Volume 6 | Issue 2

 Abstract

The main purpose of the Ad-hoc Network Transmission Protocol is to establish a proper and efficient way between the nodes. Route arrangements should be made at minimal cost and use of the minimum bandwidth. The main challenge for these networks is to find a way between the high point of mobile communication as a mobile phone. So these types of networks are also called the Hope Network, with many hopes. This article is based on wireless research and is related to architecture issues and protocols. This document provides an overview of various issues and challenges in various protocols.

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 Keywords

MANET, Routing protocols, AODV, DSDV, Application, Design issues.

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 Abstract

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Ambivalence,Assertion

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Abstract: Talc and steatite are the other common terms used for Soapstone which is hydrous magnesium silicate. It has multiple qualities like extreme softness, smoothness, whiteness, ability to absorb oil & grease and low electrical and heat conductivity. Soapstone is mostly used in Paper industry, cosmetics and pharmaceutical industry, pesticides and insecticide industry, Rubber, Ceramic industry, Textile industry, Plastic industry and carving industry. India positions second in world talc production while Rajasthan is the leading state in the country having 75 percent of total production. This paper attempts to measure the growth of Soapstone mining in Rajasthan state. The data has been collected from DMG (Department of mines and geology), government of Rajasthan for 16 years (2001-02) to (2016-17). The time series data has been used to estimate the following efficiency parameters: leases, Production, Revenue and Employment and then compound annual growth rate(CGR) has been calculated for these parameters. The study found that there has been very little growth in production and revenue (0.05 percent and 0.09 percent respectively) while negative growth rates were found for leases and employment ( -0.03 percent and -0.04 percent respectively).

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 Keywords

Soapstone, Soapstone mining, Rajasthan state, leases, Production, Revenue, Employment, Growth rate(CGR)

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Day by day the number of vehicles on road is increasing rapidly which leads to the cause of more accidents. A huge number of people are killed or injured in road accidents due to various factors like bad road conditions, fault of motor, due to consumption of alcohol by the driver or sleepy driving. Most of the accidents occur due to sleepiness of driver during late night travelling. In this paper an IOT based solution is proposed to awake the driver, change the direction of the vehicle movement towards left and automated application of the brakes to avoid accidents. If the distance is too less, then an email is sent to the peer contacts. With this application many accidents can be avoided with more accuracy.

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 Keywords

Accident alert system, sensor networks, Ultra sonic Sensor

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Concrete is most extensively used in construction industry due to structural stability and strength. In this paper shows the investigation on M 35 grade of concrete with water cement ratio 0.42 due to the inclusion of silica fume and hybrid fiber. Consider various percentage of silica fume as 6%, 8%, 10%, 12%, & 14%, to obtained optimum percentage of silica fume is 10% which used as partial replacement with cement. Addition 0.2% of polypropylene fiber diameter 0.034mm, length 12mm with an aspect ratio 352 and various percentage as 0%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5% & 2.0% of hook end steel fiber diameter 0.6mm, length 30mm with an aspect ratio 50 by weight of cement. Various test conducted for finding out the mechanical properties of concrete like compressive strength at 7, 28 & 56 days. The mechanical properties of hybrid fiber concrete is reasonably good as compared to the conventional concrete.

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 Keywords

Cement, Silica fume, Polypropylene fiber, Steel fiber, Compressive strength

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 Abstract

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Patriotism, Education, Culture, Patriotic Spirit.

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This study had examined the experiences of women beggars in Patiala district of Punjab and has analysed the factors contributing in the begging. In the form of case studies the experiences of eight women beggars had been included in this study from Patiala district of Punjab. The case studies were formed on the bases of an interview. Observation was also used while interviewing the beggars. During the interview much emphasises was laid on their personal and familial relationships and the different factors which nudged them towards the begging. Overall, it was found that women beggars are living very pathetic and depressed lives. Also, it was found that the phenomenon of begging is an outcome of factors like poverty, unemployment, physical disabilities, death of parents, and family disintegration etc. Based on the field findings, the study recommends immediate and long term approaches to be adopted to curb the menace of begging.

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Women, beggars, case studies.

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 Abstract

include in paper

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samvegik budhdhi , shaikshnik sidhdhi

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From the several decades, research on hybrid nano fluids has been increased quickly and reports reveal that hybrid nano fluids are beneficial for heat transfer. The heat transfer enhancement of nanofluids is fundamentally subject on thermal conductivity of nanoparticles, particle volume concentrations and mass flow rates. Under consistent particle volume concentrations and flow rates, the heat transfer enhancement only depends on the thermal conductivity of the nanoparticles. The thermal conductivity of nanoparticles may be adjusted or changed by preparing hybrid (composite) nanoparticles. Hybrid nanoparticles are defined as nanoparticles composed by two or more different types of nano particles. They are nanometres sized particles. The fluids prepared with hybrid nanoparticles are known as hybrid nanofluids. The motivation for the preparation of hybrid nanofluids is to obtain further heat transfer enhancement with enlarged thermal conductivity of these nanofluids. One of the methods is the combination of two or more nanoparticles and it is known as hybrid/composite nanofluids which can give better performance of heat transfer. Thus, the present study focused on different nanofluid MgO, CuO, MgO+ CuO (50%+50%) water and EG base fluid. The MgO-CuO hybrid nanofluids are prepared using two-step method for different concentration. Experimental setup will be prepared to measure heat transfer rate with different types of Nanofluid. Experiment will be carried out with two Nano fluids MgO, CuO and their mixture.

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 Keywords

Hybrid Nanofluid, Nano Particles, Volume Concentration, Stability, Heat Transfer

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 Abstract

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Society, Women, Employment, Dowry, destitute, Widows, Prostitution, Torture

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 Abstract

Time ago the climate was human-friendly because the human was environment-friendly, while both relationships decaying in the current scenario. There are enormous reasons behind, but in preference of modernization, we are more going towards the digital world, more technologies. Technology is a solution but it causes the problem also and one of the reasons for global climate change. Green computing and cloud computing can be two possible solutions.

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Green Computing, NComputing, Cloud Computing, IaaS

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 Abstract

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Collaborative Learning Techniques, Speaking Skills

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In numerous nations where a measure of precipitation is restricted to particular period (monsoon season) and if not used, water turns into a startling asset. Because of this reason there is a massive need to make a legitimate usage of water and increment in ground water level by rain water harvesting methods. In this paper we are introducing an approach for deciding the water runoff from built-up region of satellite picture for rain water harvesting system. The built-up region is dictated by utilizing method called land use/land cover. This system incorporates grouping of satellite pictures into different locales like soil, grass, water, developed. The order is primarily done by utilizing unsupervised color picture segmentation(k-mean) process. In light of connection between built-up region and rainfall, water runoff is registered; which thus is utilized for the plan and advancement of rainwater harvesting system.

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 Keywords

Land use and Land cover classification, K-means, Image Segmentation, Water runoff, color image segmentation, water runoff.

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 Abstract

Road Extraction from High resolution satellite images plays an important role because road networks are essential information due to their wide usage in various applications such as urban planning, cartography, industrial development, traffic management and map updating. Although huge number of works dealing with this issue the results remain very limited and there exists the lack of information caused due to the presence of artifacts such as shadows or buildings, trees on the roadsides and cars. This project introduces a new technique to solve the problem of road extraction from high-resolution remote sensing images by pre-processing the data using wavelets to obtain the denoised segments and then detecting the edges based on modified watersheds thereby reconstructing the road network. This technique produces the proper extract of the road with higher efficiency and lesser time consumption.

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 Keywords

Multiscale analysis, Morphology, Remote Sensing, Road Extraction, Watershed Segmentation, Wavelet Transform.

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 Abstract

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 Keywords

: Consumer, technology, online shopping, offline shopping, internet, purchasing behavior of consumer.

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 Abstract

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FINANCIAL PLANNING ACCORDING TO BUSINESS NEEDS,MAXIMISATION OF STAKEHOLDER SATISFACTION,ORGANISATIONAL PERFORMANCE

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 Abstract

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 Keywords

Term Vector, Clustering, Batch STS, Incremental STS, Sentimental Analysis, SentiWordNet

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 Abstract

Knowledge is the technology that rules the world! However financial power can be used for many tasks to gain that knowledge through unscrupulous means. The more crafty use of monetary means can be seen in schools/colleges when juveniles make every effort to gain triumph though bigoted ways. This cognizance led to the development of generating question papers, arbitrary to the question paper setter. Here just the exclusive members were aware of the query of the paper. Thus a number of crevices where filled with the functioning of this system.

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 Keywords

Question Paper Generation;Databases;SQL; Optimization Algorithm

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The ‘sensory tolerance limit’: A hypothetical construct determining exercise performance?

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Central command, exercise limitation, fatigue, muscle afferent feedback, performance

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The main use of Heterogeneous or a diverse network is when the users uses data excessively and when their requirements are very high and therefore HCSNet (Heterogeneous Cloud small cell network) play an important role in combining the cloud computing and small cell networks. The two major problems of this feature occurring due to excessive laying of small cells are interference and handover. In this regard, we discuss an architecture of small cells with radio access networks. In order to reduce interference which occurs due to co-channel, a clustering scheme is introduced. This scheme mixes with multipoint coordinates and propagation affinity to decrease the interference. But the handover mechanism is presented with a low complexity.

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 Keywords

heterogeneous, macro cells, CAPEX, OPEX, Handover, RAN

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