Volume 6 | Issue 2

 Abstract

Abstract: MNREGA- one of the most ambitious programme of employment and a creative initiative in human history that guarantees employment legally to rural population keeping in view the consequences of agricultural sector which cannot provide full employment at all levels. MNREGA provides a greatest consequence for sustainable rural livelihood and it has become the EMPLOYER of the last resort. The paper aims to study the initiatives for its effective working and the challenges it faces in its practical sense. Experiences of implementation of the programme reflect that the results have been fairly mixed. On the whole the results appear that the programme has not been successful to the desired extent with reference to its effectiveness. This research paper makes an attempt to evaluate major initiatives for its effective implementation and the challenges faced in turn

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

MNREGA, Objective, Features, Implementation, challenges.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The buck-boost inverter provides boosting and inversion function in a single power processing stage based on the front end buck-boost converter characteristics. The static stabilizer offers a reasonable on slow servo controlled stabilizers well as other static tap changing stabilizer. The basic topology is with buck-boost transformer with high primary to secondary ratio for voltage correction of 25%. The control voltage is imposed on the primary of buck-boost transformer. The voltage regulation of this topology is achieved electronically with the step changes in voltage. This task is accomplished through a feedback and control system implemented. The system used IGBTs as power switches. Direct AC-AC converter circuit improves the overall system response and fast voltage correction. Number of storage capacitor increase life of the system. 20 KHz PWM control operation using Microcontroller Atmega16 to achieve time of 1 to 1.5 cycles. Simulation results assure the proposed novel concept of single phase buck-boost inverter.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

buck-boost inverter , PWM, IGBT Chpoper.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The biochemical analyzer EM 200, biomerieux-mini vidas (protein analyzer) and ECG which are used to identified the early monitoring and screening of angina, arrhythmia and acute myocardial infarction in the suspected patients. chemiluminescence assay, Immunoturbidometric methods are play the important role in rapid determination and quantification of Troponin I, CKMB, CK, from human serum sample and ECG applied to records the electrical impulsesthat are generated from the heart (PR interval period, QRS wave, ST segments and T waves).The biochemical testsare deciding for the reliable measurements and study of acute coronary syndrome, mycocardial fibrosis and chronic heart failure. The use of these tests that covers the elevation of Troponin I, CKMB and CKin the serum sample. Troponin I is an early marker of cardiovascular diseases and ischemic heart diseases. So, biochemical immunoassay and ECG is compulsory to analyses serum sample and visualize the electrical pulses from the cardiac patients. The regular uses of these tests are considered based on the clinical practices.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Troponin I, CKMB, CK, PR interval period, QRS wave, ST segments and T waves

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Water is a vital resource for life, and its management is a key issue nowadays. Information and communications technology systems for water control are currently facing interoperability problems due to the lack of support of standardization in monitory and control equipment. This problem affects various processes in water management, such as water consumption, distribution, system identification and equipment maintenance. This project presents an IOT device which help to manage and plan the usage of water. This system can be easily installed in residential societies. Sensors placed in the tank which continuously informs the water level at the current time. This information will be updated on the cloud and using the webpage, user can visualize the water level on any Operating System anywhere which is connected to Internet. According to the level of water in the tank the motor functioning will be automatically controlled, And according to the members in the flat, water will be distributed to them, and if the flat members require more water then they can request it by using the webpage.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Webpage,water quality,flow,water level

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Today in most of the field the human power is replaced by the robot in order to reduce the human errors and delay. In most of commercial centers the robots are used for material handling purpose only, when the huge fire expose the fire fighters are required to turn off the fire in such a case there is possibility of damage and loss of valuable human life. To overcome this drawback this paper aims to design the robot for multiple application of handling material and fire fighting. The robot is controlled by arduino micro controller with smart sensors such as smoke sensor, IR sensor and color sensor.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Material handling, fire fighting, Arduino, Smart sensors

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Electrical energy is the most popular form of energy and the whole world of society is heavily dependent on the electric supply. Human life cannot be imagined without the supply of electricity. quality and continuity of the electric power supplied is also very important for all equipment whose operation based on electric supply. But power quality problem associated with power system network due to nonstandard voltage current and frequency that result in failure or misoperation of end user equipment. This paper presents a role of most popular Facts devices knows as DISTRIBUTION STATIC COMPENSATOR(D-STATCOM) in power system before fault during fault and after fault condition and analysis power quality of distribution system. When fault occurs in power system at different causes the D-STATCOM will regulate supply voltage by absorbing and providing reactive power to mitigate voltage sag

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key word: Distribution STATCOM (D-STATCOM) Voltage Sags, Voltage source Converter (VSC)

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this paper a new algorithm is given for the construction of self-complementary graphs, and then concerning self-complementarity , isomorphism, and generating the self-complementary graphs and also presented the self-converse graphs.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Isomorphism, construction of algorithm, generating self-complementary, self-converse digraphs, self-complementary.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Biosorption of Alizarin Red dye onto dried Spicifera biomass was studied with respect to pH, contact time, biosorbent and dye concentrations., The best practice for the removal of dyes is considered for the present investigation and is Biosorption. The parameters investigated includes, agitation time, biosorbent size, pH, initial concentration of dye, dosage of biosorbent and temperature. The Kinetic study incorporated lagergren first order and pseudo second order models. The study also included thermodynamics and isotherms like Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin. The experimental data was correlated for regression analysis and the data was very well fitted

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Alizarine red dye, Spicifera, RSM, CCD

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This project was selected by us by taking into some consideration of comfort and saving the time consumed while erasing the black board or white board. At the time of erasing the black board it is seen that the teachers cover mouth with cloth by one hand, and erase by the other hand. For long length black board consume more man power and some potential of the teacher get loss. So we decided to implement our course and some extra knowledge and with the help of mechanical and electronic concept our project theme is made. This project can clean the blackboard and whiteboard automatically with rope ad pulley mechanism and automated by automation by the using of limit switches.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Rope and pulley, Limit switches, board cleaning system, toggle mechanism

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ecofeminism, Ecology, Environment, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Decision making, Policy, Patriarchal Societies, Gender Equality, Parliament

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Biodiesel, Transterification , Blending, IC engine, Emissions .

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Access control, big data, cloud computing, data de-duplication, proxy re-encryption

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

HUMAN RIGHTS

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Medical tourism is one of the emerging area throughout the globe. The movement of patient is worldwide. At the same time medical illiteracy is the common aspect irrespective of socio economic and geographical spheres and background. Careful and secured deployment of Electronic Health Record (EHR) of patients improves the safety and quality of medical care. The Clinical Document Architecture (CDA) developed by HL7 is a core document standard to comply and provide interoperability between hospitals, and propagation of the document format is very important for the exchange. But ground reality and common practice in hospitals is different and not willing to undertake interoperable Health Information System (HIS). This hindrance may be due to high deployment cost except for few developed countries. Many difficulties are faced while using the CDA document format because the data is not presented in a uniform and well organized manner and documents are more in number and leads to difficulty in management of such documents. Hence CDA document generation and integration using an Open API service based on cloud computing is very much requires, through which hospitals are enabled to easily and economically generate CDA documents without having to procure costly and custom software. This approach provides security to the CDA document through a unique identity (id) generation and avoids the interchanging and duplication of personal health reports. CDA document integration system integrates multiple CDA documents per patient into a single CDA and physicians and patients can browse the clinical data in chronological order.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cloud Computing, Clinical Document Architecture

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Water supply has been a consequential problem in the metropolis cities like Mumbai ever since people have started to migrate from their native places to towns and cities. The potable water comes to Mumbai from long distance and supplied by Municipal Corporation after being filtered to international standards. Lake is a body of water surrounded by land. The Vehar Lake has situated in the heart of the suburban about 18 miles away from the North of Mumbai. It is formed by damming three valleys with earth embankments. Total capacity of lake is 9,120million gallons, with catchment area are 2,883 acres, excluding the lake area which is 1,800 acres when filled. The quality of water has now become a serious problem due to human activity and population explosion. Hence periodic assessment of water quality is required for proper management.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Municipal Corporation, international standards, catchment assessment, management

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Injection of the wind power into an electric grid affects the power quality. The performance of the wind turbine and thereby power quality are determined on the basis of measurements and the norms followed according to the guideline specified in International Electro-technical Commission standard, IEC-61400. This paper demonstrates the power quality problem due to installation of wind turbine with the grid. In this proposed scheme is connected at a point of common coupling with a battery energy storage system (BESS) to mitigate the power quality issues. The battery energy storage is integrated to sustain the real power source under fluctuating wind power. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme relives the main supply source from the reactive power demand of the load and the induction generator. The development of the grid co-ordination rule and the scheme for improvement in power quality norms as the grid has been presented.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

International Electro-Technical Commission (IEC), Wind Generating System (WGS)

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes to women mortality in the world. Primary prevention is not possible since the cause of this disease is still not understood. However, existing methods of treatment are very effective against breast cancer in its early phase when the balance between the tumor and its host is more favorable. Therefore, removal of the cancer while it is still in its early stage is the most promising way to achieve a significant change in the current breast cancer situation using mammograms. Mammograms are among the most difficult radiological images to interpret by radiologists. Dense breasts, improper technical factors, or simple oversight by radiologists may contribute to the failure of detecting micro calcifications. The proposed work presents a novel approach for detection of Micro calcifications in mammograms using Nonlinear Filter. The method consists of Image Denoising using Median Filter, Image Contrast Enhancement by applying a Nonlinear Operator followed by an Edge Detection method using Co-ordinate Logic Filter. The experimental results show that the proposed method can locate Microcalcifications in an efficient way.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

filters for region of interest, histogram,Equalizer,Edge detector,Morphology etc.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

credit card fraud detection, big data, hmm model

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper is based on work done for the development of a speaker-independent Indian English speech recognition system. The work of recognition is performed using Sphinx tools. The database is a collection of Most Commonly used English words in routine. In this research initially, the system accuracy is evaluated using Carnegie Mellon university tools for the different age groups individually and later on these individual systems are combined together to compute the overall accuracy of the system. The system obtained best performance of 85.80 % for young (Eng2) model when trained using 16 GMMs (Gaussian Mixture Models). Also, the performance of the combined model is computed for different GMMs.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Speech recognition; Indian English language; GMMs; CMU Sphinx; Acoustic model; Language model.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Aim of our study is to extract the 1-D shear velocity structure over the axis of Mid-oceanic ridge. One of the methods to achieve this is the Rayleigh wave group velocity analysis. The cluster of events are selected, which is recorded at single station. Here the both events and station located on mid-oceanic ridge. The Rayleigh wave dispersion curve is obtained for a period between 10 to 70 sec from a cluster of events and inverted for 1-D shear velocity structure. The result shows the oceanic crust has two layers, first layer is 1km thick with shear velocity Vs 3.33 km/sec having a average density of 2.66 gm/cc and second layer thickness is about 4 km, shear velocity Vs is 3.7 km/sec with an average density of 2.8 gm/cc. The Moho is not sharply defined because of viscous nature of mid-oceanic ridge and my study shows the Moho depth occurs at the depth of 8.5 km.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Shear velocity, Rayleigh wave, Moho, Cluster, Dispersion.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition