Volume 12 | Issue 2

 Abstract

This research primarily examines the evolution and practical uses of number theory. The focus is on tracing the historical development of this field and investigating its impact on various aspects of production and daily life. Originally centered on the study of integers, number theory has seen continual enhancement over time, thanks to the contributions of mathematicians from different eras. This progress has led to the establishment of a comprehensive and unified discipline. Serving as a fundamental field, number theory has far-reaching effects on other disciplines, serving as the cornerstone for many areas of study.

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Number theory

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Abstract: OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY: 1.To assess the knowledge regarding pocrescophobia among adolescent.2.To determine the effectiveness of planned teaching program among the adolescent regarding prevention of pocrescophobia. 3. To find out the associated between Knowledge score with their selected demographic variable.HYPOTHESIS:1.H0- There will be no effectiveness of structured teaching program on the Knowledge among adolescent. 2.H1- There will be effectiveness of structured teaching program on the Knowledge among adolescent.3.H2- There will be significant association between the pretest level of Knowledge scores of Adolescents with their selected demographic variables.DEPENDENT VARIABLES: Knowledge of adolescent. INDEPENDENT VARIABLES:Structured teaching program on pocrescophobia. SETTINGS OF THE STUDY: selected Santh Kabir high school, Nakshatrawadi, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar.POPULATION: In the present study accessible population was adolescents of Santh Kabir high school, Nakshatrawadi, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar.SAMPLE: Sample is a subset of a population selected to participate in a research study.SAMPLING TECHNIQUE:In this study non-probability purposive sampling technique is used for selecting the samples.SAMPLE SIZE:The sample size taken for this study is 80 adolescents.MAJOR FINDINGS OF THE STUDY:55% samples are in age group 13-15 years and 45% of samples are in age group 16-18 years.47.5% of samples are male and 52.5% samples are female.50% sample are from nuclear family, 42.5% samples are from joint family and 7.5% of samples are from extended family.75% samples are Hindu, 20% samples are Muslim and 5% samples are from other religion.75% parents have private job, 15% parents have government job and 10% parents have other job. 67.5% have less than 10000 monthly family income, 20% have 10000-30000 monthly family income and 10% have monthly family income more than 12.5%

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pocrescophobia

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This research paper investigates the correlation between mental health and job satisfaction among teachers working in affiliated colleges of Professor Rajendra Singh Rajju Bhaiya University (PRSU). Utilizing quantitative methods, the study assesses various dimensions of mental health and job satisfaction among teachers and explores the relationships between these variables. Data analysis reveals significant positive correlations between dimensions of mental health and job satisfaction, indicating the importance of addressing mental well-being to enhance job satisfaction among teachers in academic settings.

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Mental Health, Job Satisfaction, Teachers, Affiliated Colleges, PRSU, Correlation.

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Planning for retirement is gaining much importance among individuals. These days, there are,various options available in market which are tax friendly. However, with less financial education it becomes difficult for an individual to opt a perfect retirement portfolio for making investment. The National Pension Scheme,is a retirement planning scheme offered by central government which was introduced in 2004.In the beginning when the scheme was introduced it was only available for the government employees but later in the year 2009 government reopened it for all citizens. NPS is an intentional pension framework which is managed and controlled by Pension,Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA), made by an act of parliament of India. Hence, this paper highlights the functions, importance, concept and structure of NPS for retirement,planning.

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Key words: National Pension Scheme, Tax benefits, Retirement planning, PFRDA

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Abstract: Promoting social sustainability requires a healthy environment. People who work in sanitation, sometimes called the "beauticians of the city," are crucial in creating a peaceful community. Work in sanitation can be especially exploitative for vulnerable populations like bonded laborers, indigenous peoples, and nomadic communities. The study evaluated the challenges that sanitary workers face in carrying out their duties in an environmentally sustainable manner and suggested strategies for overcoming these obstacles. A total of 50 sanitary workers were chosen by using a random sampling method. The results revealed that there is a significant difference in the Educational status of sanitary workers, and the reasons for doing this work are identified in the case of the variables "Lack of education," "Easy to work," "Government job," and "For better wages," respectively. It is suggested that investing in Educational programs could empower sanitary workers with fundamental skills and provide them with more diverse job opportunities.

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Keywords: Social Sustainability, Healthy Environment, Sanitary workers, Urbanization.

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Exploring air quality dynamics in Delhi for January 2023, this project aims to understand pollution's impact on public health and the environment. Using data from various sources like monitoring stations and satellite imagery, analysis reveals trends. By preprocessing data and applying standardized formulas, the Air Quality Index (AQI) is derived, providing a numerical representation. Visualizations like line charts and heatmaps depict AQI variations over time and geography. Comparative analysis against recommended metrics elucidates health risks and environmental impacts. This study aims to raise awareness and inform decision-making to mitigate air pollution and protect public well-being.

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Python, data visualisation

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Anthocephalus cadamba is a holy plant that belongs to the Rubiaceae family and consists of several chemical constituents which are synthesized in all parts of the plant. The present study carried out for phytochemical screening and antimicrobial testing of leaf and bark extracts. Fresh leaves and bark of the plant were collected and subjected for shed drying, ground to a coarse powder, and used for soxhlation process using various solvents like petroleum ether, ethanol, distilled water, etc. the extract obtained was further used for phytochemical screening of chemical constituents. Petroleum ether extract consists of pigments, ethanolic extract consists of alkaloids, indole alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, triterpenoids, whereas aqueous extract consists of saponin glycosides. Ethanolic extracts of leaf and bark were subjected to antimicrobial activity testing against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria using a nutrient agar medium. Both leaf and bark extracts exhibited a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

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Kadamba tree, Anthocephalus Cadamba, soxhlation, phytochemical screening, antimicrobial activity

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In an age of information overload, the need for good news and relevant content is more important than ever. In modern society, time is the most precious thing. We don't have time to read information-filled content from the World Wide Web or other sites in our browser. There are abstraction methods to shorten the content of those websites to save your valuable time. This article provides an overview of the development, features, and impact of abstraction applications. It uses natural language processing (NLP) technology to provide quick overviews and summaries of news from a variety of sources. It examines the abstract analysis process, including data collection, prewriting, and algorithmic methods used to generate abstracts.

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Natural Language Processing, DevOps, Continuous Integration Continuous Deployment.

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Education develops an effective future citizen. Human beings learn through 4 different styles; named thus: auditory learner, visual learner, reading/writing learner and kinesthetic learner. The focus of this study is on the fourth category of learners, the Kinesthetic Learners. Based on the NEP 2020 innovative pedagogy clusters, various innovative teaching techniques have been identified. Of the many innovative teaching learning strategies devised, the Kinesthetic learning activity has been researched in this paper to teach 'Emission and Lasing action" in Physics to senior secondary students and to further analyse statistically the effect of KLA. The Paired t test conducted pre and post KLA gave a mean score of 7.552 and 19.018 respectively with the standard deviation being 2.9315 and 0.7975 respectively, the r value is 0.517, p< 0.01.The calculated value of t was 65.301 with p value 0.000 by using p value at 5% level of significance. Such a value of t indicates a highly significant statistical difference between the pre and post KLA scores. The score shows that students have comprehended the topic extremely well. KLAs method of teaching the topic "Emission and Laser" and other such topics in Physics, is a valuable tool for "content related" exercises having high ambiguity, which many students struggle with.

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Kinesthetic learning activity, Physics, Emission & Laser, paired t test

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Proniosomes, a potentially useful drug carrier, have been developed as result of strategies that maintain the niosomal delivery mechanism while retaining their beneficial characteristics. Proniosomes are a dry formulation made with an appropriate carrier coated in nonionic surfactants. It is hydrated right before usage to transform into niosomes. These proniosomes derived niosomes are just as effective as regular niosomes, if not more so. This review aims to highlight many topics including the manufacture, characterization, entrapment efficiency, factors affecting, recent developments, uses, and benefits of proniosomes.

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Transdermal Drug Delivery, Niosomes, Proniosomes, Characterization, Applications, Drug Carrier

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ABSTRACT:- The flexural behavior of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with thin Geonet Ferro cement laminates attached to the tension face was investigated. Worldwide a great deal of research is currently being focused on the use of effective material for repair and strengthening of existing reinforced concrete structure and the research is also concern about the effective utilization of fiber in construction industries. This paper reviews the articles of strengthening the reinforced concrete elements with Ferro cement laminate. This paper is mainly concern about the types of meshes, number of layers of meshes, mortar mix ratio, usage in laminates that are used in the research works to strengthen the reinforced concrete elements. The M30 grade of concrete are tested to find out the fresh and hardened properties of concrete. RC Beams where prepared and tested in flexural strength at 28 days curing period.

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Keywords: M-sand, Geonet, Ferro cement Laminates, Compressive strength, Flexural strength, Curing, Fine Aggregate, layers.

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In the present scenario of the fast-moving life of humans, time has become the most precious asset of an individual. Balance between work life and personal life has become the toughest task to accomplish. Finding time for loved ones has become harder than ever, and hence adopting every new technology to save time has been welcomed and appreciated by people. Technology like Artificial Intelligence has brought a new boom in the world of advertising globally. It has enabled innovation that no one might have thought about before. It is "Personalization", this newness in advertising is creating miracles that are continuously adding up to the digital advertising revenues. In the present cut-throat competitive era personalization has become the most preferred marketing strategy of digital marketers. The present study focuses on "Personalization in Online Advertising as an Effective Marketing Strategy". A descriptive research design has been adopted to carry forward this research and a Personal Interview and case study has been taken up as a research method. In the interview self-constructed structured open-ended as well as some close-ended questionnaires were designed as a research tool. The findings of this study indicate that personalization in advertising is proven to be an effective marketing strategy. Finally, the research throws light on challenges for the advertising industry, and, summarizes suggestions made by analyzing content to enrich marketing strategy.

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Personalization, Advertising, Marketing Strategy, Digital Marketers, Ad world.

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Work is an integral aspect of human existence and societal functioning, often necessitating individuals to migrate for employment opportunities. Majuli Island, situated in Assam, India, grapples with the pressing issue of out-migration. This study focuses on the diverse challenges faced by out-migrants from Majuli, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The primary aim is to meticulously examine the immediate hurdles encountered by these individuals, encompassing health, employment uncertainties, and restricted access to essential services during the pandemic. Additionally, the research delves into the psychological and emotional aspects of the out-migrant experience, shedding light on mental well-being, coping mechanisms, and resilience in the face of adversity. Emphasizing the role of social networks and community support, the analysis seeks to provide valuable insights into the intricate dynamics of out-migration from Majuli during the pandemic. The findings aim to inform targeted policies and interventions, fostering support structures and resilience within the Majuli Island community. Lastly, the research aims to contribute to a nuanced comprehension of the migration trends post-COVID-19, particularly in rural settings, unraveling the underlying tendencies that shape the post-pandemic migration landscape. By addressing these objectives, this study aspires to provide valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and communities alike, fostering a more holistic understanding of the intricate challenges associated with out-migration in the context of a global health crisis.

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Migration, Migrants, Out-migrants, Covid-19 pandemic, social network

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This comprehensive review explores the intricate relationship between motivation and learning by synthesizing findings from the systematic literature. Grounded in theoretical frameworks such as the Self-Determination Theory and Achievement Goal Theory, the analysis categorizes motivation into intrinsic, extrinsic, and motivation, unveiling their distinct impacts on the learning process. Teacher-student relationships, classroom environments, cultural variations, and individual differences emerge as significant determinants shaping motivation in educational settings. The review emphasizes the direct correlation between motivation and academic achievement, demonstrating that high motivation levels contribute to improved grades and overall success. Strategies to enhance motivation, including fostering a growth mindset and providing autonomy in learning choices, are discussed. Recognizing the dynamic nature of motivation, this review serves as a valuable resource for educators, policymakers, and researchers aiming to optimize learning environments and outcomes.

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Motivation, Academic achievement, Class room Environment , Educational outcomes , Self Determination Theory

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In order to fully understand the rich tapestry of religious experiences and ideas held by people worldwide, this research paper compares and contrasts Christianity and Hinduism. The study offers insights into the internal and outward aspects of these two ancient faiths by navigating the historical, anthropological, and psychological dimensions of religion. The study explores the historical foundations before examining the writings of significant individuals like Andrew Lang, Herbert Spencer, Max Muller, Edward B. Tylor, and Father Wilhelm Schmidt. It investigates how early religious conceptions were shaped by the connections between ancestor worship, animism, and the idea of a High God. The views on sacrifice rituals and the function of religion in society provided by Emile Durkheim and William Robertson Smith are invaluable. The study, which focuses on Hinduism, emphasizes how distinct it is as the oldest religion in the world and how it lacks a founder or sacred text. The dynamic character of Hinduism, its multiplicity of practices and beliefs, and the inclusiveness of its spiritual terrain are emphasized. The study examines Hindu beliefs on karma, the soul's immortality, and the quest for Moksha in order to clarify the various routes that lead to spiritual enlightenment. Turning to Christianity, the study places its foundation in the teachings of Jesus Christ and recognizes its widespread influence. Its theological ramifications are studied in relation to the unique notion of the Trinity, which includes God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit. The paper explores Christian origin myths, Original Sin, and many viewpoints on salvation and human suffering. In conclusion, the study finds similarities between Christianity and Hinduism, especially with regard to their shared pursuit of spiritual emancipation and belief in a supreme deity. The study emphasizes the value of religious tolerance and respect for one another while highlighting the common objective of fostering humanity's spiritual nature. Through an examination of these basic themes, the study advances a more sophisticated comprehension of the various spiritual trajectories that people pursue.

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Comparative Religion, Hinduism, Christianity, Spiritual Evolution, Religious Diversity

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Study-Zone platform is a groundbreaking online platform meticulously crafted to revolutionize the way students access educational resources. Designed with the aim of alleviating the cumbersome process of navigating through multiple websites, Study-Zone offers a consolidated hub where students can seamlessly access syllabi, question papers, e-books, and a plethora of other study materials. Moreover, the platform goes above and beyond by providing an engaging space for students to participate in interactive quizzes, enabling them to evaluate and enhance their knowledge in various subjects. Additionally, Study-Zone features a wealth of insightful blogs curated to offer valuable career guidance and foster the development of essential technical skills. By centralizing these resources under one roof, Study-Zone endeavors to empower students with the tools they need to excel academically and navigate their career paths with confidence and clarity.

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E-Learning, Education, Quizzes, Quiz, Syllabus

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One of the most effective tools for a country's development is education, which is dependent on instructors' competence. for the learner's overall growth and high-quality education Teachers' expertise, passion, professionalism, and motivation play a major role in this.Today, producing such teachers is a big task for governments all around the world. The teaching profession has become increasingly difficult as a result of the proliferation of knowledge, new pedagogical and psychological theories, philosophy, sociology, and globalization. Therefore, there is a greater need for creative and well-planned teacher education programs. Every country faces a challenge in providing qualified instructors. The teacher education curriculum and regulations have undergone a paradigm shift recently as a result of the efforts to reform and restructure the field, as well as in response to numerous policy papers and documents in India, including the Kothari Commission Report from 1964-1966, the Acharya Ramamurti Committee Report from 1990, the National Curriculum Framework from 2005, the National Knowledge Commission Report from 2007, the NCTE regulations from 2009, the Right to Education Act from 2009, and the NCFTE from 2010. However, there have also been some concerns, including outdated curricula, the length and calibre of internships, in-service teacher education, a lack of practical components, and teacher education via distant mode. This essay discusses certain regulations, problems, and difficulties related to teacher preparation.

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Teacher Education, Issues, Challenges

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Women writers attempted their hands at the new genre of fiction as early as 1879, though it is not till a later date that they could occupy a position of importance. The theme of modern woman's existential struggle to establish her own identity in order her individuality surfaces quite often in the novels of Indian women novelists of post- independence age as can be seen in the works of Kamala Markandaya, Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, Anita Desai and Nayantara Sahgal. Women Writing in English in India present the dilemma which modern women are facing nowadays. The women have to suffer due to their self-will and individual ideas. In the novels of Jhabvala, there are girls who have to suffer due to the blind imitation of western culture. Jhabvala presents their modernity with great irony. Through the description of the Indian woman, which Jhabvala gives in her different novels. Jhabvala wants to highlight vivid facets of women's nature. Her women characters try to be modern and refuse to comply with their surrounding because of their fascination for modernity. Here, Jhabvala in her novel Get Ready for Battle presents a vast picture of modern Indian society through her female characters. The paper throws light on the new woman who thinks and performs the work according to her own wishes. The modern woman does not believe in traditional convictions but sticks to her own convictions and is ready to sacrifice a few things to preserve her identity.

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Existential struggle, blind imitation, western culture, fascination for modernity, traditional convictions, sacrifice, preserve, identity.

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Child mortality rates in developing nations can significantly rise due to Child malnutrition. While child malnutrition itself may not directly cause death, it weakens children's immune systems, rendering them susceptible to fatal diseases and infections. This paper aims to scrutinize the effect of child malnutrition on child mortality in developing nations. To substantiate the study, relevant secondary qualitative data from credible websites and journals has been collected. The study's findings reveal that malnourished children face heightened risks of succumbing to common ailments like diarrhea and pneumonia. Especially in Developing nations, in particular, exhibit a high incidence of child mortality associated with malnutrition. It is imperative for governments to implement necessary, preventive, and effective interventions to eliminate child mortality stemming from malnutrition.

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Child Malnutrition, Child Mortality, Developing Nations.

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This research explores the implementation of digital libraries in rural India, examining the expectations and the actual outcomes. In a rapidly evolving technological landscape, the study investigates the extent to which digital libraries meet the information needs of rural communities. Through surveys, interviews, and case studies, we analyze user expectations, infrastructure challenges, and the impact of digital libraries on education and access to information. The findings shed light on the nuanced relationship between expectations and the reality of digital library adoption in rural India, offering insights for policymakers, educators, and technology developers aiming to bridge the digital divide in marginalized communities.

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Library science, digital library, rural India.

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