Volume 8 | Issue 2

 Abstract

The present paper provides some discussion and result about the age of the universe

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

relativity,cosmology,universe,galaxy

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In recent years due to the onset of globalization and consequent economic prosperity, there is an increase in the commission of white collar crimes. One reason attributed for increase in white collar crimes is the growth of corporate sector. Despite their being legal measures to control white collar crimes, we find that in recent times the Asian region particularly in India big corporate names have managed to escape the clutches of law, partly this could be attributed to the growth of countries as important economic players. Sociologists observe this phenomenon as social deviance; however criminologists consider this as an act of violation of the law with the criminal intent. The SAARC nation�s agenda for the welfare of the people of South Asia plays an important role in preventing such crimes. The Prevention of Corruption Amendment Act (2018) of India tries to tackle the problem of white collar crimes. Further the Central Vigilance Commission Act, the Lokpal and Lokayuktha act all have an important role in investigating white collar crimes. The Governance model in South Asia has to take note of the developments around the globe to check the commission of white collar crimes. The Co-operation of International Agencies assisted by local police networks will go a long way in controlling such crimes. Non regulation of white collar crimes may not only negate the economic achievements that the countries are making but also may eat up the social welfare fund of the government. This paper is an attempt to analyse the socio legal problems of white collar crimes in the context of governance model in South Asia

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

White collar crime,Legal regime

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

microstrip patch antenna, MIMO antenna, 5G,Mutual coupling

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this paper, we discussed about technology and how the technological tools is used in sports and games. For this purpose, we review the existing lines of research on this topic. The use of technological applications is now widespread across many games and sports disciplines. The revolutionary innovations in technology have changed the shape of sports scenario in which athletes are monitored in daily training and competitions environment. Technology is the best way to avoid mistakes in organization and administration of various sports and games at all levels. The uses of electronic technologies and internet applications have made the teaching-learning process more efficient. This paper elaborates the use and benefits of collaboration of technologies and sports and games.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Technology, sports, internet, electronic gadgets, computer

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The human blood contains the RBCs, WBCs, Platelets and Plasma. To count the blood is very important because they indicate the state of health. Counting of Complete Blood Count (CBC) includes all the cells that determines person�s health and diagnose the diseases. There are various techniques of blood cells counting which involves conventional as well as automatic techniques. This paper gives review on different techniques applied to obtain the blood cells counting. Image Processing involves Image Acquisition, Pre Processing, Image Segmentation, Image Post-Processing and cell counting Algorithm.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Complete Blood Count , Image Processing , Red Blood Cells , White Blood Cells , Platelets

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT Mohandas Karam Chand Gandhi, the father of Nation was a great leader as well as a Social Reformer, He was first called �Mahatma� by Rabindranath Tagore and �Father of the Nation� by Subas Chandra Bose Considering his Contribution towards Society. Among them education is one. Education is a cultural Construct meant to socialize the citizen, transmit knowledge from one generation to another to better all generations. The education system is supposed to contribute to individual growth and Social transformation. Gandhiji played a very important role in the educational system in India. The performance of roles by the individual in the society, Gandhi believes, is greatly influenced, affected and determined by the type of education as received and inculcated by him during the formative years of his life. He therefore, prescribes for a scheme of education known as the �Nayi Talim� (New Education of Basic Education) in which every child ought to be educated and trained for the realization of his ethical goal in life and also the goal of a just social order. According to Gandhi, education should aim at a balanced and harmonious development of the body, mind and soul of the individual. If it results in the development one without the other two, it can not be beneficial for the individual and the society as well. Therefore, there should be a balanced combination of intellectual educating and physical education by assigning equal importance to both. He affirms: �I hold that true education of the intellect can only come through a proper exercise and training of the bodily organs. E.g. hands, feet, eyes, ears, nose etc. In other worlds, an intelligent use of the bodily organs in a child provides the best and quickest way of developing, his intellect. But unless the development of the mind and the body goes hand in hand with a corresponding awakening of the soul, the former alone would prove to be a poor lop-sided affair. By spiritual training I mean education of the heart. A proper and all round development of the mind therefore, can take place only when it proceeds pari passu with the education of the physic cal and spiritual facilities of the child. They constitute an indivisible whole� Therefore, it would be a gross fallacy to suppose that they can be developed piece-meal an independently of one-another. In view of the above this paper will give reflections on the vision of Mahatma Gandhi on education which tends to provide an effective panacea for eliminating and eradicating the ills and evils of corruption, violence, crimes, conflict and disharmony that affect the contemporary societies throughout the world. The vision of Gandhiji on education seems to be relevant for the 21st century. Director and Research officer, SAMADHAN-A Centre for Socio-Eco, Scientific Development and Research, Sambalpur. Email-bmahakul64@gmail.com

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gandhi,Education,Vision.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Outcome based education is the demand of the day for all professional degrees where the traditional education is taking a backseat. The focus on outcome based education creates a clear expectation of what students need to do by the end of the course. The traditional approach of teaching is teacher centric where as the OBE model is student centric. It is the Cos (Course Outcomes) paves the way for learning outcomes. For each course, there are certain Course outcomes which are analyzed taking the program outcomes and other requirements into account. Program outcomes are the twelve graduate attributes as set by NBA. COs are the measurable attributes which needs to be assessed at the end of successful completion of the course. Each course under the program has its own set of Cos. The present paper throws a light in the process to measure the COs through a case study on CESS (Communicative English and Soft Skills), a course compulsory for all branches of Engineering students. The analysis and the result of the course outcomes is shown through CO attainment in the CO-PO Matrix

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Course Outcomes, Outcome Based Education, CO-PO Matrix.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

It is very important to monitor the increase or decrease in water level and occupied area of lakes or rivers during summer and rainy seasons to overcome the problems in future. The boundary and area of lake is calculated of satellite images using Image Processing Technique. This paper gives review on different techniques to obtain the area and detect boundary of lake. Analyzing the satellite images of the lakes would help to determine the edges of the lake and it�s declining rate. The analysis process can be done using various algorithms and software.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Image segmentation, Region Growing, Thresholding

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Wireless automation in electricity and billing is the new innovation in terms of technology. Retrieving the data of units consumed by the consumers is not efficient. The current process of electricity billing is susceptible to errors. It is time and resource and labor consuming as well. The problem of the billing system becomes crucial when consumers try to tamper the meter, thereby pay less amount than what actually should be paid. In our proposed system, already installed energy meters at our houses are not replaced, but an additional small circuit design along with IoT on the already installed meters can change the existing meters into smart meters. Smart Electricity meter using Internet of Things (IoT) system present an efficient and cost-effective way to transfer the information of energy consumed to the consumer wirelessly and automatically without any human intervention, as well as it provides facilities to detect the illegal usage of the electricity. Aim of this project is to calculate the electricity consumption, formulate the bill automatically without any labor and transfer it using IoT. Bill amount is SMSed through IoT platform to the consumer at the start of every month with the help of RTC. Also, this study aims to detect and control the energy theft. A passive infrared (IR) sensor is engaged with the system to detect when any illegal alteration happens in the metering system. In such case, the system itself will notify it to the server, as well as it has the facility to disconnect and re-connect the electricity supply automatically using a Solid-State Relay, also the power supply can be disconnected and reconnected remotely in case of pending bills.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key words- Wireless Automation, Internet of Things (IoT), Microcontroller, IR sensor, Solid State Relay, RTC.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: �It was fundamental for the diverse cultural institutions in India which managed establishments of inimitable education to society in the course of its constant existence even if this relation restricted all resources of fortitude during its subsistence, due to various factors but religious reasons were at prime. They continued teaching until got vanished from history, Hinduism, Buddhism, Brahmanism and Jainism are major among them and each of them introduced unique art education systems through ideological expansion and own survival. It was followed by Mughal Empire who encouraged Miniature Painting and Company School came into survival on prolongation to this which supported materialization of art activities to appeal Western sensibilities. Ravi Varma was totally criticized for his manifestations with oil painting: a Western device but Bengal school proved its name for being more Indian through their propaganda. The school established by Rabindranath Tagore at Santiniketan was answer for many questions: the new beginnings from here and with emergence of Individual activities by various geniuses, a style accepted Pan Indian level began to stage in India and which lead to new developments in Art education.�

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Art education, Religion, Mughal, Miniature, Company School, Ravi Varma, Bengal school, Santiniketan, N S Bendre, Artists.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A Field experiment was conducted during spring 2009-10 in an Aquic Hapludoll at Norman E Borlaug Crop Research Center of the G.B Pant University of Agriculture and Technology., Pantnagar, as per technical programme of All India Coordinated Research Project on Soil Test Crop Response Correlation. The experiment was conducted in two phases. In the first phase soil fertility gradient was developed by dividing field into three strips and applying graded doses of fertilizers in them, (Strip I: No fertilizer, Strip II: 100, 100 and 100 kg N, P2O5 and K2O/ha and strip III: 200, 200 and 200 kg N, P2O5 and K2O/ha and growing of exhaust crop oat (var Kent). In the second phase i.e. test crop Cowpea (var Pant lobia-1) was grown by dividing each strip in 24 plots having 23 fertilizer treatments and one control plot. Response of selected combinations of three levels of farmyard manure, four levels of nitrogen, four levels of phosphorus and four levels of potassium at different levels of cowpea was studied. The values of the organic carbon, alkaline KMnO4 extractable nitrogen, Olsen�s phosphorus and neutral normal ammonium acetate extractable potassium in the experiment field ranged between 0.72-1.16 per cent, 112.30-200.60 kg/ha, 13.00-24.24 kg/ha and 101.90-245.30 kg/ha, respectively. In the present investigation the total straw yield ranged from 13.07-24.94 q/ha and total grain yield ranged from 9.00-18.20 q/ha. The nutrient requirement for production of one quintal of cowpea grain was found to be 5.71 kg of nitrogen, 0.90 kg of phosphorus and 3.72 kg of potassium. Per cent contribution of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium was 62.00, 59.00 and 32.00, from soil, whereas from other sources as FYM was 7.00, 29.00, 10.00; chemical fertilizer 30.00, 14.00 and 30.00 and conjoint use of chemical fertilizer with FYM was 30.00, 17.00, 27.00 in terms of NPK respectively. With the help of these data fertilizer recommendation at different yield targets and soil test value can be calculated. Coefficient of quadratic multiple regression (R2) was found highly significant (0.898**) between grain yield, soil test values, added fertilizers and FYM. Organic carbon, alkaline KMnO4-N, Olsen�s P and AB-DTPA P and Ammonium acetate K and AB DTPA K methods of available N, P and K, respectively were at par for the cow pea grown in Mollisol of Uttarakhand. Findings from present study can successfully be utilized for the larger parts of Tarai region of Uttarakhand as effective guide for efficient and balanced fertilizer recommendations.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Coefficient of Multiple regression, balanced fertilizer recommendations, coefficient of quadratic multiple regression, Aquic hapludoll

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In recent years due to the onset of globalization and consequent economic prosperity, there is an increase in the commission of white collar crimes. One reason attributed for increase in white collar crimes is the growth of corporate sector. Despite their being legal measures to control white collar crimes, we find that in recent times the Asian region particularly in India big corporate names have managed to escape the clutches of law, partly this could be attributed to the growth of countries as important economic players. Sociologists observe this phenomenon as social deviance; however criminologists consider this as an act of violation of the law with the criminal intent. The SAARC nation�s agenda for the welfare of the people of South Asia plays an important role in preventing such crimes. The Prevention of Corruption Amendment Act (2018) of India tries to tackle the problem of white collar crimes. Further the Central Vigilance Commission Act, the Lokpal and Lokayuktha act all have an important role in investigating white collar crimes. The Governance model in South Asia has to take note of the developments around the globe to check the commission of white collar crimes. The Co-operation of International Agencies assisted by local police networks will go a long way in controlling such crimes. Non regulation of white collar crimes may not only negate the economic achievements that the countries are making but also may eat up the social welfare fund of the government. This paper is an attempt to analyse the socio legal problems of white collar crimes in the context of governance model in South Asia

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

White collar crime,Legal regime

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Human Assisted Restaurant Management System (HARMS) is a web application and an android version to restaurant management. It will have all the features of the rapid involving science and its different attributes. Through a strategic design and customer orientation, HARMS is integrated and has been created to optimize the work force and streamline restaurant work flow. It will run on an android, and is both scalable and modular to meet the needs of any establishment. HARMS is an effort to bring technology into the dining menu of customers. HARMS offer robust features that not only help your restaurant to update the menu any time but also improve the overall dining experience. The digital menu is to provide a user-friendly interface by offering smooth navigation and browsing through digital menu thus providing a delightful experience. The customers can order the food, through that android interface. My aims to not only improve the business of restaurants but also to incorporate the essence of science in dining menu. So future-ready restaurant management system is designed to keep track of everything that goes inside the restaurant, and everything is permission based to avoid theft.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

HARMS, Restaurant Management System, android, digital.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract�Visual content provides an improved quality of learning. The proposed project is an automatic video generator, which creates a video from a textbook chapter. The video will consist of narration with subtitles of the whole chapter while showing images relevant to the current paragraph. In order to retrieve the images, web scraping will be used. Topic selection and keyphrase analysis will be done and the resulting keyphrase will act as a query for image search. Audio files are generated with the help of retrieved text. The images, audio and text are integrated to create a final video

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

OCR, Data Extraction, Key phrase extraction, Text Processing.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this paper we are going to present about the Automatic Farming Robot designed for agriculture purposes. It is designed to minimize the labor of farmers in addition to increasing the speed and accuracy of the work. This robot helps the farmer to perform plowing, seeding, sprinkling water, harvesting, weed cutting and weed collecting in fields. We are using the android application to provide the input to the robot. By using Bluetooth we are going to communicate with the robot. As per the user instruction the robot will perform the operation without human presence. It automatically stops when there is any obstacle comes in between.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Farmer, Automatic Farming Robot, Application, Bluetooth.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

As English language is widely accepted around the globe, we use it for communication. In general people face problems in communicating. In 21st century technologies are changes our lives even in education. With the help of social media now it is easier to learn any language easily. With the help of Whatsapp learners can easily learn four skills with fun. Hence researcher did the analysis on the topic Whatsapp in language teaching and learning which aims to show that with the help of Whatsapp one can easily improve language.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Whatsapp, web tools, language, learning, process of learning

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper presents a wearable sensor network system for Internet of Things (IoT) connected safety and health applications. Safety and health of patients are important; therefore, an IoT network system which can monitor both environmental and physiological can greatly improve the life time of the patient. The wearable sensors on different subjects can communicate with each other and transmit the data to a gateway via a Local Area Network which forms a heterogeneous IoT platform with wifi-based medical signal sensing network. It consists of two sections: the basic information and condition of patient is collected in the wagon by the means IoT (Internet of Things) and make it available to hospital before the emergency vehicle reaches the hospital. On the base of such data, the system is able to detect anomalous situations and provide information about the status directly and exclusively to the hospital. The second path is control of traffic lights from the wagon and makes free for its path automatically. This project is to save the time of major late time aspects in more efficient manner and save the life.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Wearable sensors; wifi ; Connected health conditions;

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

An International Human Resource Management termreferring to the instance where an organization�s humanresource management (HRM) entails managing employees inmore than one nation is one of the most disciplines that growrapidly in recent decades. It is because of the growing need ofbusiness activities that require international studies andsupported by many scholars who conduct research on thisfield. Many researches attempt to bridge the lack ofintegration between the theory and practices. Company should implement and maintain global bestpractices on its human resources function. In recruiting globalemployees, there is a need to balance between local nationalsand expatriates. The internet and social networking as one ofsourcing strategies is widely used, providing effective andefficient sourcing methods. In the training and development,the integration of talent management and expatriatemanagement in global career development will havesignificant and useful implications. Global mindset is a keyaspect that should be developed in the global leaderdevelopment program. Integrated career planning will berequired to minimize the problems that can arise whenexpatriates return to their parent company after an overseasassignment.This paper begins with a conclusion that gives clear definitions of global competitiveness and strategic human resource management within contemporary organizations. Global competitiveness is able to be achieved only on the condition that all countries around the world move towards the achievement of their objectives in line with the emerging technologies and developments taking place all over the world.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

ANALYSIS OFSTRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCES ON GLOBAL COMPETETIVENESS

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Now a day, we have many difficulty such as many energy crisis and environment degradation due to the rising CO2 emission and ozone layer depletion has become the primarily examine to both developed and developing countries. Our project make use of the solar energy for its operation. Solar refrigeration using Peltier module is joining be one of the most cost effective, dirt-free and environment friendly systems. Cooling can be done in a single system which is possible due to the peltier effect. This paper does not need any kind of refrigerant and mechanical gadget like compressor, prime mover, etc for its working. The main purpose by this method is to provide refrigeration system to the remote areas where power supply is not possible. Solar-powered Refrigeration system that eliminates burning crude oil and reliance on an electric grid .This study mainly focus on Direct current (DC) vapour compression coolings system, connected to a solar photovoltaic cell based compressor less Refrigerator via novel electronic controls . this environmental friendly system is ideally for use in domestic purpose as well as business purpose. The plan of solar powered refrigerator required minimum temaperatures upto five degree celcius.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Refrigeration,Peltier effect, Battery, SolarPanel, charge controller, 16X2 LCD display.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Virtualization which is a technology, where cloud is an environment are two most popular research directions in recent times because both the technologies revolve around creating useful environments from abstract resources. Virtualization is a technology that is being used by a growing number of organizations it allows you to create multiple virtual environments or dedicated resources from a single, physical instance of resources like hardware system, and clouds are IT environments that abstract, pool, and share scalable resources (Storage, Servers, Databases, Networking, Analytics, Software, and Intelligence) across a network. It improved System Reliability, offer faster innovation, flexible resources, and economies of scale and Security and reduces power consumption, and also provides high availability for critical applications, and run your infrastructure more efficiently. In simple words cloud computing is the delivery of computing services over the Internet. Virtualization is one of the useful technologies of cloud computing which rapidly integrating the fundamental way of computing. In this paper, a detailed review is being done on virtualization technology and further its role in Cloud Computing Environment.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cloud computing, Network Virtualization Technology, Storage Virtualization.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition