Volume 8 | Issue 2

 Abstract

In India, almost 73% of the population lives in rural areas with agriculture being the major source of their income. The economy of nation mainly depends on living standards of rural folk. A micro entrepreneur utilizes the limited capital in resourceful way to improve the earnings and declining expenditures. The small scale ventures play a considerable responsibility in progress of state. MSMEs (Micro, Small, Medium, Enterprise) in India encounter many obstacles due to the inadequate funds from banks, inefficient technologies, marketing hurdles (problems) as well as non-availability of suitable human resource. The major aim of the study was to investigate the problems, success and satisfaction of micro-entrepreneurs in Nargund taluk of Gadag district. The respondents opined that the major motive was to earn better revenue. The objectives were to find out the problems faced by the micro entrepreneurs in Nargund taluk of Gadag district; assess the major source of capital of micro enterprise; know the measures taken by entrepreneurs for competition in business. Sample size was 100 micro entrepreneurs in Nargund taluk, purposive random technique was used to select the samples while data was collected using a structured interview schedule. From the present research it was discovered that, majority of the respondents lived in nuclear families where most of them were cut fruit vendors, chat vendors and fried snacks vendors. It was clear that ease of management of the trade was the prominent reason to opt for the particular business.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Micro entrepreneurs, purchasing power, lack of financial stability, economic development.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the era of Information technology human tend to develop better and more convenient lifestyle. There is no time for people to visit grocery shop to buy products. Simply they make a phone call and order the products they want. But, sometimes it may be a set back as if the call gets engage. Rather it will be a better option to appoint a person to manage the phone call. Our project focuses on developing a system which helps people making an order through an android application using speech recognition to reduce the manpower in grocery shop and to reduce waiting time of the customer. This system records the speech and converts the speech into text. The converted text is processed by Na�ve Bayes classification to obtain suitable intents such as product name and quantities. Finally the intent is processed and the corresponding orders are placed and the invoice will be generated to the customer.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

CNN, intent, speech recognition, text classification.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Working capital is the excess of current assets over current liabilities. Decisions relating to working capital and short term financing refer to as working capital management. In other words working capital management is concerned with the problems that arise in attempting to manage the current assets, the current liabilities and the inter-relationship that exists between them. Working capital management is the process of managing short term assets and liabilities to ensure that the company has adequate liquidity to operate smoothly. This ratio is a measure of company�s short term financial health and its efficiency. In this research paper the researcher has made an attempt to present the analysis on working capital management of select sample venture capital institutions of India and of abroad operating in India. Ratios considered for the purpose of presenting working capital analysis are current ratio, ratio of debtors to current assets and ratio of cash flow from operations.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Current Assets, Current Liabilities, Working Capital

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Saadat Hasan Manto was an ace of a short story Urdu writer of the twentieth Century. He had contributed with his astounding writings which hold its relevance till date. Being an iconoclast he was able to break the clich�d shackles of the traditional writing and pave way for progressive Urdu writing. His essays, stories, deliberations and contemplations leave an indelible imprint in our minds and thus we times and again keep turning back the pages of history and bask in his reeking tales of partition filled with unwavering honesty. His tales such as A Woman�s Life, Mozail and Colder Than Ice recorded the mayhem that lay latent behind the threads that people put onHis characters had their own individualistic domain who stood upright in the most impoverished and deplorable conditions of their time. Manto had used women as the most powerful tool to show the unleashed barbarism that was reigning naked during the clamor of 1947. Women strongly expressed dissent to remain subjugated and suffer from hushed deceit.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

iconoclast, progressive, mayhem, barbarism, dissent.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Coronaviruses are a large family of virus that cause illness ranging from common cold to more severe diseases such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. Common signs of infection include respiratory symptoms, fever, cough, shortness of breath. In more severe cases infection can cause Pneumania kidney failure and death. Standard recommendations to prevent infection include regular and proper hand washing, covering mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing, thoroughly cooking meat and eggs. Avoid close contact with anyone showing symptoms of respiratory illness using surgical mask.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Coronavirus, Wuhan, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Real estate is the least transparent industry in our ecosystem. Housing prices keep changing day in and day out and sometimes are hyped rather than being based on valuation. Predicting housing prices with real factors is the main crux of our research project. Here we aim to make our evaluations based on every basic parameter that is considered while determining the price. In this paper, we performed multiple linear regression for estimating house price based on area in square feet and number of bed rooms. Regression is a measure of the relation between the mean value of one variable and corresponding values of other variables. In statistical modelling, regression analysis is a set of statistical processes for estimating the relationships among variables. The multiple linear regression explains the relationship between one continuous dependent variable (y) and two or more independent variables (x1, x2, x3...etc). Here we implemented through three modules: Data entry module, is used to provide the needed data to the project. The Analysis module is used to analyse and predict the house prices, based on the customer needs. The Front-end module is used to create the needed GUI screens for the project.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

machine learning, supervised learning, prediction, multiple linear regression, parameters

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract:The globe was frightened with a newly isolated virus named as sars cov 2 formally called as novel corona virus 2019.This work is predicting a protein based drug for sars cov 2.A virus was outbreaks at wuhan city of china on December 2019.The RNA sequence of that virsus was published in NCBI.(NCBI Ref Sequence:NC_045512.2)We collected the serface glycoprotein sequences from NCBI and genbank and predicted the protein structure with swiss model and phyre 2 protein structure prediction tools.The predicted spike glycoprotein was have a docking function with the human ACE2 receptor.We predicted the 3D structure of ACE2- FC region of IgG1 fusion protein and docked with virus spike glycoprotein and found a good docking potential of fusion protein with Sars Cov 2.ACE2- FC region of IgG1 will be use as a protein drug against SarsCoV 2.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

SARS CoV 2,Novel Corona Virus ,ACE2-FC REGION IgG1,COVID19,INSILICO DRUG DISCOVERY.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Capital markets have arisen to be at the Centre stage of the Indian economic device from a miniscule impact it had upon the financial markets a decade earlier. Capital market in India has also witnessed a substantial increase in institutional setup and development. Institutions have developed and developed in the form of a assorted shape of mutual funds. Mutual Fund is a trust - pools the savings of a range of investors, who share a frequent financial goal. The money, accordingly collected, is then invested in capital market units such as shares, debentures and other securities. Earnings - earned through mutual fund investments and the capital grasp realized is shared by unit holders in share to the quantity of units owned by them. Thus a Mutual Fund is the most appropriate investment for the common man as it presents an possibility to invest in a diversified, professionally managed basket of securities at a extraordinarily low cost. Monthly Income Plans or MIPs make investments most of their whole corpus in debt instruments whilst they take minimum exposure in equities. It gets benefit of each equity and debt market. These schemes rank slightly excessive on the risk-return matrix when in contrast with different debt schemes.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mutual Fund, Factors, Investors, Investments, SEBI.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Heat transfer rate in plate type heat exchanger was quite less. This problem could be solved by using graphene composite inks. Graphene ink has been prepared by using Graphite nano powder, epoxy resin, sodium silicate mixture of high thermal conductivity by stirring. The graphene composite ink was then coated on cast iron disc and allowed to dry. When composite ink used as a thermal interface on plate type heat exchanger increased the heat transfer efficiency.Graphene has received significant attention due to unique electrical, optical and thermal transport properties. The extremely high thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity may make graphite be used as fillers in porous ceramic matrix to provide enhanced thermal properties and replace metal or graphite parts in thermal management systems. The coated disc has been kept on magnetic stirrer with an constant temperature and then raise in temperature was noted for a period of time say five minutes and then heated composite ink coated cast iron was taken for the testing methods using infrared thermometer (IR Thermometer) to find the thermal conductivity of the different composition of graphene ink. Thus from the testing, thermal conductivity of the material has been found. To inspect thermal properties the model of plate type heat exchanger were designed using software (solid works) to simulate thermal conduction for the different types of graphene composite inks. The simulation result reveals the best composition and displays more efficient heat transfer rate as compared to others. As a result this work proves that the most improved and easiest way of heat transfer rate using the graphene composite ink benefiting practical application such as the plate type heat exchanger ,heat sinks etc.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Graphene Ink, Graphene Composite Inks , Heat Exchanger, Soild Works.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A Man of the People reiterates a new situation in a modern African state which is on its way to sever its ties with traditional past and expresses the opportunistic tendencies of newly emerging politicians in independent Nigeria. Achebe does not merely conduct a sentimental journey into the traditional past but takes a satirical stance to show how the traditional norms are exploited by the politicians to achieve their selfish motives. The novel takes up the matter of interference and dominance of the army in a society where democracy is still in its infancy.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Capitalism, Post-colonialism, Neo-colonialism, Corruption, Power and Leadership

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Seismic design codes are generally based on strength philosophy, where structures are designed on a linear elastic force-based design (FBD) approach. The main objective of this philosophy is a strength rather than a displacement capacity. This paper reviews the Egyptian code-compliant designs (CCD) to test their effectiveness, reliability, and structural performance, as well as it proposes an alternative performance-based design (PBD) approach for seismic design, by developing a performance factor (P) for different performance levels. Regular and irregular RC moment frame structures are assessed using this approach through nonlinear static pushover analysis. The correlation between forced based and performance-based design methods is carried out using the performance factor (P), which can be used in design codes to have a more reliable fulfillment of intended seismic performance and reduced construction costs while accommodating to the owner�s features.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Seismic analysis; Performance factor; Irregular structures; RC moment frames; Nonlinear analysis; Pushover Analysis

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The old Middle English origin word �Riht� has its first known use before 12th century, have been now attributed and forms the basic structure of all the guiding framework of most of the nations throughout the world. The Constitution of India guarantees certain inherent rights which has subjected its derivations from foreign sources prima facie, and which further has its reclining in their instrumentality. But all the nations� rights have a common origin subjugation i.e. the natural order which exists in the universe because all things are created by nature. The vision related to Justice and Equality given under the preamble are secured through the fundamental rights as it attempts to guarantee the street vendors, like any other persons the basic inalienable human rights and promises to protect them by the law of the country without any discrimination. Thus, this research paper is an attempt to understand that how legitimization of the street vendors will recognize and protect the interest of the street vendors and guarantees the basic fundamental rights of them.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Street Vendors, Fundamental Rights, Legalization, Livelihood, Regulation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

After demonatization in India, the government has taken many steps to develop the economy. State bank of India is a largest public sector bank in India, and along with Reserve bank of India the bank has determining the fiscal policy in India. State bank of Saurashtra and state bank of Indore was already merger with state bank of India in the year 2008 & 2009 respectively. The purpose of merger is the associate banking transaction and financial performance is not more sought one, the parent bank has decided that to include the all the associate banks to enlarge the capital and wants to be one of banks in global topper.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

: Financial performance, profitability analysis, public sector bank

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) composites have inflation and replacing conventional materials with their excellent strength and low specific weight properties. These materials are desirable choices in engineering applications. CFRP is worn as structural materials in various industries due to cutting force essential over machining a polymeric material is lower than that of conventional materials. Hence, the flexibility of machining is to be tested in order to reduce the machining time and cost. The previous conventional and unconventional machining studies suggested that input process parameters and cutting forces have a great influence on the machined surface quality of CFRP composites. In this analysis, a research survey was addressed the surface failure mechanisms, machined surface topography and machinability of CFRP composite materials. Moreover, this literature study has focussed on different statistical techniques used to achieve better-machined surface integrity. The initiation and propagation of machining composite failure occurred due to not only manufacturing characteristics, but also influenced by machining conditions.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Machinability, Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer (CFRP), Composite machining surface quality, Machining damage, Surface integrity.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The spatial and temporal study of periodic rainfall (month, quarter, semester and agricultural year) at the Tadla perimeter, a semi-arid climate zone in central Morocco, was based on data from 27 rainfall stations at 1958-2018 period, using Mann-Kendall test coupled with Sen's test and completed by Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method. The keys results of the study are that monthly rainfall varies in wide range from 4 to 44 mm/month, with a significant trend in nine out of twelve months of the agricultural year: The agricultural year ends in July and August with a stable monthly rainfall; impacting other periodicities given the significant downward trend in rainfall in the last three quarters of the agricultural year that are: December-January-February follow-up with March-April-May and June-July-August; in both wet semester (September-February) and dry (March-August) semester and also in the annual period.PCA method identifies seven variables of periodicity intra-annual with significant rainfall trends, distributed between two homogeneous geographical delimitations, defined by a grouping at the 13 sites of rainfall stations for variables following: monthly in December and April, quarterly in March-April-May and both semesters wet and dry and by versus other grouping at the 14 sites of stations for monthly variables months at September and at June.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Tadla perimeter, rainfall, seasonality, PCA, climate changes

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

To determine the relation between Supply Chain Integration with Coffee. It is very important to understand what are the current situation and barriers the industry would have to be faced from the existing environment. Through successfully deploying supply chain strategies the coffee industry can realize the integration among the members of the supply chain. Supply Chain Integration which requires great deal of correlation among the members of supply chain of coffee is one of the most important management tool which helps to recognize the priorities and determine the main actions necessary to realize how to be succeed in such business. This paper entails the concepts of Supply Chain, Supply Chain of Coffee, and Integration among the members of Supply Chain.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Coffee, Supply Chain Management, Supply Chain Integration

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The study on digitization on demand of current time period.Now the government of India has enhance the value of post office and make more meaningful .Earlier post office service without technological assistance was very difficult. India had started experiencing the digital transformation,it takes some time to feel the full impact of this change. The entire program is designed as a top level model on the technological front. The study on perception of post office employees after digitization in post office conducted in Prayagraj city,Uttar Pardesh. Digital India to ensure that government services are made available to citizens electronically by improving online infrastructure and by increasing internet connectivity or by making the country digitally empowered in the field of technology. As per our study perception of satisfaction level in post office employee is high with young employees,the satisfaction level with young employees is high while compare to old age employees.Computer operating task is also very friendly with young post office employees and they learn self and having computer education well than old age employees in post office. Aged employees also facing high stress level after digitization programme. Age is significant factor in digitization programme in post office.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Perception Of Post Office Employees On Digitization In India With Special Reference To Prayagraj City

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Aluminium metal matrix composites are used in various engineering practices. Properties of aluminium metal matrix composites are boosted by stir casting which is known as low cost manufacturing. Composite materials with extraordinary isotropic nature are factory-made using this technique. Today Industries look forward for the composite material being in good excellence as well low cost for various applications. It is perceived that fly ash is used as strengthening material due to its mechanical possessions. Density of fly ash adds as the major benefit for being the strengthening material. In current project work, various mechanical properties like tensile stress, impact strength, compressive stress, hardness, elongation are studied for aluminium 6061 T6. Further reconnoitered the properties of composite material wit fly ash at 3%, 6% and 9% with Al6061 at 97%, 94% & 91% respectively and compare the results with alloy 6061.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Aluminium 6061T6, Aluminium alloy, Metal Matrix Composites, Fly ash

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: This study examined the ongoing social problems in Gambella sub-towns. Specifically, evolving property crimes in Gambella municipality. The researcher used qualitative research approach to explore the factors that are attributed to property crimes. In this particular study, social learning and social control theories were used as baseline to explain the reasons why certain teenagers are involved in illegal activities i.e. property crimes. Panel of five teenagers inmate were targeted for focus group discussions and their discussions were utilized as data needed for this research paper. Lack of parental advice, unemployment, peers influenced, chat, alcohol, and marijuana addictions were found to be the reasons why property crimes increased in Gambella's five sub-towns or "Kebeles."

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: parental advice, unemployment, peers influenced, Chat, alcohol, marijuana, sub-towns.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: Lanthanum fluoride (LaF3:Ce3+, Pr3+, Sm3+) synthesized by water soluble LaCl3 + CeCl3+ PrCl3 + SmCl3 and NH4F as starting materials in de-ionized water as solvent using microwave assisted technique. The structure of LaF3:Ce3+, Pr3+, Sm3+ nanocrystals analyzed by XRD and TEM analysis is found to be in hexagonal structure and average crystalline particle size is 20 nm (JCPDS standard card (32-0483) of pure hexagonal LaF3 crystals). The absorption edge in UV spectra is found at 250 nm corresponding to energy of 4.9eV. It further shows a wide transparent window lying between 200 nm - 800 nm. For LaF3; Ce3+, Pr3+, Sm3+ nanocrystals emission of blue color (458 nm) has been observed with at an excitation wavelength of 254 nm. The measured relative second harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency of LaF3: Ce3+, Pr3+, Sm3+ in de-ionized water with respect to KDP crystal is 0.186.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Index Terms: Microwave radiation, Hexagonal shape, X-ray diffraction, Luminescent, SHG

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition