Volume 6 | Issue 2

 Abstract

With advancement in smart phone technology, need of energy and memory is also of great concern with complex mobile applications. Mobile cloud computing brings a solution to this problem. while executing the computational intensive jobs in mobile devices, power system is getting drained very fast. Computational time of application and power consumption in mobile devices are directly proportional. Cloud computing is emerging technology to solve many problems. The computation part of applications and data storage work is handed over to cloud server through internet. This is quite beneficial for mobile devices which otherwise need powerful configuration to handle such extensive computation and storage. Although various benefits are related to this technique, there are also some challenging issues related to it. The right partitioning decision and network failure management are very important issues. The In this paper, various offloading techniques have been reviewed in terms of their advantages and limitations. The another main objective of this paper is to find optimized mapping between offloaded task and cloud resource Index Terms: Mobile Cloud Computing, Offloading Techniques, Mapping.

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paper publication

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Based on analysis of data collated from Great Eastern ring road, conclusions are signal design and synchronization has been done for 12 intersections of eastern ring road to minimize delay. Earlier the total journey time was 22 minutes (1720 seconds) approximately. By the implementation of intelligent transportation system the Journey time is reduced by 10 minutes (600seconds) approximately. After the journey time is reduced by 600 seconds taking safe side the time required to travel will be 12 minutes (720 seconds) approximately. Due to synchronization of signals there will be reduce in fuel consumption and also people time will be reduced.

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Trafic , Traffic Sign, Raipur

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The sensor nodes perform many tasks, including event sensing, data processing, and data communication. The main aim of hierarchical-based routing in MWSNs is saving the residual energy of each sensor node, extending the network lifetime, and ensuring the connectivity among the sensor nodes. Here, we present a detailed taxonomy and classification of the hierarchical-based routing protocols based on different approaches.

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Hierarchical, MWSN,Lifetime

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Conservation of electricity has become a main part of economic growth and this conservation is more essential due to the concern for fast depletion of non-renewable sources of energy in the country. Many huge system like CNC conserve energy during a time, when there is no any type of operations like welding, drilling taking place on tool. This project is to save the power by using auto power saving unit utilized by the power consuming devices in huge system which are remain on during a down time hours. Where lots of power is wasted unnecessarily by keeping the hydraulic motors, conveyer belt, fans, lights ON even when there is no actual work is taking place .Moreover, as there is need to save the energy as much as possible so as to meet the future generation. This proposed model would be a great aid to the society. The purpose of this project is to save the power by using auto power saving unit utilized by the power consuming devices in huge system like CNC which are remain on during a down time hours.

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Relay, Timer, Microcontroller

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Internet of Things (IOT) is the network of devices and it plays a crucial roles in many fields. IOT concept in the field of industry gives a new technology i.e. industrial internet of things (IIOT). IIOT also referred as industrial internet. Industrial internet brings many devices and machines in a network to communicate. The proposed system is a closed loop system for liquid fuel flowing through pipe. The design system is replacement of high cost SCADA based system. There will be three independent modules control system electronics module, IOT cloud server and remote monitoring. Electronics module consist of flow sensor, temperature sensor and level sensor which acts as feedback input for closed loop system. This module uses raspberry pi as a controlling processor and relay is being used as output. . Inbuilt WIFI into raspberry pi is used to send data to our cloud server. Things peak Cloud Server is used to store the data. For remote monitoring and controlling the process, an interface has been designed, through which the user can set the flow rate, level to go and other parameters. This interface also provide information about temperature, liquid levels and flow rate.

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Raspberry pi, flow sensor, level sensor, temperature sensor, thingspeak cloud, QT designer.

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This paper represents application of data mining techniques to analyze fraud. The impact of the fraud on organizations is becoming increasing costly. The problem of fraud detection is concern with not only capturing the fraudulent activities, but also capturing them as quickly as possible. Now a days there are many terror attacks happened by using social network, such a terrorist attacks are hazardous for peoples, organizations and countries. Terrorist are using internet to spread terror and form terrorist group .This paper is to represents the data mining methods to detection of terror activities on social networking sites.

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Intrusion Detection System (IDS), Vector Space Model, Data mining, Clustering, ATDS ( Advance terror detection system)

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The paper presents the circuit implementation of pseudomorphic structure wherein the power analysis is carried with the help of CMOS circuits. The proposed device structure has incorporated silicon germanium (SiGe) layer as a channel. The device geometry is optimized for 22nm technology node. The high-k dielectric metal gate structure is used to provide the low leakage current. Silvaco Athena and Atlas simulators are used for simulation as well as for finding the electrical characteristics of the structures. Result comparison shows the presented device structure provides low power, high speed solution to the recent technology trends.

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High-k,Pseudomorphic-Structures, SiGe MOSFET, SILVACO TCAD, Threshold Voltage

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In this period where there is answers for all sort of complex assembling, there is likewise a need to drop down that assembling cost and the expanded unpredictability in the working so that the innovation which is accessible can likewise be utilized. Subsequently we present a 3D printing stage that is high determination and ease. 3D printing empowers the client to print out 3D models also, different little parts repressing the misuse of labour and time. This paper portrays the advancement procedure of a 3D printer with self composed and printed PCB and utilizing Arduino Firmware that can be utilized for printing of electronic models and different electronic structures.

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3D Printing, FDM Technique, Rapid Prototyping and Auto Bed Leveling.

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As increase in the technology like scanning, colour printing and duplicating because of that there is increase in counterfeit problem. This paper develops a new technique for fuel automation using currency recognition. This system is based on fake currency note detection technique using feature extraction with HSV (Hue, Saturation, and Value) colour space.

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fake currency, counterfeit detection, feature extraction.

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The main inspirations behind the image compression are in its speed of transmission and storage of data. This paper proposed that the speed of fractal encoder is increased by the Neighborhood region search method i.e. to decrease the encoding time. Fractal image compression is capable for both practical as well as theoretical work. Here co-ordinate system is used to find two lowest discrete cosine transformation (DCT) coefficients of different image blocks. In this paper, Image blocks with similar edge shapes will be concentrated in specific regions in a co-ordinate system. The main aim of this paper is that to reduce the number of computations and to keep the reconstructed image quality better. Furthermore, this given proposed method is embedded with edge property of block which gives rise in more speed rate.

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FIC (Fractal image compression, PIFS (Partition iterated function system), DCT (Discrete cosine transform), Frequency domain neighborhood region search method

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Internet of Things (IOT), Smart Safety Helmet.

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As human race is growing, wildlife is in danger and on the other hand animals are also harmed during animal attacks.But as per natures rule, every living creature on this earth is important and has important role in ecosystem.Therefore it is our duty to protect both the living creatures. This review paper give a comparative study of animal tracking to be done in residential area so that the harm caused to both the living beings can be avoided. Animal detection will be the main purpose to reduce any kind of harm.

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human race, animal attacks, important role in ecosystem, animal tracking, detection

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In recent times the concept of smart cities has gained unconfined popularity. Parking in the urban area has been a major problem these days. Traditional Parking System is not only expensive but moreover time-consuming process. An efficient way to manage the parking system would be by using the concept of the Internet of Things (IoT). Consistent efforts are stuff made in the field of IoT in order to maximize the productivity and reliability of urban infrastructure. Problems such as traffic congestion, limited car parking facilities, and road safety are stuff reduced by IoT. The proposed Smart Parking system consists of an on-site deployment of an IoT module that is used to monitor and signalize the state of availability of each single parking space. A mobile application is provided that allows an end user to check the availability of parking space and book a parking slot accordingly. If there is no parking slot available, the user can go into 'waiting' state similar to that of railway ticket booking system. According to the number of hours the vehicle is parked, the user will do the online payment. Availability of parking slots will be updated in real time.

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Internet of Things (IOT), Smart Parking System, Smart City, Cloud Computing

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The potholes on road leading to worsened road conditions have given rise to fatal accidents thereby leading to death in most of the cases. Many reasons like rains, oil spills wear and tear make the road difficult to walk upon. According to the analysis by road transport authorities near about 10000 people died in the country during a course of three years.Interests in pothole detection system come from problems caused by traffic congestion worldwide. The purpose of this paper is to devise a system that will give prior warnings to a pedestrian thereby ensuring safety. The potholes are invisible to our eyes during floods this increases the risk of fatal accidents. The system works on surveying method where the device will detect potholes and save location on a cloud server and during flood while surveying we found that the system detects the potholes accurately within the range of 5m.when the user will come in the vicinity of the saved location, the system then gives the warning to user.

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Transport Research Wing (TRW)

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The concept of Speech Recogntion is to take an utterance of speech signal in the form of input, captured by microphone and convert it into a sequence of text which is as close as possible to the input which was represented by the acoustic data.In India, we have 22 distinct languages and 419 local languages. Majority of population is unaware of English language either in reading or writing but they can take advantage from resources of Information Technology sector if they support native idiom. Therefore, there is huge scope to develop such systems in Hindi language.The national language of OThe literacy rate of India is 74.04% amongst which only 12.18% of Indians are familiar with English language.Speech recognition is the inter-disciplinary sub-field of computational linguistics that develops methodologies and technologies that enables the recognition and translation of spoken language into text by computers. It is also known as "automatic speech recognition"(ASR). The procedure includes creating of database of various speech signals , convert it to computer friendly language and display on a notice board.

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automatic speech recognition (ASR)

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Autonomous vision-based robots are intelligent robots which take visual data and provide the appropriate output. In this paper, we have presented color tracking technique for embedded system. Many techniques have been proposed for color tracking object. The proposed system aims to develop autonomous color tracking robot using a raspberry pi. We have compared various priors and color tracking technique. Color tracking is most important part in the field of computer vision. Detection and tracking of moving object in the video scenes is the first relevant step in the information extraction in many computer vision applications. The robot is designed to detect and track the predefined color object. The overall objectives to evaluate techniques for color tracking object and other popular techniques for efficiency.

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color tracking, Object detection, Object tracking, etc

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In this paper, we present the features of asymmetric DMDG Junctionless transistor and compared it with a similar junction transistor. This comparison has been carried out using 2D models of the transistors. The parameters we have calculated are threshold voltage, drain induced barrier lowering (DIBL), Ion/ Ioff ratio and sub-threshold slope (SS). We observed that when the channel length is lesser, the junctionless transistor has better results for DIBL (34.61% improvement) and Ion/Ioff ratio (by 10^3). The results of SS for both the transistors were the same. These results varied when the channel lengths of the transistors were changed between 20 nm, 30 nm and 40 nm. All the device parameters are simulated in 2D environment using the device simulator Cogenda Visual TCAD.

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dual material dual gate (DMDG) Junctionless transistor, two-dimensional (2D) model, drain induced barrier lowering (DIBL), sub-threshold slope (SS), Cogenda Visual technology computer aided design (TCAD).

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This paper presents an automatic evaluation method for the determination of the qualityof rice granules.The quality of rice samples is to be determined with the help of color, and geometric features.A model of quality grade testing and identification is built which is based on appearance features such as area, major axis length, minor axis length, aspect ratio, the morphological and color with technology of computer image processing and neural network. The color and morphological features are presented to the neural network for training purposes. The trained network is then used to identify the unknown grain types and its quality.This proposed method gives good results in evaluation of rice quality.Chalky is whiteness part in the rice grain and it is one of the most important parameter that is used to evaluate the quality of rice grain. We proposed an image processing technique using extended maxima operator to detect the chalky area in the rice.We also calculated the dimensions and color to classify rice.

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Grain sample, Type, quality, image processing, neural network

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As demand of care taking is increased technology plays major role in human services. The point of the task is to give superior medicinal services to individuals from house in more financial and caring way. In this paper, the PIC18F46K22 microcontroller is utilized as a portal to impart to the different sensors, for example, temperature sensor and heartbeat pulse sensor ECG (Electrocardiography). The microcontroller grabs the sensor information and sends it to the system through Wi-Fi and consequently gives ongoing observing of the human services parameters for specialists. The information can be provided by the patient using android application which helps doctors to analyze about patient history like patient name, patient disease history, current body temperature, heartbeat, and ECG data graphically. In this application there is some preliminary information is stored for patient to take care of own health. The system also provides emergency alarm for indication proposes. The framework is using a minimal effort part to transmit information like ECG and temperature to doctor for advice determination. The security issue is been tended to by transmitting the information through the secret word ensured Wi-Fi module ESP8266 which will be encoded by standard AES128 and the clients/specialist can get to the information by logging to thingspeak.com. We are utilizing thingspeak.com as a server. This technique is useful in disease like Arthritis where patient history is saved in database and preliminary questions designed to ease the decision making. In Arthritis body temperature monitoring is an important issue. This framework is productive with low power utilization capacity, simple setup, superior and time to time reaction. Keywords: - IOT, PIC Controller, ESP8266 Wi-Fi Module, Temperature Sensor, ECG, Heartbeat, RFID, Buzzer.

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ECG (Electrocardiography)

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Now voice interfacing is becoming more popular and attractive in a days. Because it is made primary input for many devices. By using different voice commands we can control different devices. The handicapped persons can also handles the devices using different voice commands. We evaluate the controlling of the drone with MATLAB coding. In the coding, we control the computer with speech commands and taken the voice commands from human operator. The PC interpret the talked words either content or summons to execute work in MATLAB. The database is produced by include extraction of orders in the PC. When we given commands to computer then it matches with database using MFCC algorithm. If the commands are matched then operation is performed.

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MATLAB coding, voice commands, MFCC Algorithm

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