Volume 12 | Issue 2

 Abstract

Intracranial bleeding is a critical medical issue caused by blood flow within the skull or nearby spaces due to factors like high blood pressure, head injuries, or blood vessel ruptures. Prompt and accurate diagnosis is essential for better patient outcomes. To address this challenge, we employ powerful pre-trained models such as ResNet 101 and Inception V3 to identify crucial features in medical images, enhancing the model's ability to pinpoint key areas. The classification process utilizes a diverse range of machine learning and deep learning algorithms like AdaBoost and Logistic Regression, each with its unique strengths. By combining these methods, we can more precisely detect instances of intracranial bleeding. Evaluating our methodology with measures like accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and F1-score ensures the effectiveness and dependability of our tool for detecting brain hemorrhages.

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ResNet-101, Inception-V3, Adaboost, Logistic Regression

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The cosmetic industry exerts a significant influence over women worldwide, encompassing a broad array of products and services designed to enhance physical appearance. This industry, which includes skincare, makeup, hair care, fragrance, and personal care products, shapes societal perceptions of beauty, self-esteem, and cultural norms. With its pervasive presence in media, advertising, and popular culture, the cosmetic industry plays a pivotal role in defining beauty standards and influencing consumer behavior. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive examination of the multifaceted impact of the cosmetic industry on women, exploring various themes such as body image, financial burden, empowerment, health concerns, gender stereotypes, and representation. By delving into these aspects and incorporating relevant data, this research seeks to offer a deeper understanding of the complexities inherent in beauty culture and advocate for positive change.

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Body positivity , women , cosmetics , outward beauty

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Two sets of field experiments were conducted during the June-August months at the experimental farm of Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Selaiyur of Chingleput district under irrigated conditions to trace the effect of integrated nutrient management and to assess the yield performance of sunflower +apiary farming system. The experiment consists of two main treatments; i.e, Sunflower alone (M1) ,Sunflower with apiary (M2) and nine sub treatments i.e, Control (S1), 100%RDF (S2), 100%RDF + Azospirillum (S3), 100% RDF +Phosphobacteria (S4), 100% RDF + Vermicompost (S5), 100%RDF+ Azospirillum + Phosphobacteria (S6), 100%RDF+ Vermicompost+ Azospirillum (S7), 100% RDF+ Vermicompost+ Phosphobacteria (S8), 100%RDF+ Vermicompost+ Azospirillum+ Phosphobacteria(S9) and it was laid out in split plot design with three replications .Highest performance for plant height, dry matter production, seeds/head, seed filling percentage, and seed yield were observed for the combined application of all three nutrient sources under sunflower + apiary ( M2) treatment by bee pollination. A sunflower crop combined with an apiary, however, had a more noticeable impact than a sunflower crop alone. In addition to the available natural feeding sources, the apiary should be given superior feeding for a longer period of time. Two times every week, 500ml of sugar syrup is provided as food. The development of apiaries in sunflower fields would bring additional compensation and guarantee the growers' ability to support themselves . Value of growing energy costs and restricted input availability and further the transition towards natural farming have led to an increase in the use of integrated nutrient management, which recycles organic waste and uses renewable sources of bio fertilizers. This study looked into how organic manures, inorganic fertilizers, and bio fertilizers (INM) affected sunflower growth and productivity as influenced in combination with apiary integration.

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(Keywords : sunflower, nutrient management, bio fertilizers, apiary , farming system, dry matter production, seed filling percentage, seed yield.)

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The environmental issues related to the textile industry have gained global attention as it is producing large quantities of pollution and waste with various toxic substances and chemicals. Due to the growing awareness among people about the pollution caused by the textile industry, the chemical processes of the textile industry are being replaced with the bio-processing process. Textile bio-processing has become the preferred option to overcome the consequences of chemical treatment, as it is less harmful to the environment and also to the textiles. The use of enzymes in the textile industry can be considered the best possible use of the bio-processing technique. The use of enzyme treatments in the textile industry is very promising, as they are environmentally friendly, produce high-quality products, and reduce the use of water, energy, and time.

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Textile industry, Bio-processing, Bio-scouring, Enzymes, Environment

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The National Education Policy 2020 is a visionary and comprehensive document that aims to improve the access, equity and quality of education in India. The policy emphasizes the need for a multidisciplinary approach in teacher training and emphasizing not only subject expertise but also a broader understanding of child psychology, pedagogical innovations, and socio-emotional learning. This study aims to find out the teacher educators' perception towards teacher education programme suggested by NEP 2020 with regards to their gender, qualification and experience. In this present study investigators have employed a descriptive survey method to explore the teacher educators' perception towards teacher education programme suggested by NEP 2020. The population of proposed study constituted all the secondary level teacher educators of Odisha. From that investigators selected 5 secondary level Teacher Education Institutions randomly and from each investigators select 10 teacher educators randomly. Data were analyzed by using mean, Standard Deviation and t-test. This study found that most of the teacher educators have balanced perception towards Teacher Education Programme. There exists no significant difference between male and female teacher educators' perception, high qualified and low qualified teacher educators' perception, and high experienced and less experienced teacher educators' perception towards Teacher Education Programme suggested by NEP 2020.

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National Education Policy 2020, Teacher Education Programme & Secondary Level Teacher Educators

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Breast cancer is a significant global public health concern, demands early and accurate diagnosis for improved patient well-being.The most prevalent type of breast cancer is IDC (Invasive Ductal Carcinoma)The existing system's ensemble approach leverages transfer learning, combining shallow CNNs with MobileNetV2, to effectively classify breast cancer from histopathology images. The lightweight ensemble transfer learning with robust preprocessing techniques to advance breast cancer classification pre-trained deep learning models, including MobileNetv2, VGG-16, and Xception intricate features are extracted from mammographic images. Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE), ensuring a balanced representation of benign and malignant cases during model training. The extract features from these models create a mammographic image representation, enabling classification by the XG Boost algorithm. In the intersection of machine learning and deep learning domains, the primary objectives of this research are focused on enhancing model performance assessed through critical evaluation metrics such as F1 score, recall, and overall accuracy. The main aim to demonstrate the effectiveness of the holistic approach, contributing to improved breast cancer diagnosis precision and efficiency.

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MobileNetV2,VGG-16,Xception,Ensemble,Transfer Learning,XGboost

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This study delves into the intricate relationship between dietary habits and visceral fat among 200 male and female adults who visited SIMS hospital. The study's cross-sectional analysis reveals distinctive patterns in anthropometric measures across various categories. The correlation between dietary habits and visceral fat accumulation highlights intriguing associations, such as visceral fat accumulation negatively correlating with healthy food choice and positively correlating with appetite, sedentary behaviour, irregular meal time, calorie restriction. The ANOVA results strengthen the evidence for a substantial relationship between the dietary habit and visceral fat accumulation in male and female adults. the dietary habits influence the visceral fat accumulation between male and female significant difference by 24% where male got (63%) and female got (87%) visceral fat percentage out of survey population. This research contributes valuable insights into the complex interplay between dietary habits and visceral fat accumulation within the participants.

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ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE DIETARY HABIT AND VISCERAL FAT ACCUMULATION IN MALE AND FEMALE ADULTS.

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Installation art is a genre style, that has attractive a lot of attention in the recent previous years. Famous Artist Hema Upadhyay has depicted the hustle and bustle of Mumbai in her art works and this has been highlighted by a research study. This research study includes - dream a wish, wish a dream, Glass house, Killing site, Loco-foco- motto, the Nymph and the adult. And she has also used the landscape and sample surfaces of Mumbai and shown the social and economic inequalities. The objective of the presented research paper is to " study the art works of Indian Contemporary Installation Artist Hema Upadhyay" and encourage/ appreciate her important contribution in installation art.

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Mumbai, Nostalgia, workers, Beauty, Social and Political, Acrylic.

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Millets are a major food source in arid and semiarid parts of the world. Millet are drought tolerant crops. Extensively grown in Asia and semi-arid tropic of Africa. They provide protein, fatty acid, minerals, vitamin, dietary fibre and polyphenol. Typical millets protein contain high quantity of essential amino acid especially, the sulphur contain amino acid(methionine and cysteine.) the millets are the source of antioxidant which are potential prebiotic and can enhance the viability or functionality of probiotic with significant health benefits. Millet protein have a balance amount of essential amino acid, sulphur. Which are enriched with several positive health attributing phytochemicals, including lignans, phytosterol, polyphenol, phytooesterogen and phytocyanans. Millets are supportive prevention of various lifestyle illness such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, low and high blood pressure, diabetes. Because of their significant involvement in nutritional security and possible increasing health effect, it is now addressing in important area of research for food scientist. Millet is an alkaline forming grain that is gluten free. Other health benefits are increasing the timespan of gastric emptying, provide roughage to gastrointestine. Millet diet is often recommended to optimal growth of health. Millets as a nutritious food, fulfillment of the nutritional need of global population and combat malnutrition.

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Milletes, Food Source, Distribution, Diabetes, Nutritious Food, Malnutrition, Grain

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 Abstract

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???-????? ?????????, ???????, ???????????? ???, ????????????, ???????, ????????, ??????

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It would be wrong to say that Jane Austen is merely a skillful portrayer of the social scene without any serious moral interests. She is certainly very skillful in giving us minute and detailed pictures of the social scene with which she is concerned. Still, she is also a writer with serious moral interests and she never fails to give a moral slant to her stories. There is always a sound morality at work in her mind as she narrates her stories, though she does not allow moral considerations to obtrude themselves upon her attention, and she never thrusts her moral principles or preferences upon us in an aggressive spirit. Always, when she tells her story, she seems to be applying her moral ideas to the particular class of society with which she deals. Indeed, we cannot escape the fact that she is very keen to take the moral measurement of the society, with which she is concerned, through the range of her characters This article investigates the moral ideals presented in the novel Emma through various characters.

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Austen, Moral Values, Class Division, Misplaced confidence, Social Comedy, Marriage

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ABSTRACT: Rate controlled drug delivery systems were developed to overcome physiological adversities like short residence times and unpredictable gastric emptying times. Differences in gastric physiology such as gastric pH and motility exhibit both intra and inter subject variability demonstrating significant impact on gastric residence time and drug delivery behavior. This triggered an increased interest towards formulation of novel delivery systems which retained in the stomach for prolonged and predictable period of time. Several approaches such as floating drug delivery systems (FDDS), swelling and expanding systems, bio adhesive systems, modified shape systems, high density systems or other delayed gastric emptying devices have been discovered till now. FDDS are of particular interest for drugs that are locally active and have narrow absorption window in stomach or upper small intestine, unstable in the intestinal or colonic environment, and exhibit low solubility at high pH values. This review article is in pursuit of giving detailed information on the pharmaceutical basis of their design, Basic GIT physiology, GI motility, classification, advantages, limitations, Approaches to gastric retention, factors affecting FDDS, Polymers, Methods used for preparation and application of FDDS.

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KEYWORDS: Floating drug delivery systems, Gastric residence time, Swelling index, Buoyancy.

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This paper proposes a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm for optimal placement of distributed generation (DG) in distribution networks to minimize congestion. The PSO provides a population-based search procedure in which individuals called particles change their positions with time. During flight, each particle adjusts its position according to its own experience, and the experience of neighboring particles, making use of best position encountered by itself and its neighbors. Initially, the algorithm randomly generates the particle positions representing the size and location of DG. Each particle will move from its current position using the velocity and the distance from current best local and global solution reached. The velocity consists of inertia of the particle, memory, and cooperation between particles. The proposed PSO algorithm is used to determine optimal sizes and locations of DG and FACTS devices. Test results indicate that PSO method can obtain better results than the simple heuristic search method on the 30-bus radial distribution systems. The PSO can obtain maximum loss reductions for each of optimally placed DG and FACTS devices. Moreover, voltage profile improvements are also observed.

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FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission system), STATCOM (Static Compensator), PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization), DG (Distributed Generations), UPFC (Unified Power Flow Controller).

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: Abstract: This dissertation paper going to examine that possesses highly desirable or nearly perfect qualities for utopian society and its members. It describing a fictional Island society utopia work is say imaginary communist city-state and in which institution and rules and this work mainly ideas of union of an idyllic, imaginary society utopian history geography social customs legal political systems. Economic structures and religious beliefs and philosophy these are described in utopian in utopian work and utopians have retained many of the plans and values initially established by utopians. Utopian there is a large degree of uniformity and very little individual expression this are main themes on the imaginary utopian work. Sir Thomas more 's utopia In more creates a land that contrasts directly to 16th century Europe more states by using the stories of fictional character Raphael nonsense. Hythloday more' s mysterious traveler utopia is described as a pagan communist. Sir Thomas more was describing an ideal imaginary world in-his-most famous work of fiction his book describes a complex community on an island in which people share a common culture and way of life the term be coined derives from the Greek word ou-topos-meaning "nowhere" Ironically it is the opposite of the similar sounding greek world Eu-topos meaning a good place. More sought to create a different place altogether on the puge a world free of the hierarchies that ultimately cost the author his life Key Words: cultural concept of utopia, Social customs in Island Society, Political customs,

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cultural concept of utopia, Social customs in Island Society, Political customs,

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The fundamental prerequisites for today's hiring procedures for a specific job post are chatbots for interviews and resume screening. Many applicants submit their resumes, and it takes a lot of work to manually sift them according to the job requirements to narrow the field of candidates to choose from. The project's driving force is its ability to overcome the difficulty of automating the hiring process, from screening resumes to testing candidates on their first technical exam. The difficulty in vetting resumes would be in applying Natural Language Processing to extract structured data from a variety of resume formats and extract all the keywords related to programming languages. The creation of questions and the application of Natural Language Processing tools to assess the candidates' responses present the other issue. Finding the candidates' eye movements during the interview and lip-reading them to look for any unethical behavior is the difficult part of proctoring a test. The objective here is to extract concept terms from the resume and search all keywords related to programming languages from the applicant's resume. The candidate would then be assigned a work role that fits his or her skill set based on that, which would shorten the time needed to find the right individual for a particular job description. The purpose of the candidate interview would be to learn more about the individual's technical abilities. Tests with multiple-choice questions could be utilized for the preliminary screening. However, they are not as effective in evaluating the candidate's depth of knowledge as the short-response questions are. Thus, it's critical to create assessments and short-response questions. Either sentence-level or paragraph-level information would be the basis for the question that would be generated for the candidate; the sentences and paragraphs would be on various technical topics on programming languages and concepts. Both at random and in reaction to the applicants' answers, the questions would be chosen. The camera would be used to proctor the exam during the interview, ensuring that no more than one person was in front of the camera and that the candidate was not using any other devices. The candidate's ultimate score would be determined by how well the job description and candidate interview aligned.

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CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks), NER (named entity recognition), BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers), Talent Acquisition, Hiring automation

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Architecture that flourished on the Indian subcontinent under the reign of the Mughal Empire (1526-1857) was unique and primarily distinguished by the Indo-Islamic-Persian style. Mughal architecture flourished while the Mughal Empire was in power. The name given to this fashion was the "Mughal style." In India, the Delhi Sultanate, which lasted from 1192 to 1398, was the entity that was responsible for introducing elements of Islamic art and architecture. These components were used in the construction of well-known constructions, such as the Qutub Minar, which are distinguished by the presence of aspects of Persian art and architecture. The combination of these components led to the development of this new style. Pakistan is also home to a sizeable number of Mughal remnants, in addition to the fact that the bulk of Mughal structures can be located in the northern region of India. There are many different components that are used to decorate Mughal architecture. These elements include rolling vines and flowers, jewels, and crowns in green, blue, and gold. The fundamental purpose of this research is to illustrate the magnificence of Mughal architecture, which was a significant contributor to the development of the field of architecture in India.

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Mughal Empire, Indo-Islamic culture, architecture, and culture

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In this paper, the evaluation and analysis of the debt mutual funds and equity mutual funds have been carried out. Money plays a crucial role in the part of human life. Starting with the vegetable vendors to the market of money. Diving deep into the market and talking about mutual funds this paper talks about the evolution and analysis of the debt and equity mutual fund. Talking about the evolution of the mutual fund industry the first private sector the Kothari Pioneer Mutual Funds was launched in 1993. As the journey moved ahead in today's era investment have been made easier with the help of technology. Various mutual funds from debt and equity have been sorted out and peeking at the figures about returns in the equity market there is a higher return than in debt markets. On the other hand, risk debt is less risky compared to equity funds.

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Mutual Fund, Return, Risk, Technology, Trading Platform

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In this paper a Generalized Neutrosophic Pythagorean Generalized pre - open sets and a Generalized Neutrosophic Pythagorean Generalized pre - closed sets are introduced .Some of its properties are also studied. Also we have provided some applications of Generalized Neutrosophic Pythagorean in generalized pre - closed sets namely Generalized Neutrosophic Pythagorean p T_{1/2} space and Generalized Neutrosophic Pythagorean gp T_{1/2} space .

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Generalized Neutrosophic Topology, Generalized Neutrosophic Pythagorean Generalized pre- closed sets ,Generalized Neutrosophic Pythagorean Generalized pre- open sets, Generalized Neutrosophic Pythagorean p T_{1/2} space and Generalized Neutrosophic Pythagorean gp T_{1/2} space .

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This paper delves into the critical issue of childhood obesity in India, emphasizing its profound psychological implications on school students. The prevalence of obesity is escalating, leading to adverse effects on self-esteem, anxiety and depression. Conventional weight management approaches often neglect the psychological dimension. This paper explores the potential of yoga and exercise therapies in addressing psychological aspects of childhood obesity. Through an examination of existing literature, the paper highlights the significant psychological impact of obesity on Indian school students. Subsequently, it explores the role of yoga in promoting mindfulness, stress reduction and emotional regulation supported by relevant studies. Additionally, the positive effects of exercise therapies on mood, cognitive function and psychological resilience among adolescents are discussed. The paper proposes practical strategies for integrating yoga and exercise into school settings. The Fit India Movement and initiatives like 'Yoga in Schools' and 'Yoga for Adolescents' demonstrate the feasibility and efficacy of such interventions. The integration of yoga and exercise therapies holds promise for addressing childhood obesity comprehensively, requiring collaboration between schools, communities and health professionals.

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Yoga, Exercises, Therapy, Psychology, Obese, School Students

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Implementing Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) has noticeably affected the financial statements of organizations. The study aimed to analyze the Financial Statements of selected companies, pre- and post-Ind AS applications based on, Profitability, Solvency, and Cash Flows. Wipro Ltd. and Tata Motors Ltd. pre- and post-Ind AS financial statements are compared for profitability, solvency, and cash flows. First, company financial statements from AS and Ind AS periods are obtained. Extracted are NP (net profit), ROI (return on investment), ROE (return on equity), EPS (equity per share), debt-equity ratio, current ratio, quick ratio, and operating, investing, and financing cash flows. AS and Ind AS's financial statistics are analyzed using t-tests and correlation. The findings indicated that the comparative analysis of Wipro Ltd. and Tata Motors Ltd. reveals nuanced impacts of Ind AS adoption on their financial performance. For Wipro Ltd., significant declines in net profit ratio, ROI, and ROE under Ind AS highlight the influence of accounting standard changes.

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Accounting standards (AS), Indian accounting standards (Ind- AS), Company Finances, Profitability, Solvency, and Cash flows

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