Volume 7 | Issue 2

 Abstract

Vehicular Adhoc networks (VANETs) are the most promising research area. Implementation of VANETs needs to address issues on security, privacy and speed. Security in VANET works is very important. To address these issues, understanding that the attack is happening is very important. Our previous paper includes a comprehensive survey on security attacks in VANETs and the impact of attacks on the network. This paper discusses how efficiently Machine Learning algorithms help identify the attack. Machine Learning algorithms are widely used to make such predictions because of their well-accepted accuracy. This paper discusses DDoS, PortScan and DoS-Hulk attack classification using different trained models to see which algorithm is more effective and why. Models are developed using MATLAB. With the help of results, an attempt has been made to explain the reason for misclassification and why certain Machine Learning algorithms have greater classification accuracy.

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VANET, Decision Tree, K nearest neighbor, SVM, Neural Networks

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Data-Driven Decision Support Systems (D.D.S.S.) are revolutionizing the healthcare industry by utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance clinical results. The integration of AI into healthcare decision support systems is examined in this research paper, with a particular emphasis on how data-driven methodologies improve clinical decision-making. The article covers important AI methods, the advantages and difficulties of putting D.D.S.S. into practice, and the moral issues raised by their use. An extensive summary of the developments in D.D.S.S. and how they can transform patient care is given in this article.

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Data-Driven Decision Support Systems, artificial intelligence in healthcare, predictive analytics, personalized medicine, real-time clinical support, medical imaging diagnostics, ethical considerations in AI.

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Cedrus deodara (wood essential oil) triturated with twenty 20 and suspended in distilled water to make 16% stock solution was tested for its in vitro anthelmintic activity against common poultry worm Ascaridia galli. Under laboratroy conditions (temp. 410C) the suspension proved to the 100% effective at concentrations of 12%, 8% and 6% as it caused mortality (indicated by loss of motility) after a period of 7, 9 and 11 hours respectively. 2% suspension however, caused mortality of 80% worms in 12 hours. The effect of wood essential oil examined on glucose uptake, phosphomonoesterase activity and lactic acid production of the parasites indicated a decline in glucose uptake with concommitant enhancement of lactic acid production and the activity of nonspecific phosphomonoesterases.

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Cedrus deodara, Anthelmintic, Ascaridia galli, Heterakis gallinae.

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In high performance engineering, laminated composites are used in a variety of applications, including as aeronautical, mechanical, chemical, civil, and spacecraft applications, and they are crucial for FEM-based mathematical models. Accurate design and later production depended on the analysis of these structures and its components utilizing mathematical, experimental, or simulation-based models. Over the course of their useful lives, these structures withstand extreme weather, vibration, inertia excitation, and intense aural stimulation. The initial vibration/fundamental frequency mode puts a structural component under a lot of stress and compression, which eventually wears it out since it is intrinsically linked to large amplitude. This emphasizes how important vibration analysis is for laminated constructions composed of composite and hybrid materials. We use code in the MATLAB environment to solve the equations and obtain the necessary results.Moreover, for each possible outcome, an ANSYS simulation model has been developed and validated to show that the model is applicable in all cases.

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 Keywords

Free vibration, Mathematical Model, FEM, ANSYS, Modular ratio

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Merely a small percentage of the ferroelectric and piezoelectric materials created in the last ten years are now being used in sensor applications. Transducers, actuators, and sensors have been able to be made from synthetic piezoelectric crystals (like quartz, as opposed to natural quartz), ceramics, polymer sheets, and thin and thick films in recent years. Transistors, solar cells, and light-emitting diodes are popular semiconductor devices; however, co-integration of additional active materials and component classes is sometimes required due to application requirements. Over the past few years, piezoelectric materials have become widely used in a number of science and technology disciplines, including health, electronics, the military, and the oil industry, thanks to a number of fascinating properties.

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A Review: Piezoelectric Materials

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Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector has emerged as a highly vibrant and dynamic sector of the Indian economy over the last five decades. MSMEs not only play crucial role in providing large employment opportunities at comparatively lower capital cost than large industries but also help in industrialization of rural & backward areas, thereby, reducing regional imbalances, assuring more equitable distribution of national income and wealth. MSMEs are complementary to large industries as ancillary units and this sector contributes enormously to the socioeconomic development of the country. The Sector consisting of 36 million units, as of today, provides employment to over 80 million persons. The Sector through more than 6,000 products contributes about 8% to GDP besides 45% to the total manufacturing output and 40% to the exports from the country. The MSME sector has the potential to spread industrial growth across the country and can be a major partner in the process of inclusive growth. This paper closely analyses the growth and development of the Indian Small-Scale sector since opening of the economy in 2001. It also looks the present Scenario of MSMEs. Based on above background, the researcher has tried to analyse the "Growth and Performance of Small and Medium Scale Industry in India.

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Economy, Exports, Small and Medium Enterprises, Small Scale Industry, Socio Economic Development.

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Biodiversity supports key economic activity and jobs in diverse sectors as agriculture, fisheries, forestry, pharmaceuticals, pulp and paper, cosmetics, horticulture, construction and biotechnology. The green revolution apart from introducing the high yielding varieties, mechanization of farming practise and irrigation also responsible for the indiscriminate use of inorganic fertilizers and pesticides that has not only rendered the soil dead. There is a need, to help promote adoption of strategies that enhance the important roles and functions of soil biodiversity for sustainable and productive agriculture and to encourage integrated soil management approaches building on available information and knowledge, expertise, technologies, progress and opportunities.

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soil microorganisms, sustainable, management, ecodystem, agriculture

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Laplace transform is a very powerful mathematical tool applied in various areas of engineering and science. With the increasing complexity of engineering problems, Laplace transforms help in solving complex problems with a very simple approach just like the applications of transfer functions to solve ordinary differential equations.

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Laplace Transform, Integration, Differential Equation

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Physical fitness is an essential component of overall wellbeing. In recent years, Zumba dance has gained immense popularity as a fun and effective way to enhance physical fitness. This article explores the relationship between Zumba dance and physical wellbeing, with a special emphasis on how Zumba contributes to muscular strength. By delving into the science behind Zumba's impact on muscle development, we aim to shed light on the benefits of this energetic and vibrant dance form for individuals seeking a holistic approach to fitness. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of Zumba dance training programme on Muscular strength. Randomly selected 60 high school boys were divided into two equal groups as 'A' and 'B' for the study. After taking the pre-test for Muscular strength the training programme was given to experimental group 'A' where as the group 'B' was the control group. The experimental group 'A' had undergone the training programme in Zumba dance, thrice a week for 16 weeks. Two middle tests after 5 weeks and 10 weeks and a post test were conducted. The t-test was employed to analyse the significance of difference from the pre-test to post test on selected variable. The result reveals that there was significant improvement in Muscular strength for the experimental group as a result of the training programme conducted for a period of four months.

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Zumba Dance, Muscular Strength, Experimental Group, Control Group

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Gamification techniques have gained significant attention in recent years as a means to enhance employee recruitment and training. This study aims to explore the impact of gamification on the recruitment process and the effectiveness of employee training. By analyzing current literature and case studies, this research paper aims to provide an in-depth understanding of how gamification techniques can be utilized to improve recruitment strategies and learning outcomes. The paper will also investigate the various gamification strategies used in recruitment, such as interactive job simulations, gamified assessments, and virtual reality experiences. Furthermore, it will examine the application of gamified learning modules, serious games, and digital badges in employee training programs. Through a comprehensive review of existing research, the potential benefits and challenges of implementing gamification in recruitment and employee training will be thoroughly examined. This paper aims to contribute to the existing body of knowledge on gamification by providing valuable insights for HR professionals, recruiters, and training managers looking to leverage gamification techniques to enhance their practices. For the survey purpose, we have selected the Mumbai region companies' employee.

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Gamification Techniques, Recruitment, Employee Training, Interactive Job Simulations.

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This study encapsulates the diverse applications and advancements of the negative binomial distribution, highlighting its pivotal role in statistical modeling across various disciplines. From ecology to seismology, transportation to epidemiology, seminal studies by Power and Moser, Rao and Kaila, and Zou et al. demonstrate its efficacy in capturing variance-to-mean relationships, enabling robust hypothesis testing and parameter estimation. Innovations by White and Bennetts, Aeberhard et al., and others refine modeling techniques to accommodate skewed data and mitigate sensitivity to misspecifications, ensuring reliable inference in complex datasets. Furthermore, developments by Hoffman, Vangala, Preisser et al., and others extend the utility of the negative binomial distribution to scenarios marked by excess zeros and serial dependence, enriching statistical methodologies in areas such as crash data analysis and dental health studies. The exploration of alternative distributions, including the generalized negative binomial and quasi-negative binomial distributions, further broadens the statistical toolbox, addressing challenges posed by highly skewed data and moment nonexistence. Collectively, these contributions underscore the enduring relevance and ongoing evolution of the negative binomial distribution in facilitating data-driven discoveries across interdisciplinary domains.

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Crash data analysis, Dental health studies, Epidemiology, Negative binomial distribution, Reliable inference, Transportation.

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Education is the cornerstone of empowerment. Because of the patriarchal nature of Naga society, women historically do not have the same status as males. Thus, women were deprived of education and other aspects of life. Morung stand as traditional institutions that served as a training centre for the youngsters. However, with the advent of American Missionaries to the Naga Hills, modern education was first introduced to the Nagas. Since inception of the formal schooling, education has proved as an effective tool for empowering women. Therefore, an attempt has been made to shed light on the historical perspectives on education as a tool of empowerment for Naga women.

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Education, Empowerment, Historical Perspectives, Naga Women

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'Knowledge is power', the quote very well suits in the context of present knowledge intensive era where all the core business functions related to prominent operational arenas depends on how effectively knowledge practices are being managed and utilized? Present study deals with this research question and aims to explore the linkages of HR strategic alignment, performance and competitiveness through HR analytics in the context of present highly knowledge intensive organizations. Existing literature has been extracted through web sources/online databases and reviewed using systematic review method to substantiate the aforesaid linkages. Further, research findings, managerial and practical implications were discussed for the purpose of accelerating growth and sustained competitive capabilities in organizational development. Future research areas have been discussed in the later section of the study.

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HR analytics, HR Measurement, Competitiveness, Performance, HR metrics

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Surveillance of citizens by State and their right to privacy is a controversial issue prevalent in Indian federation. In the twenty first century, a government which is unable to maintain a right to privacy for its citizens that government cannot plausibly establish a democratic regime of equal treatment under the rule of law. India is the world's biggest democracy and one of the countries to acknowledge privacy as a fundamental right in its ruling in 2017. But, recently the government of India gives power of surveillance to ten government agencies including Commissioner of Police Delhi, Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), Directorate of Revenue Intelligence etc. This action of government leads India towards a path where it might become a police state soon with bureaucrats having access to personal information. This research paper deals with the legal validity of surveillance in India with special reference to fundamental right of privacy. This paper also discusses the analytical history of Supreme Court's engagement with the right to privacy and law relating to surveillance in India. In last suggests valuable suggestions to maintain a balance between surveillance and right to privacy.

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Surveillance, Privacy, Interception, Intermediaries, Monitoring

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In India, there are various investment avenues available for investors to invest and earn profitable return. Among the others financial products, investment in mutual fund ensures the minimum risks and maximum return to the investors. The need and scope of the mutual fund operation has increased as the emphasis is being made on increase in domestic savings and improvement in diversification of investments. Thus it became important to study the mutual fund industry and the performance of the mutual funds. This study aims to evaluate the performance of a few select mutual fund schemes of India. A Mutual Fund is a trust that pools the savings of a large number of investors who share a common financial goal. Each mutual fund has common financial goal and the money is invested in accordance with the objective. Fund is managed by a professional fund manager, who is responsible for implementing a fund's investing strategy and managing its portfolio trading activities. Each investor in the mutual fund participates proportionally (based upon the number of shares owned) in the gain or loss of the fund. Any investor can invest minimum amount that is affordable and diversify their portfolio in different sectors depending upon their interests and risks. The money thus collected is then invested in capital market instruments such as shares, debentures, and other securities in accordance with objectives as disclosed in offer document. The investment is done by the mutual fund through the expertise of a team of professional money managers. Investment in securities is spread across a wide cross-section of industries and sectors and thus the risk is reduced. Diversification reduces the risk as because all stocks may not move in the same direction at the same time in the same proportion. The combined holdings of a mutual fund are collectively known as the mutual funds portfolio. Mutual fund issue ,,units" to the investors in accordance with the quantum of the proportion of money invested by them. ,,Units" are nothing but a large number of small fractions of equal value a fund are divided into. Investors of mutual funds are known as unit holders. The income earned through interests and dividends from the investments and the capital gains realized by a fund on sale of these investments are shared by its unit holders in proportion to the number of units owned by them.

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Performance Analysis of Select Mutual Fund Schemes- investments in shares, debentures, government securities

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In Shyam Selvadurai's remarkable debut novel, a boy's bitter sweet passage to maturity and sexual awakening is set against escalating political tensions in SriLanka during seven years up to 1983 riots. The novel explores a Tamil Boy's struggle to negotiate life in Sinhala- dominated Colombo while also coming to terms with his emergent same - sex desire. Funny boy set in Srilanka, but written from Canada by an exiled Srilankan born Tamil, intervenes in the country's contemporary geographies of difference. The novel explores a Tamil Boy's struggle to negotiate life in Sinhala- dominated Colombo while also coming to terms with his emergent same - sex desire. This study engages with the representation of queer identities to scrutinize homosexuality and homosexual relationships in the selected Sri Lankan English Fiction. The novels of Shyam Selvadurai give a brilliant portrait of the anxieties aroused by gender non-conformity, especially in patriarchal societies.

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maturity, queer-identity, homosexuality, patriarchy, gender

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Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed several industries in the modern period, pushing routine work into the domain of automation. This study explores the many subtleties of artificial intelligence and how it has affected the banking transactions digital world in a broad way. The study examines the various ways that artificial intelligence (AI) technology is influencing and changing digital ecosystems by utilizing secondary data. The research paper delves into the intricacies of AI's integration across the banking sectors, providing a thorough look at how it is changing conventional procedures and its profound impact on the customer satisfaction. Businesses are depending more and more on AI to automate processes, thus it's critical to understand the significant effects on the digital world. This study adds to the continuing conversation about the impact of AI by offering insightful guidance to stakeholders navigating the rapidly changing terrain of technological breakthroughs

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Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, AI, Digitalization, Banking

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Pleural cavity is filled with minimal amount of fluid sufficient enough to facilitate the free expansion of the lungs. Pleural effusion is a condition where excess of fluid gets accumulated within the pleural cavity resulting in breathlessness, pleuritic chest pain and dry cough. The precise description of this condition although available in later period lexicons of Ayurveda, the above presentation of clinical features is found in multiple conditions like Shwasa (breathing ailments), Parshwashoola (Flank pain), Kasa (Cough), Sosha (Pulmonary Tuberculosis) etc. Bhaishajya Ratnavali, documents the condition named Ura?stoya which exactly correlates to pleural effusion. A female case of 58 years reported to outpatient dept was diagnosed with Ura?stoya (pleural effusion) and managed by a Shodhana (detoxification) procedure called Nitya Virechana (Gut cleansing on daily basis). Simultaneously patient was subjected to Vatanulomana (facilitating movement of Vata Dosha in its natural direction), Kapha pacifying, Mutrala (diuresis), Vishaghna (anti poisonous) and Jwaraghna (antipyretic) medicaments. The patient showed steady improvement over five months of active treatment i.e., from 9th April to 31st August 2018, which was consistent and complete with no relapse during follow up till 11th January 2019.

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Nitya Virechana, Pleural effusion, Shodhana, Shwasa, Ura?stoya.

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The main aim of this research is to assess cloud-based applications and their roles. Cloud-powered Internet of Things (IoT) apps are at the heart of United States transformations, overhauling several sectors such as smart urban areas, farming, health care, production, supply chain management, environmental tracking, and education. By relying on cloud computing and IoT gadgets, these applications deliver flexible data-oriented results. In smart metropolises, they optimize traffic management, energy preservation, and public protection [1]. Within agriculture, they maximize crop yields while encouraging sustainable farming approaches. Healthcare profits from remote patient monitoring as well as telemedicine whereas the manufacturing industry witnesses efficiency gains by way of automation and anticipatory maintenance. Cloud-based IoT boosts chain transparency, contributes to environmental monitoring, and backs remote learning pursuits [1]. As technological progress marches forward these apps keep molding the American surroundings by delivering cost-friendly data-driven answers for various challenges and opportunities.

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-- IoT, cloud computing, IoT cloud

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The main objective of this study was to assess the research directions of IOT technologies in meeting the demands of smart health research. Technology is changing the delivery and access to healthcare services around the world in many ways. One of these technologies is the IOT has brought unprecedented impact on healthcare service delivery. IoT technologies are becoming more impactful to healthcare in many ways. Healthcare practitioners can now diagnose, treat, and monitor their patients remotely using IOT devices integrated with medical systems [1]. Remote monitoring of patients has allowed healthcare practitioners to track the progress of their patients in real-time. They can also receive quick feedback allowing more personalized healthcare to the patients. This tremendous impact is expected to increase exponentially especially in keeping the patients safe and improving the methods of healthcare delivery [1].IOT also improves patient satisfaction through direct interaction with their physicians. It also can increase the efficiency of other technologies like Electronic Health records systems. Integrating IoT in medical devices will improve the precision and accessibility of better healthcare. The end goal of integrating IOT into medical services is to ensure faster delivery of service while allowing health practitioners to get closer to the patients [2].

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 Keywords

IoT, healthcare, scientific research, automation, data collection, predictive analytics, telemedicine, EHRs

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