Volume 6 | Issue 2

 Abstract

Mobile ad hoc networks (MANET) are self-establishing network that contains range of limited frequency and bandwidth. The technique does not require any specific infrastructure. The ad hoc network changes its topology suddenly. Establishing an optimal route from source to destination plays a crucial role in designing mobile ad hoc network along with higher energy efficient routing protocols. Genetic Algorithm is used to determine the shortest path between source and destination. The genetic algorithm will take less computational time in sending again the packet to the destination and therefore it results in increasing throughput in the Mobile Ad hoc Network. In this thesis, different routing protocols, its classifications, advantages and disadvantages of the routing protocols and taxonomy of energy efficient routing protocols in mobile ad hoc network are discussed and established genetic algorithm technique is implemented to determine the shortest path between the source and the destination.

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 Keywords

MANET, routing protocols, energy efficient routing protocols, genetic algorithm

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 Abstract

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Supplier Selection, Relative Importance Index (RII), Construction Supply Chain Management.

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 Abstract

To establish an associated relation among various resources, an association link network is designed by extending the hyperlink network to an association-rich network. The resources are available on the Web in the form of a loosely connected network of no semantics which get organized by association link network to provide web intelligent services such as web browsing, web knowledge discovery, publishing etc. This paper builds the multi-layer theory of association semantic that includes three-layer viz., Layer 1, Layer 2 and Layer 3. It uses semantic layered technology to provide theoretical support as well as to improve searching efficiency to search the related information. Experimental results show that information gets searched efficiently with the recommendations for related topics as well as current topics. Association link network helps to connect the loosely connected data to an association-rich network to show the related information of a specified topic. The integration between an association link network model and information resources provides a new way of organizing required information to the user with their semantics.

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 Keywords

Association link network, semantics, multilayer theory of association semantic, association, knowledge discovery.

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The growth and the increasing progress in the Information and Communication technology has brought a lot of changes in the day to-day life of all the people. The traditional banking practices have now been replaced by online banking services which is unavoidable. The present paper examines the difficulties faced by the customers through online banking services.

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 Keywords

Online banking, Information, Customers, Perceptions, banking practice

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 Abstract

It is also known as cocos, is a natural golden fibre extracted from the protective husk of coconuts tissue. This golden fibre must found multi various uses in the indigenous hands of the people in hsbiting in the Malabar coast of India.were it is fun into a wide range of textured yarns into a wealth of colourful floor coverings....

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Coir,pidth,sorts,rope,etc...

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ABSTRACT: The study of attributional style is an attempt to identify dimensions of control in which students feel that they have control over life events. Obtaining information about once attributional style allows the investigators to make better predictions about the nature of an individual student. The present study aims to find out the differences of attributional style of higher secondary school students. 100 students were taken from two types of schools in Chennai and Tirunelveli. A simple random sampling technique was adapted for the selection of sample in the schools. Attributional style Questionnaire by Seligman and Peterson (1984) was used to collect data. Results are statistically analyzed through Differential Analysis in this study. It is concluded that much differences are seen among dimensions of positive attributional styles.

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Attributional Style, Higher secondary students, Gender, native place, type of school, Birth order

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Home automation system(HAS) is a home equipped with special facilities to enable occupants to control home electronic devices, including televisions, fan, light switches, cameras, and air-conditioners. It is used to provide convenience for user to remotely control and monitor the appliances and it provides a better use of electricity. The efficient use of electricity makes the home automation to play an important role in daily life. All smart phones come with the ability to communicate over the cellular networks, and built-in short-range communication capabilities, such as Bluetooth, that could allow them to communicate with and control appliances in their surrounding environment. This study has been taken to determine the type of platforms, hardware components and process mode of domestic automation system. Bluetooth domestic automation is a study based on controlling of domestic appliances using Bluetooth module, microcontroller, and android phone.

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HAS,Bluetooth module,microcontroller,android phone

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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e-Health Monitoring, Cloud IoT, e-Health Sensor (BP, Heart Rate), Smartphone application, ESP8266

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Microfinance, poverty mitigation

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The basic motive of the research paper is to study bilateral trade relation between India and USA using the Revealed Comparative Advantages Index and Trade Complementarity Index for the period 2011 to 2016. The study revealed that India enjoys comparative advantages in 9 items out of 20 major categorised items based on 2 digits HS Code in its trade composition whereas in case of USA only 8 items enjoys comparative advantages. Further, it has been seen that among 20 major items, one country having comparative advantages for some items but another country has comparative disadvantages for the same items, it signifies the good bilateral trade relation and trade dependence of both the countries. The Complementarity Index of both the countries indicates that export supply of India and USA partially matched with the import demand of USA and India respectively; Indices of India is being continuously decreased but for the USA it is being continuously increased during the research period 2011 to 2016. It implies that India may have better trade potential with USA by diversifying its trade structures to USA.

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India, USA, Bilateral Trade, Revealed Comparative Advantages, Trade Complementarity Index

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This paper presents Fuzzy Logic Controller(FLC) implementation for space vector pulse width modulated(SVPWM) fed Induction motor(I.M) drive using clusters.The MATLAB code for the clusters has been implemented.The proposed system has implemented and simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK software.Time analysis (peak time, rise time, slew rate, settling time and overshoot ) have obtained and results are tabulated.

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Fuzzy Logic Controller(FLC), space vector pulse width modulated(SVPWM)

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Design analysis against various loads Seismic Analysis, , Ordinary Moment Resisting Frame, Member Forces, Joint Displacement, Support Reaction, Storey Drift, Staad Pro V8i.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Sustainable Development

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Abstract : A major infectious disease now a days is tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that caused by various strains of micro-bacterium, usually Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. In shortly, Mycobacterium Tuberculosis is called as MTB. The major public health problem in India and worldwide is Tuberculosis. Poor nutrition is a problem among TB patients. Approximately 2 million TB cases is found in India and 8.6 million TB cases is stayed worldwide. The relation between malnutrition and tuberculosis is stayed. Malnutrition is generally measured by BMI (Body Mass Index).Malnutrition is mainly two types. One is under-nutrition and another is over nutrition. When BMI is less than 18.5 kg/m2 (<18.5 kg/m2), it is called underweight and when BMI is greater than equal to 25 kg/m2 (>=25 kg/m2) is known as overweight/obese. Severe underweight is occurred when BMI is less than 16 kg/m2. It is seen in many studies that underweight peoples are more prone to develop Tuberculosis (TB) and it is also observed in many studies and survey that males are more affected in TB than females. Micronutrient status of tuberculosis patients with malnutrition is very poor. Micronutrient mainly vitamin A and Zinc (Zn) deficiency is observed in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Lower concentration of hemoglobin of blood, white blood cell (WBC), serum albumin, vitamin A (serum retinol) and zinc is observed with active tuberculosis compared with health peoples. Active tuberculosis patients has poor micronutrient status compared with healthy peoples. Low hemoglobin concentration, serum retinol and zinc (Zn) is observed with TB patients with malnutrition. It is cleared that TB patients has poor nutritional status. It is seen that maximum number of patients belongs to underweight with BMI less than 18.5kg/m2. Maximum number of nutrients deficiency occur with malnourished Tuberculosis patients mainly calorie, protein, micronutrients deficiencies like vitamin A,D,B12, zinc (Zn), iron and folic acid. For TB patients, medication with proper diet is needed to overcome the situation. High calorie, high protein and adequate amount of micronutrients diet is required to fulfill the deficiency gap in TB patients. The diet needs to contain liberal amounts of milk, dhal, eggs, fish, meat, green leafy vegetables and fruits. Now, there are treatment (DOTS stands for Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course) and dietary guideline for TB patients. Patients needs to be disciplined to take their medicine properly from primary health care in villages. In together, TB medicine and diet can cure the patients more quickly than medicine alone. And patients should be stayed in tension free condition because tension can decrease appetite.

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Bhunaga, Satva, Essence, Satvapatana

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Sustainable development, Women empowerment

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Image processing provide a efficient way to detect dieseses from within the images.In order to detect the diseases clarity within the image must be inhanced.This work present comprehensive analysis of mechanism used to enhance the MRI image.The enhancement is desired since there could be noise present within the image.

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Image processing,MRI images,MSE ,Accuracy

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Today, the world is going to be digitized anyway. Each business unit, each government and private sector, each research unit uses the digital image as a transfer mode for all critical data. These images on the internet will not be secure. Therefore, there is a need for image security. Due to the rapid growth of digital communication and multimedia application, security becomes important issue of communication and storage of images. Encryption is one of the ways to ensure high security. The images are used in many fields, such as medical, military science. Modern cryptography provides techniques to protect information and protect multimedia data. In recent years, encryption technology has it developed rapidly and many image encryption methods were used to protect the confidential image data Unauthorized access. In this paper, different image encryption techniques have been discussed from which researchers can get an idea for efficient techniques to be used and also discusses the basic image security techniques or image encryption technique. The survey of the recent research in the field of image securities like Genetic Algorithm Based Approach, RSA Algorithm Based Approach, Arnold Transformation Based Approach, DCT, DFT, SVD, cryptography based approach.

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Cryptography, Decryption, Encryption, Image Encryption, RSA, Arnold Transformation

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Grass pea is rich in minerals. The seeds have a higher concentration of magnesium and phosphorus followed by calcium. The chemical composition of grass pea may vary according to varieties/ genotype, geographical region of their growing and maturity and environmental factors (soil fertility, nitrogen nutrition, temperature, and water stress and soil pH). The grass pea (Latyrus sativus) seeds cultivated in different States of India like Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Odisha, West Bengal, Chattisgarh and Bihar were taken and the seeds were treated using different processing methods of wet roasting, boiling and soaking+boiling and also further mineral analysis for the estimation of Calcium, Iron, Copper, Zinc, and Magnesium were determined using atomic absorption spectrophotometer method. Among all the States of India, the mineral analysis of the seeds of Lathyrus sativus showed higher amounts of minerals in Andhra Pradesh. In Andhra Pradesh, the soaked + boiled processed seeds showed a better amount of mineral values compared to raw, wet roasted and boiled processed Lathyrus sativus seeds seeds whereas in Bihar, the values were the lowest. The seeds have a higher concentration of magnesium followed by calcium. The trace minerals are also significantly high

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Grass pea, Lathyrus sativus, minerals, ?-ODAP, neurolathyrism, processing methods

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Spur Gear, Contact Stress, Hertz Equation, Finite Element Analysis

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