Volume 12 | Issue 2

 Abstract

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is an increasingly common diagnosis seen in men over age 50 years. Primary care providers must be aware of patient presentation, diagnostic tests, appropriate lifestyle modifications, treatment options, and potential complications in order to properly manage and educate patients with BPH. If left untreated, BPH can significantly decrease a man's quality of life; however, many pharmacologic and surgical treatments are available to control the symptoms.Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is one of the leading diagnoses affecting men of increasing age. By age 50 years, about 50% of men are diagnosed with BPH; by 80 years, 90% of men are diagnosed, and the greatest prevalence occurs among men ages 70 to 79 years.1,2 In BPH, a proliferation of prostatic cells leads to an increase in prostate size, urethral obstruction, and lower urinary tract symptoms.2,3 Men with BPH can experience great discomfort with urination and may develop complications including recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) and renal failure.2 Given the aging population, healthcare providers can expect an overall increase in the rates of BPH diagnoses, and must be able to recognize and treat the disorder.

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Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), BPH epidemiology, future therapies, urologic surgery

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Abstract: This article delves into the dynamic landscape of 21st-century skills, exploring their definition and evolution in response to the rapidly changing world. The key skills discussed include foundational literacy skills, competencies and character qualities. Examining the integration of these skills in education, the article highlights the role of educators and the need for innovative programs. The impact of 21st-century skills in the workplace is explored, emphasizing their relevance for career success and the demand by employers. The article also addresses challenges and criticisms offering valuable insights for individuals and organizations navigating the complexities of the modern era. Ultimately, the article advocates for a continued emphasis on skill development to thrive in the evolving 21st-century landscape.

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Index Terms - 21st-century skills, Skill development, Education reform

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शोध साराांश - िानव प्रकृ मत की अनिोल रचना है, प्रकृ मत िें जन्ि लेकर उसने जीवन के सांघषष का रहस्य प्रकृ मत से सीखा है। जल जांगल जिीन वृक्ष एवां उनके अांग उसके प्रथि सहचर हैं। पौधे उसके जीवन के प्रत्येक क्रियाकलापों िें सहभागी रहे हैं। पेट की भूख मिटाने से लेकर सभ्यता सांस्कृ मत धिष औषमध आक्रि जीवन एवां ववकास से जुडे सिस्त पहलुओां िें वह पौधों का उपयोग करता चला आ रहा है प्राचीन काल से ही वनस्पमतयों का उपयोग औषमध िें होता आ रहा है।

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जनजातीय जडी बूट वनस्पतीय वन औषधीयाां बीिारी ।

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a dynamic field at the intersection of computer science, mathematics, and numerous other disciplines, with the potential to revolutionize various sectors of society. This article provides an overview of AI, including its history, fundamental concepts, and its rapid advancement in recent years. It highlights the challenges AI presents, such as privacy concerns, job displacement, security issues, and ethical considerations. Additionally, it addresses the potential impact on society, including the widening wealth gap and its effects on the economies of developing countries. The future prospects of AI, emphasizing its role in enhancing agriculture, enabling robotics communication, and transforming the job landscape. While acknowledging the potential for job displacement, it also highlights the collaborative relationship between humans and AI as a likely future scenario.

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Ai Driven Developments , Challenges , Future Prospects And Conclusion.

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A clap switch circuit using IC 4017 is a simple and fun project that allows you to control a device, such as a light, by clapping your hands. The IC 4017 is a decade counter and can be used to sequence through its 10 outputs based on input pulses. A 555 timer through a transistor activates the LED and after some time, it will be turned OFF. When this circuit is connected to any electrical load, then it turns ON & OFF only through clap sound. This simple project is very useful as it doesn't need any exterior mechanism to perform the particular operations. This article discusses how to make a clap switch using 555 timers IC and it's working.

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SWITCH CIRCUIT, IC 4017, 555 timer circuit, Hand claps

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Infertility is the most common health problem in the world.Variuous methods and good infertility procedure are available . Aim and Objectives- The aim of our study is to determine the role of Sonosalpingography in the assessment of tubal patency in cases of primary and secondary infertility (Infertility women). Methods -In our study of 50 fruitless women complaining of infertility, suspected tubal pathologies underwent various radiological modalities. Sonosalpingography and Normal Saline wsa performed in all cases . Result- Sonosalpingography has 87.18% Sensitivity and 75.67% Specificity .Analysis of the row data gave positive predictive value of 80.19% and negative predictive value of 79.9% near perfect agreement was seen between the result of the one method. Majority of the cases belong from 26 to 30 years of age and have been suffering from obesity. 90% of the cases had primary type of infertility and only 10% of the cases at secondary type of infertility. Conclusion - Sonosalpingography has a high sensitivity for tubal patency and is less Expensive diagnostic procedure in the management of the infertility in the Females.easely availability and accessibility of the ultrasound in all primary health care centres definitely can prove superior to conventional method of diagnosis of tubal patency in the infertility patients.

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Sonosalpingography , Tubal Patency, Infertility , Normal Saline

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One experiment was conducted during the rabi season 2021-22 in RRTTS, G.Udayagiri to study the effect of inorganic fertilizers, organic manure and bio-fertilizers on growth, yield attributes and yield of field pea (Pisum Sativum L). It was observed that with combination of inorganic fertilizers along with green manure increased growth and yield . 50% Nitrogen of recommended dose+ glyricidia leaf incorporation significantly increased the yield over control in rice field pea cropping system.

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Field pea, Growth, Inorganic fertilizer, Glyricidia, Yield.

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The purpose of this research paper is to investigate the complex relationship between India and the Maldives by looking at both historical and modern aspects. The study explores the cultural, economic and geopolitical elements that have influenced the relationship between these two countries. The goal of the paper is to offer a thorough understanding of the historical and contemporary relations between India and the Maldives by examining the development of diplomatic contacts and the influence of regional dynamics. The paper examines what impact the diplomatic row since Mohamed Muizzu's coming to power in Maldives can have. The economic implications of campaigns like 'India-out' and '#boycottMaldives' can have. The global reaction to the ongoing spat and its impact on the Indian Ocean Region is also examined. The strategic importance of the archipelagos of Maldives in the region and why a stable Maldives is a necessity for the region is also discussed.

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India-out, #boycottMaldives, Maldives, Lakshadweep, Muizzu

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Effectiveness of yoga on resilience among adolescents in selected schools. To assess the level of resilience among adolescents at selected schools both in experimental and control group; to evaluate the effectiveness of yoga on resilience among adolescents in selected schools at Gujrat and to associate the level of resilience among adolescents with their selected socio demographic variables. Hypotheses: There is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest score among adolescents in experimental group; there is a significant association between the level of resilience among adolescents with their selected socio demographic variables. Conceptual framework: Modified Imogene Kings Goal attainment theory. Methodology: Quasi experimental non equivalent control group pretest- posttest design was used. The study was conducted at selected schools in Gujrat. 60 subjects were selected by purposive sampling. The 14- items Resilience Scale was administered for pretest. Yoga was performed by the experimental group about 60 minutes daily for 6 weeks. Post test was conducted with same scale a day after 6 weeks. Results: The findings revealed that there was a significant increase in resilience level after intervention by dependent 't' test (t=9.608; p< 0.001); independent 't' test (t=10.599; p< 0.001). Association between post test score of resilience with educational status of mother was Significant at p< 0.05 level. Also educational status of father, birth order and parental support were significantly associated at 0.01level. Conclusion: Yoga was effective on increasing the resilience level among adolescents studying in a school.

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Hypothesis, School, Yoga

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The paper seeks to explore how the elements of nature and culture, such as soil, rock, water, wind, trees, plants, birds, mammals, insects, cycles of seasons, dresses worn and other cultural activities form a bioregion in the poetry of Jibanananda Das. It studies how the poems of Jibanananda Das play a crucial role in renewing a sense of place among the residents of Bengal. The paper is divided into three sections. The first section of the paper introduces the critical issues related to bioregion and its relation to literature; the second section gives a brief overview of the poetic journey of Jibanananda Das and the existing criticism on Das' poetry, and the third concentrates on exploring the elements of bioregion in the selected poems of Das and analyzing them from the perspective of bioregionalism.

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Bioregionalism, Ethnicity, Identity, Culture, Environmental imagination.

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Vegetable cultivation in the Mahakoshal region confronts formidable challenges stemming from persistent pest infestations, prompting the exploration of innovative strategies for sustainable management. This study is dedicated to delving into the realm of Integrated Pest Management (IPM), aspiring to strike a harmonious equilibrium between robust pest control measures and the imperative of environmental and economic sustainability. The research is inherently focused on unearthing novel techniques that underscore a holistic approach, aiming not only to minimize the reliance on conventional pesticides but also to elevate the overall health of crops. By navigating the intricate interplay between pests and vegetable crops, this study seeks to offer pragmatic solutions that address the dual goals of effective pest mitigation and the preservation of the ecological and economic fabric of Mahakoshal's agricultural landscape.

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Integrated Pest Management, Sustainable Agriculture, Vegetable Cultivation, Mahakoshal Region, Pest Control Strategies, Eco-friendly Practices.

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KEYWORDS: Beta Vulgaris L, Ayurveda, Pharmacognostic, Physicochemical Evaluation, HPTLC.

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यह अनुसंधान फु टबॉल खेलनेमेंलक्ष्य प्राप्ति पर शारीररक स्वास्थ्य और मानोवैज्ञाननक कारकों के प्रभाव की गहराईयोंमेंप्रवेश करता है। प्तखलाऩियोंकी शारीररक गनतनवनधयोंऔर माननसक प्तथिनत का नवश्ळे षण करके यह अध्ययन उन तात्कानलक कारकों को पहचानता हैजो खेलकू द क्षेत्र मेंउनकी प्रदशशनशीलता पर प्रभाव डाल सकतेहैं। इससेउनचत प्रनशक्षण और स्वास्थ्य देखभाल के माध्यम सेप्तखलाऩियोंकी प्रदशशन क्षमता मेंसुधार हेतुसुझाव प्रस्तुत नकए जा सकतेहैं। इस अध्ययन सेहमेंखेलकू द मेंसमृप्ति की नदशा मेंनई दृनिकोण प्राि हो सकता हैजो शारीररक और माननसक स्वास्थ्य को संतुनलत बनाए रखनेमेंसहायक हो सकता है। यह अध्ययन खेलकू द मेंउन तात्कानलक कारकों का परीक्षण करता हैजो प्तखलाऩियों के शारीररक और माननसक स्वास्थ्य को प्रभानवत कर सकतेहैंऔर सुझाव प्रदान करता हैजो उनके प्रदशशन में सुधार करनेमेंमदद कर सकतेहैं।

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यह अनुसंधान फु टबॉल खेलनेमेंलक्ष्य प्राप्ति पर शारीररक स्वास्थ्य और मानोवैज्ञाननक कारकों के प्रभाव की गहराईयोंमेंप्रवेश करता है। प्तखलाऩियोंकी शारीररक गनतनवनधयोंऔर माननसक प्तथिनत का �

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This study explores the conversion and control of solar energy through the utilization of organic photovoltaic cells (OPVs). Organic photovoltaics have garnered significant attention as a promising alternative to traditional solar cells due to their lightweight, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. The research investigates the efficiency and performance of OPVs in converting sunlight into electrical energy, with a particular emphasis on optimizing the control mechanisms for enhanced energy output. The study incorporates a comprehensive analysis of the key factors influencing the conversion process, such as material properties, device architecture, and environmental conditions. Additionally, the research explores innovative approaches to enhance the control of solar energy generated by OPVs, aiming to improve overall system efficiency. The findings from this study contribute valuable insights to the field of renewable energy, specifically in advancing the application of organic photovoltaic technology for sustainable and efficient solar energy conversion.

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A STUDY ON CONVERSION AND CONTROL OF SOLAR ENERGY BY USING ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAIC SELLS

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बैतूल जिलेमेंआजिवासी और गैर-आजिवासी एथलीट ों के चयजित भौजतक, शारीररक जवज्ञाि, और मि जवज्ञाि घटक ों का तुलिात्मक अध्ययि" शीर्षक सेयह अध्ययि बैतूल जिलेके स्थािीय खेल अथलीट ोंके शारीररक, मािजसक, और भौजतक जवकास की महत्वपूर्षपहलुओों पर ध्याि कें जित करता है। इस अध्ययि मेंआजिवासी और गैर-आजिवासी एथलीट ों के बीच अोंतर, उिके जशक्षात्मक स्तर, और उिके खेल प्रिशषि मेंदृजिक र् के आधार पर तुलिा की िाती है। यह अध्ययि ि के वल खेल क्षेत्र मेंसमृद्धि की साधिेमेंमिि करेगा, बद्धि जवजभन्न समुिाय ोंके बीच सामाजिक समरसता और समािता क बढावा िेिेमेंभी सहारा प्रिाि करेगा।

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बैतूल जिलेमेंचयजित खेल एथलीट ोंके भौजतक, शारीररक जिज्ञाि, और मि जिज्ञाि घटक ोंका तुलिात्मक अध्ययि

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Social factors like as caste discrimination, subjection of women, female infanticide, prostitution, lesbianism, and rape were witnessed differently by Anita Nair. All of this is the result of the author's self-examination of the characters in her novels. Controversial issues and sensitive societal conditioning are depicted by novelist Anita Nair's protagonists. Her writings reveal her as a landscape painter through their graphic depictions. Also, throughout her novels, she employs the use of internal monologues. She has a way of capturing the essence of life, family, society, and human beings in a way that few others can. She is ultimately an observer of the world and its people. For example, as a Keralite, she describes the "navarasas" in Kathakali forms. Simple, clear, and acceptable are just a few of the words she uses. She is a fast writer based on the spontaneity of her language. She has a unique ability to convey the human condition to her readers by integrating their feelings into their viewpoint.

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Anita Nair, Novels, Themes, Attitudes, Literary analysis, Indian literature

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अध्ययन का उद्देश्य पुरुष कबड्डी खिलाड़ियोों के बीच चयडनत शारीररक और मनोवैज्ञाडनक चर पर डवडशष्ट योगाभ्यास और प्रडतरोध प्रडशक्षण के प्रभाव का पता लगाना था। वततमान अध्ययन के उद्देश्य को प्राप्त करने के डलए, भारतीदासन डवश्वडवद्यालय, डतरुडचरापल्ली, तडमलनाडु राज्य, भारत के सोंबद्ध कॉलेजोों से साठ अोंतर-कॉलेडजएट स्तर के कबड्डी खिलाड़ियोों को यादृखिक रूप से डवषयोों के रूप में चुना गया था और उनकी आयु 20 से 25 वषत के बीच थी। प्रायोडगक उपचार के बाद, सभी साठ डवषयोों का उनके शारीररक और मनोवैज्ञाडनक चरोों पर परीक्षण डकया गया। ये अोंडतम परीक्षण स्कोर डवषयोों के परीक्षण के बाद के स्कोर के रूप में बनते हैं। जब भी समायोडजत परीक्षण के डलए 'एफ' अनुपात महत्वपूणत पाया गया, तो औसत अोंतरोों के बीच महत्व का पता लगाने के डलए पूवत-परीक्षण और परीक्षण के बाद के अोंकोों को सहप्रसरण (एएनसीओवीए) के डवश्लेषण का उपयोग करके साोंखिकीय डवश्लेषण के अधीन डकया गया था।

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पुरुष कबड्डी, प्रदशतन, शारीररक और मानडसक, स्वास्थ्य

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Communication plays an important role in development and innovation in technology .wireless communication is almost 110 years old and has Travelled a long distance over the years The present paper present the journey of different generations of mobile and wireless communication and the advantages of 5G transmission over earlier generations transmission technology

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Generation ,wireless ,transmission , 5G,BDMA

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A global supply chain acts as an important medium in integrating international markets and helps manufacturers and industrialists around the world in expanding their businesses globally and thereby making it more efficient and profitable due to low cost advantage they get from the country they source. It is an international network of manufacturers, vendors, distributors, retailers, transportation companies and warehouses which operate together efficiently. This paper looks into the weaknesses and the risk that the global supply chain got exposed to due to Covid-19 and how various businesses and corporations, Post Pandemic are preparing on bringing the required changes in the global supply chain to make it more adaptable and transparent and less risky in the times to come. This paper will also discuss about how this shift in Global Supply Chain can prove advantageous for India's manufacturing sector growth and make India an alternative option for international Investors who are planning to leave China and looking for a cheap and resilient supply chain. It further discusses about various schemes designed by the government to make India a favourable Supply Chain destination and the advantages India has that can attract global Investors to India owing to India's large population with around 67% falling under the age of 15-64 making India rich in abundant labour force at cheap rate.

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Global Supply Chain, resilient supply chain, manufacturing sector, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Production linked Incentives.

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यह अनुसंधान "खो-खो खखलाड़ियों के लक्ष्य प्रदर्शन पर र्ारीररक स्वास्थ्य और मानोवैज्ञाडनक कारकों का प्रभाव" पर कें डित है, जहां खो-खो खेलनेमेंलक्ष्य प्राखि की प्रडिया का डवश्ळे षण डकया जाता है, और इसमेंर्ारीररक स्वास्थ्य और मानोबल पर कै सा प्रभाव होता है। अध्ययन नेखो-खो खखलाड़ियोंके प्रदर्शन पर र्ारीररक गडतडवडधयोंऔर मानडसक स्वास्थ्य के संबंध को मापनेका प्रयास डकया हैऔर खेलकू द मेंसुधार के डलए सुझाव प्रदान डकया है।

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खो-खो, खेल, लक्ष्य प्रदर्शन, र्ारीररक स्वास्थ्य, मानोवैज्ञाडनक, कारक, खखला़िी, प्रदर्शन, अध्ययन, सुधार, अनुसंधान।

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