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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 3 | Month- March 2026

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Volume 11 | Issue 2

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  Paper Title: CONSTRUCTION OF ESTIMATION CIRCUITS BY CREATION OF FICTITIOUS TIMING PATHS: THE CARRY CUT-BACK ADDER

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2302602

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302602

  Register Paper ID - 231729

  Title: CONSTRUCTION OF ESTIMATION CIRCUITS BY CREATION OF FICTITIOUS TIMING PATHS: THE CARRY CUT-BACK ADDER

  Author Name(s): Mrs.K.Deenu, Ms. R.Vaishnavi, Ms. N.Sowntharya, Ms.M.Keerthana

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 2

 Pages: e863-e872

 Year: February 2023

 Downloads: 428

 Abstract

In this study, an unique concept to estimation circuit model is proposed, based on the creation and use of fictitious timing routes, or critical paths that cannot be logically actuated. By ensuring modest and controlled transformation, this enables a significant relaxation of temporal limitations. By using high-significance stages to break the carry propagation chain at lower numbers, the Carry Cut-Back Adder (CCBA), a rough adder design, implements this technique. By preventing the carry chain's logic from triggering, this simple method offers reduced worst-case errors while boosting performance and energy sustainability. The document contains a design methodology as well as implementation, error optimization, and design space minimization. Very reliability has been revealed to be possible with the CCBA, and it also offers tremendous circuit savings. Energy savings of up to 36% as compared to exact adders are shown with a worst-case reliability of 99.999%. The comparison of 32-bit estimate and truncated adders for mean and worst-case relative errors is then carried out in the context of industry. The CCBA beats both state-of-the-art and truncated adders for high-accuracy and low-power circuits, highlighting the potential of the suggested idea to contribute to the creation of highly efficient estimate or precision-scalable hardware accelerators.


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Low-power digital circuits, timing optimization, fictitious timing paths, approximate circuits, approximate adders, conjectural adders.

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  Paper Title: WOMEN EMPOWERMENT CHALLENGES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2302601

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302601

  Register Paper ID - 231732

  Title: WOMEN EMPOWERMENT CHALLENGES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

  Author Name(s): Dr. H.N Singh, Dr. Anjali Tyagi

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 2

 Pages: e855-e862

 Year: February 2023

 Downloads: 358

 Abstract

The cosmos has created its all the species with full of potentials, objectives and their roles in this ecosystem to proceed in their life with strength, opportunities, perfection and achievements. Belonging to the human life in terms of: the social concerns, cultural practices and fragmented outlook towards the women, has created the absentia of both the empowered women and the pace of processes of empowering women to attain the objectives of sustainable development. In this communication, an attempt has been made to understand the philosophical aspect of gender-gap and disparity appeared, challenges in women empowerment, conceptual framework of women empowerment and sustainable development.


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Women Empowerment, Sustainable Development, Synergistic-Effect.

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  Paper Title: EFFECTS OF APPLICATION OF SERICIN ON SPUN POLYESTER

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2302600

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302600

  Register Paper ID - 231611

  Title: EFFECTS OF APPLICATION OF SERICIN ON SPUN POLYESTER

  Author Name(s): Sneha T D

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 2

 Pages: e847-e854

 Year: February 2023

 Downloads: 351

 Abstract


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EFFECTS OF APPLICATION OF SERICIN ON SPUN POLYESTER

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  Paper Title: A STUDY ON MARKET POTENTIAL FOR SMART AUTOMATION PRODUCTS WITH REFERENCE TO CHEMIN C & I PVT LIMITED - PUDUCHERRY

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2302598

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302598

  Register Paper ID - 231720

  Title: A STUDY ON MARKET POTENTIAL FOR SMART AUTOMATION PRODUCTS WITH REFERENCE TO CHEMIN C & I PVT LIMITED - PUDUCHERRY

  Author Name(s): ANANDHAN S, Dr. S. Pougajendy

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 2

 Pages: e839-e843

 Year: February 2023

 Downloads: 345

 Abstract

The purpose of this research is to investigate the market potential for smart automation products with special reference to chemin C&I pvt. Ltd, A company which sells B2B products. Automation product are taken for our study. Questionnaire was prepared for automation product customer in order to given the whole analysis a practical touch. This study will show in detail, how a company can forecast the market demand and how the smart automation products influence the buying behaviour of the consumers. This study belongs to Descriptive research and sampling techhioue come under non probability convenient sampling. The survey of sample size is 125. This research analysis and the findings indicate the factors like awareness , perception, challenges and customer attitude towards the buying behaviour of smart automation products. Major research findings most of customer interest to buy smart automation products, based on the findings it is forecasted that demand for smart automation products will increase in future.


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Market potential, Smart Automation, Home automation and Market Analysis

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  Paper Title: SOLAR POWERED WATER TRASH COLLECTOR

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2302597

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302597

  Register Paper ID - 231700

  Title: SOLAR POWERED WATER TRASH COLLECTOR

  Author Name(s): Ms.D.Venkata Lakshmi, B. Ekthaamulya, G. Sindhu, V.S.S.S. Jayanth

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 2

 Pages: e835-e838

 Year: February 2023

 Downloads: 658

 Abstract

Most frequently, when someone hears the word "pollution," air pollution is the first thing that springs to mind. Non-biodegradable garbage in our water bodies is one of the pollution issues that receives the least attention and discussion worldwide. In India, a lot of plastic debris has accumulated on the surface of rivers and lakes. According to Sky News, the Ganga River is one of the 10 rivers that contribute to 90% of the plastic garbage that ends up in the ocean. Major incidences of local "nalos" and lakes becoming contaminated as a result of this debris have also been reported. This restricts the source of pure water, which causes significant water source depletion. Between 2001 and 2012, in Hyderabad, Lakes covering 3245 hectares disappeared. In southern New Delhi, the water level drops nine feet on average each year. Therefore, it is crucial to clean up these local rivers and waterways. The creation of a shore-wide water surface cleaning bot is what we're aiming for. The bot will find waste patches along the road and gather the trash, cleaning up the water bodies in the process. This method uses a surveillance system so that authorities can keep an eye out for anyone discovered contaminating water sources. Solar energy has been used to create a system that is more sustainable. The movement of the bot and shore surveillance are both monitored using a mobile application. This comprehensive remedy entails both preventive and curative measures that are required for water care.


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Water trash collector

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  Paper Title: CONVERSION OF AN OLD IC ENGINE VEHICLE TO AN ELECTRIC VEHICLE

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2302596

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302596

  Register Paper ID - 231681

  Title: CONVERSION OF AN OLD IC ENGINE VEHICLE TO AN ELECTRIC VEHICLE

  Author Name(s): PRANAV P R, ARCHA GOPAN, BIBIN VARGHESE, AJMAL M A, SARATH S

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 2

 Pages: e828-e834

 Year: February 2023

 Downloads: 344

 Abstract

India wants to cut its carbon emissions by 2030 in accordance with the WHO's carbon emission control programmed to combat global warming. The use of fossil fuel in motor vehicles accounts for the majority of carbon emissions worldwide. This paper discusses how to convert a car with an internal combustion engine to an electric one in order to further the goals of our country. In order to limit the quantity of waste and the consumption of fossil fuels, the vehicle being converted here is an old scrap car. We are now seeing amazing advancements daily in the rapidly development of electric vehicles. The majority of E vehicles are out of reach financially. With this paper, we hope to increase public knowledge of an electric vehicle that provide the majority of the newest technology at a cost that is both reasonable and minimal.


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carbon emission, electric vehicle

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  Paper Title: A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENT ON ASEAN TRADE FLOWS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2302595

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302595

  Register Paper ID - 231688

  Title: A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENT ON ASEAN TRADE FLOWS

  Author Name(s): Jyothika Nakka, Rushabh Patel, Hiren Harsora

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 2

 Pages: e824-e827

 Year: February 2023

 Downloads: 331

 Abstract


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ASEAN, Regional Trade Agreement, Gravity Model, Impact

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  Paper Title: THE STUDY ON COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC SECTOR AND PRIVATE SECTOR BANK

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2302594

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302594

  Register Paper ID - 231715

  Title: THE STUDY ON COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC SECTOR AND PRIVATE SECTOR BANK

  Author Name(s): Ms SHRADHA MISHRA, Mr FARHAN MEMON, Dr TEJAL SHAH

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 2

 Pages: e812-e823

 Year: February 2023

 Downloads: 410

 Abstract


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Financial Soundness, Performance, CAMEL Model

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  Paper Title: DATA HIDING ON SHARED DATA IN CLOUD USING ENCRYPTION WITH PRIVACY MODE

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2302593

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302593

  Register Paper ID - 231716

  Title: DATA HIDING ON SHARED DATA IN CLOUD USING ENCRYPTION WITH PRIVACY MODE

  Author Name(s): M.MASILAMANI

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 2

 Pages: e808-e811

 Year: February 2023

 Downloads: 362

 Abstract

The Army record maintenance is sensitive and crucial task in Military Sectors. The Soldiers records are stored in a huge data set; it can be stored, maintained and traced every day. The objective of this project is to store soldiers reports safely. In Existing, Cryptographic-based encryption is to encrypt data into unreadable code; it is more likely to attract the attacker's attention. Once these ciphertext is intercepted, the attacker will try to decrypt these ciphertext to obtain some useful information, so as to carry out some illegal activities. Some Military information not only have high requirements for privacy protection, but also want to be able to express their preference in the decision-making of privacy protection, so they may want to define what information is sensitive to them and what is not. The proposed model can classify the data into sensitive data and non-sensitive data according to the user's preferences with SVM (Support Vector Machine) based machine learning classification. Since non-sensitive data pose no threat to user privacy, it can be transmitted directly on ordinary channels without being processed. While, sensitive data need to be processed before it can be transmitted. In terms of sensitive data processing, here proposes a method of combining data encryption with information hiding. Sensitive data are encrypted using Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption algorithm before it can be transmitted, making it to unreadable code. Then, a novel information hiding method proposed, named the Modified LSB (MLSB) information hiding method is used to provide a second guarantee for the security of sensitive data. In other words, the sensitive information is hidden in the multimedia carrier, so that the adversary cannot notice the existence of sensitive information.


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Privacy protection, data encryption, information hiding

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  Paper Title: SPEAKING SYSTEM FOR MUTE PEOPLE USING HAND GESTURES

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2302592

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302592

  Register Paper ID - 231697

  Title: SPEAKING SYSTEM FOR MUTE PEOPLE USING HAND GESTURES

  Author Name(s): Ms.D. Venkata lakshmi, A. Manasa, D. Manaswini, M. Ravi teja, M. Kiran

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 2

 Pages: e805-e807

 Year: February 2023

 Downloads: 423

 Abstract

The primary goal of the project is to enable communication between mute and non-mute people using a Raspberry Pi and the programming language Machine Code. This initiative will be helpful in resolving the issue that persons who are deaf cannot speak and ordinary people cannot read sign language. We developed a smart speaking system that enables deaf people to interact with hearing people through the use of hand gestures and movements. Mute persons will be able to communicate via hand signals, often known as sign language. The Raspberry Pi serves as the project's primary tool, receiving input signals from flux sensors and processing them continuously. Here, the resistive sensor is also used to describe the flux sensor. When the message is located in memory, it is read aloud through the interfaced speaker. Moving your body to communicate particularly of hands and arms used to convey their emotions. The WHO estimates that 466 million people worldwide have hearing impairments, or over 5% of the world's population, of which 34 million are children. In contrast, 18 million individuals in India suffer from hearing loss.


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speaking system for mute people

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  Paper Title: DUAL LAYER SECURITY USING MODIFIED AES ENCRYPTION AND SECURE SYSTEM FOR HIDING MULTIMEDIA FILES IN DUAL RGB COVER IMAGES

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2302591

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302591

  Register Paper ID - 231702

  Title: DUAL LAYER SECURITY USING MODIFIED AES ENCRYPTION AND SECURE SYSTEM FOR HIDING MULTIMEDIA FILES IN DUAL RGB COVER IMAGES

  Author Name(s): Bincy Babu, Reshma N R

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 2

 Pages: e802-e804

 Year: February 2023

 Downloads: 345

 Abstract


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 Keywords

Security, Steganography, Cryptography, AES algorithm, dual hiding, MSB, LSB, LSB technique,Modified AES Algorithm

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  Paper Title: A REVIEW PAPER ON FABRICATION AND ANALYSIS OF DOUBLE PIPE HEAT EXCHANGER WITH TWISTED TAPES

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2302590

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302590

  Register Paper ID - 231645

  Title: A REVIEW PAPER ON FABRICATION AND ANALYSIS OF DOUBLE PIPE HEAT EXCHANGER WITH TWISTED TAPES

  Author Name(s): T. VENKATESHAN, C. GOKULAN, K. SABARISH, K. SOUNDER RAJ, S. VINOTH

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 2

 Pages: e794-e801

 Year: February 2023

 Downloads: 316

 Abstract

Twisted tape inserts are broadly implemented in heat exchangers to improve warmness switch. They enhance warmth transfer through inflicting swirl flow within the drift channel, permitting true fluid blending, and with the aid of lengthening the go with the flow channel's effective float. Although they also purpose a more pressure drop, their basic overall performance is often considered to be favourable. In this paintings, a try is made to examine the overall performance of a changed double pipe warmth exchanger with twisted tape brought about swirl drift on both facets. Twisted tape inserts with twist ratios of 5 and three have been used within the numerical take a look at, which turned into conducted in turbulent go with the flow conditions. Using known relationships found within the literature, the consequences are tested.


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Swirl drift, Pipe heat exchanger and warmness exchangers

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  Paper Title: A CUSTOMER PERSEPECTION TOWARDS - HOME LOANS INDIAN BANKS OFFER

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2302589

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302589

  Register Paper ID - 231563

  Title: A CUSTOMER PERSEPECTION TOWARDS - HOME LOANS INDIAN BANKS OFFER

  Author Name(s): Abhay Sakhiya, Simran Sawant

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 2

 Pages: e788-e793

 Year: February 2023

 Downloads: 449

 Abstract

A person's ambition of owning a home demonstrates the amount of work, luxury sacrifices, and most importantly, the gradual accumulation of finances needed to realise that dream. Everyone aspires to possess a home, among other things. A person's home is a haven where he can rest and feel at ease. Whether they are commercial banks or financial institutions, many banks offer house loans to those who want to own a home. In order to meet the people's diverse demands, India has been providing house loans for about 30 years at attractive and fair interest rates. Due to their extensive network of lenders, Housing Loans offers services at your doorstep and assists you in finding a property that meets your needs. In order to draw customers to them, many banks are offering house loans at the lowest possible rate. These banks, which have a more customer-friendly mentality, presently provide consumers the cheapest loans for homes. The RBI recommended banks to promote the flow of credit for housing finance in light of the severe housing shortage in the nation and the social-economic role that commercial banks play today. The house loan market rates have fallen by 50 basis points as a result of the RBI lowering the bank rate. The Indian Bank and Standard Chartered Bank have announced a house loan for a 20-year period, making them the first players in this market to do so. It will undoubtedly increase the overall cost for people to design their homes over longer time periods now.


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Home Loan, interest rates,basis points,Indian bank and chartered bank other all bank.

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  Paper Title: MIGRANT WORK FORCE'S CONTINUITY AND CHANGE CONTEXT : A CRITICAL STUDY

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2302588

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302588

  Register Paper ID - 231637

  Title: MIGRANT WORK FORCE'S CONTINUITY AND CHANGE CONTEXT : A CRITICAL STUDY

  Author Name(s): Dr. Tejswini Bele

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 2

 Pages: e782-e787

 Year: February 2023

 Downloads: 373

 Abstract

This study has been undertaken to investigate the determinants of migrant work force labours which are migrated through various states in search of daily wages. The increasing trend of rural migration which is empathically evident has been caused by existing differential in earnings and differences in the levels of availability of various amenities in life. Rural urban migration being the index of growing industrialization of an economy the urban industrial developments offers a positive inducement to the rural people to moves to industries in urban areas for improvement of their economic status.


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migrating labours , types of labour forces in india , poverty, labour exploitation.

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  Paper Title: A STUDY ON PERCEPTION OF PEOPLE TOWARDS TATA MOTORS & MARUTI SUZUKI

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2302587

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302587

  Register Paper ID - 231614

  Title: A STUDY ON PERCEPTION OF PEOPLE TOWARDS TATA MOTORS & MARUTI SUZUKI

  Author Name(s): RINKAL MARU, BHAUMIK MISTRY, AASHKA THAKKAR

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 2

 Pages: e772-e781

 Year: February 2023

 Downloads: 460

 Abstract

The study looked at how consumers felt about the automotive industry and two specific businesses, TATA MOTORS and MARUTI SUZUKI. India has a sizable population, and the majority of its citizens are well off enough to be able to buy a car for their family. Additionally, India has a sizable automobile market. Two names stand out in India's automotive sector without a doubt: Maruti Suzuki and Tata Motors. The emphasis on cost and the plan to make it simple to buy the cars are two important factors in the company's success. Both businesses are vying for domination in Central India while also making every effort to make it as simple as possible for customers to buy cars. Therefore, it becomes crucial to comprehend consumer preferences for both brands in a market, which are both valued highly by the industry as a whole. The study used a questionnaire that included questions about the cost of the car, its fuel efficiency, how well it was maintained, the after-sales services the company gave, the financial services it provided for the purchase, its performance .


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CUSTOMERS , PERCEPTION,TATA MOTORS , MARUTI SUZUKI , AUTOMOBILE

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  Paper Title: THIRUVIVILIAM'S CONTRIBUTION TO DANCE DRAMA

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2302585

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302585

  Register Paper ID - 231772

  Title: THIRUVIVILIAM'S CONTRIBUTION TO DANCE DRAMA

  Author Name(s): Dr. A. ARUL DASSE, A. JEBAMALAIMARY

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 2

 Pages: e744-e753

 Year: February 2023

 Downloads: 386

 Abstract


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  Paper Title: THE STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF PLANT CONSTITUENTS OF TRACHYSPERMUM AMMI

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2302584

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302584

  Register Paper ID - 231628

  Title: THE STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF PLANT CONSTITUENTS OF TRACHYSPERMUM AMMI

  Author Name(s): Dr. Suman Lata Pandey

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 2

 Pages: e739-e743

 Year: February 2023

 Downloads: 332

 Abstract

India, with a rich history & legacy of Ayurveda, has been using this ancient repository of plants and their extracts for their medicinal properties. The objective of this study is to study the structural constituents of Trachyspermum ammi seeds for their potential medicinal applications. T. ammi is a native of Egypt and has been cultivated in different regions in South & West Asia such as Iraq, Afghanistan, and India. The results of our analysis showed the presence of flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, phenols, glycosides, & carbohydrates in T. ammi. Further four compounds were isolated, and their structural analysis revealed the presence of flavones & flavanones. These constituents have been known to show different medicinal properties for humans and their presence clearly indicates that extracts from T. ammi can be leveraged for them .


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Trachyspermum ammi; plant extracts; phytochemicals; medicinal plants

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  Paper Title: CRUELTY OF CASTEISM: PATHETIC PAIN OF DALITS IN OMPRAKASH VALMIKI'S JHOOTAN

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2302583

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302583

  Register Paper ID - 231616

  Title: CRUELTY OF CASTEISM: PATHETIC PAIN OF DALITS IN OMPRAKASH VALMIKI'S JHOOTAN

  Author Name(s): Neetu Saini

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 2

 Pages: e734-e738

 Year: February 2023

 Downloads: 466

 Abstract

The word caste originated from the Spanish and Portugese word `casta` which means race and lineage. It is a determining factor of traditional position in society. Therefore, division of society into various groups is a common feature in all human societies. Traditional pattern of stratification of Indian society has certain unique and pervasive features that are rooted in past. Indian society, especially Hindu society is divided into four fold Varna system that interlinks to the theory of caste system as it is rooted in Varna division. The four major varnas or castes are Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas and Sudras. The last varna or caste is called Dalits who represents a marginal section of society that is denied access to the worldly affairs. Since ages, they have been oppressed and exploited socially, politically and culturally in the name of religion, God, Goddess, rebirth, paradise and other factors by the upper caste sections which is depicted by Omprakash Valmiki in his autobiography Jhootan. This paper is an attempt to explore how Omprakash Valmiki through his autobiography Jhootan portrays the cruelty of casteism and pathetic pain of Dalits.


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 Keywords

Casta, Varna System, Dalits, Omprakash Valmiki, Jhootan, Casteism, Pathetic Pain

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  Paper Title: HUMAN AS A NURTURER: FOUNDATION OF A NEW GEOLOGICAL ERA.

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2302582

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302582

  Register Paper ID - 231316

  Title: HUMAN AS A NURTURER: FOUNDATION OF A NEW GEOLOGICAL ERA.

  Author Name(s): Vandana Rani

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 2

 Pages: e727-e733

 Year: February 2023

 Downloads: 339

 Abstract


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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 Keywords

Anthropocene, conservation, reforestation, environmental crisis

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  Paper Title: A STUDY OF E-COMMERCE CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN PHARMACY SECTOR

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2302581

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302581

  Register Paper ID - 231557

  Title: A STUDY OF E-COMMERCE CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN PHARMACY SECTOR

  Author Name(s): Mansi Garg, Meet Patel, Tushar Pradhan

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 11

 Issue: 2

 Pages: e722-e726

 Year: February 2023

 Downloads: 345

 Abstract

One of India's largest and fastest-growing industries is the healthcare sector. In India, the internet has evolved into a widely used platform for making purchases of goods and services. Online drugstore purchases are not an exception. The benefits of buying pharmaceuticals outside the conventional supply chain are outweighed by a number of patient safety issues. The industry does, however, confront difficulties like a lack of consumer trust, a lack of consumer rights protection, and a lack of financial transaction security. Both rural and urban people's awareness of e- commerce platforms was crucial during the pandemic time. In comparison to other industrialized economies and the largest developing economies, the Indian online pharmacy sector is still in its infancy. The pharmaceutical market ranks 13th in terms of value and third in terms of volume.


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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 Keywords

E-pharmacy, online medications, Pandemic.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition



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About IJCRT

The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.


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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT)
ISSN: 2320-2882 | Impact Factor: 7.97 | 7.97 impact factor and ISSN Approved.
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ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
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ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


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ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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