Volume 11 | Issue 3

 Abstract

The need for elephant intrusion and detection using image processing using two Arduino boards, LoRa transmitter and receiver, LCD display, relay, battery, DC motor, buzzer, and LED arises from the increasing conflict between humans and elephants in regions where elephants roam freely. Elephants often raid crops and damage property, which can lead to significant economic losses for farmers and communities. To mitigate this conflict, there is a need for an early warning system that can detect elephant intrusions and alert farmers and communities in real-time. Image processing techniques can be used to detect elephants from images captured by a camera mounted on a pole . The system consists of two Arduino boards, one for image processing and one for controlling the actuators. The LoRa transmitter and receiver are used to wirelessly transmit data between the two boards. The LCD display is used to display status information and alerts to the user. If an elephant is detected, the system activates a DC motor to move a flag or a scarecrow, which can deter the elephant from entering the area. Additionally, a relay can be used to turn on a sprinkler system to further deter the elephant. A buzzer and LED can be used to provide an audible and visual alert to the user battery can be used to power the system, making it portable and suitable for use in remote areas. The system can also be solar-powered for sustainability. The system provides an early warning and deterrence system for elephant intrusions that can help prevent economic losses and human-elephant conflict. The use of image processing techniques and wireless communication technologies make the system efficient and effective.

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LORA,LCD,Arduino

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Unified Payments Interface (UPI) in India as a unified payment solution to automate and standardize the country's various payment platforms. The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) developed UPI as an architecture framework with standard Application Programming Interface (API) specifications to create interoperability and improve the customer experience. UPI allows users to easily and securely transfer funds between bank accounts and make merchant payments using various identifiers. This study aims to analyse the UPI payment system in India and its potential future in the digital payment ecosystem. The objectives of this study are to examine the various applications of UPI, to investigate the adoption and usage rates of UPI in India, and to explore the future of UPI in digital payments. Data was collected through primary and secondary sources, including online surveys and literature reviews. This research paper reveals that UPI has become a popular payment option in India, with increasing adoption and usage rates. The future of UPI in India looks promising, with continued growth, innovation, and increased adoption expected. This study provides valuable insights into the potential of UPI in the digital payment ecosystem and its role in India's vision of a cashless economy.

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UPI, Digital Payments, Growth, Cashless economy

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Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare, heterogeneous cancer with a poor prognosis and an unclear origin. The incidence of adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC), a rare cancer, ranges from 0.7 to 2.0 incidences per million people per year. 15% of patients with ACC initially receive an incidental diagnosis, however the majority of patients present with excess steroid hormone or abdominal mass effects. Here we summarize the knowledge about diagnosis, epidemiology, pathophysiology, and therapy of ACC. Before surgery and after tumour excision, thorough examinations of clinical, biochemical, and imaging aspects are required for the diagnosis of malignancy. Different tools are suggested after the diagnosis in order to evaluate the prognosis for ACC and create a sound foundation for treatment choices. The total removal of the tumour is the primary option for treatment when the tumour is restricted to the adrenal gland. New targeted medicines, such as IGF-1 receptor inhibitors, have been researched in recent years, but their effectiveness is still restricted. We will have a better grasp of the pathophysiology thanks to the ongoing "omics methods" and next-generation sequencing, which should also result in better treatments.

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adrenocortical carcinoma(ACC), ENS@T staging, prognosis, mitotane, target therapy.

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The big intestine is where colon cancer typically first manifests itself. The digestive system ends with the colon. Colon cancer can strike any one at any age, but it often strikes older persons. Small, noncancerous clumps of cells called polyps that form on the inside of the colon. Over time some of these polyps can become colon cancers. Colon cancer are also known as colorectal cancer as well as rectal cancer. Which starts in the rectum, is another name for colon cancer. The second most deadlist cancer in the united states and the third most frequently diagnosed is colon & rectal cancer. Unlike colon cancer has specific environmental connections and genetic risk factors. In recent years, significant advancements in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer have been noted

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Colorectal Carcinoma, pathology, adenoma, molecular, MSI, KRAS, BRAF

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ABSTRCT: A Looking at political participation behavior of young adults in contemporary Europe, this paper provides the reader with a map of different terminologies and logics that are used to discuss youth political participation. The existing literature is examined through the lens of five guiding questions: what defines youth political participation? How does youth political participation differ from adult political participation? How do young adults develop political attitudes? How does youth political participation differ across Europe? What methods are being used to analyse youth political participation? For those researching youth political participation for the first time, this paper offers a useful overview of the topic. At the same time, it gives researchers who are already well-informed the opportunity to reflect on the current state of research in this field. Finally, this paper indicates where future research is needed. Keywords: terminologies, contradiction. comprehensive picture, Political Participation (PP).

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Keywords: terminologies, contradiction. comprehensive picture, Political Participation (PP).

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Background: After pregnancy, a mother's body undergoes a tremendous number of changes and stress. Recovering from birth requires patience and support through a postnatal diet. A solid focus should be on regaining health and curing postnatal complications through right diet and healthy behaviours. Nowadays after the birth of the baby during the postnatal period mothers are faced with many problems regarding health, infections, and dietary deficiency especially in women low socioeconomic status and mostly those who are from rural do not know what is important in postnatal diet and benefits of proper diet. Methods: A descriptive quantitative study was conducted on postnatal mothers who admitted in postnatal wards. Data was collected through self-administered structured questionnaire. Convenience sampling was used. 160 total postnatal mothers were selected. Descriptive and inferential statics was used for data analysis. Results: 75% mothers belong to 21-30 age group, 62.5% mothers belong to Hindu religion, 56.3% had Senior Secondary education, 85.6% mothers are housewife, 50% mothers were primipara, 50% had non veg, 29.4% had monthly income less than 10000, 67.5% mothers had previous knowledge about postnatal diet. 39.4% had inadequate knowledge, 48.8% had moderately adequate knowledge,11.9% had adequate knowledge. The mean score is 11.37% and standard deviation score 3.553. 51.2% had poor expressed practice,46.9% had average expressed practice,1.9% had good expressed practice. The mean score is 13.96 and the standard deviation is 6.689. Chi - square test was most suitable for finding relationship between knowledge and expressed practice of sample and selected demographic variable. In this no association found between knowledge & selected demographic such as age, religion, type of family, obstetrical history, dietary pattern, monthly family income, area of living, so null hypothesis accepted. A significant association found between knowledge with selected demographic variable such as education, occupation, knowledge about postnatal diet at 0.05 level of significance. So null hypothesis was partially rejected and partially accepted. Conclusion: In this study no association was found between expressed practice & selected demographic such as age, religion, education, occupation, type of family, obstetrical history, dietary pattern, monthly family income, or area of living, so the null hypothesis was accepted. A significant association was found between the knowledge about postnatal diet at 0.05 level of significance. This study shows that postnatal mothers have moderately adequate knowledge and expressed practice regarding postnatal diet.

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Assess, Knowledge, Expressed practice of postnatal mothers, postnatal diet.

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According to most political observers, the global political architecture is undergoing a transformation, with power increasingly shifting from the west to east, in what has been called the 'Asian Century'. The two most populous nations on the earth, the people's Republic of China and India, are now two large economic power houses, so their relationship is always importance to the international system. The future of this Asian century will to a large bilateral relationship between China and India will define the contours of the new international political architecture in Asia and the world at large. As of today, however the trajectory of the Sino-Indian relationships remains as complex as ever tdecipher, despite some positive developments in the last few years. This chapter examines the current scenario of the bilateral relationship between China and India, especially focusing disputes, security, trade, solutions.

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Panchaseel, Western development model, Political buffer

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आज के साहित्य के केन्द्र में विभिन्न प्रकार के विमर्शों विशेष स्थान प्राप्त है। जिनमें स्त्री विमर्श, दलित विमर्श, आदिवासी विमर्श, वृद्ध विमर्श, अल्पसंख्यक विमर्श आदि आते हैं। इनके अतिरिक्त समाज की वह तीसरी धुरी भी आती है, जो समाज में उपस्थित तो है, परन्तु बड़ी ही चालाकी से उसे हाशिये पर ढ़केल कर उसके अस्तित्व को नकार दिया गया है। किन्नर समुदाय पौराणिक काल से हमारे साहित्य व समाज में उपस्थित हैं, परन्तु इस ‘सभ्य’ कहे जाने वाले समाज ने उन्हें कभी नहीं अपनाया, बल्कि उनकी पीड़ा को समझे जाने बिना हमेशा उनका मज़ाक ही उड़ाया है। वास्तव में ‘‘किन्नर’’ शब्द पहले हिमाचल प्रदेश के किन्नौर निवासियों के लिए प्रयुक्त होता था, जिसे अब हिजड़ों के लिए व्यवह्नत कर दिया गया है। समाज में दो प्रकार के लिंगियों को ही मान्यता मिली है- एक पुरूष और दूसरी स्त्री । इन दो आपस में विपरीत लिंगियों को ही सृष्टि का आधार माना जाता है, किन्तु समाज में एक लैंगिक विकलांग वर्ग भी उपस्थित है, जिसे हिजड़ा, उभयलिंगी, किन्नर, खुसरा, मौसी इत्यादि संबोधन दिए गए हैं। ये हिजड़े किसी परिवार में बच्चे के जन्म के अवसर पर नाच, गा कर बधाईयाँ व आर्शीवाद देकर कुछ रूपये लेकरविदा हो जाते हैं। किन्नर एक तरफ भिक्षावृत्ति से जीवन यापन के लिए तो दूसरी तरफ वेश्यावृत्ति को अपनाने के लिए विवश होते हैं, क्योंकि इनके अस्तित्व को नकार दिए जाने के कारण समाज से लेकर सरकारें तक इनकी आर्थिक जरूरतों के बारे में नहीं सोचती। जीवन में ऐसे कई अवसर आते हैं, जब उन्हें उनके अधिकारों से वंचित रखा जाता है। हमारे गरिमामय संविधान में इस बात का स्पष्ट उल्लेख है कि जाति, धर्म और लिंग के आधार पर नागरिकों के साथ भेदभाव नहीं किया जाएगा, परन्तु खुले-आम यह सब चलता रहता है।

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 Keywords

विषय प्रवेश, किन्नर शब्द, समाज में किन्नर, हिन्दी साहित्य में किन्नर, भारतीय न्यायप्रणाली और किन्नर, उपसंहार।

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Process planning is more important than ever in production engineering because it enables process optimization, which saves costs, has a smaller environmental impact, and uses time more efficiently. Widespread usage of resistance spot welding (RSW) as a large-scale joining technology shows process optimization is possible. This thesis seeks to improve RSW process planning in industrial applications. The objective is expressed by two study topics: process variance and numerical techniques for RSW. Research questions are centred on weld size in RSW process planning. Weld size changes due to process parameters and unintentional fluctuations in welding circumstances, as with any large-scale production process. Physical and numerical analyses have been done to comprehend such oscillations. Both laboratory and industrial welding were used to explore unintended variances that contribute to varied weld thicknesses in seemingly identical conditions. The study revealed weld sizes and standard deviations in each environment. Weld sizes match the Normal and Weibull distributions, and standard deviations in industrial production and controlled laboratories are 0.3 mm and 0.9 mm, respectively.

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Resistance Spot Welding, Heat, Friction, Temperature, Tensile strength, Tool pin profile, welding speed, etc

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 Abstract

Bhumi-anudhan:ek vishleshan

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Bhumi-anudhan:ek vishleshan

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Real-Time Object Detection is a challenging aspect, improving day to day in its accuracy. Deep Learning gained a tremendous influence on the world is adapting to Artificial Intelligence.It acts as a basic and most aiding tool for blind people or visually challenged people. Nowadays blind people can recognize surroundings through sensors and Actuators according to the situation around them. Some of the popular algorithms for Object detection are Region-based Convolutional Networks (RCNN), Single Shot Detector(SSD), Faster-RCNN, You Look Only Once (YOLO). The main Objective is to provide improved accuracy in identifying and transferring the object detected in real-time through audio as a medium of communication . The parameters like minimum Average precision (mAP), Frames Per Second (FPS) are considered for better accuracy. The YOLO ( You Look Only Once) algorithm is applied for Computation. A Real Time System is developed to help visually impaired people.

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NumPy, OpenCV, Time, Video Capture, YOLO.

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Racecadotril, Ofloxacin, Antidiarrheal drug, Eudragit, Indion resinate complex

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Simple, rapid, economical, precise and accurate Stability indicating RP- HPLC method for the estimation of Celecoxib and Tramadol HCL in synthetic mixture has been developed. A reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for the estimation of Celecoxib and Tramadol HCL in synthetic mixture has been developed. The separation was achieved Column Agilent eclipse XDB-C18 (150 x 4.6 x 5), Gradient program 0.1%TFA: Methanol, as mobile phase, at a flow rate of 1 ml/min. Detection was carried out at 225 nm retention time of Celecoxib and Tramadol was found to be 4.138 and 8.870 min. The method has been validated for linearity, accuracy and precision. Linearity observed for Celecoxib and Tramadol HCL in synthetic mixture 27.72-65.67 ?g/ml. Developed method was found to be accurate, precise and rapid for estimation of Celecoxib and Tramadol HCL in synthetic mixture. The drug was subjected to stress condition of hydrolysis, oxidation, photolysis and Thermal degradation, under same chromatographic condition. The stress samples were assayed on RP-HPLC system

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Celecoxib, Tramadol Stability indicating RP- HPLC Method, Validation

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Natural disasters occur annually as well as unpredictably, causing the nation to suffer insecurity, interruption, and economic loss. It is estimated that floods cause more economic damage and loss of life and property than any other natural hazard. The main objective of this project is to provide an early warning to flood victims at a place that is highly susceptible to flooding. Through the use of the Internet of Things technology, the victim could get accurate data on the flood in real time. It develops a real-time flood monitoring and early warning system for flood-prone areas using wireless sensor nodes. The system is based on NodeMCU technology integrated with Blynk. During a flood or heavy rain, the wireless sensor node can provide an early warning by detecting water levels and rain intensity. Sensor nodes are placed at flood areas and are equipped with ultrasonic sensors and rain sensors controlled by NodeMCUs as microcontrollers. Buzzers and LEDs are activated and alert the victim when the flood has reached a certain level of hazard. The Blynk application receives sensor data via wireless connection from the sensors. The victim will get to know the status of flood and rain by viewing the interface and receiving a push notification. This is available in the Blynk application via IOS or Android smartphones.

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NodeMCU, IOT, Flood, Warning system, Blynk application, Led's, Buzzer.

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This research shows the comparative exploration on ancient construction technique in Ramtek and its durable characteristics which stronger existence. On the other hand, the modern technique which is used in the Swami Narayan mandir and its structural characteristics. This research paper discusses the environmental impact of construction and the preservation of vernacular techniques of construction as the heritage. So, it presents a proposed construction technique using a durable structure system with enhanced local materials to be able to survive a long period of time and conserve the unique character of structure. In addition, the proposed structural/architectural design of affordable structure is compared with the traditional and modern temple techniques through their strength, thermal insulation and cost. The comparison outcome shows the material properties, physical and chemical features, stability of structure and conservation maintenance.

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Ancient construction techniques; Ramtek Gadmandir, Modern techniques; Swami Narayan Mandir, Ram mandir Structural., etc.

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In today's world, data is deciding our social interactions, choices as well as playing an intrusive role in shaping the democratic polities. It has this incisive capability to alter the dynamics vis-a-vis states and citizens. For some time now, it has been referred to as the new oil as it is already handing significant benefits for organizations, employing analytics and artificial intelligence in their operations. The criticality of data has gained significant weight in economic, strategic as well as political terms. The US' 2016 presidential polls and the Brexit phenomena to a great extent were influenced adversely the by Cambridge Analytica saga. During President Donald Trump's tenure, he was quite vocal about the sensitive US data being illegally stolen by Chinese 5G networks on a grand scale. As regards the regulations mooted upon by the Indian side on data flows, the US side insists that the extant market constraints in the face of lingual differences as well as infrastructural lacunas hinder the tech companies in effectively penetrating the mass culture. They assert that a custom-made data protection architecture bodes ill for the future bilateral engagement projects as the cost of logistics will get increasingly high and erode market intimacy between the two natural partners. This paper seeks to shed light on the debates involved with the whole premise of data sovereignty, in the context of Indo-Us relations and the associated issues.

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Data colonialism, digital trade, data protection, operational cost, sovereignty

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This research paper aims to examine the effects of stress on the mental well-being of individuals in the general population. Stress can have psychological consequences such as anger or aggression, feeling out of control, insomnia, tiredness or fatigue, sadness or tears, memory or concentration problems, etc. Quality of life and mental health can be increased by effective stress management. A better way sometimes is to take a little tension to motivate ourselves and get things done. However, if stress persists for a long time or is particularly extreme, it can become a problem. Stress sometimes affects our physical and emotional well-being. Given the fast-paced and demanding nature of modern life and the growing awareness of the effects of stress on mental health. Good stress management helps improve overall metabolism. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of stress on mental health and to identify factors that contribute to stress and its impact on mental health.

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Stress, Depression, Anxiety, Chronic

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Smartphone addiction is a recent phenomenon in India owing to the economic development, technological advancements in telecommunications and the reduction in high-speed data prices, especially with the Introduction of jio info comm in September 2016, offering free 4G data services for more than six months. Indian youth are quick adopt to these new technologies changes and taking advantage of low cost high-speed data services because of their experimental nature. Today it is a common sight to see the Indian youth immersed in their mobile communication devices(smartphone) leading to Smartphone addiction and various kinds of Depression (Nino G, 2020). Smartphone addiction is still underdiagnosed and potentially a severe and widespread form of addiction (Antounc, 2018). The current study aims to ascertain the degree of problematic Smartphone use and its relationship to Depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder among emerging Indian adults between 18 and 25, who are in an important stage of personality development and growth during the COVID-19 pandemic. A web-based survey is being used for the cross-sectional research of emerging Indian Adults (18-24). The survey includes demographics, various Smartphone use patterns, validated MPPUS-10, and screening questions for Depression using PHQ-9 and questions measuring obsessive-compulsive disorder using BOCS. The study took into account a sample of college students from a variety of ethnic backgrounds (N=413, Mage =18-24, SD age =between 4 and 5, 32% female). Using R software and the lavaan package, descriptive statistics, path analysis, Confirmatory factor analysis, Exploratory analysis and mediation analysis were done. The study's findings reveal the changes in the path direction between the Time spent on smartphone, problematic smartphone use, depression, OCD and how the depression levels during the pandemic affected the smartphone usage behaviour among the Emerging adults.

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Problematic Smartphone usage, Depression, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Covid-19, Emerging Adulthood

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With the increase in the usage level of solar energy all across the world, it is necessary to deliver a better output with reduced losses. Conventional PV systems seem to be an efficient solution to the environment but energy conversion efficiency is still low. The purpose of this system is to enhance the output power quality with mitigated total harmonic distortion developed due to non-linear loads. The proposed system consists of PV system connected to the non-linear load through Zeta converter using fuzzy logic controller. The DC power from the PV panel is boosted using Zeta converter which provides suitable output with reduced losses. A DC capacitor connected across VSI acts as a series hybrid active power filter (SHAF) to reduce harmonics and compensates reactive power. This system is simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK. The performance is analysed and compared with conventional PV system which uses DC-DC boost converter. Zeta converter with FLC provides better harmonic compensation, low ripple voltage and higher output than boost converter with FLC. The result is compared in terms of its input, output and THD. It is concluded that the proposed technique provides improved power quality.

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Total harmonic distortion, FLC, PV Panel, Harmonic compensation, MATLAB, SIMULINK.

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Smart CCTV systems rely on abnormal event detection, human behavior detection, and object recognition to enhance surveillance capabilities. These systems can identify abnormal events, detect unusual human behavior, and monitor the state of the environment. Machine vision and machine learning techniques are commonly used to detect and identify anomalies in CCTV video feeds. Typically, these systems process video frames individually using supervised learning to train the algorithms. However, since anomalies can be diverse and difficult to predict, unsupervised and semi-supervised learning methods are being adopted to train the system.By using these techniques, the workload of manual detection and alert creation for abnormal events in CCTV feeds can be minimized or eliminated. Additionally, the storage efficiency of the system is improved by storing abnormal events in their original quality and storing normal scenarios in lower quality for archiving purposes.

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Human abnormal behavior, Suspicious behavior, Violence

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