Volume 11 | Issue 2

 Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a collection of physiological dysfunctions defined by hyperglycemia caused by insulin resistance, insufficient insulin production, or excessive glucagon secretion. Type 2 diabetes, which is far more frequent, is largely an issue of gradually poor glucose regulation caused by a combination of dysfunctional pancreatic beta cells and insulin resistance. The goal of this article is to review the basic science of type 2 diabetes and its complications, as well as to discuss the most recent treatment options. Diabetes, Type 2 diabetes, recent treatment options

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Diabetes, Type 2 diabetes, recent treatment options

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Employee Motivaton is the key factor to help up the capacity of an association. In the globalization stage, each organization needs to continue itself in a furiously focused market. Representatives are the fundamental elements to show the business objectives into the real world. Subsequently, in the present world each association attempts to deal with its human asset office to keep its representatives inspired. In that specific circumstance, some of the administration speculations have been rehearsing by them. Business work or their presentation in the market can be assessed by surveying the degree of inspiration of representatives. Inspiration can assume a lead job to get the expert achievement in each budgetary year in a less exertion way. While trying to find what inspires representatives, representative inspiration inquire about papers report that what spurs laborers today is fundamentally connected to the qualities and objectives of the person. Starting in the 1970's, it appears that there was a sensational move in the qualities and needs of the ordinary laborer. As individuals turned out to be progressively taught and the economy saw a sharp decay of the Protestant hard working attitudes, what representatives needed from their managers changed also.

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Motivation, Employee Motivation, Rewarding, Drives and Needs

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just in time, organizational performance, manufacturing organizations barriers

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Background of the Study:- Quasi experimental, one group pre-test and post-test design was used to assess the effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge regarding selected Adolescent Behavioural Problems and its Prevention among Students in selected College of Srinagar Kashmir. In a view of the nature of the problem and to accomplish the objectives of the study, a structured teaching programme was prepared regarding selected adolescent behavioural problems and its prevention. Reliability of tool was found to be 0.96 hence tool is highly reliable. The study was conducted in selected collage of District Srinagar 60 students (science group) were selected by simple randomization with lottery method. Structured knowledge questionnaire was used to collect the needed data. Collected data was analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results The mean pre-test level of knowledge is 14.4and mean percentage is 36 with a SD of 5.27. and majority of respondents (76.67%) fall in inadequate knowledge level in the pre test. In the post test, significant increase in knowledge was found. Mean post- test level of knowledge was 32.7 and the mean percentage was 81.75 with a SD of 3.05 and majority of respondents (73.33%) fall in adequate knowledge level. The findings also revealed that 76.67%of participants had inadequate level of knowledge before structured teaching programme and 73.33% gain adequate knowledge after structured teaching programme. Hence the structured teaching programme was found to be effective in improving the knowledge students.

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Adolescents, Behavioural Problems and Prevention

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Oil spillage, Petroleum, Remediation, Booms, Skimmers, Dispersant, Microbial Bioremediation.

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The study is aimed at understanding the purchase or buying behaviour of the consumer of different age groups ,the purchase behaviour has changed a lot in past few years , the buying behaviour changes with the change of the factors like income ,brand awareness ,availability etc these factor decide how the customer behaves (consumer behaviour) ,these factors helps to know about the consumer opinion and the factor influence on the product purchase . This study in the paper shows the level of influence the factor are making on the buying behaviour of the personal care products . The personal care product under FMCG sector have a cut throat competition . the study shows that how different factors change the purchase behaviour of the different age group consumer . the purchase behaviour refers to the method by which the consumer selects a particular product or service based on different factors affecting him. The study shows that how the factors affects the purchase behaviour and the influence it makes on the purchase of the particular product . the objective is to get better understanding regarding the purchase behaviour .

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- Purchase behaviour ,brand awareness , consumer behaviour ,FMCG(personal care product).

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Kumar, A. Gould, B.W G. C. Banerjee,

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Medicines and vaccines play a crucial role in the prevention and treatment of a disease. Even after the drug has been approved for sale in the market, it may have certain unexpected or undesirable side effects. These side effects of the drugs need to be monitored, as a large number of people consume them. Pharmacovigilance helps to monitor the side effects and other related problems associated with medicines and vaccines.

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Abstract India is facing major environmental challenges, including air and water pollution, deforestation, and climate change. To address these issues, the Indian government has implemented several initiatives to promote sustainable development and protect the environment. These initiatives aim to promote the use of clean energy sources, improve the efficiency of energy use, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, protect forests and wildlife, and improve the management of waste and water resources. One significant initiative is the implementation of the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC), which lays out a comprehensive strategy for reducing India's carbon footprint and mitigating the impacts of climate change. This plan includes the promotion of renewable energy, energy efficiency, and sustainable agriculture and forestry practices. The Indian government has also launched the National Solar Mission, which aims to increase the share of solar energy in India's total energy mix. Additionally, the government has taken steps to protect and conserve India's forests, wildlife, and biodiversity. This includes the creation of protected areas, the promotion of eco-tourism, and the implementation of conservation and sustainable management practices. The government has also implemented policies and programs to improve waste management and reduce plastic pollution, such as the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) and the ban on single-use plastics.

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Keywords:- NAPCC, Renewable Energy, sustainable agriculture,Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

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Teaching, Attitude, Interest, Social Science etc.,

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This research paper examines the evolution of fintech companies in rural India and their performance over time. Despite significant changes and improvements in product offerings, challenges in serving rural customers persist. Through an analysis of factors contributing to the success of fintech companies in rural India, such as government support, availability of digital financial services, and access to affordable internet connectivity, this paper provides a comprehensive assessment of the state of fintech in rural India. Challenges experienced by users of fintech services in rural India, including technological difficulties, lack of customer support, and limited-service offerings, are also examined. The paper concludes by providing suggestions for fintech companies to improve their performance in rural India and address the perception that their performance may not be as good as it is in urban areas or other countries. Such suggestions include developing tailored product offerings for rural customers, strengthening customer support systems, and providing targeted education and awareness campaigns to promote the benefits of fintech solutions. Overall, this research paper offers valuable insights into the performance and evolution of fintech companies in rural India, and its findings can inform the development of effective policies and strategies to address the unique challenges facing fintech companies serving rural populations.

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fintech, rural India, performance, evolution, government support, digital challenges, technology.

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Nanomaterials are very important material for energy applications. For utilising them for different applications, different characterisation techniques need to be performed and studied. In the present manuscript, various surface and electrochemical characterisation techniques have been studied in detail.

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Nanomaterials,Characterisation techniques,suface study, electrochemical study

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The purpose of this paper is to find out how pre-engagement activities by companies during the onboarding process help them build employer branding. For the purpose of this study that is being conducted on Generation Z, taking into account a focus group, we have asked certain questions related to their experience during pre-onboarding and employer branding experiences. Based on various relevant literature reviews that are described below, we have taken into account these studies by different authors that have previously been conducted in this research area. The study also focuses on the behavior of organizations during pre-onboarding and engagement activities during orientation programs so as to create goodwill in the eyes of new joiners. A qualitative research technique was used to carry out the research wherein we have asked certain quotient based upon the themes that we have created for different onboarding activities that had done by the companies. We have created respondent profile analysis, where in we have analysed the key engagement activities that are done by the companies to showcase their organizational brand before potential candidates.

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Pre-engagement activities, Generation Z, Focus Group, Onboarding, Employer branding, Behaviour

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The nature of teamwork management has changed significantly due to changes in organizations and the nature of the work they do. Organizations have become more distributed across geographies and industries. Relationships between people within the organization a those previously considered outside (customers, suppliers, managers of cooperating organizations, other interested parties) are increasingly important. Organizations have discovered the value of working together. During implementation IT projects in a global environment, popular the strategy is to create virtual teams. Target of this paper is to examine what competence is an IT project a manager must successfully lead a virtual IT team. The question is solved from the point of view of competences presented at IPMA (International Project Management Association) competence baseline or The Eye of Competences. The results of the research, as well as the survey carried out, he emphasized that both soft and hard skills are needed for the optimal IT project manager to lead a virtual team. Being excellent is not enough to succeed in this field in technical competences. soft skills such as communication, teamwork and leadership are equally essential. The Competencies that scored highest in the survey: Clarity goals, leadership and project management, communication, reliability and efficiency, teamwork and quality management.

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organizations, IT project

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Mutual Fund, Risk-Return, Sharpe ratio, Growth

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KEYWARDS: Strengthening the Supply Chain, Control on Inflation, Employment Generation, Jeopardise the existing retailer, unfair trade practice, Distortion of culture. Effect on former ,Create unemployment.

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One of the most significant changes in the global economy has been the interest in the globalization of economic and commercial activities, which is dependent on information technology and the spread of new organizations with advanced skills and continuous innovation, as well as research centres that consistently publish new technologies, and moves to technopreneurship by fusing entrepreneurship with technology to maintain global competitiveness, which many nations have begun to do. Some countries went above and beyond by aiding small and medium-sized firms, pushing them to follow the Technopreneurship strategy, and recognizing the importance of colleges in attaining these objectives.

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Technopreneurship

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Since anaemia is a common consequence of CKD., this study was designed to learn more about it (CKD). Higher likelihood of hospitalisation has been associated with anaemia. Chronic renal impairment (CKD) morbidity and fatality are both accelerated by anaemia. Treatment with erythropoietin (EPO) for anaemia was very helpful for several individuals but not for others. Experimental as well as clinical data show that a number of factors contribute to an inadequate response to EPO therapy. Those who have chronic kidney disease (CKD) frequently experience hyporesponsiveness to erythropoietin stimulating drugs (ESA) and fluctuating Hb (haemoglobin) levels., and this study shows that functional iron deficiency (FID), chronic inflammation, renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (RASIs), a lack of L-carnitine, and malnutrition are the primary causes of anaemia.

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Erythropoietin hyporesponsiveness, iron deficiency, inflammation, L carnitine, ACE inhibitors, malnutrition

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Most of the chicken barns in India are overseen and physically inspected. The crucial factors that ought to have been evaluated and managed include temperature, air quality, wetness, lighting, oxygenating the barn, and the chickens' food intake. Clearly connected to the production of poultry are these variables. Chicken farms are currently where they die off more quickly. By monitoring and effectively maintaining the temperature, dampness, air quality, and food feeder with the help of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) technology and the Internet of Things, this project aims to raise healthy layer chickens, slow the rate at which they die off, and improve the coherence of the poultry products (IoT). IoT and WSN developments were used to create a model, and the aforementioned boundaries were tested against limit values. Additionally, the client receives programmed ready notices from this system via SMS. Additionally, a web interface is created to screen and display these boundaries.

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poultry farm

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The Study was conducted to find out the Professional Commitment level of secondary teacher educators working in District Institute of Education and Training (DIET), Aizawl and District Institute of Education and Training (DIET), Lunglei in relation to their gender, marital status and age. Secondary teacher educators presently working in District Institute of Education and Training (DIET), Aizawl and Lunglei was taken as population and sample of the study. Aizawl is the capital of the state of Mizoram in India and Lunglei is a town, situated in the south-central part of Mizoram state in north eastern India. Standardized Scale of Professional Commitment Scale for Teacher Educators developed by Dr. Vishal Sood. K was used to collect the data. The findings of the study reveals that there is no significant difference in the level of professional commitment between teacher educators working in District Institute of Education and Training (DIET), Aizawl and District Institute of Education and Training (DIET),Lunglei with respect to their gender, marital status and age.

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Professional Commitment, Secondary teacher educators, Gender, Marital status, Age

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