPD profile of Rhododendron arboreum Sm. that can be used further for authentication purpose.

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Burans, Ericaceae, ethanomedicinal, RAPD.

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The study mainly deals with analysis of HighSchool Mizo Textbooks prescribed by Mizoram Board of School Education in terms of the physical aspects which includes cover design, printing and layout, font size, price, quality of papers and illustrations, and the development of structures and vocabularies such as spelling, punctuation, glossaries, sentences etc. for the development of language skills. It was observed that the textbooks cover designs were unattractive where the weights were convenient for the students and the prices were affordable too. Illustrations were not given in both the textbooks although the printing and layout of the textbooks were satisfactory. There were no spelling mistake, incorrect punctuation and sentences to be found, the glossaries presented were sufficient but were less presented in the exercises for the students to apply it in meaningful way. However, some suggestions were also discussed based on the observation.

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Level, quality, physical aspects, development, structures, vocabulary, High School, Mizo Textbooks, MBSE, analytical, study

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UAV is Unmanned Aerial Vehicle which can be operated by a man without being present in it. The UAV can be operated to lift up vertically and to fly in all directions. Technological advances have reduced the cost and increased the performance of UAV. The main of the system is to modify and make improvements in UAV to design and obtain stable flight and spray fertilizers and pesticides in the farm. Agricultural spraying UAV is used for reducing human power and time. The UAV includes the KK BOARD 2.1.5, FS-I6 transmitter, FS-I6 receiver, Electronic speed controller (ESC), Brushless motors, batteries, frames were interfaced with the Quad copter�s frame. The sprayer module consists of a Bluetooth device, battery, Arduino board, L293D driver circuit and DC motor.

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Quadcopter, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, Bluetooth Module, Arduino Uno, DC motor.

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ABSTRACT: Indian agriculture has shown a steadily rising trend in Per Capita Agricultural Gross Value Added (PCAGVA) despite facing considerable barriers since independence. If compared with other nations, the trend of per capita agricultural value added may be ordinary. However, the role of the �Green Revolution has remained helpful to achieve a modesty regarding per capita agricultural value added trend in India. Reasons of worries and limitations remain still. This paper tries to address towards those worries.

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Structural Change in the Development Process, Endogenous Structural Break Test (Zivott-Andrews and Amit Sen�s Test), Test of Cointegration.

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Adolescents, Prevalence, Body Image, Body Image Dissatisfaction, Comorbidity

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Wireless network, Body area network, clustering, Arduino Uno.

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The Building info Modelling (BIM) includes style and construction info. it's not solely visual presentation, however conjointly state construction simulation. the most application of BIM is to produce 3D animation, environmental analysis, inexperienced energy analysis, crash detection analysis, amount & analysis, operation and maintenance info. The BIM model provides platform for info integration. it's useful for style analysis and assist designer to verify drawing correctness and consistency. all types of knowledge will improve project management level. By analyzing relevant info of the development method, the BIM model will offer a much better thanks to the building operation management conjointly. Therefore, several enterprises are setting out to adopt BIM tool, however a number of them don't recognize the BIM series perform clearly, as a result of there's no a lot of specific respect to use. this text resource is in keeping with literature review from completely different references, like conference and journal articles. this text is to {research to investigate} BIM application in practices and compare & summarize relevant research results. The results show varied influence through adoption of BIM, like 3D/4D/5D/6D functions. Finally, the article objective is to market the complete BIM functions can be applied utterly within the construction activities.

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BIM, virtual building, green building design

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Pesticide residue analysis of fruits and vegetables is of great importance not only towards protection of human health but also for international trade and regulatory control. In the last years, pesticide residue analysis, based on high-resolution accurate mass spectrometry (HRAMS), has gained great acceptance in this field due to the improvements in sensitivity and resolution incorporated in modern HRAMS instruments. The current work deals with the process and general procedure to estimate a pesticide residue in food which includes the sampling procedures for different food commodities, packaging, trans- mission of laboratory samples, sub-sampling, homogenizing the sample for analysis, re- serve storage of sample, solvent selection, extraction, clean-up and then estimating the pesticide residues using few standard estimation procedures (micro bio assay, enzyme inhibition method, spectrophotometric method, chromatography, etc.). This also includes a case study by Asi. et.al.[9]. The conclusion made out from the study is that the use of pesticide is necessary in certain limits which comes under the Good Agricultural Practice (GAP). But uncontrolled application of these leaves residues which cause adverse health effect. The study also provides farmers with adequate information for safe practices for use of pesticides, side effects caused by handling of the harmful chemicals. Our study revealed that chemical control is the principle pest control method followed by farmers in the study area and this usage could be reduced by providing them with training and information about the bio pesticides and helping them know the seriousness that is being posed by excessive use of chemical pesticides and their residue.

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Pesticide, residue, GAP, GLP, HAACCP, HRAMS, chemical substances.

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This study has been undertaken to know whether the RBI has taken steps to improve and promote financial inclusion in India and the impact of financial inclusion on the GDP. This study tells us the areas where people are financial excluded and hence gives the government the idea of promoting financial inclusion in that particular area. From the data we can see that the RBI has been successful in promoting financial inclusion but there are a few areas where the RBI still has to work.

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 Keywords

Financial Inclusion, GDP, RBI, Commercial Bank, Financial Exclusion, Banking Sector, Regression.

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In this paper, the proposed concept is to replace diesel based pumping system to solar-based system for sewerage cleaning. This solar pump is based on photovoltaic technology which converts solar energy into electrical energy to run a DC motor .This system consists of solar panel, battery motor, centrifugal pump solar sewerage pumping system has been found to economically viable in comparison to electrical or diesel based system for sewerage cleaning purpose .The project particularly aimed to address its use as the solar power supply for sewerage cleaning trucks with economical condition. The major difference in this system is relies on solar energy as a power source for pumps instead of diesel.

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centrifugal pump , solar panel ,photovoltaic cell, battery

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