Volume 11 | Issue 3

 Abstract

The project proposes a solar-powered cell phone charging system that operates on a coin-based payment method. With the widespread use of mobile phones for personal and business communication, providing a public charging service has become a necessity. While some people argue that this may not be a profitable business since most individuals can charge their phones at home, office, or in their vehicles, it remains essential for individuals who forget their charger or are on the go. This is especially true for students, commuters, and people attending conferences. The charging system can be installed in various locations such as hotels, conference centers, leisure centers, shopping malls, internet cafes, colleges, airports, train terminals, etc., to cater to the needs of mobile phone users who require a quick recharge for a nominal fee of one rupee. The system is designed using a Raspberry Pi, which facilitates the countdown timings for a specified period while displaying the remaining time on an LCD screen. The system is equipped with a detector sensor and an LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) that enables solar tracking. This solar tracking system helps to optimize the charging efficiency of the system by continuously adjusting the solar panel to face the direction of maximum sunlight. Additionally, a relay output is latched during the timing period, indicating that the charging process is in progress.

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 Keywords

Detector Sensor, LCD Display, LDR, Solar Panel, Raspberry Pi

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In all major surgeries, providing a painfree procedure and giving the patient a correct amount of anaesthetic are vital. Failure to provide the patient an accurate dose could result in negative side effects and surgical problems. The full dosage of anesthesia cannot be given to the patient in a single dose in cases of lengthy surgeries since it could result in fatal complications. Less anesthesia is given, which causes the patient to awaken during the procedure.Providing a precise amount of anesthetic at regular periods is difficult for the anesthesiologist. To get through these challenges a computer-controlled anesthesia device is created to provide a precise amount of anesthetic at regular intervals with steady speed.As a result, the objective of this project is to implement a labview-based automatic control system.

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 Keywords

Painfree,Accurate dose,Anesthesia,LabVIEW

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Dalit Movement in Telangana has a long history, dating back to the pre-Independence era. Dalits, also known as Scheduled Castes, have been marginalized and discriminated against in various aspects of life, including education, employment, and social status. The movement seeks to address these inequalities and create a more just and equal society. The movement gained momentum in the 1980s with the formation of various Dalit organizations and political parties, including the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) and the Republican Party of India (RPI). These organizations focused on raising awareness about Dalit issues, organizing protests, and advocating for policies that would benefit Dalits. One of the major achievements of the Dalit movement in Telangana is the implementation of reservations for Dalits in education and employment. This has helped to increase the representation of Dalits in various fields and improve their socio-economic status. However, the movement continues to face challenges, including opposition from dominant caste groups and political parties, lack of adequate representation in decision-making bodies, and the persistence of caste-based discrimination and violence. Despite these challenges, the Dalit movement in Telangana remains a strong force for social justice and equality

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Dalit movement, marginalized, discriminated, Madiga community, untouchability

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 Abstract

Ever since the first cases of COVID-19 was reported in late December 2019 to early January 2020, protocols and regulations have been put in place to mitigate the spread of the virus. With protocols in place, this study aimed to investigate the level of adherence of senior high school students to COVID-19 safety protocols. Utilizing a quantitative descriptive research design, snowball sampling technique, and a survey questionnaire, 223 senior high school students answered the survey containing 15 COVID-19 safety protocols most commonly enforced upon schools extracted from the guidelines prepared by the World Health Organization (WHO), Ministry of Public Health (MPH), Ministry of Education and Higher Education (MOEHE), and Philippine School Doha. The results show that the female respondents highly adhered to COVID-19 safety protocols while male respondents moderately adhered. More so, the grade 11 respondents highly adhered to the COVID-19 safety protocols while the grade 12 respondents only moderately adhered. Lastly, the HUMSS Strand highly adhered to the COVID-19 safety protocols, followed by the ABM, STEM, and GAS strands respectively all with moderate adherence to COVID-19 safety protocols

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Adherence, COVID-19, Safety protocols, Senior high school students, Grade 11, Grade 12, Academic Strand.

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Social media is a bigger thing of our daily lives in the digital world. It has completely changed, Since Before social media, if you wanted to stay up to date on the news or daily activities, you had to go to the near house newspaper stand in the morning and purchase a local edition covering the previous week's events. The most recent information and breaking news of recent activities are available online nowadays. Many individuals read through their feeds just before going to bed, and it's probably the last thing they do before getting out of bed

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Farmers, Social Media, Computer Literacy, Awareness

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The impact of Child Sexual Abuse has long-term and short-term effects on Adult Survivors especially Women Survivors. Adults who have experienced Sexual Abuse in their childhood are referred to as "survivors" of Child Sexual Abuse. The terminology "survivor" indicates the strength of the individual to survive such a traumatic event in life. The present study aims to explore some of the major components such as Stress Coping Skills and Subjective Well-Being of the Women Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse and the relationship between these components. These components were considered to play a major role in the psychological well-being of the individual. To achieve the purpose of the study, 100 women Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse were selected from Chennai City by using convenient sampling technique. Subjective Well-Being Scale developed by National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore was used to measure the level of Subjective Well-Being. Stress Coping Scale developed by NIMHANS was used to measure the level of Stress Coping Skills, Problem focused and Emotional focused Stress Coping Strategies. An Interview Schedule was designed to collect the Demographic Profile and details about the experience of Sexual Abuse. The data collected using these tools were statistically analysed by t-test, correlation and ANOVA using SPSS software version 21. The results of the study revealed that the Women Survivors who were educated and working had better Subjective Well-Being than those who were less educated or illiterate and not working. Also Women Survivors who had better Stress Coping Strategies exhibited better Subjective Well-Being which indicated positive significant correlation between Subjective Well-Being and Stress Coping Skills. The study also suggested that there is a strong requirement for more empathetic understanding and therapeutic intervention for the psychological problems which these survivors are facing.

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Child Sexual Abuse, Effects of Child Sexual Abuse, Stress Coping Skills and Subjective Well-Being.

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Monkeypox is caused by the Zoonotic Orthopoxvirus, which is related to both cowpox and smallpox and is a member of the Poxviridae family. (a member of the genus Orthopoxvirus). It is mostly spread by primates and rodents, but human-to-human transfer is also prevalent. Although the Monkeypox virus is not as lethal or infectious as COVID-19, new instances are recorded on a daily basis from all over the globe. As a result, it will come as no surprise if the world experiences another global epidemic due to a dearth of effective preventative measures. As a consequence, because the Monkeypox-related disease infected human skin, an image of the diseased skin can be recorded and used to further diagnosis the illness. We use the "Monkeypox2022" dataset, which is open source and can be obtained from the GitHub repository. Data collection and data enhancement techniques will be used. Deep Convolution Neural Network and VGG-16 is the method we are employing. Our concept is simple to execute because it is both cost-effective and time effective. There is no need for extensive PCR or microscopy work. As a result, our proposed model could be used to evaluate real-time monitoring of people for Monkeypox pox symptoms. In this case, we want to assess temporal complexity, sensitivity, and true positive rate, as well as accuracy.

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Monkey Pox,Deep Convolution Neural Network, VGG-16, Data augmentation, Data collection.

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 Abstract

अश्वगंधा (Ashwagandha) एक बहुत ही चिर-परिचित एवं लोकप्रिय जड़ी-बूटी (Herb) है। यह एक इम्यूनिटी वर्धक (Immunity Modulator ) हर्ब है। अश्वगंधा में दर्द निवारक (Anti arthritic effect), तनाव (Stress/Depression), अनिद्रा (Insomnia) वाले गुण हैं। इसमें सूजन नाशक (Anti inflammatory), मोटापा (Obesity) जैसे बहुत सारे फायदे (benefits) मौजूद होते हैं। अश्वगंधा हर्ब में नुकसान वाले गुण बहुत कम पाये जाते हैं।

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मूलशब्द (Keyword): अश्वगंधा (Ashwagandha), इम्यूनिटी वर्धक (Immunity Modulator ), यूनानी मेडिसिन

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Over a hundred million orphans exist in the world today. The lack of food and clothing for everyday use are their biggest problems. Lack of money and education. Here we tend to introduce a website that will easily solve these issues. The purpose of this paper is to assist the orphans of various orphanages by people who wish to support the children and adopt the children by the application of automation. They can occasionally assist the orphanages by providing clothing and food to the specific orphanage that they find through online. The intended paper aims to reduce the time spent looking for a suitable child. The adoption procedure takes much less time when online techniques are used on a centralized data repository instead of manually looking for a suitable orphan. The weary people can use this website to learn about cause-related orphans, the basics of adopting children, and the various activities that are run in many orphanages. This website not only engages in the practice of offering orphans legal adoption procedures and refuge but also influences their lives by providing food, clothing, and financial support.

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 Keywords

Adoption, Donation, Orphans, Website

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Since pre-historic times plants were useful for a human beings to fulfill most of their basic and other needs. Besides basic and important needs plants has been used for natural dyeing before recorded history, colouring properties of various local plants were known to our ancestors to obtain and retain the colour from the plant throughout the past period. Plants from adjoining areas are used to enhance the life of people through the decoration of animal skin, fabric, craft, hair, and even their bodies. Some of the local plants, when used for dying purpose, did not require the addition of any substance for the attachment of dye to fiber. Based on colour properties various types of dye-yielding plants are available like orange dyes, yellow dyes, red dyes, purple/ blue dyes, green dyes, grey dyes, and black dyes. Traditionally these dyes were extracted from various plant parts like bark, stem, leaves, flowers, rhizome, root, and seeds. The present study includes 35 different plants available from local areas and which are used traditionally for dyeing purposes by the local people. In the present study only plant-based dyes are extracted from various plant parts. In a present study, detailed information regarding the utilization of these plants for purpose of dye is mentioned along with their photographic images.

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Dye yielding plants, Fabric Colours, Dye extraction, Sources of Dyes.

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 Abstract

The study focused on exploring the range of banking services and investment products offered by HDFC, one of the leading financial institutions in India. Through an extensive review of literature and analysis of the company's website and other relevant sources, the study found that HDFC offers a wide range of banking services, including savings and current accounts, loans, credit cards, and online banking. In addition, the company provides various investment products, such as mutual funds, stocks and bonds, insurance policies, and retirement plans. The findings of the study suggest that HDFC Bank's banking services and investment products provide customers with a convenient, wide-ranging, and rewarding banking and investment experience. The study also delves into the features and benefits of these services and products, as well as their accessibility and affordability for different segments of the population. Overall, the findings of the study suggest that HDFC offers a comprehensive suite of banking services and investment products that cater to the diverse needs of its customers.

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Banking services, investment products, financial services, Diverse needs

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: The founder of the Kakatiya Empire was Kakartya Gundyana. The founder of the Kakatiya clan was the first Betaraja. The founder of the independent state of the Kakatiya Empire was Rudradeva. The capital of Kakatiya was initially in Hanumakonda. Later, the capital was shifted to Orugallu. The royal language of the Kakatiyas was Sanskrit. Initially they belonged to the Jain religion. Later he converted to Shaivism. During this period, a foreign traveler named Marco Polo visited the Kakatiya Empire. During their time there was a dance called Machaldevi. According to the scriptures, the caste deity of the Kakatiyas is 'Kakati', and there is historical information that first they became Kakatiyas because they were worshipers of Kakatiya, and then they became worshipers of Swayambhudev. According to the Kazipet inscription, it seems that they belonged to the tradition of Gummadamma. Another name of the Jain goddess Gummadamma is Kakati. She is the Jain goddess of health who protects living beings from illness. The Kakatiyas call themselves 'Durjayula'. It means they belong to the Haihaya clan. As heroes dressed in crows, they measured Kakatini as the god of war. 'Kakatiki Saidodu Ekaveera' was popular in those days. Ekaveera Devi Temple is located in Mogilich near Orugallu. In some inscriptions 'Kakati' is said to be their hometown. However, it is now difficult to locate that village or town. Kakatiyas in AD Sh. 750 to AD. Sh. A dynasty that ruled today's Telangana and Andhra Pradesh until 1323. A.D. Sh. The Kakatiyas, who started their political life as Rashtrakuta soldiers in the 8th century, provided a solid administration. After the Satavahanas, the Hindava dynasties who united the Telugu race and brought down the monopoly were the Kakatiyas. Keywords: Kakatiya , empire Abstract: The founder of the Kakatiya Empire was Kakartya Gundyana. The founder of the Kakatiya clan was the first Betaraja. The founder of the independent state of the Kakatiya Empire was Rudradeva. The capital of Kakatiya was initially in Hanumakonda. Later, the capital was shifted to Orugallu. The royal language of the Kakatiyas was Sanskrit. Initially they belonged to the Jain religion. Later he converted to Shaivism. During this period, a foreign traveler named Marco Polo visited the Kakatiya Empire. During their time there was a dance called Machaldevi. According to the scriptures, the caste deity of the Kakatiyas is 'Kakati', and there is historical information that first they became Kakatiyas because they were worshipers of Kakatiya, and then they became worshipers of Swayambhudev. According to the Kazipet inscription, it seems that they belonged to the tradition of Gummadamma. Another name of the Jain goddess Gummadamma is Kakati. She is the Jain goddess of health who protects living beings from illness. The Kakatiyas call themselves 'Durjayula'. It means they belong to the Haihaya clan. As heroes dressed in crows, they measured Kakatini as the god of war. 'Kakatiki Saidodu Ekaveera' was popular in those days. Ekaveera Devi Temple is located in Mogilich near Orugallu. In some inscriptions 'Kakati' is said to be their hometown. However, it is now difficult to locate that village or town. Kakatiyas in AD Sh. 750 to AD. Sh. A dynasty that ruled today's Telangana and Andhra Pradesh until 1323. A.D. Sh. The Kakatiyas, who started their political life as Rashtrakuta soldiers in the 8th century, provided a solid administration. After the Satavahanas, the Hindava dynasties who united the Telugu race and brought down the monopoly were the Kakatiyas. Keywords: Kakatiya , empire Abstract: The founder of the Kakatiya Empire was Kakartya Gundyana. The founder of the Kakatiya clan was the first Betaraja. The founder of the independent state of the Kakatiya Empire was Rudradeva. The capital of Kakatiya was initially in Hanumakonda. Later, the capital was shifted to Orugallu. The royal language of the Kakatiyas was Sanskrit. Initially they belonged to the Jain religion. Later he converted to Shaivism. During this period, a foreign traveler named Marco Polo visited the Kakatiya Empire. During their time there was a dance called Machaldevi. According to the scriptures, the caste deity of the Kakatiyas is 'Kakati', and there is historical information that first they became Kakatiyas because they were worshipers of Kakatiya, and then they became worshipers of Swayambhudev. According to the Kazipet inscription, it seems that they belonged to the tradition of Gummadamma. Another name of the Jain goddess Gummadamma is Kakati. She is the Jain goddess of health who protects living beings from illness. The Kakatiyas call themselves 'Durjayula'. It means they belong to the Haihaya clan. As heroes dressed in crows, they measured Kakatini as the god of war. 'Kakatiki Saidodu Ekaveera' was popular in those days. Ekaveera Devi Temple is located in Mogilich near Orugallu. In some inscriptions 'Kakati' is said to be their hometown. However, it is now difficult to locate that village or town. Kakatiyas in AD Sh. 750 to AD. Sh. A dynasty that ruled today's Telangana and Andhra Pradesh until 1323. A.D. Sh. The Kakatiyas, who started their political life as Rashtrakuta soldiers in the 8th century, provided a solid administration. After the Satavahanas, the Hindava dynasties who united the Telugu race and brought down the monopoly were the Kakatiyas. Keywords: Kakatiya , empire Abstract: The founder of the Kakatiya Empire was Kakartya Gundyana. The founder of the Kakatiya clan was the first Betaraja. The founder of the independent state of the Kakatiya Empire was Rudradeva. The capital of Kakatiya was initially in Hanumakonda. Later, the capital was shifted to Orugallu. The royal language of the Kakatiyas was Sanskrit. Initially they belonged to the Jain religion. Later he converted to Shaivism. During this period, a foreign traveler named Marco Polo visited the Kakatiya Empire. During their time there was a dance called Machaldevi. According to the scriptures, the caste deity of the Kakatiyas is 'Kakati', and there is historical information that first they became Kakatiyas because they were worshipers of Kakatiya, and then they became worshipers of Swayambhudev. According to the Kazipet inscription, it seems that they belonged to the tradition of Gummadamma. Another name of the Jain goddess Gummadamma is Kakati. She is the Jain goddess of health who protects living beings from illness. The Kakatiyas call themselves 'Durjayula'. It means they belong to the Haihaya clan. As heroes dressed in crows, they measured Kakatini as the god of war. 'Kakatiki Saidodu Ekaveera' was popular in those days. Ekaveera Devi Temple is located in Mogilich near Orugallu. In some inscriptions 'Kakati' is said to be their hometown. However, it is now difficult to locate that village or town. Kakatiyas in AD Sh. 750 to AD. Sh. A dynasty that ruled today's Telangana and Andhra Pradesh until 1323. A.D. Sh. The Kakatiyas, who started their political life as Rashtrakuta soldiers in the 8th century, provided a solid administration. After the Satavahanas, the Hindava dynasties who united the Telugu race and brought down the monopoly were the Kakatiyas. Keywords: Kakatiya , empire Abstract: The founder of the Kakatiya Empire was Kakartya Gundyana. The founder of the Kakatiya clan was the first Betaraja. The founder of the independent state of the Kakatiya Empire was Rudradeva. The capital of Kakatiya was initially in Hanumakonda. Later, the capital was shifted to Orugallu. The royal language of the Kakatiyas was Sanskrit. Initially they belonged to the Jain religion. Later he converted to Shaivism. During this period, a foreign traveler named Marco Polo visited the Kakatiya Empire. During their time there was a dance called Machaldevi. According to the scriptures, the caste deity of the Kakatiyas is 'Kakati', and there is historical information that first they became Kakatiyas because they were worshipers of Kakatiya, and then they became worshipers of Swayambhudev. According to the Kazipet inscription, it seems that they belonged to the tradition of Gummadamma. Another name of the Jain goddess Gummadamma is Kakati. She is the Jain goddess of health who protects living beings from illness. The Kakatiyas call themselves 'Durjayula'. It means they belong to the Haihaya clan. As heroes dressed in crows, they measured Kakatini as the god of war. 'Kakatiki Saidodu Ekaveera' was popular in those days. Ekaveera Devi Temple is located in Mogilich near Orugallu. In some inscriptions 'Kakati' is said to be their hometown. However, it is now difficult to locate that village or town. Kakatiyas in AD Sh. 750 to AD. Sh. A dynasty that ruled today's Telangana and Andhra Pradesh until 1323. A.D. Sh. The Kakatiyas, who started their political life as Rashtrakuta soldiers in the 8th century, provided a solid administration. After the Satavahanas, the Hindava dynasties who united the Telugu race and brought down the monopoly were the Kakatiyas. Keywords: Kakatiya , empire Abstract: The founder of the Kakatiya Empire was Kakartya Gundyana. The founder of the Kakatiya clan was the first Betaraja. The founder of the independent state of the Kakatiya Empire was Rudradeva. The capital of Kakatiya was initially in Hanumakonda. Later, the capital was shifted to Orugallu. The royal language of the Kakatiyas was Sanskrit. Initially they belonged to the Jain religion. Later he converted to Shaivism. During this period, a foreign traveler named Marco Polo visited the Kakatiya Empire. During their time there was a dance called Machaldevi. According to the scriptures, the caste deity of the Kakatiyas is 'Kakati', and there is historical information that first they became Kakatiyas because they were worshipers of Kakatiya, and then they became worshipers of Swayambhudev. According to the Kazipet inscription, it seems that they belonged to the tradition of Gummadamma. Another name of the Jain goddess Gummadamma is Kakati. She is the Jain goddess of health who protects living beings from illness. The Kakatiyas call themselves 'Durjayula'. It means they belong to the Haihaya clan. As heroes dressed in crows, they measured Kakatini as the god of war. 'Kakatiki Saidodu Ekaveera' was popular in those days. Ekaveera Devi Temple is located in Mogilich near Orugallu. In some inscriptions 'Kakati' is said to be their hometown. However, it is now difficult to locate that village or town. Kakatiyas in AD Sh. 750 to AD. Sh. A dynasty that ruled today's Telangana and Andhra Pradesh until 1323. A.D. Sh. The Kakatiyas, who started their political life as Rashtrakuta soldiers in the 8th century, provided a solid administration. After the Satavahanas, the Hindava dynasties who united the Telugu race and brought down the monopoly were the Kakatiyas. Keywords: Kakatiya , empire

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Keywords: Kakatiya , empire, Kakartya gundyana, sanskrit,

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 Abstract

Independent of the method of visualization through the physical pattern of finger is known as imprint or finger print where as derive the pattern through the DNA profiling is called DNA fingerprinting. Both are scientifically true tools. Imprinting or finger printing based on psychological and DNA finger printing based on gene; building blocks or coding of A-T/ C-G (adenine-thymine / cytosine-guanine). Human finger print forms when a baby is 13th to 21st week in her mother wombs (in pregnancy time). The fingerprints reveal to us what we need and how we learn, transforming our lives through a holistic education approaches. Discover our own aptitudes, interest, passion, good and bad qualities and improving or solution behavior are come to now through Dermatoglyphics Multiple Intelligent Test (DMIT). DNA profiling or Molecular Fingerprinting or DNA typing or Genetic Fingerprinting is the process of determining an individual's DNA characteristics. DNA analysis intended to identify a species, rather than an individual, is called DNA bar coding. The different sequence is the same as the word 'POST' has a different meaning from 'STOP 'or 'POTS' even though they use the same letters. Although 99.9% of human DNA sequences are the same in every person, enough of the DNA is different to distinguish one individual from another, unless they are monozygotic twins. In 1984 professor Alec Jeffreys, Leicester University first invented DNA finger printing. Finger print created by the friction ridge structure and identification by dactyloscopy. In 1926 Harold Cummins, the father of Dermatoglyphics coined the term. DMIT is the combined study of anthropology, genetics and embryology, psychology and neuro science.

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Physical pattern, DNA profiling, building blocks, holistic education, Dermatoglyphics Multiple Intelligent Test, sequence, genetic, molecular finger print, dactyloscopy.

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Background: The unique situation of Iraq in high prevalence of low birth weight and prematurity was attributed in literature to maternal malnutrition and exposure to violence and civil war. The role of magnesium and calcium in missed abortion was tackled in Iraq. Objective: to report on the role of hypomagnesemia in preterm labor in Baghdad, Iraq. Methods: Case files of 200 women delivered in Baghdad Teaching Hospital were included in the study for the period 1st Oct. to 31st July 2021. They were with singleton pregnancy. The requested data were demographic data, parity, weight and height and serum magnesium level. Results: Half of the women gave a preterm infant. The peak of preterm was among maternal age 26-35 years. No significant impact of age on preterm delivery (p = 0.7). Parity and BMI were not significantly associated with preterm delivery (p = 0.6 and 0.3, respectively). A significant higher preterm delivery (63.01%) among women with hypomagnesemia than that among with normal magnesium level (52.7%). Conclusion: Low serum magnesium level during pregnancy precipitates preterm birth.

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Preterm delivery, Magnesium level, Iraq, Baghdad

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There are different applications of computer vision and digital image processing in various applied domains and automated production processes. Automatic defect detection is crucial in the textile industry as the quality and price of textile products rely on its efficiency and effectiveness. Fabric defect detection has been a challenging task, and manual human efforts were previously used to detect defects in the fabric production process. The major drawbacks of the manual fabric defect detection method are lack of concentration, human fatigue, and time consumption. Applications based on computer vision and digital image processing can handle the aforementioned limitations and drawbacks. Numerous computer vision-based applications have been proposed in research articles over the past two decades to overcome these limitations. The objective of this review article is to provide a comprehensive analysis of different computer vision-based techniques that are applied in the textile industry for fabric defect detection. The suggested study presents an extensive analysis of various techniques such as histogram-based methods, color-based methods, image segmentation-based methods, frequency domain operations, texture-based defect detection, sparse feature-based operations, image morphology operations, and recent advancements in deep learning. The performance evaluation criteria for automatic fabric defect detection are also presented and discussed. The disadvantages and limitations of the existing published study are thoroughly discussed, as are potential future research directions. This research study offers in-depth information on computer vision and digital image processing applications for detecting various types of fabric defects.

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Fabric Detection, Deep Learning

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Although drug use among high school students and household members has decreased in recent years, high rates of substance abuse among arrestees, homeless people, and school dropouts, as well as an increasing trend in the number of drug-related hospital emergency room incidents, suggest that substance abuse has not decreased among some populations. A variety of risk factors have been identified in prospective longitudinal studies that consistently predict a higher incidence of substance misuse. Individuals who are exposed to several risk factors and few protective influences during infancy, childhood, and early adolescence are most likely to abuse substances later in adolescence and early adulthood. Efforts to minimize risk and strengthen protective variables across various domains show promise for successful substance addiction prevention in high-risk groups. Through this paper an attempt has been made to study the trend of the escalating problem of substance abuse in India and its social impact.

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Substance abuse, family, risks, adolescence or youth and social impact.

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This research paper aims to study the potential of housewives to establish small-scale businesses. From an ancient period, we knew housewives as an individual typically women, who manage household chores like cooking, cleaning, child care, and caring for other family members, etc. Regarding the housewives' perspective of the world housewife means an individual who plays important role in maintaining a home and family responsibilities. In recent years, the perspective of the world and people are shifted towards women's empowerment to explore their potential in different fields including entrepreneurship.

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womanhood, potential of housewives, challenges in entrepreneurship, business

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 Abstract

PRATYUSHA ROY

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PRATYUSHA ROY

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Structural Lightweight concrete is one of the important materials of the construction. THE Paper presents a technique to one of the crucial building components that is lightweight concrete. Concrete that is both lightweight and sufficiently sustainable and that is combined with steel reinforcement will be a more cost-effective material than traditional concrete. As a result, concrete that is both strong and light will be more advantageous economically. . The use of lightweight aggregate in construction industry will increase in near future since it offers functional and economical advantages to the house building projects particularly. The low density products reduce self weight and construction costs. There are different types of light weight aggregate suitable for construction purposes. They vary in their composition,density, surface texture, porosity and water absorption capacity . Typical concrete has a density of 24-25 kN/m 3 which raises the self-weight of the structure and makes it uneconomical. So to reduce the weight of the structure the lightweight concrete is used. One of the methods to produce lightweight concrete is to use Expanded Polystyrene beads as a partial substitute to course aggregate. This study's major goals are to product lightweight concrete and also to figure out the optimum dosage of Expanded Polystyrene Beads.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Expanded polystyrene, Light weight concrete.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the 21st century Social media has a huge impact on people's lifestyle & their perspective. In this project, We tend to create groups & participate in various discussions through the social media community. For example, users who are social workers and introduce new issues and discussions on social media. Furthermore, positive or negative attitudes can also be inferred from those discussions. Such problems require a formal analysis of social media logs and units of information that can spread from person to person through the social network.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Clustering Algorithm, Social media, Machine Learning

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition