Volume 12 | Issue 3

 Abstract

In this investigation, the significance of biodiesel as a renewable and eco-conscious fuel derived from organic sources such as waste cooking oil. This alternative fuel addresses crucial challenges in both energy production and waste management, offering a sustainable solution that aligns with environmental principles. By repurposing waste cooking oil, promote sustainable practices and enhance resource efficiency.The present work centers on the production of biodiesel through the transesterification process, showcasing its potential as a feasible replacement for traditional diesel on a broader scale. The investigation primarily focuses on assessing biodiesel's. Additionally,The meticulously analyze Combustion of cylinder pressure,rate of pressure rise, mean gas temperature,net heat rate of B20, B20+10% methanol,B20+NPs 50 ppm +TWEEN 80 50 ppm,B20+NPs 50 ppm+ TWEEN 80 50 ppm+10% methanol.substantiate the environmental advantages of biodiesel over conventional diesel. Through this examination,The aim is to provide valuable insights into the viability and sustainability of biodiesel sourced from waste cooking oil.

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Diesel, Biodiesel, waste cooking oil bio-diesel, Transesterification process

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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a sustainable greywater filtration system for residential-scale water reuse. Recycled greywater can be used in toilet water, outdoor irrigation, car washing, and clothes washing, reducing the demand for potable water. Although pilot-scale systems have been demonstrated for greywater recycling, residential-scale applications remain unexplored, as treatment options on a residential scale are limited. It used several filtration methods, including micron, mineral sand, activated carbon, and ultraviolet disinfection. Multi-phase water testing was conducted to evaluate pH, turbidity, chemical oxygen demand, total organic carbon, and total nitrogen. The prototype proved capable of functioning in a real-world setting and filtering water to meet several non-potable urban reuse standards. This survey intends to discover the different treatment for grey water by breaking down the grey water attributes, reuse gauges, execution and cost.

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Greywater,Reuse,Standards,TreatmentTechnologies,Waterscarcity

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has evolved significantly over time. Initially, in the early 20th century, it primarily involved philanthropy and charitable contributions by corporations to communities. However, its modern form emerged in the 1950s and 1960s with a focus on the social and environmental impacts of business activities.

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CSR, TNC

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In the quest for a balanced coexistence between economic development and environmental preservation, this research explores the dynamic relationship between environmental law, sustainable development, and the pivotal role of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). By examining international and national legal frameworks, the study investigates evolving principles that guide the intersection of law and sustainability. Emphasizing the importance of striking a harmonious balance, the paper delves into the critical function of EIAs in evaluating potential environmental impacts associated with developmental projects. Through case studies and analysis, it identifies best practices, challenges, and recommends strategies to strengthen legal frameworks, fostering a comprehensive approach to achieving sustainable development goals. This research aims to contribute valuable insights to the ongoing discourse on reshaping environmental laws for a resilient and ecologically sound future.

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EIA (Environmental impact assessment), SDG(sustainable development goal) Eco centric approach, environmental jurisprudence, Anthropocentrism

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Respiratory diseases, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), are a major global health concern, affecting millions of people worldwide. Traditional methods for diagnosing and monitoring respiratory conditions often rely on invasive procedures, such as spirometry, which can be inconvenient and uncomfortable for patients. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in developing non-invasive and user-friendly methods for respiratory disease diagnosis and monitoring. Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a powerful tool for analyzing large amounts of data and identifying patterns that can be used to predict and classify respiratory conditions. ML algorithms have been successfully applied to a variety of tasks in respiratory medicine, including asthma risk prediction, classification of respiratory sounds, and automatic detection of respiratory events. In this review paper, the recent advance in ML-based methods for respiratory disease diagnosis and monitoring is discussed. The papers of Asthma risk prediction, Classification of respiratory sounds and Automatic detection of respiratory events are focused on. ML has the potential to make a significant contribution to the fight against respiratory diseases. By developing and deploying ML-based methods for respiratory disease diagnosis and monitoring, the quality of care for patients with these conditions has improved and improves the burden of respiratory diseases on healthcare systems.

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Respiratory Disease diagnosis, Respiratory Disease Monitoring, A Survey of Recent Advances

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research addresses the challenges faced by visually impaired individuals in recognizing people, interpreting facial expressions, and engaging in social activities. Current visual implant systems, like the RPS, suffer from low resolution phosphene images, limiting their effectiveness in artificial vision solutions. To overcome these limitations, our project introduces a pioneering VT-based approach, adapting a deep learning architecture for natural image recognition. Our innovative method utilizes the VT to extract and process crucial information from the user's surroundings. By comprehending the visual environment, this system provides enhanced perception for visually impaired individuals, offering insights into count, familiarity, gender, estimated ages, facial emotions, surrounding objects, and approximate distances of individuals nearby. The integration of the VT into the artificial vision system aims to transcend the constraints of current technologies, providing visually impaired individuals with a transformative tool. This research not only contributes to the advancement of artificial vision but also has the potential to significantly enhance the quality of life for those with visual impairments.

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Vision Transformer(VT),Retinal Prothesis System(RPS)

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The compared to composite materials that are entirely synthetic, natural fibers are more affordable and more plentiful. The goal of the current work is to forecast the compressive and tensile properties of natural fiber-reinforced composite materials. The results were compared. The Prosopis Juliflora and Maize Fiber composite used in this experiment was made by hand utilizing the lay-up technique. Specimens were cut from the manufactured laminate in accordance with ASTM D 638 guidelines for the tensile test. Following that, the experiment is run through a universal testing machine (UTM). The tensile and compressive properties of the Prosopis Juliflora and Maize Fiber composite material were discussed based on the test findings. Because of their superior qualities, Prosopis Juliflora and Maize Fiber are widely utilized in a variety of engineering applications as a suitable substitute material.

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NFRC, Prosopis Juliflora, hand-lay-up method, tensile & compressiveProperties, UTM,

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 Abstract

Reverse vending machines, strategically placed in public areas like train stations and airports, focus on collecting plastic water bottles and employ mobile applications to incentivize users. This innovative approach aims to boost recycling rates, particularly addressing the issue of plastic waste, and contributes to reducing the volume of water bottles ending up in landfills. The system not only minimizes energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions but also plays a role in job creation and conserving valuable resources through plastic recycling. Operating with AI technology, these machines offer a user-friendly process for both individuals and the backend system. In essence, reverse vending machines promote recycling, contribute to waste reduction, and engage individuals in sustainable practices, emphasizing their crucial role in modern sustainability efforts.

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Reverse Vending Machine, AI, modern sustainability.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A vital tool for businesses everywhere, forensic accounting provides invaluable insights into financial abnormalities, fraud identification, and litigation support. This abstract explores the deep effects that forensic accounting has on businesses, emphasizing how important it is for preserving financial integrity, improving transparency, and reducing risks. A specialist area of accounting called "forensic accounting" is devoted to identifying financial irregularities, deciphering intricate transactions, and offering knowledgeable testimony in court. It is used by businesses in a wide range of industries, including as banking, insurance, government, and corporations. Businesses are using forensic accounting to strengthen their internal controls and compliance measures in a time of increased regulatory scrutiny and sophisticated financial crimes. Financial fraud identification and prevention is one of the main functions of forensic accounting in businesses. Forensic accountants can spot unlawful transactions, embezzlement, and suspicious activity by carefully reviewing financial records, analysing large amounts of data, and using forensic technological tools. Proactive steps like these assist businesses in reducing financial risks, protecting assets, and preserving investor confidence. Furthermore, forensic accounting is essential to assisting businesses in court cases and other dispute resolution situations. Forensic accountants act as expert witnesses, offering reliable analysis and proof to support claims in commercial litigation, regulatory inquiries, or accusations of financial malfeasance. Their competence, impartiality, and meticulous nature greatly aid in the settlement of legal issues and the advancement of justice.

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forensic accounting, government, companies, corporations

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Biological processes are inherently complex, requiring an understanding not only of individual components but also of their intricate interconnections. Graphs, or networks, provide a natural framework for representing such relationships, enabling the depiction of both biological entities and their interactions. Recent advancements in high-throughput experimental technologies have led to an exponential increase in the generation of biological network data, which is now readily accessible to the scientific community through online databases facilitated by internet web services. Consequently, there is a growing demand for novel techniques to query, analyze, and process this wealth of data, with the aim of extracting insights into molecular biology, physiology, electronic health records, biological networks, and biomedicine as a whole. Machine learning, owing to its ability to effectively handle large datasets and generate accurate predictions using sophisticated statistical models, has emerged as a powerful tool for meeting these demands, promising rapid growth and widespread utilization in biomedical research.

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Machine Learning; Biological Network; Bioinformatics Approach

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Today the incidence of diabetes mellitus is increasing devastatingly, and cataracts are one of the most common causes of visual impairment. Advances in cataract surgery techniques and instruments have generally improved outcomes. However, surgery may not be safe or effective for certain people with preexisting retinal disease or vision loss. Functional vision is essential in our everyday vision. Different tasks in our daily life use different parts of the visual system, which reflects our perspective in real-world situations where we need to see both small, high-contrast and large, low-contrast images. This review article addresses different aspects related to cataracts in people with diabetes. Most cataracts are caused by the aging of the eye lens, which continues to grow throughout life as new lens fibers continue to be laid down in the lens of the eye rather than replacing existing ones. It is maintained by many interdependent factors that contribute to optical homogeneity.

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Cataract, Eye, Eye lens, Etiology, Surgery

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper presents a comprehensive review of recent advances in the field of surveillance and disaster relief drones. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have emerged as pivotal tools in addressing a myriad of challenges, ranging from enhancing public safety to facilitating rapid responses in disaster-stricken areas. The review encompasses key components of these drones, including airframes, propulsion systems, and communication modules. Emphasis is placed on the integration of cutting-edge technologies such as high- resolution cameras, infrared sensors, and autonomous navigation systems, enabling drones to provide real-time data for surveillance and efficient disaster response.

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NA

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: This study investigates the impact of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) on job satisfaction among middle level employees. A sample of 134 employees completed a survey measuring their OCB and job satisfaction. Regression, correlation and chi square analysis were conducted to analyze the data. The findings revealed a significant positive influence of OCB on job satisfaction, indicating that employees who engage in more OCB behaviors tend to be more satisfied with their jobs. Additionally, the study found that specific dimensions of OCB such as courtesy and altruism were positively associated with job satisfaction to a larger extent. The study suggests certain ideas and initiatives to organizations for promoting job satisfaction by fostering a culture that encourages OCB behaviors.

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Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Job Satisfaction, Team Performance, OCB Dimensions

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"Foraging", by definition, means the search for wild resources for food. The human history of foraging dates back to the beginning of human civilisation-until 12,000 years ago, when the Neolithic Revolution came and systematic agriculture became general practice. But much after that, foraging has persisted with the human societies. For the early Nomadic tribe, hunting and gathering was the only way to acquire food. Later, even in the agrarian societies, foraging continued as a complementary method of subsistence. The most important point to be noted is that, the main task of foraging for food fell upon the females of the clan while men were assigned the heavier tasks of cultivation, hunting or cattle grazing. There exists a line of continuity from the early Nomadic women to the women in the pre-independence rural Bengal who depended upon foraging for food at various levels, as the supply of extra nutrition for the family members, as a measure for fighting poverty, as a means of livelihood, and during famines or other sorts of natural calamity, as the sole source of sustenance. With special reference to two Bengali novels Pather Panchali and Ashani Sanket by Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay, this paper attempts to show the socio-economic history of female foragers in some imaginary villages in the southern part of formerly undivided Bengal.

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Foraging, Hunter-gatherer, Colonial Bengal, Capitalism, Ecofeminism

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Rice flour (also rice powder) is a form of flour made from finely milled rice. Rice is the staple food in most of the Asian countries and is scientifically called as Oryza Sativa. Rice flour is highly beneficial as it contains large amount of fibre, it is gluten free and helps to maintain healthy liver function. Aflatoxin can be formed as a result of fungal contamination with Aspergillus flavus or A. parasiticus under warm and humid conditions at both pre and post harvest. Aflatoxins caused neurotoxicity, genetoxiciry and mostly lethal in nature. The objectives of this study was to determine the concentrations of Aflatoxin B1 in Rice Flour collected from various parts of India and also to assess whether the Rice Flour were safe for human consumption. As per FSSAI, the maximum permissible limit for Aflatoxin is 30 ppb. The study showed that the 35 nos. of Rice Flour samples collected from various regions of India were not detected for Aflatoxin B1stating that are within the permissible limit and are safe for human consumption.

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Rice Flour, Aflatoxin b1, HPTLC

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Base isolation, widely used in critical facilities such as hospitals, airports, nuclear power plants, and bridges to reduce the horizontal acceleration transmitted to the superstructure. It effectively decouples the superstructure and the foundation during earthquakes. Base Isolation significantly reduces base shear forces, inter storey drifts. Analysis is carried out to investigate the dynamic response of 16-storey regular and irregular buildings using E-tabs. The analysis compared dynamic responses with and without base isolation using Lead Rubber Bearing (LRB) systems. The effectiveness of base isolation was demonstrated by comparing storey drift, lateral displacement, base shear, and time period between fixed base and isolated base structures. Results showed that while lateral storey displacements at the first storey were higher for isolated buildings compared to fixed base buildings, the top storey experienced less displacement. Vertical irregular buildings with base isolation performed better than regular buildings, while those without base isolation showed poor dynamic responses. Base isolation reduced base shear in both X and Y directions, stabilizing the structure during earthquakes. Relative storey drift values were lower for base isolated buildings, and time periods were increased by about 3.03 seconds for 16-storey buildings, helping to mitigate severe earthquake accelerations. Maximum storey displacements increased with building height, but story drift and base shear values were reduced in higher stories, enhancing structure safety and stability against earthquakes. Overall, base isolation increased the time period of high-rise buildings to mitigate severe accelerations during earthquakes.

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base isolation, vertical irregularity, vibration period, drift, acceleration.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Sanskrit literature begins with Veda'swritings. In the Iron Age, from the golden age of Sanskrit epics and classical Sanskrit literature in India to the early Middle Ages, which was roughly the third century AD to the 8th century AD. At this time it gained extreme excellence. About five centuries after the fall of the Mauryan empire, a second empire was formed centered around Magadha under the leadership of the Guptas. Hence the Gupta Empire is called the Second Mughal Empire. Although the Gupta Empire did not last as long as the Maurya Empire, this Gupta period was long lived. The history of Guptas was also composed of many and varied waves. The development of Sanskrit literature reached its peak during the Gupta period. The evolution of Sanskrit language and literature over several centuries and the sincere patronage of the kings led to a rise in the classical level of Sanskrit language and literature during this Gupta period. In our former India, we were in the company of high class people of literature, art, science, etc. of this Gupta period. This Sanskrit language of ours took the role of a carrier of literature and culture in this era, which was mainly developed in Sanskrit literature was not understood by the common people.. The field of literature that flourished during this period was mostly due to sanskrit culture.

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Introduction, Purana, Philosophy, hymns, Sanskrit literature, Inscription, Conclusion.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In the swiftly evolving digital milieu of the 21st century, the future prospects of students hinge upon their adeptness in navigating and excelling in an increasingly data-centric environment. The New Education Policy (NEP) of India underscores the significance of comprehensive development, analytical reasoning, and digital literacy, embodying the fundamental proficiencies requisite for students to flourish in their forthcoming pursuits. However, within this digital epoch, the imperative to incorporate education on personal data safeguarding, administration, and awareness into the educational syllabus becomes paramount. As students progress through their academic trajectory, they must be furnished with the knowledge and competencies to effectively safeguard their personal data. Integration of data protection education into the curriculum not only augments their digital literacy but also empowers them to preserve their privacy and forestall cyber transgressions. Nurturing collaboration with experts in data protection and cybersecurity ensures that students receive thorough and current guidance. The professional landscape of the future necessitates individuals who are proficient not only in their respective disciplines but also adept at securely navigating digital platforms. Through the inclusion of data protection in the curriculum, schools equip students to confront these demands directly, ensuring their readiness for the occupational and practical milieu. Furthermore, parental involvement plays a pivotal role in reinforcing data protection tenets at home, fostering seamless synergy between scholastic learning and personal life. This comprehensive approach guarantees that students cultivate a robust comprehension of data protection from an early stage, establishing the groundwork for responsible digital citizenship. The integration of personal data protection, administration, and awareness into the educational curriculum is not merely a requirement but a prerequisite for shaping the future of students who must navigate a digitally-oriented world with assurance and proficiency.This paper focuses on the lines of these aspects and proposes the solutions that the Indian education system can adopt for it's rounded progress.

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data protection, education,parental involvement, digital literacy, students

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

????????????????????? ???????? ????????????? ????????????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ?????? ???? ? ???????? ?????????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????-??????? ???? ????? ? ??????????????? ????????????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ????????, ??? ??????? ????????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????????????? ??????? ? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????? ? ????????????????? ???????????? ???????? . ??????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????? ? ?????????? ????????????????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ? ?????????????????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ? ???????????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????????, ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ? ?? ?? ?????????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????????????? ? ???- ?????????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ? ? ?????? ?????????????????? ???????????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????????????? ??? ???? ? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ????, ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????????????? ??????? ? ???????? ????????? ? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????????????????? ??????????? ????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ????????, ???? ??????? ? ?????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???????????????? ???????????? ?? ?? ????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ??????????????? ????????????? ??????, ??????????????? ? ??? ??????? ????????????? ???????, ?????, ????????, ????????, ?????????? ??????? ?

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'???? ???? ??????' ??????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????, ??????, ????, ?????, ??????, ????, ????? ??????????????

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 Abstract

Marketing in its proper perspective is an all pervasive philosophy, an attitude, an art as well as a science. Marketing is that branch of knowledge which involves a systematic, critical and action-oriented study relating to fulfilment of human aspirations. It studies and analyses the manner and method in which the phenomena of aspirations originate, evolve, form, develop, heighten, accentuate and get fulfilled. It can be construed that marketing occurs when people decide to satisfy needs and wants through exchange. Therefore, exchange is the core concept of the discipline of marketing, which incorporates a contractual, communication and value-creating process

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Himalaya Neem Face Wash, weighted average method, Chi-Square Test.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition