Volume 9 | Issue 2

 Abstract

ABSTRACT: Therapeutic drug monitoring could be a branch of clinical chemistry and clinical pharmacology that specifies within the measurement of medication levels in blood. Its main fixate is on drugs with a narrow therapeutic range.TDM begins when the drug is first prescribed, and involves determining an initial dosage process relevant for the clinical condition and such patient characteristics as age, weight, and collateral drug therapy. When interpreting concentration measurements, factors that require to be considered include the sampling time in reference to drug dose, dosage history, patient response, and therefore the desired medicinal targets. The goal of TDM is to use suitable concentrations of medications to optimize clinical outcomes in patients in various clinical situations.

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Therapeutic, pharmacology, monitoring, fixate, clinical, medications, interpreting,optimize.

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Information technologies have a major role in the way people work, live globally. Today libraries are well furnished to provide the newly Information Technology services. Information Technology enabled services to complete the information needs of the users at the right place, time, and the right person. ICT has brought incomparable changes to library and information services, such as OPAC, user services, reference services, current awareness services, interlibrary loans, and customer relations can be provided more professionally and successfully using ICT. The paper attempts to discuss the rapid growth of information technology in the library services and the many problems faced by the LIS field in India and the success of many years using digital technologies.

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ICT, Library and Information Science, Information & Communication Technology

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Analysis of customer services of NBFCs and find whether they are complementary to that of regular banking services.

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NBFCs

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Land Slides, Calamity, Drought, Recovery, Reconstruction

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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is common, preventable and treatable disease is characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms like dyspnea and airflow limitations. There are many objective and subjective scales which are used to assess different factors affected due to COPD like quality of life, well-being of patients, dyspnea, endurance, etc. GOLD is diagnostic criteria for diagnosis as well as for assessment of COPD. Barthel Index based on dyspnea, COPD assessment test and BODE are used to assess the dyspnea, wellbeing of patients, endurance and mortality of patients respectively in patients. To study the Correlation between Barthel Index based on dyspnea (BI-d), COPD assessment test (CAT), BODE and GOLD classification as staging systems of COPD was the aim of this study. Methodology- With the help of convenient sampling 23 COPD patients were taken as a sample. PFT was performed for all the samples and according to PFT results their disease staging was determined. All the patients were given validated BI-d and CAT scales in their preferred language. BI-d measures level of dyspnea perceived in performing Activities of Daily living and rate from 0-4 for per activity and total score is from 0-100. CAT examines well-being of patients and scoring of scale is from 0-40. For BODE index, BMI, obstruction i.e. FEV1 obtained from PFT, dyspnea from mMRC scale and Endurance from 6-minute walk test was performed and value of BODE index score from 0-10 was given. Through SPSS software all the results were analyzed and spearman�s correlation coefficient test was used. Results- At significance level of 0.05, correlation done between GOLD and BI-d had strength of correlation of 0.52 which was moderate positive correlation. Rho values was 0.01 hence GOLD and BI-d positively correlates and statistically significant. Correlation done between GOLD and CAT had strength of correlation of 0.13 which was weak positive correlation while rho value was 0.51 at same significance level. This was statistically not significant. Correlation between GOLD and BODE had strength of correlation of 0.91 which was strong positive correlation and p value was 0.00001. GOLD and BODE had statistically significant positive correlation. Conclusion- BODE, BI-d, CAT all these positively correlates with GOLD but CAT doesn�t show significant positive correlation.

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COPD, BI-d, CAT, BODE

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A Purchase Request is a transaction that must be understood, because this transaction is related to factory operations. A purchase request has two transactions, namely a central purchase request and a local purchase request. Both of these have a path that has been determined by the company but have differences in the approval section. This research was conducted at PT. Along Inti Surya Utama 2 Malenggang Mill is located in Maleng-gang Village and SeiTekam Village, with 8 Hamlets (Dusun Malenggang, Dusun Sebeloh, Dusun Tapang Engkabang, Dusun Sepan, Dusun Perharga, Dusun Ampelas, Dusun Tekam and Dusun Sei. Bear), Kecamatan Sekayam, Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The descriptive qualitative method is data that is collected, analyzed, and theories as research findings and based on existing data are to be processed and analyzed to provide an overview of the problem. The results of this study indicate that the flow set in the company is different from the field due to the absence of a reference. The solution to this problem is the creation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs).

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Keywords: Purchase request, Standard Operating Procedures (SOP)

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Reversible logic has attracted significant attention in recent years. It has applications in quantum computing, nanotechnology, low power CMOS, and optical computing. In reversible logic bit loss is recovered by unique input-output mapping where in conventional logic it is not possible. It is one of distinct feature of reversible logic. Reversible logic the input pattern is recovered from its output pattern but it fails conventional logic.It is one of distinct feature of reversible logic.The technological costs of Toffoli and Fredkin gates are comparable, it has been shown that using both types of gates results in network specifications with fewer gates. Therefore, a synthesis procedure exploiting both types of gates is of interest. In this paper, we concentrate on the synthesis of networks with these well-known gates and their straightforward generalizations.

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REVERSIBLE LOGIC DESIGN FOR ADDER IN CMOS VLSI DESIGN

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Oppression, Violence, Abuse, Exploitation.

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This study aims to qualitatively analyze the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) program at the Jumpandang Baru Community Health Center in Makassar City. Qualitative analysis is carried out by examining in-depth aspects of the procedure and program implementation. This study used a qualitative research design to find out in-depth information about the procedures and implementation of the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) program. This research was conducted at the Jumpandang Baru Community Health Center in Makassar City for 1 month, from August to September 2020. The research informants were 5 people, namely program coordinators, health workers, and program counsellors. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews accompanied by observations. The procedures in the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) program providing an understanding of PMCTC to all pregnant women were answered by all informants that all informants had been given an understanding of PMTCT as an integral part of the money in maternal and child health services at the Jumpandang Baru Community Health Center and providing an understanding of pregnant women so as not to infect their children and take ARV drugs regularly and several other things related to HIV. The implementation of Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) is carried out with involvement in PMTCT examinations only to handle treatment services by program officers, the patient is tested positive, the action given is ARV prophylaxis during pregnancy controlled by a doctor and administration of ARVs at least 2 months during minimum pregnancy 2 months of ARVs to prevent mother-to-baby transmission. The procedure for the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMCT) program at the Jumpandang Baru Community Health Center is an integral part of health and maternal and child services so that pregnant women who visit and have themselves checked are also given the PMTCT program. The implementation of the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) program at the Jumpandang Baru Community Health Center is carried out with the full involvement of health workers in the program based on the responsibilities assigned to the program.

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PMTCT Procedure, PMTCT Implementation, HIV / AIDS, Indonesia

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Key-words : Religion, Community, Dharma, Duty, Humanity, Character, Behavior, Sympathy, Physical Action (Karma), Obstacles, Non-violence.

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THE STUDY OF TRADITIONAL POTTERY MAKING IN WEST BENGAL AND ITS CONNECTION WITH MEGALITHIC CULTURE

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THE STUDY OF TRADITIONAL POTTERY MAKING IN WEST BENGAL AND ITS CONNECTION WITH MEGALITHIC CULTURE

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Teaching Proficiency of the Primary School Teacher of Nadia District of West Bengal.

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The study explains water quality of River Gandak, Bihar, India. Seasonal changes in the water quality of the river observed during Monsoon, several water quality parameters show considerable changes due to increased run- off from the catchment and other seasonal factors. A few parameters responsible for temporal variation in water quality of the river Gandak was rendered by these parameters. Water temperature, pH, turbidity, electrical conductivity,sulphate, phosphate,free CO2, total iron,total alkalinity, total hardness, nitrogen-nitrite, nitrogen-nitrate, carbonate, bi-carbonate,total dissolved solids, total suspended solids, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, chloride, dissolved oxygen(DO), biological oxygen demand(BOD),chemical oxygen demand(COD). The seasonal changes in water quality of the river where due to seasonal effects and catchment characteristics.

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River water quality, river Gandak, Seasonal variation, free CO2, BOD, COD

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Keywords: Antioxidant, Rhododendron arboreum, In-vitro antioxidant, Total flavonoid content, Total phenolic content.

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purva karma pradhan karma paschat karma

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Innovations have been the domain for every Industry or for that matter every human intervention. Cost-Effective Innovations or the Cos- Effective Engineering is referred to be a process of enhancing the productivity of the Organisation with the inclusion of lean approach or say approaches which reduces the complexity of operations. Cos- Effective leads to the understanding of achieving more with optimum utilization of resources. The starts-ups in the Nation have been adopting innovative practices to solve the needs of people. Be it the health & hygiene needs, household needs, transportation issues, educational problems, technical solutions etc., all such needs of societies are being met through the industrial domain in the Nation. This situation of Global Pandemic has given further importance to the innovative spirit as neither the world nor the market is going to be the same as before. Innovations shall always be the backbone of the development at Organisations.

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Cost-Effective Innovations, Start Ups, Entrepreneurship, Covid 19

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Enestrom-Kakeya theorem, zeros, polynomial, polar derivative.

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The study assessed the knowledge before and after planned teaching programme on health hazards of plastic use among high school students using a quasi-experimental design. Fifty samples were selected by non-probability convenience sampling technique. The study instrument used was as follows: demographic data and structured knowledge questionnaire. The tools were administered after obtaining the administrative and informed consent. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. It was inferred that after the post-test 11(22%) of them gained moderate level of knowledge and the remaining 39(78%) showed adequate level of knowledge regarding health hazards of plastic use.

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Effectiveness, Health Hazards, Knowledge, Planned Teaching, Plastic

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Abstract Global warming is caused by a blanket of pollution that traps the heat around the earth. This pollution has natural and anthropogenic factors. This pollution comes from automobiles, factories, power plants all of which burns fossil fuels. In the long list of potential problems from global warming, the risks to world agriculture stand out as among the most important. Quantity and quality of crops in terms of productivity, growth rates, shrinking of cropped area for winter crops, photosynthesis and transpiration rates, moisture availability etc. are major concern.

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Global Warming, Agriculture, Carbon dioxide, Pest, Flood, Land Degradation

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In 21st century world is global rather than local as a result we experiences good things as well as sufferings and one of such issues is COVID-19 pandemic. We all across the globes connected through our better communication system both physically and digitally. Information and communication technology (ICT) act as a boon for human beings for global integrity through different technological innovation system one of such is Web 2.0 technology via Satellite Network communication. Digital revolution in pandemic situation redefines the whole teaching learning system through online or E-learning mode. A paradigm shift in teaching learning system took place with the evolving pandemic situation across the world. Student ,teachers, academician and all other stakeholders associated with educational system get more acquainted to E-learning and online education .Although education institute are closed down but still teaching learning remains continues through online platforms .This paper makes an attempt to explores the E-learning through digital platforms and wide use of ICT with different issues and challenges related to it.

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E-learning, ICT, COVID-19 Pandemic, Digital Revolution.

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