Volume 8 | Issue 2

 Abstract

In the Madras Presidency the deep- rooted conservative ideas among the dominant sections resulted in many social evils such as Devadasi System, Child-Marriage and Forced Widowhood. Among the social evils, forced widowhood affected a major fraction of the women society. The dictionary defines widow as a woman whose husband is dead and who has not remarried and a widower as a man whose wife is dead and who has not married again. Generally speaking, widowhood is a state of being a widow or a widower.But the problem in Tamil Nadu was that the state of widowhood was forced only on women.In India widowhood was not just transition from one marital status to another after the death of the husband. There were a number of journals in Tamil Nadu that worked for the improved well-being of the widows. The press could achieve its goal of creating confidence in the minds of widows, unclutteredness in the minds of the parents and responsiveness in the minds of the public.

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Press, Widowhood, Journal

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In this modern world, Technologies plays a major role in transportation especially in railways. Most common problems faced by passengers while travelling in train is that they find some difficulty to know whether they have reached their destination station or not. Though Google maps can be used to find location, it seems difficult in the absence of network. This project helps them to overcome those difficulties. A prototype model is designed. Using RFID reader and Tag, passengers are informed about the location 1km before reaching the station. Raspberry pi3 gets information from the reader and the signal is passed to the speaker. Thus, passengers can easily identify the station.

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RFID reader, raspberry pi3, train, speakers.

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Henry Fielding has been thought to reveal a 'male' outlook in his novels. In his last novel Amelia (1751), the narrator makes certain generalizations regarding women which betray the patriarchal conditioning which was prevalent in eighteenth century England. Some women characters in the novel are envisaged as types rather than individuals in their own right. Amelia herself seems to be the perfect embodiment of the ideal woman described in eighteenth century conduct books and moral essays. She is praised by the narrator for her softness, sweetness and modesty. She is the ideal wife and mother delighting in domestic life and dutiful towards her husband. In the second half of the eighteenth century, it is remarkable that three hundred to four hundred women published articles in response to anti-feminist diatribes by men. The tradition of rationalist feminism which flourished at this time concentrated on arguing the right of women to be regarded as men's equals in the possessing of equal rational and moral potential. Critiques of standards in the education of girls accompanied this. In his last novel we will find that at times Fielding felt an essential sympathy with the arguments used by feminists in the eighteenth century. The problems of the married woman including the issue of the deference of a wife to her husband recurs in Fielding's last novel. He suggests that in contrast to other marriages in the novel, the marriage of Amelia and her husband Booth is based on friendship and Amelia's tenderness and care towards her husband is due not to wifely subservience but to her capacity for the highest friendship. Ideas such as the acceptance of the authority of the husband and the separate spheres of activity of husband and wife are discussed and consciously departed from in the relationship between Amelia and Booth. It is also seen that Amelia has excellent presence of mind and can judge people better than her husband. Thus Fielding supports the idea that women are capable of the highest intelligence. He shows Amelia to often disregard the conventions of society and go beyond what was expected of her sex by the patriarchal society of the time. She is morally independent and a source of strength to her husband. Thus while Amelia Fielding's last novel reflects the patriarchal ideology of the eighteenth century, it also departs from it in many ways.

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eighteenth -century, women, patriarchy, rationalist feminism, gender, deference, equality, friendship

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In this modern world, all that we want is perpetual joy, happiness and peace. Every man has a goal. To achieve their goal, overall health should be maintained. WCSC, SKY Yoga System, founded by Shri Vethathiri Maharishi is a total blend of holistic health and wellness.

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WCSC, SKY Yoga, Health, Vethathiri Maharishi.

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Ultrasonic wave propagation in medium affects physical properties and hence can furnish information about molecular interaction of liquid �liquid mixture .Ultrasonic velocity is an important physical parameter which mainly depends on molecular interaction .Densities and ultrasonic velocities of binary mixtures have been measured at 303 K. The observed data was utilized to calculate some ultrasonic parameters such as adiabatic compressibility, acoustic impedance, relaxation time intermolecular free length .The results obtained were discussed in terms of molecular interaction between components in liquid mixture .

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Ultrasonic velocity, binary mixture, Acoustic impedance

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Diet problem is an application of Linear programming problem (LPP). Linear programming is a technique of Operations Research for determining an optimum schedule of interdependent activities in view of the available resources. The word programming means determining the plan of action from amongst several alternatives and the word linear refers to the fact that the relationships involved are linear. The various nutrients like carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals in different food items like wheat, rice, milk, carrot, groundnuts, etc. are helpful for maintenance, growth, reproduction and health of human being. This paper is the study of determining the optimum solution and analyzing its sensitivity for diet problem of sedentary and moderate working women in India. We solved this problem by using the LPP solver tool in MS-Excel. In this paper the various food items are taken as decision variables and constrains are designed corresponding to different nutrients. In the construction of constraints we have assumed that any intake of more than the minimum requirement of nutrients is not harmful to the human body. Here the objective is to find the optimum solution that is to find the quantity of food items that should be consumed to minimize the cost of diet which will fulfil the minimum requirement of nutrients for these two types of women. Also we analyzed the sensitivity of this optimum solution.

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Nutrients, Diet, Solver tool in MS Excel, Reduced cost, Shadow price.

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In today�s world technology improvement plays an important role in all the area. Like that technology development also plays a vitalrole in marketing field also. The technology impacted commerce is simply known as E-commerce. In E-commerce online shopping is one of the key elements. The direct marketing is going down because of rapid growth in online shopping. In this study the researcher studies the impact of online shopping among college students and the preference and satisfaction of online shopping among college students.

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Marketing, Online Shopping

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In this paper we have tried to highlight the effects of rapid development in cities of Afghanistan with a focus on Kabul, Herat, Balkh and Ghazni the process we have highlighted some aspects of traditional housings of Afghanistan and how the Government policies and geographical and climatic conditions have influenced this traditional housing. A comparative reflection on various aspects of the aforementioned cities has also been presented.

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Housing,Kabul,Mazarm,Herrat, Ghazni

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Currently , smart cards are carried by most of us for various applications such as transportation , cash, payment of bills, railway passes , ID cards , health cards , library cards . This paper aims to design a multipurpose smart card system that would perform various applications such as documents retrieval , attendance . From there we can see the potential of multipurpose smart card system and their usability.

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M.P.S.C.S::Multipurpose smart card system , m.p :: microprocessor ; S.C: smart cards

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like human beings and mimic their actions. The term may additionally be utilized to any desktop that exhibits features related with a human idea such as learning and problem-solving. The Role of Artificial Intelligence is going to be vital and essence in education sector in upcoming days.

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Artificial Intelligence, Education, Role of AI, Information Technology

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Gender budget is considered as tool for women empowerment and equity. The gender budget means achieving gender perspective at various stages of budget preparation and implementation. Various countries across the world have introduced gender budget in their budget in 1980s and 1990s onwards. Government of India implemented gender budgeting in 2004-05 budget. Ministry of Women and Child development is the nodal agency to implement the scheme in India. The present article examines the trends in gender budget expenditure in India since 2004-05. India has under taken various programme and policies for the effective implementation of this budget. As a result, various state governments, Ministries and departments have undertaken so many measures for the effective incorporation of gender budget in their budgetary allocation. The trend in the expenditure on gender budgeting in India has increased over the years. The share of gender budgeting in total expenditure is nearly 5 percent in India. The gender budget expenditure showed a growth rate of 15.06 percent during 2004-2020 period. In the budget the provision is made under two parts- Part A-100 percent women specific and Part B-30 percent women specific programme. The expenditure share of 100 percent women specific components is lower than the pro women specific scheme in India. The analysis shows that since 2004-05 the gender budget expenditure in India has increased.

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Gender Budget, Women Speicific Programme

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In my work I talk about the Globalization and its relation with the Globalization where I dwelled upon the Globalization. In the second part I did survey and focused on the advantages and disadvantages of globalization as the statistics show. After hammering out the two factors I wrote about de facto effectiveness of the Globalization and at the end I stated my estimation and conclusion.

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Globalization and International Relations

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Psychological Contract is an unwritten set of agreements that exists between the employee and employer. These are the promises and expectation that are exchanged between both the parties in an employment relationship. Parties that are involved can include employers, managers, supervisors, individual employees and work colleagues. Nature of Psychological Contract can be broadly classified as Transactional and Relational. This paper focuses on Understanding the Nature of Psychological Contract of employees working in a Mid-Scale Technological Firm. Another objective of the study is to determine if there is any significant difference in Psychological contract based on demographic factors. The study makes use of descriptive statistics, ANOVA, Post-hoc and percentage analysis for determining the Nature of Psychological Contract. The data for the research has been collected through a questionnaire and a total of 64 responses have been collected. The study concludes that the employees in this mid-scale technological firm have Relational Psychological Contract.

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Psychological Contract, Nature of Psychological Contract, Transactional Psychological Contract, Relational Psychological Contract, ANOVA, Demographic Factors.

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: In order to construct a dam, across a river, there should be enough water available in the river, where the dam is proposed to be constructed. This project is supposed to verify the place between two given points whether it is suitable for construction of dam or not using Gini Index. This project measures the water availability level, between two given points of a river, using Gini index calculated based on the availability levels of data of last 100 seasons. The availability levels are classified into three categories: 0 stands for low availability, 1 stands for medium availability and 2 stands for high availability. A dam can be constructed, if the availability level is 2. Gini index-based discretization is a supervised, top-down splitting technique. It explores class distribution information in its calculation and determination of split-points (data values for partitioning an attribute range). The project comprises of four modules. The first module deals with adding the river details and points details to the DB. The second module deals with calculating the Gini indexes based on the attributes of river point. The third module deals with generating the decision tree as a .dot file. The final module deals with generating the decision tree as a .pdf file. The Front end module is used to create the needed GUI screens for the project.

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Decision Tree Classifier, Gini Index, Top-Down Splitting Technique

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With great development in Science and Technology, the privacy and security of various organizations are condensed. Computer Intrusion and attack detection has always been a significant issue in networked environment. In most cases, there are two levels in which an intrusion may takes place i.e., in system level and the network level. Distributed Denial of Service is one of the network level attack. Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack results in non-availability of services to the user. In case of organizations, this attack can result in a huge loss in terms of money or reputation since the clients of the organization cannot utilize the resources provided by that particular organization. The proposed solution to overcome this kind of attacks is, to monitor the network that is being attacked. The monitored network is analyzed and few parameters are considered from the analyzed network. These parameters are given as input data sets to machine learning algorithms for the classification of the data set. The algorithm classifies the data sets for the packets, causing the attack. These packets are then identified and terminated from the network that is being monitored.

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Minimet, Scapy, SVM, SOM, Wireshark, DDoS, Machine Learning

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In recent years considerable development in pharmaceutical products for presented and newly discovered drug and core origin products. Natural polymers are broadly used for traditional and novel pharmaceutical dosage forms. Gums are the effective additives used in the number of pharmaceutical formulation. Gums are potential excipients for NDDS. It became useful additives in various pharmaceutical dosage forms. Because they having great availability, biodegradability, non-toxicity and low costing material. Natural gums are largely used in optimization and development in pharmaceuticals as a binder, disintegrant, suspending agents, and gelling agent. The use of gum from core origin as excipients in NDDS is a most interesting and remarkable area in pharmaceutical research. In this review article, we discuss various natural gum used in pharmaceutical formulation and that role in pharmaceuticals.

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Gums and Mucilages, Classification, Applications, Isolation and Characterization.

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Investing, in stock markets, is highly risky for investors, particularly those who are new to the stock market. As people�s interest in forecasting stock prices has been recently increased, research on stock price analysis through big data and machine learning has been actively conducted. In this paper, we performed decision tree analysis for stock price prediction. A Decision tree is a tree-like model of decisions and their possible consequences. Here we are using a Decision support tool which builds decision trees from a set of training data, using the concept of information entropy. Entropy is one of the most commonly used discretization measures. It was first introduced by Claude Shannon in pioneering work on information theory and the concept of information gain. Entropy-based discretization is a supervised, top-down splitting technique. This makes this unpredictable format of business a little more predictable. We shall see how this simple implementation will bring acceptable results.

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Decision tree, Supervised Learning, Discretization, Entropy, Top-Down Splitting

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Background:Tuberculosis is one of the chronic infectious bacterial disease that still remains as major cause of morbidity and mortality in the world. The limited role of diagnostic methods for correct and early detection of bacilli in different types of clinical samples remains uncertain increasing prevalence of TB. Aim & Objective: The purpose of present study is to develop an in-house primer to PCR targeting the fadE-20 gene for diagnostic applicability in detection of M.tuberculosis complex species from clinically suspected cases of pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Materials & Methods: This study was conducted in Genomix Carl Pvt. Ltd, Pulivendula, A.P during the period of 2 years 6 months from March 2017 to September 2019. A total of 233 different types of clinical samples were assayed in this study with optimized fadE gene primer and its accuracy was comparatively analyzed with conventional IS6110 sequence based PCR ,Acid fast Bacilli(AFB) smear microscopy and LJ-culture tests results. Results: In the present study The highest overall positivity rate of 85.4% was observed by using in-house fadE-20 PCR whereas overall positivity with IS6110 PCR was found to be 82.4%(192). The in-house fadE PCR test resulted in sensitivity of 100% & 96.1% for pulmonary and extrapulmonary culture positive specimens whereas IS6110 PCR resulted in sensitivity of 98.8% and 93.5%.respectively.Furthermore both the amplification tests gave consistently negative results from the negative control group therefore showing overall specificity of 100%. Conclusion: By comparative analysis of overall data from both amplification tests,It can be concluded from this study that the fadE-20 PCR appears to be a reliable tool for accurate identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in different types of pulmonary and extrapulmonary samples obtained from tuberculosis patients.

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Pulmonary and extra pulmonary tuberculosis, in-house primer, Polymerase chain reaction, Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.

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The study examined Homosexual male youth and compared the two age groups of 15-21 and 22-28 by using the psychological scales of Depression and psychological well being. (Homosexual = 80, two age groups of 15- 21= 40 and 22-28 = 40 years of age). Kinsey heterosexual homosexual rating scales were used to screen out the level of sexual orientation, Depression(Becks), psychological well being scale along with the demographic profile were employed. Results showed that Age difference emerged to be positively related to dependent measures and predicted the adjustment problems in the targeted population.

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Key words: 1.Homosexual, 2.depression, 3.psychological well being scale, 4.Kinsey heterosexual-homosexual rating scale.

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The main purpose of this research was to find out the main difference between urban and rural area women in Adjustment. The total sample consisted of 80 women were taken. The research tool for Adjustment was measured by Dr. Bhatt.. Here�t� test was applied to check the significance of Adjustment in rural and urban area women.There is no significant different show, the hypothesis is rejected. Result is show that Adjustment in More in Urban Women compare to Rural Women.

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Adjustment, Women

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