Volume 12 | Issue 2

 Abstract

Abstract: A certified Dominating set D of a Graph G = (V,D) is a maximal certified dominating set. If V - D is not a certified dominating set G. The maximal certified domination ?mcer(G) of G is the minimum domination set. In this refer we and observe some results. Maximum Dominating set consist maximum number of possible non-touching vertices in the given graph. Maximal Domination Set consist minimum number of possible non-touching vertices which is adjacent with all the edges in the graph. Various types of Graphs, Structure and their properties also have to be discussed. In this paper , we initiate for study of this parameter.

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Keyword: Domination set, certified domination, maximal certified dominations.

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An innovative image segmentation algorithm that optimally combines deep learning methodologies with traditional techniques. The approach integrates a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for extracting features and customizes the K-means clustering method for pixel classification. By incorporating both spatial and spectral data, this algorithm achieves exceptional segmentation precision while maintaining computational efficiency. Extensive evaluations on diverse benchmark datasets affirm its efficacy across a wide spectrum of applications, spanning from medical image analysis to object recognition. Moreover, the algorithm demonstrates resilience against noise and intricate backgrounds. Specifically designed for real-time applications, it provides a promising solution for image segmentation tasks in resource-constrained environments.

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convolutional neural network (CNN), Fully Convolutional Network (FCN), Visual Geometry Group (VGG)

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Background: Vitamin-A deficiency is a major nutritional problem among under five children in developing and under developed countries. Public and community health sectors launched a number of Vitamin-A prophylaxis programmes to prevent Vitamin-A deficiency diseases. Vitamin-A deficiency is a systemic disease with major effects on eye.1 Vitamin-A Deficiency (VAD) occurs where diets contain insufficient vitamin A for meeting the needs associated with growth and development, physiological functions, and periods of added stress due to illness. Vitamin-A Deficiency (VAD) is a significant public health problem in over 75 countries. Aim and Objective: A study was planned to assess the knowledge of vitamin A deficiency disorder among mothers of under five children and to find out the association between knowledge and selected demographic variable. Material and Method AQuantitative approach and survey design used for this study. Study was conducted on 50 under five childrens mother.The data gathering technique used was by using a structure questionnaire and non-probability convenient sampling technique .Result was: Maximum mothers have adequate knowledge regarding vitamin A deficiency disorder. The mothers who are living in rural community have average knowledge about vitamin A deficiency. The knowledge mean score is 16.92. The't' value is 30.96. The study showed that maximum people aware about the vitamin A dose and having adequate knowledge about vitamin A deficiency disorder.

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Assess, Study, Vitamin Deficiency, Under five children.

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Big data refers to huge, diverse, and complicated data collections that are challenging to store, analyze,and visualize for use in subsequent operations or outcomes. Big data analytics is the practice of analyzing enormous volumes of data to uncover obscure patterns and hidden relationships.These helpful details for businesses or organizations can assist them get richer, deeper insights and a competitive advantage. This calls for the most accurate analysis and execution of big data applications. Big data has gained recognition as a ground-breaking technical advancement in recent years. However, our knowledge of how organizations convert potential into actual social and economic benefit is still limited or how big data exactly helps organizations. This review examines the big data and its analytics and provides an overview of its characteristics, importance / benefits / opportunities, challenges, advancements, future trends/limitations. We contend that in order for enterprises to effectively utilize big data, they must constantly realign their work processes, organizational structures, and stakeholder interests.

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Big data, Big data tools, Challenges, Volume, Variety, Velocity, Veracity, Value, Analytics, Literature review

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The Corona virus pandemic, popularly known as COVD-19 has led to serious health issues for the civilised world. The one of important cure we had was the social distancing. This had forced the world to shut down their economic activities. Closing down of the economic activities is supposed to affect the economic growth. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimates a fall in the growth rate of the world economy by 3 percent in 2020. This fall in the global economic growth during pandemic is said to be highest after the Great Depression. The fall in economic growth had great implications for every individual economy. India being a globalised economy was also assumed to be affected by this pandemic.

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COVID-19, Indian Economy, Global Market, Domestic Economy, Health Sector

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"A child is a person who will carry on what you have started," Abraham Lincoln declared more than a century ago. He'll sit where you're seated, and after you're gone, he'll take care of anything you believe is important. You are free to establish any policies you want, but how they are implemented is up to him. He'll move in and seize control of your churches, schools, universities, and businesses. He holds the future of humanity in his hands." Juvenile crimes are actions that are illegal and go against social norms. Juvenile delinquency refers to children's criminal acts, and deviant behavior is the primary cause of juvenile crimes in India. Juvenile delinquency is a global issue, and many laws have been enacted to address it in various ways. They also participated in various criminal behaviors, such as domestic abuse and impolite behavior toward women, based on their gender. The juvenile justice court gives children all of their constitutional rights, but in extreme circumstances, the juvenile justice system punishes them. The rate of crime committed by youngsters under the age of 16 has risen in recent decades. The cause of the rising crime rate could be the child's rearing environment, economic difficulties, a lack of education, or parental care. These are some of the most important reasons. The most depressing aspect is that youngsters (especially those under the age of five to seven years) are now being used as tools for committing crimes because their minds are still relatively innocent at that age and can easily be misled.

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Child delinquency, Judiciary, Crimes, Doli incapax, Penal provisions

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In this paper the author discusses about forming a model for business to create a framework. This involves number of steps from creation or collection of data, cleaning or pre-processing of data, training the data and testing the data. This paper is written for sentiment analysis of customer in various sectors like education, hospitality and telecommunication. The consumer expression verbally or on social platforms influence consumers and consumer buying patterns. E-commerce giants like shop clues, Flip-kart, Amazon etc. provide a platform or review section to consumers to share their experience and provide real insights about the performance of the product to future buyers also the consumers they express their views happiness or sadness or dissatisfaction or product support. The business houses use these reviews to analyze the consumer sentiment into negative and positive sentiment.

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education, hospitality, telecommunication, sentiment analysis, machine learning, models

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Health is usually treated, as absence of illness and a person free from disease is considered healthy. The main aim of Ayurveda includes, preventing a healthy person from getting diseased and treatment of diagnosed person. In ayurveda large number of diseases are due to main role of vata that called as Vatananatmaj vyadhi. There are 80 vatananatmaja vyadhi described in charaka Samhita among them Gridhrasi is one of the common vatnanatmaja vyadhi. Gridhrasi can be correlated with sciatica in modern science. The word gridhrasi is derived from the sanskrit word gridhra that means the name of bird i.e.vultur.The name given so is because patient suffering from this disease walk like vulture. It implies the typical gait of patient, slightly tilted at the affected side and affected leg in the flexed position and another leg being extended. In gridhrasi pain like sensation of pin and needle start in spika (buttock) and gradually encroach the region of kati (pelvis and lumbosacral region) uru (thigh), janu (behind knee), jangha and pada (foot). In Ayurveda there is various treatments are available for the management of Gridhrasi. Which includes Shodhana, Shamana Chikitsa which helps to reduced the pain in Gridhrasi.

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Gridhrasi, Sciatica, Ayurveda

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Despite significant strides in promoting inclusive education globally, India has faced persistent hurdles in integrating groups of students who face multiple marginalization on the basis of their identities, into mainstream classrooms. The study explores the historical context, legislative frameworks, and the evolution of inclusive education in India, highlighting the need to shift towards an intersectional approach. Emphasizing the importance of intersectionality, the paper contends that inclusive education should extend beyond disability-centric perspectives to address the diverse needs of all marginalized groups. The research employs a quantitative survey model to gather insights from in-service teachers, assessing their familiarity with intersectionality, beliefs in its significance, comfort in addressing identity issues, and the incorporation of inclusive practices. Findings reveal a positive correlation between teachers' familiarity with intersectionality and their comfort in addressing identity issues in the classroom. It also discusses the challenges in implementing intersectionality which include limited awareness, resistance from communities with entrenched biases, and a lack of resources. The study underscores the need for comprehensive teacher training, curriculum adjustments, and practical experiences in inclusive settings. It advocates for a transformative approach to teacher preparation, infusing intersectionality into the core of inclusive education training.

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intersectionality, inclusive education, teacher preparation, identities

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Injury needs special attention for quick recovery because it is a panic scenario that can be minor or significant. The aim of this study is to evaluate the wound healing ability of Vitex negundo leaf extracts (both ethanolic and aqueous solutions). Injury needs special attention to recover quickly because it is a panic scenario that can be minor or significant. The aim of this study is to evaluate the wound healing ability of Vitex negundo leaf extracts (both ethanolic and aqueous solutions). When both extracts were applied to circular incision and linear incision wound models in Wistar rats, rapid healing of damaged skin was observed.

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vitex negundo ,Nanogel, Wound healing

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Abstract: COVID-19 pandemic has notably changed the same old operating norms of agencies worldwide. The whole global is trying to cope up in each feasible manner to overcome the unheard-of state of affairs. The groups global are looking to adopt many new norms which were never dreamt of earlier than. The entire global had in no way dreamt that far flung work would be the new paintings norm. It is in reality tough to agree with that someday this type of scenario would stand up wherein everybody would be pressured to do business from home. Faraway paintings have its share of demanding situations. Maximum of the organizations is nonetheless trying to cope up with this new norm. Challenges within the shape of employee engagement, motivation, lower conversation, employee intellectual health and well being, overall performance management, activity protection, stress and activity pleasure are wreaking havoc inside the job market. Businesses performance is substantially affected. Businesses international are embracing a new idea inside the shape of Hybrid paintings model if you want to assist in curtailing the far-flung paintings challenges. This paper will assist the readers to recognize the idea of hybrid work model and also give an explanation for the blessings of this version. This paper may even provide a glimpse regarding a completely unique Hybrid model if followed will assist the agencies to conquer many challenges confronted by Human aid managers due to remote work. Each administrative canter desires to maximize and transcend barriers and improvements to ease into the hybrid workplace. The COVID-19 pandemic introduced a wave for an extended want for a hybrid place of job.

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Keywords: Hybrid work model, remote work, COVID-19, employee engagement, job security, employee mental health, Hybrid Work Model, Work from Home, Work from Office

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Ayurveda is the science of life, which mentioned various principles for prevention and treatment of diseases1. All diseases are mostly developed due to the vitiation of Tridoshas in the body. In which Vata, Pitta & Kapha are the 3 sharirika doshas and the Rajas, Tamas are the 2 manasa doshas. Vatavyadhi are commonly found in the body due to the predominance of Vata in the body, skin. Manyastambha is also one of the Vatavyadhi2. Acharya Sushruta mentioned the vitiation of Vata & Kapha doshas in the body3. It can be correlated with Cervical spondylosis in the modern science. There are various treatment modalities are mentioned for this. It hampers the persons day to day life activities. Ayurveda described various treatments for the management of Vatavyadhi. In which Shodhana, Shamana Chikitsa are helps to reduce the vitiation of Vata dosha in the body. Sthanika Snehana, Swedana, Nasya are the mostly used for the management of Manyastambha.

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Manyastambha, Shodhana Chikitsa, Shamana Chikitsa

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Abstract :Chandrapur City is renowned for its coal-based super thermal power plant, cultural diversity, and a significant immigrant population engaged in the widespread consumption of kharra, Ghutka, Pan Masala, and smokeless tobacco. This prevalent habit, characterized by frequent spitting due to the areca nut in tobacco, raises concerns about disease transmission through droplets in the community. This study aims to assess the need for regulating public spitting, a potential source of airborne diseases. The objective is to isolate and identify infectious microorganisms from samples collected in various public spaces, including hospitals, railways, markets, cafes, pan shops, temples, and public toilets in Chandrapur City. Thirty samples were specifically collected from temple public restrooms. Microorganism quantification utilized the pour plate method, followed by selective media culturing and biochemical and enzymatic tests. The outcomes revealed the presence of pathogenic bacteria responsible for various potentially fatal diseases in humans. The study concludes with robust evidence supporting the consideration of prohibiting smokeless tobacco and its products, advocating for increased awareness campaigns, and recommending the installation of UV sterilizer spittoons.

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smokeless tobacco, disease transmission, spitting, public health , microbial analysis

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ABSTRACT Social media was a completely new thing few years ago, many people did not know what social media was and the effect it would have on all in our lives. It was an exciting interactive medium which suddenly took the world by storm to such an extent that it became something that no business, small or large, local or global, could afford to ignore. Today, there are more than 2 billion active users on Facebook alone, currently the world's most popular social network. Twitter, Whatsapp, LinkedIn, Instagram and various other social media sites have hundreds of millions of active users as well .Social Media has relevance not only for regular internet users, but business as well. Social media refers to the means of interactions among people in which they create, share and exchange information and ideas in virtual communities and networks. Traditionally, housewives would develop their relationships by going from door-to-door to raise awareness and grow their brand. How fast they achieve this depends on their budget and time available to their housewives. The research report on, "Impact of Social Media Marketing among housewives - A special reference to Dharapuram town" is to study how housewives can leverage social media to penetrate their markets, reach their customers and develop relationships in a personal and direct manner that can catapult their brand and raise their awareness as successfully as any large business. The report also discloses the influence of social media on consumers' online buying decisions.

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Social media Marketing, Impact of Social Media Marketing among housewives

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In the QSAR study of triazine derivatives based on quantum chemical and energy values, descriptors used are heat of formation, steric energy, total energy, HOMO energy, LUMO energy, absolute hardness and electronegativity. Total number of combinations of descriptors tried in QSAR analysis is 10. All QSAR models have been found to have good predictive power.

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Triazine derivatives, HOMO Energy, LUMO Energy

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Doping of materials attracted a greater attention as it affects the characteristics of the prestine counter parts. In the present work praseodymium and nickel co-doped zinc sulfide nanoparticles were prepared by a low-cost chemical co-precipitation method at room temperature. Impact of Pr and Ni dopants concentration on structural, morphological, compositional and photoluminescence properties of ZnS were studied. Cubic zincblende structure of Pr, Ni co-doped ZnS nanoparticles was revealed by the broadened X-ray diffraction (XRD) peaks. The surface morphology and composition of Pr, Ni co-doped ZnS nanoparticles were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX). The photoluminescence intensity of the co-doped nano samples enhanced effectively by the integration of Ni and Pr ions into the ZnS host lattice.

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ZnS, doping, photoluminescence, Surface morphology.

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From time immemorial it is always been the women that are victimized-be it, sexual, domestic, economic...but of late it has been the other way round. In the modern and globalized world men are also victimized sometimes by the women. This paper focuses on different kinds of men in Manju Kapur's select novels - A Married Women (2003) and Custody (2011). Manju Kapur known as the Jane Austen of India, wrote seven novels till date. In her novel, A Married Women and Custody, we have in all ten men characters. My focus is on these men in these two novels of Manju Kapur. In A Married Women, we come across meek, confident and supportive men characters. In Custody, we have charismatic, domineering, submissive, exploitative and loyal men characters. So, the paper centers round the men, which might make the study interesting.

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Victimization, men, modern and globalized world

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The Naxalbari uprising was an event of great significance not only in the history of the agrarian movements but also in the subsequent movements also. After this movement the name 'Naxalbari' became a well-known place in the political atlas in India and abroad. This article is an attempt to look behind on the challenges of peasant mobilization in Naxalbari days in the light of recent available documents after fifty years. Therefore, in this study we try to focus on the causes and the Political unrest so that it can be conveyed to the isolated mass in a substantiated and simple way. This paper also focuses on the the participation of women and their strategies. It also speaks about the State police response and consequences of the movement. It furthermore emphasizes of understanding the reason of its present domain and to tackle the problem faced by the Naxalites. The armed struggle became an inspiration to the Naxalite movement which rapidly spread from West Bengal to other states of India creating division within the CPI(M) - India's primary communist party. Hoping forward for interesting reading by the readers.

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Peasant, Rebellion, Marxist, Left-wing, Naxalbari, North Bengal.

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The end of the year 2019 was marked by the introduction of a third highly pathogenic coronavirus, after SARS-CoV (2003) and MERS-CoV (2012), in the human population which was officially declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11, 2020. The pandemic COVID-19 not only created havoc on the environment including the quality of water, air, waste management, and energy consumption, it impacted human psychology, the educational system, and the global economy to a great extent. India was no exception to this pathetic condition. The worst sufferers were the children who still needed to be taken care of, even after 4 years, as the consequences which they must go through due to being orphaned were more than inhumane. Despite the several measures taken by the government at central, state, and local level, the sufferings are still prevalent which indicates that a concrete inclusive development of the orphaned children through some concrete solutions is still awaited.

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Pandemic, consequences, orphaned children, government, measures.

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The most complex aspect of human existence is pain. A painful emotional and sensory encounter connected to, or defined in terms of, tissue harm, whether it is present or prospective. This illness is characterized by excruciating, throbbing pain that extends to the neck, shoulder, arm, forearm, and fingers. It is also linked to numbness and muscular atrophy in the upper limbs. Motor function is impacted by pain at the rear of the finger as well as the anterior sides of the prakoshtha and kandara. The disease affects the nerve in the hand and impairs the motor function known as vishwachi, extending from the posterior parts of the fingers to the anterior parts of the prakoshtha and kandara. Nasya, Abyanga, Swedana, Nasya, and Niruha, Matrabasti, thus, form the therapeutic group.

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Nasya, Abyanga, Swedana, Niruhabasti, Matrabasti

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