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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 4 | Month- April 2026

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Volume 11 | Issue 3

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  Paper Title: Real Time Chat Application

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2303722

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303722

  Register Paper ID - 233207

  Title: REAL TIME CHAT APPLICATION

  Author Name(s): Sachin Bansal, Siddarth Dutt Sharma, Shahil Kumar Jha, Sakshi Tomar, Roopali Pandey

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 3

 Pages: g193-g198

 Year: March 2023

 Downloads: 435

 Abstract

This project aims to provide a seamless and user-friendly chat experience for users, with real-time updates and minimal lag times. The application will be developed using modern web development tools and frameworks, with an emphasis on clean code, efficient database usage, and responsive design.


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Real Time Chat Application

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  Paper Title: Stress Management and Information Technology Sector in India

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2303721

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303721

  Register Paper ID - 233174

  Title: STRESS MANAGEMENT AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SECTOR IN INDIA

  Author Name(s): Mr. Ranadheer Mora

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 3

 Pages: g186-g192

 Year: March 2023

 Downloads: 411

 Abstract

Stress is a state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse circumstances. The nature of work is changing at rapid speed, may be now more than ever before. As we try to concentrate more on accomplishment of professional commitments, stress levels are at their highest point. Work related stress arises where job or the organization demands the work which is beyond the capacity and capability of an employee. Today, stress management has evolved as an individual stream of study. To manage stress at work place is responsibility of both and employer and an individual. Stress management refers to wide spectrum of techniques and psychotherapies aimed at controlling a person's level of stress. This paper focuses on causes of stress at work place and study of stress management techniques adopted by the best employer in India.


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Causes of Stress, Work related stress, Stress Management Technique, Stress Management Practices in Indian Industry.

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  Paper Title: Panic Attack: Fear Phobia

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2303720

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303720

  Register Paper ID - 233221

  Title: PANIC ATTACK: FEAR PHOBIA

  Author Name(s): Suraj Tanaji Khot, Manasi Ishwar Karande, Rajvardhan Balasaheb Kadam, Pankaj. S. Kore

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 3

 Pages: g181-g185

 Year: March 2023

 Downloads: 345

 Abstract

ABSTRACT Anxiety attacks that are now generally called as the fear attacks were included in the first descriptions of the pattern of anxiety neurosis lately it has been suggested that similar attacks characterize a distinct form of anxiety complaint - fear complaint, it has been proposed that fear attacks affect from a biochemical complaint. It requires pharmacological treatment. For these ideas some of the substantiation is presented that these attacks are caused by hyperventilation that they affect from a cognitive complaint.


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Panic attacks, symptoms, causes, treatment.

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  Paper Title: Psoriasis: A Review

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2303719

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303719

  Register Paper ID - 233220

  Title: PSORIASIS: A REVIEW

  Author Name(s): Avdhut Arun Awate, Rajvardhan Balasaheb Kadam, Pavitra Santosh Kharkande, Pankaj. S. Kore

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 3

 Pages: g175-g180

 Year: March 2023

 Downloads: 381

 Abstract

ABSTRACT Psoriasis is a habitual multisystem seditious disorder that affects 01-1.5 of the world population. The classic cutaneous incarnation of psoriasis is scaled erythematous pillars, definite or extensively allotted. Also, psoriasis could be companied with comorbidities like Psoriatic arthritis, metabolic pattern, diabetes, cardiovascular disorder, nephropathy and brain disorders. This re-examination would assist to more make out and manipulate psoriasis.


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Psoriasis, Plaque, Ayurveda,Kushta, Treatment,Raktavarnata

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  Paper Title: The Synthesis and Characterization of Metal Oxide Photocatalysts By Sol-Gel Method for Degradation of Organic Dyes

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2303718

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303718

  Register Paper ID - 233186

  Title: THE SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF METAL OXIDE PHOTOCATALYSTS BY SOL-GEL METHOD FOR DEGRADATION OF ORGANIC DYES

  Author Name(s): MADHU VERMA

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 3

 Pages: g168-g174

 Year: March 2023

 Downloads: 300

 Abstract

Abstract As metal oxide, Bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3) is a good semiconductor photocatalyst for environmental remediation due to its eccentric properties such as a multiferroic material, and ferroelectric properties. BiFeO3 has a visible-light band-gap, which makes it convenient for photocatalytic use. The sol-gel method is an extensively used synthesis method for BiFeO3 because it controls shape, size and morphology of the materials. Sol-Gel method provides many advantages, including the ability to easily incorporate dopants and the potential for large-scale production. To improve the photocatalytic properties of BiFeO3, various techniques such as doping and surface morphology control have been used to enhance its photocatalytic activity. Doping of metal in BFO improves its photocatalytic performance by reducing the band gap, which enhances visible light absorption, and reducing electron-hole pair recombination sites, which increases the number of participating electrons and holes in photocatalytic reactions. X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies are used to identify the crystal structure of the sample and to determine its purity. The shifting of X-ray diffraction peaks indicates that the sample has undergone structural changes during synthesis and calcination. The UV-visible spectra show a gradual decrease in the band gap, which is attributed to the doping of metals in BiFeO3. The decrease in the band gap enhances the visible light absorption of BiFeO3, making it more efficient in photocatalytic reactions.


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Keywords: Keywords: Photocatalytic, X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-visible, dopants, Doping

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  Paper Title: Detection and Predicting Air Pollution Level in a Specific City Using Machine Learning Models

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2303717

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303717

  Register Paper ID - 233205

  Title: DETECTION AND PREDICTING AIR POLLUTION LEVEL IN A SPECIFIC CITY USING MACHINE LEARNING MODELS

  Author Name(s): Pratik Dighole, Aryan Agarwal, Abhishek Sabnis, Dhananjay Thosar, Madhuri Mane

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 3

 Pages: g158-g167

 Year: March 2023

 Downloads: 372

 Abstract

In the context of smart cities, dealing with air pollution is a significant environmental challenge. Real-time monitoring of pollution data enables local authorities to analyze the current the situation of the city and make decisions accordingly. However, a comparison of various strategies is needed to better understand how long they take to process different datasets. Existing research has used a variety of machine learning algorithms for pollution prediction. There are various regression techniques for this purpose and a comparative study to determine the best model for accurately predicting air quality with reference to data size and processing time. In this project, we have selected the algorithms with fewer errors and higher accuracy, and the study combines those algorithms and creates a sample algorithm using the combination of these algorithms which involves the Random Forest Algorithm, Support Vector Machine Algorithm, Linear Regression, Decision Tree, etc. Using this, prediction of the level of pollution will be efficiently done


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regression techniques, air quality prediction, accuracy, machine learning models

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  Paper Title: The fundamentals and the capabilities of Si-bipolar junction transistors

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2303716

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303716

  Register Paper ID - 233208

  Title: THE FUNDAMENTALS AND THE CAPABILITIES OF SI-BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS

  Author Name(s): Abdelfatteh Cherif

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 3

 Pages: g153-g157

 Year: March 2023

 Downloads: 433

 Abstract

Consider the energy-band diagram of the n-p-n bipolar transistor in the forward active mode, at which the emitter-base junction is forward biased and the collector-base junction is reverse biased. The forward-biased junction voltage reduces the potential barrier at the emitter-base junction and triggers the injection of electrons from the emitter to the base. The reduced potential barrier also helps holes diffuse through the forward-biased emitter-base junction into the emitter region. The supply of electrons at the emitter contact provides the emitter current, and the supply of holes at the base contact results in the base current. Since the collector junction is reverse biased, the energy band bends down and prevents hole injection from the base to the collector. The electrons injected into the base, however, are assisted by the field in the collector-base depletion region and are swept to the collector. The collection of electrons at the collector contact gives rise to the collector current has been undertaken to investigate


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bipolar junction transistor (BJT), forward-active mode, inverse-active mode, transistor collector

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  Paper Title: A Study To Assess The Effectiveness Of Structured Teaching Programme On Knowledge Regarding Road Safety Measures Among School Going Children In Selected School Of Udupi.

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2303715

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303715

  Register Paper ID - 233193

  Title: A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING ROAD SAFETY MEASURES AMONG SCHOOL GOING CHILDREN IN SELECTED SCHOOL OF UDUPI.

  Author Name(s): Ms. Sanjata Ganapati Naik, Mrs. Jaisha Hadlin D'Souza

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 3

 Pages: g149-g152

 Year: March 2023

 Downloads: 346

 Abstract

Aims and Objectives of the study : To assess the existing knowledge of road safety measures among school going children in selected schools. To evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on road safety measures among school going children. To find out the association between the pre-test knowledge scores with their selected demographic variables.


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Effectiveness,STP, Knowledge,Road Safety Measures, School going children

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  Paper Title: The Brahmaputra as the Lifeline of Travel and Trade

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2303714

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303714

  Register Paper ID - 233203

  Title: THE BRAHMAPUTRA AS THE LIFELINE OF TRAVEL AND TRADE

  Author Name(s): Ananya Borgohain

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 3

 Pages: g146-g148

 Year: March 2023

 Downloads: 401

 Abstract

Throughout the beginning of time, the North-East Region has been linked to the rest of the world by riverine routes for both people and goods trade. In North East India, the Brahmaputra and Barak Rivers play a significant role in transportation. These rivers were heavily used for trade and transportation between the northeast and Kolkata during British rule as too. The rivers made it possible to export tea and other items to Kolkata and other areas of the world as the tea business in Assam grew. In 1844, the Brahmaputra was utilised by the British East India Company to link Kolkata and Dibrugarh. At about the same time, the Barak-Surma-Meghna navigation canal connected Kolkata with Silchar in Assam. The current study aims to determine how Assam's greater economic connection with the rest of the globe through the Indo-Bangladesh Protocol Route was made possible by the river system (IBPR).


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Key Words: Brahmaputra, Travel and Trade, Assam, Indo Bangladesh Protocol Route.

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  Paper Title: APPLICATION OF FLUTE IN TRIBAL REGION OF ODISHA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MAYURBHANJ DISTRICT.

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2303713

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303713

  Register Paper ID - 233194

  Title: APPLICATION OF FLUTE IN TRIBAL REGION OF ODISHA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MAYURBHANJ DISTRICT.

  Author Name(s): DR. NIGAMANANDA SAHU

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 3

 Pages: g142-g145

 Year: March 2023

 Downloads: 351

 Abstract

Printed collections of Santal songs in the original Santali are listed in the Bibliography the chief collections being Hor Soren and Don Soren, published jointly by Gopal Gamaliel Soren and myself in 1943. Hor Seron comprises 1676 songs which are sung at festivals or dances, Don Soren 1824 songs which are sung at weddings. A further 129 cultivation songs are included in the second volume. The majority of these songs are ancestral but it is part of the vitality of Santal poetry that new songs are sometimes made up on the spur of the moment. There is no special class of poet, singer or bard, and the songs are accordingly communal in origin and inspiration. Songs connected with the induction ceremony of Caco Chatiar and with the ritual of Karam are given in Stephen H. Murmu's Karam or Caco Chatiar (published 1945). The special songs, known as Bir Soren, which are sung in the privacy of the forest, are as yet unpublished. A manuscript collection amounting to almost one thousand is with me and I hope in due course to deposit it in the India Office Library, London.


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Kolha, Santal, Soren, Ritual, Santali Songs, Communal.

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  Paper Title: "Design & Development of IoT based Healthcare Patient Monitoring System using C loud Environment"

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2303712

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303712

  Register Paper ID - 233148

  Title: "DESIGN & DEVELOPMENT OF IOT BASED HEALTHCARE PATIENT MONITORING SYSTEM USING C LOUD ENVIRONMENT"

  Author Name(s): Mrs. Sonal Bawankule, Dr. Rekha Shahapurkar

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 3

 Pages: g132-g141

 Year: March 2023

 Downloads: 378

 Abstract

: This paper focuses on Design & Development of Health-care Patient Monitoring System using cloud Environment ,In traditional method of patient monitoring the patients physiological information is on paper recorded by the nurses. As these nurses work on shift basis the latest details of the patient may not be completely explained from outgoing to incoming nurse. Many times the diagnosis is made based on manually recorded physiological information and the prescription was noted without concern with tolerant current medical records. With such conventional method diagnoses as well as the recommendation are noted against the law, which does not permit to do experts to have an easy entry to tole rants record. With such scenario it is bit difficult to diagnose the patient correctly for the proper treatment. This leads to the expansion of store and ahead at least under ICU environment. With such system the patient's normal functioning in the form of space-time records of biological event are seize, stored for as long as to the experts for unplugged. To facilitate population living in rural as well as interior part of the country with portable battery operated Telemetric unit. To provide flexibility to such patients to have distant medical checkups as well as continuous patient monitoring. Shows methodology and basic idea about how the sensors, actuators Connected to processor which able to process the signal in proper graphical physiological parameters of patients displayed on monitor by Java Programming technique later its connected to wireless sensor network then sent to web server to the experts present on another side.


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Keywords:-Cloud Computing,IoT,ICU unit,HMIS (Hospital management integrates service) ________________________________________________________________________

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  Paper Title: A TRUE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TRAINING PROGRAM ON LEVEL OF ASSERTIVE BEHAVIOUR AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN SELECTED VILLAGE SAGAR (M.P.)

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2303711

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303711

  Register Paper ID - 233161

  Title: A TRUE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TRAINING PROGRAM ON LEVEL OF ASSERTIVE BEHAVIOUR AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN SELECTED VILLAGE SAGAR (M.P.)

  Author Name(s): Dr. Raj Krishnan R, Dr. Greeshma Raj

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 3

 Pages: g116-g131

 Year: March 2023

 Downloads: 336

 Abstract

Introduction: Assertive communication attempts to transcend these extremes by appealing to the shared interest of all parties; it "focuses on the issue, not the person". Aggressive and/or passive communication, on the other hand, may mark a relationship's end, and reduce self-respect. Aim: A true experimental study to evaluate the effectiveness of assertiveness training program on level of assertive behaviour among adolescent girls in selected Village Sagar (M.P.) Objectives: 1) To assess the pre-test and level of assertive behaviour among adolescent girls in both experimental group and control group. 2)To develop assertiveness training module. 3)To compare the effectiveness of assertiveness training module on behaviour among adolescent girls in experimental group and control group 4) To find out the association between the post-test level of assertive behaviour Among adolescent girls with their selected demographic variables in experimental group and control group. Method: Quantitative research approach will be used for the study. True experimental design will be adopted with pre-test post-test control group design. The study was conducted at selected village Amakhurd Sagar M.P. It is situated near to the Jhansi Road NH 26. Probability sampling; simple random sampling technique was used. Findings: The analysis of pre-test level of Assertive behaviour in control group, revealed that 18(72%) had non-assertive behaviour and 7(28%) had mild level of Assertive behaviour. whereas the post-test level of Assertive behaviour in control group, revealed that 16(64%) had non-Assertive behaviour and 9(36%) had mild level of Assertive behaviour. The analysis of pre-test level of Assertive behaviour in experimental group, revealed that 15(60%) had non-assertive behaviour and 12(40%) had mild level of Assertive behaviour, whereas the post-test level of Assertive behaviour in experimental group, revealed that 2(8%) had non-Assertive behaviour and 9(36%) had mild level of Assertive behaviour and 14 (56%) had assertive behaviour. When comparing the post-test level of assertive behaviour score between the experimental and control group, the post-test mean score in the experimental group was 123.16 with 26.74 and the post-test mean score in the control group was 68.04 with S.D 27.07. The calculated unpaired t" value of t = 7.25 was found to be statistically significant at p<0.001 level. This clearly indicates that after the administration of assertiveness training on level of assertive behaviour. Conclusion: Assertiveness training is more effective intervention to improve the level of assertive behaviour. The assertiveness training helps to promote well-being of the persons. The experimental group late adolescent girls were experienced more benefit.


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Assertive Behaviour, Training Programme

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  Paper Title: A Study on Employee Engagement in Public Sector Enterprise among Managerial Employees

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2303710

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303710

  Register Paper ID - 233158

  Title: A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT IN PUBLIC SECTOR ENTERPRISE AMONG MANAGERIAL EMPLOYEES

  Author Name(s): Mrs.POORNIMA.G

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 3

 Pages: g109-g115

 Year: March 2023

 Downloads: 347

 Abstract

The performance and productivity of any industry depends completely on their employees. The environment prevailing at present is highly competitive and it requires the employees to be filled with relevant skills, talents and competency to achieve the goals. Employee engagement is considered as one of the primary aspect of the management and it believes that having an efficient work force is important for the growth and survival of the organization. This study is descriptive in nature and the universe of the study is a public sector enterprise in Coimbatore. A sample of 80 respondents was selected randomly for the purpose of the study. The researcher has used questionnaire for the purpose of data collection and the collected data was analysed using the statistical tools like mean, standard deviation, ANOVA, t-test and Friedman's test. Findings concluded that there was a high level of engagement found among the public sector employees and the communication is the foremost factor which had significant influence over employee engagement followed by personal experience, fairness and respect for management.


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Employee engagement, PSU, Managerial employees, Coimbatore, Descriptive research

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  Paper Title: A Study on Problem-solving Ability of Class XI Students in Aizawl City in relation to their Stream of Study

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2303709

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303709

  Register Paper ID - 233179

  Title: A STUDY ON PROBLEM-SOLVING ABILITY OF CLASS XI STUDENTS IN AIZAWL CITY IN RELATION TO THEIR STREAM OF STUDY

  Author Name(s): R. Lalduhawma, Lalhlimpuii Ralte

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 3

 Pages: g103-g108

 Year: March 2023

 Downloads: 395

 Abstract

This study was conducted to study the problem-solving abilities among higher secondary school students in Aizawl city. The sample consists of 160 students from six different Higher Secondary Schools in Aizawl city in which three schools are Government schools and the other three are Private schools. Problem-solving ability test (PSAT) developed by L.N.Dubey was used as a tool for data collection. The findings of the study revealed that both the science and commerce stream students have very low problem-solving ability and there is no significant difference between science and commerce higher secondary school students in their problem-solving ability.


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Problem-solving ability, higher secondary students, Aizawl city, stream of study

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  Paper Title: Corneal Astigmatism & Tear Film changes after Botulinum Toxin-A Injection in patients with Benign essential Blepharospasm or Hemifacial Spasm in South Indian Population.

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2303708

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303708

  Register Paper ID - 233244

  Title: CORNEAL ASTIGMATISM & TEAR FILM CHANGES AFTER BOTULINUM TOXIN-A INJECTION IN PATIENTS WITH BENIGN ESSENTIAL BLEPHAROSPASM OR HEMIFACIAL SPASM IN SOUTH INDIAN POPULATION.

  Author Name(s): Susmita banerjee, Kajal Manikpuri, Dr Renu Magdum

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 3

 Pages: g92-g102

 Year: March 2023

 Downloads: 346

 Abstract

Title of the project: Corneal Astigmatism & Tear Film changes after Botulinum Toxin-A Injection in patients with Benign essential Blepharospasm or Hemifacial Spasm in South Indian Population. Aim : To investigate the influence of BTX-A on corneal parameters & tear film in patients with blepharospasm or hemifacial spasm. Objectives: 1.To compare the difference between Corneal Astigmatism by using corneal topography in Hemifacial Spasm or benign essential Blepharospasm before and after injecting Botox -A. 2.To compare the differences of Tear film break up time values in Hemifacial Spasm or benign essential Blepharospasm before and after injecting Botox -A. 3.To compare the schirmer values in Hemifacial Spasm or benign essential Blepharospasm before and after injecting Botox -A. 4.To compare the difference between OSDI Scoring in Hemifacial Spasm or benign essential Blepharospasm before and after injecting Botox -A 5.To compare the difference between JRS Severity & Frequency in Hemifacial Spasm or benign essential Blepharospasm before and after injecting Botox -A.


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cornea,tear film,blepharospasm

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  Paper Title: BREAST CANCER OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2303707

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303707

  Register Paper ID - 233283

  Title: BREAST CANCER OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES

  Author Name(s): Aradhana Bhanudas Udar, Dr.R.L.Sawant

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 3

 Pages: g85-g91

 Year: March 2023

 Downloads: 363

 Abstract

Cancer is caused by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body, which is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Some of the main factors that increase the risk of breast cancer are modern lifestyle changes, food choices, genetic vulnerability, family history, estrogen exposure, age, late night working, hazardous chemical exposure, obesity in the postmenopausal phase, and exposure to high doses of radiation. It is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer deaths in women worldwide. Treatment and prevention of breast cancer are important issues in public health and medical practice. The current treatment strategy for this disease focuses on early detection and treatment. The current treatment strategy for this disease focuses on early detection and treatment. A literature study compiles and contrasts information on the clinical stages of breast cancer, wait times for treatment, and hurdles to access in various nations. It shows that while most high-income nations diagnose more than 70% of breast cancer patients in stages I and II, most low- and middle-income countries only diagnose 20% to 50% of patients in these earlier stages. New therapeutic approaches for breast cancer have been made possible by recent advancements in our understanding of the molecular and genetic changes underlying breast cancer's progression and development. According to the hypothesis, the result of novel treatment for breast cancer will emerge from identifying specific molecular targets that are exposed in research designed to illuminate the gene and molecules implicated in breast carcinogenesis. The fundamentals, pathophysiology, and classification of breast cancer are highlighted in this review, along with problems like multidrug resistance (by ABC transporter, P-glycoprotein, MDR-associated Protein (MRP1), breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), drug resistance in breast cancer, and multidrug resistance in breast cancer cells in vitro), altered microtubules, altered enzyme, p-53 tumour suppressor gene, cell cycle, altered DNA repair processes, cell death response, and different types of It also covers potential and cutting-edge imaging methods for the treatment of breast cancer.


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 Keywords

Breast cancer, multidrug resistance (MDR), therapeutics, imaging techniques, Chemotherapy

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  Paper Title: Condition of Women in The Canterbury Tales

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2303706

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303706

  Register Paper ID - 233075

  Title: CONDITION OF WOMEN IN THE CANTERBURY TALES

  Author Name(s): Sapana Jain, Dr. Sarika Dubey

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 3

 Pages: g80-g84

 Year: March 2023

 Downloads: 344

 Abstract

This paper describes the representation of women in The Canterbury Tales, the groups they form and their position in the medieval society of England. It also aims to depict the relationship between men and women and to demonstrate the roles in which women at that time appeared.


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 Keywords

Women, Prioress, Domestic, Societal Influence, Medieval.

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  Paper Title: Empowerment of the Other in Markus Zusak's The Book Thief

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2303705

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303705

  Register Paper ID - 233254

  Title: EMPOWERMENT OF THE OTHER IN MARKUS ZUSAK'S THE BOOK THIEF

  Author Name(s): Nithya Ranjith

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 3

 Pages: g73-g79

 Year: March 2023

 Downloads: 406

 Abstract

The events of the Holocaust and its atrocious outcome had left behind its content from the realm of understanding. Its violent nature fractured the cultural narrative and led the people to question the integrity of the content because it is not easily understandable. Markus Zusaks' novel The Book Thief is a genuine attempt to voice the reality of the Holocaust Victims. Liesel's story reflects the same impression of the traumatized who survived the Holocaust. The traumatic experience leaves a gash in the identity of the survivor and this can be testified by the experience portrayed in this novel. This paper entitled "Empowerment of the Other in Markus Zusak's The Book Thief" is an attempt to justify the importance of relationships and friendship in the rehabilitation of the traumatized. This contextualizes the traumatic experiences in the novel. Focusing on the protagonist, there will be an exploration of her confronting experience with trauma and her haunting encounter with death. This paper also attempts to legitimize the importance of a community in the process of recovery.


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 Keywords

Holocaust, Trauma, Recovery, Death, Identity loss, Community, Relationships

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  Paper Title: A STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAMME ONKNOWLEDGE REGARDING WEANING AMONG PRIMI

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2303704

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303704

  Register Paper ID - 233083

  Title: A STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAMME ONKNOWLEDGE REGARDING WEANING AMONG PRIMI

  Author Name(s): Dr. Mahendra Vishwakarma

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 3

 Pages: g60-g72

 Year: March 2023

 Downloads: 358

 Abstract

Introduction: Weaning is the process of introducing a semi solid food to an infant in age 6 months of life. Weaning beings from the movement of supplementary food is started and continuous till the child is taking off breast feeding completely infancy is the period when the foundation of health is laid. The changes in the infant between birth and the age one year are dramatic. Aim: The study to evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding weaning among primi para mother in a selected community area of Sagar MP''. Research objectives: 1) To assess the knowledge of primi para mother regarding Weaning.2) To Develop and administer the structured teaching programme. 3) To evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge among Primi para mother regarding weaning. 3) To find an association between pre-test knowledge of primi para mother with selected sociodemographic variables. Method: The quantitative research approach which was evaluate through the convenient sampling technique to conducted the study to evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding weaning among primi para mother in a selected community area of Sager M P. Among the primi para mother's in selected community area, 50 were selected by the convenient sampling technique. During pre-test, the primi para mother having lack of knowledge regarding weaning process for that one week duration of structured teaching programme were taken which is effective to enhance the knowledge level regarding weaning process were administered for the group. After the intervention, post-test was done on the 7th day of that week to evaluate the level of knowledge regarding weaning process among primi para mother for the data analysis collection period as in the form of structural questionnaire method. Result: Quantitative research approach non randomization study group pre-test, post-test design was used to evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding weaning among primi para mother. Convenient sampling technique in the study group. Structural questionnaire was used to collect the data. The collected data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. To test the hypothesis chi-square were used. The majority of the study group was summarized as follows, Regarding age 17-20 year, 7 (14%) belongs to age group 20-23year 25 (50%) belongs to 23-26 year 12 (24%), above 26 year 6 (12%). Regarding education 2 (4%) belongs to illiterate, 10 (20%) belongs to primary education, 23 (46%) belongs to secondary education, 15 (30%) belongs to degree and above education. Regarding type of family 3 (6%) belongs to nuclear family, 42 (84%) belongs to joint family, 5 (10%) belongs to extended family.bRegarding occupation 0 (0%) belongs to unemployed, 5 (10%) belongs to labor, 5 (10%) belongs to Government employee, 6 (12%) belongs to private job, 34 (68%) belongs to housewife. Regarding religion 48(96%) belongs to Hindu religion, 1 (2%) belongs to Muslim religion, 1 (2%) belongs to Christian religion, 0(0%) belongs to other religion. Regarding language 39 (78%) belongs to Hindi language, 0 (0%) belongs to English language, 11 (22%) belongs to Local language, 0 (0%) belongs to other language. Regarding dietary habit 42 (84%) belongs to vegetarian, 1 (2%) belong to non -vegetarian, 7 (14%) belongs to mixed. Regarding source of health related information 24 (48%) belongs to Television/radio/internet, 2 (4%) belongs to newspaper/magazine, 13(26%) belongs to family members/friends, 11 (22%) belongs to health personal. Conclusion: It regards to compare a pre and posttest level of knowledge regarding weaning among primipara mother. The pretest mean value 10.34 and standard deviation was 7.96 and the calculated (+) value was which shows that there was a significant different between pretest and posttest level of knowledge regarding weaning among primi para mother. The calculated chi square value was 4.14, 1.58, 2.4 ,0.78 ,1.61 ,0.11 ,3.89, 5.02 respectively which showed that there was no significant association between age of mother, education of mother, type of family, occupation of mother, religion, language, dietary habit, source of health-related information.


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 Keywords

Weaning, Primi mothers, Knowledge

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  Paper Title: Role of College Libraries in Career Guidance

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2303703

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2303703

  Register Paper ID - 233227

  Title: ROLE OF COLLEGE LIBRARIES IN CAREER GUIDANCE

  Author Name(s): Sainath Lokhande

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 3

 Pages: g54-g59

 Year: March 2023

 Downloads: 398

 Abstract

This paper discusses about the role of college libraries in career guidance choosing a right career is a crucial task in the modern world as multidisciplinary professional paths are available in today's job market. There is need to make an awareness among the college students about the different array of paths available to them to make a right choice. College libraries should perform this function for the youth. As they are serving the young generation.


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 Keywords

College, Libraries, Career, Guidance, Library Information and Science

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition



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About IJCRT

The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.


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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT)
ISSN: 2320-2882 | Impact Factor: 7.97 | 7.97 impact factor and ISSN Approved.
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ISSN: 2320-2882
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ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


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ISSN: 2320-2882
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