Volume 6 | Issue 2

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Linguistic Policy, Multilingual, Guaranteeing, Commendable, Heterogeneity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Physical education, as a part of human education lies always existed in the human society in one form or other. Since time immemorial, even before the dawn of civilization and culture, physical exercise has been a very important aspect of human existence. In the primitive societies the necessity for survival i.e. protection against hostile environment and wild beasts, motivated man to keep himself physically fit and strong enough in comparison to stronger forces of nature. His life was hard most of his working hours were devoted for hunting animals for food, in those days there were no machines to help man in his work. That is why he has to depend solely upon his physical powers and physical skill.

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Key-words: Physical Education Speed Explosive strength Strength Endurance Agility Cardio-vascular endurance

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In general, a Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is a self configuring network of mobile nodes connected by wireless links to form an arbitrary topology without the use of existing infrastructure. In mobile ad hoc network, simulation plays an important role in determining the network characteristics and measuring performance. On the other hand, unrealistic simulation conditions may be misleading, instead of being explanatory. Since MANETs are not currently deployed on a large scale, research in this area is mostly simulation based. Among other simulation parameters, the mobility model plays a very important role in determining the protocol performance in MANET. Thus, it is essential to study and analyze various mobility models. In this paper, we provide survey and classification of existing mobility models. We also discuss various mobility models that exhibit the characteristics of temporal dependency, spatial dependency and geographic constraints. Hence, we attempt to provide an overview of the analysis of mobility modeling.

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Key words: Mobility Model; Mobile Ad hoc Network.

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Soil and water are the two principal natural endowments responsible to regulate the entire living world. It is the contribution of nature that gifted for the sustainability of the whole biological kingdom. It is impossible to produce a handful of soil through the application of science. Soil is the principal medium of the plant growth which has both features of a renewable as well as an exhaustible resource. Its nutrients and organic matters can be replenished. But when the top soil depth is reduced by erosion the soil eventually be lost irreversibly. Soil resources are an essential input of production and no output could be thought up without the use of soil. Soil loss and degradation are at alarming rates. Gullies and ravines are steadily encroaching into productive table land of many of our major command areas and considerable number of flora and fauna are being endangered. Soil conservation is the only known way to protect the productive land. The aim is to keep the surface soil intact and minimize the impact of the factors of erosion. By applying different methods the surface soil is protected and conserved. The process of conservation practices include biological measures, mechanical measures, technical measurer, contour farming, contour bonding, graded bonding, beach terracing on steep slopes, runoff harvesting, storage and recycling. In this study an attempt is being made to analyse the economics of soil erosion and conservation with various methods and measures of it..

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Land Degradation. Soil Erosion, Soil Conservation, Contour Farming, Contour Bonding, Graded Bonding, Beach Terracing, Runoff Harvesting, Water Storage and Recycling.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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White Tiger , Entrepreneurship ,Success Formula ,Individualism ,Quest for Freedom

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So far, various studies attempted to study Ethiopia Eco-tourism potential is huge and unmatched. However, little is done on the exploring on challenges of tourism development. Therefore, this article was envisaged with objective of critically reviewing the key challenges of eco-tourism development in the selected eco-tourism sites (Semin Mountain National Park , Mekit Eco- Tourism Site and Guna Mountain Community based Eco-tourism site) of Ethiopia. In order to meet the objective, interviewee and extensive document analysis of relevant literature on eco-tourism development challenges was reviewed to give insight on the cutting edge issues on eco-tourism development. The secondary and primary data sources portrayed that, the question of grazing land, Human population pressure, livestock pressure, Agricultural land expansion, absence of tourist facility and infrastructure , host community conflict of interest, human wild life conflict, deforestation, low level of host community awareness, fire destruction, poverty, livelihood issues are the main challenging factors for the selected eco-tourism sites of Ethiopia.

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Eco-tourism, Semin mountain, Mekit mountain, Guna mountain.

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To compare the effectiveness of computer-assisted, expert-assisted and peer-assisted learning in terms of scores obtained after MCQ test for undergraduate medical students in a private medical college in Tamil Nadu.

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Computer-assisted learning, Peer-assisted learning, Expert assisted learning

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SALIVARY FLOW RATE AND EXFOLIATIVE CYTOLOGY IN UNCONTROLLED DIABETICS IN COMPARISON WITH CONTROLS TOPIC : salivary flow rates and exfoliative cytology in uncontrolled diabetics in comparison with controls . AIM: To compare salivary flow rates and exfoliative cytological smears in uncontrolled diabetic patients . OBJECTIVE: To analyse the flow of saliva in diabetic patients for diagnosis of various salivary disorders . BACK GROUND : Diabetes is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia, which results from relative or absolute insulin deficiency,one of the first oral symptoms of diabetes. Exfoliative cytology, which is a quick and simple procedure, is an important alternative to biopsy in certain situations.This study is to determine the salivary flow rate in diabetic patients , the level of metabolic control and the duration of the disease. REASON : Saliva is the most important component of the oral cavity. Decrease in the salivary flow may occur due to various reasons . Diabetic patients are are more prone for decreased salivary flow .

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AIM: To know about the use of various remineralising agents in dentistry for the prevention of dental caries . BACKGROUND: Dental caries, also known as tooth decay, cavities, or caries, is a breakdown of teeth due to activities of bacteria. caries is a highly prevalent multifactorial disease and has been a major public health problem for many centuries. The goal of modern dentistry is to manage non-cavitated caries lesions non-invasively through remineralization in an attempt to prevent disease progression and improve aesthetics, strength, and function.The routine drill and fill technique eliminates bacteria only at the site of restoration and recolonization can occur in remaining part of oral cavity. Hence this review is to know about various remineralising agents present in dentistry for the prevention of dental caries . REASON: Dental caries has become one of the most prevalent disease in the tooth occurring from young children to older people. So it's important to know about the use of remineralising agents for the prevention and treatment of dental caries .

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Sensors, AVR microcontroller, Wi-Fi module, GPS module, Android App.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Male-Female Disparity, Census, Female Literacy, Male Literacy, Gender Disparity Index

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Ground Granulated Blast Furnance Slag (GGBS), Nanosilica (NS), Compressive Strength, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Empowerment, Constitution, Discrimination, Atrocities, Holistic, Panchayati Raj.

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Fault detection , classification and location in transmission lines using discrete wavelength transmission is presented in this study. To improve the power quality of the transmission lines, compensation circuits are integrated. In order to increase the reliability of the system , it is of immense important to classify and locate the fault rapidly and to isolate the faulty section precisely. Detection and classification of some types of faults is based on the information covered by the wavelength analysis of power systems . Maximum norm value and energy of the signals detects the fault and detail coefficient classifies the fault into different types such as L-G ,L-L-G ,L-L-L . In this dissertation, wavelet transform has been used for classification and location of various types of faults with different inception angles on double circuit series compensated transmission line with different compensation levels in both the lines. Flow chart for fault classification has been proposed . Fault location error has been tabulated for various types of faults with different distances , inception angles and different compensation levels on line1 and line2. Fault detection techniques are discussed on the basis of feature extraction. After the overall concepts and general ideas are presented; works as well as new progress in this paper.

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na

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Abstract Electricity supply is essential for overall industrial and economic development of the nation. The demand for electricity is increasing at a higher rate but the supply is not increasing at that rate. Energy Management is the only solution for power crisis. This paper attempts to analyse the benefits of retrofitting energy efficient fans in the house holds of Kerala. Both secondary and primary data is used for the study. Primary data is collected from 60 households of Thrissur district. Excel and SPSS packages are used for the analysis.

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Energy Management, Per capita consumption, Energy Efficiency

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CSR,organisations,Governmetn countries.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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e-commerce, product recommender, product demographic, micro blogs, social trust, Recommender systems

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Background and Purpose:Developing countries like India are facing a double burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases. Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability in India. The estimated adjusted prevalence rate of stroke range, 84-262/100,000 in rural and 334-424/100,000 in urban areas. The incidence rate is 119-145/100,000 based on the recent population based studies. Purpose of the study is to find out early standing in tilt table for the patients with sub acute stroke is benefited for improving muscle tone in order to maintain balance for the further management. Aim:To find out the effects of early standing on a tilt table improving balance to prepare for standing and gait training..Objective: To determine the effects of early standing on a tilt table to improve standing balance in sub-acute stroke patientsMethodology: Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria the samples was collected from Physiotherapy OPD at Saveetha medical college and hospital. Patients were divided into two groups Group A 15 patients received conventional therapies includes passive range of motion exercises, pelvic bridging,bilateral, pelvic rolling and bilateral symmetrical approach, for 30mins and manual standing with the support of two therapist for 15mins routinely for 45mins per day for 3weeks. Group B 15 patients were received 15mins of conventional therapy along with standing for 30mins per day 45mins for 3weeks. Outcome measure functional balance grading scale was used to assess the standing balance and was documented for both the groups before and after the interventions with duration period of 3weeks. Result: : The paired t-test showed statistical significant difference (<0.0001) between the Pre and Post test of group A and Group B for functional balance grading scale. The unpaired t-test analysis showed extremely statistically significant difference (p=0.0008)Conclusion: In this study standing in tilt table has an excellent effects in improving standing balance in sub acute stroke patient and was more convenient to the patients, as both the group has shown improvement of standing balance but the recovery in Group-B was found to be faster than the Group-A

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Sub acute stroke, Early standing, Tilt Table, Functional Balance Grading.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A mobile Ad-hoc network (MANET) is a dynamic multi hop wireless network established by a group of nodes in which there is no central administration. Due to mobility of nodes and dynamic network topology, the routing is one of the most important challenges in ad-hoc networks.There are many routing protocols in Mobile Ad hoc Networks, the popular ones being AODV, DSR, OLSR, and DSDV. Although a lot of research work is done on individual protocol but not enough research is done on comparing these protocols under different Mobility Models. These mobility models play a significant role in determining the performance of MANET routing protocols. So there is a real need to study and evaluate different mobility models and their effect on MANET by using routing protocols parameters. The research is carried out using discrete event simulation environment software known as OPNET Modeler Version 14.5. In this research paper the main objective is to analyze, simulate and do a comparative analysis of different Mobility Model with MANET routing protocols namely AODV (Ad Hoc On Demand Distance Vector) and OLSR (Optimized Link State Routing). This paper will perform a comparison between these models considering the following performance metrics (Average End to End Delay, Throughput and Overheads, with respect to different Pause Time).

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MANET, AODV, OLSR, RWP, RPGM

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Activity is a dynamic medium in which pictures or questions are controlled to show up as moving pictures. In customary animation, pictures are drawn or painted by hand on straight forward celluloid sheets to be captured and displayed on film. Today most activities are made with computer produced symbolism (CGI). Computer movement can be extremely detailed 3D activity, while 2D Computer animation can be utilized for elaborate reasons, low transfer speed or quicker continuous renderings. Other regular activity strategies apply a stop movement procedure to two and three-dimensional items like paper patterns, manikins or mud figures. The stop movement strategy where live on-screen characters are utilized as an edge by-outline subject is known as pixilation. In this research paper various uses of animation and different types of animation are discussed.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Animation, GIF, UNICEF, communication, Stop motion

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition