IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.
ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(CrossRef DOI)
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Paper Title: DESIGN OF STANDARD OPERATIONAL PROCEDURE (SOP) FOR PURCHASE DEMAND
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102017
Register Paper ID - 202766
Title: DESIGN OF STANDARD OPERATIONAL PROCEDURE (SOP) FOR PURCHASE DEMAND
Author Name(s): NICO BENJAMIN, Monetarist Butar Butar, Piter Wongker
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 140-146
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 1545
A Purchase Request is a transaction that must be understood, because this transaction is related to factory operations. A purchase request has two transactions, namely a central purchase request and a local purchase request. Both of these have a path that has been determined by the company but have differences in the approval section. This research was conducted at PT. Along Inti Surya Utama 2 Malenggang Mill is located in Maleng-gang Village and SeiTekam Village, with 8 Hamlets (Dusun Malenggang, Dusun Sebeloh, Dusun Tapang Engkabang, Dusun Sepan, Dusun Perharga, Dusun Ampelas, Dusun Tekam and Dusun Sei. Bear), Kecamatan Sekayam, Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The descriptive qualitative method is data that is collected, analyzed, and theories as research findings and based on existing data are to be processed and analyzed to provide an overview of the problem. The results of this study indicate that the flow set in the company is different from the field due to the absence of a reference. The solution to this problem is the creation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs).
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Keywords: Purchase request, Standard Operating Procedures (SOP)
Paper Title: REVERSIBLE LOGIC DESIGN FOR ADDER IN CMOS VLSI DESIGN
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102016
Register Paper ID - 202431
Title: REVERSIBLE LOGIC DESIGN FOR ADDER IN CMOS VLSI DESIGN
Author Name(s): Akilandeswari.A
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 118-139
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 1675
Reversible logic has attracted significant attention in recent years. It has applications in quantum computing, nanotechnology, low power CMOS, and optical computing. In reversible logic bit loss is recovered by unique input-output mapping where in conventional logic it is not possible. It is one of distinct feature of reversible logic. Reversible logic the input pattern is recovered from its output pattern but it fails conventional logic.It is one of distinct feature of reversible logic.The technological costs of Toffoli and Fredkin gates are comparable, it has been shown that using both types of gates results in network specifications with fewer gates. Therefore, a synthesis procedure exploiting both types of gates is of interest. In this paper, we concentrate on the synthesis of networks with these well-known gates and their straightforward generalizations.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
REVERSIBLE LOGIC DESIGN FOR ADDER IN CMOS VLSI DESIGN
Paper Title: WOMEN OPPRESSION IN THE SELECT SHORT FICTION OF ALICE MUNRO: A CRITICAL STUDY
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102015
Register Paper ID - 202652
Title: WOMEN OPPRESSION IN THE SELECT SHORT FICTION OF ALICE MUNRO: A CRITICAL STUDY
Author Name(s): Parthasarathi. K. S
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 112-117
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 1589
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Oppression, Violence, Abuse, Exploitation.
Paper Title: PREVENTION OF MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION (PMTCT) PROGRAM
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102014
Register Paper ID - 202922
Title: PREVENTION OF MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION (PMTCT) PROGRAM
Author Name(s): Adam Badwi, Andi Alim, Vera Prisma Utari
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 106-111
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 1551
This study aims to qualitatively analyze the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) program at the Jumpandang Baru Community Health Center in Makassar City. Qualitative analysis is carried out by examining in-depth aspects of the procedure and program implementation. This study used a qualitative research design to find out in-depth information about the procedures and implementation of the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) program. This research was conducted at the Jumpandang Baru Community Health Center in Makassar City for 1 month, from August to September 2020. The research informants were 5 people, namely program coordinators, health workers, and program counsellors. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews accompanied by observations. The procedures in the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) program providing an understanding of PMCTC to all pregnant women were answered by all informants that all informants had been given an understanding of PMTCT as an integral part of the money in maternal and child health services at the Jumpandang Baru Community Health Center and providing an understanding of pregnant women so as not to infect their children and take ARV drugs regularly and several other things related to HIV. The implementation of Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) is carried out with involvement in PMTCT examinations only to handle treatment services by program officers, the patient is tested positive, the action given is ARV prophylaxis during pregnancy controlled by a doctor and administration of ARVs at least 2 months during minimum pregnancy 2 months of ARVs to prevent mother-to-baby transmission. The procedure for the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMCT) program at the Jumpandang Baru Community Health Center is an integral part of health and maternal and child services so that pregnant women who visit and have themselves checked are also given the PMTCT program. The implementation of the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) program at the Jumpandang Baru Community Health Center is carried out with the full involvement of health workers in the program based on the responsibilities assigned to the program.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
PMTCT Procedure, PMTCT Implementation, HIV / AIDS, Indonesia
Paper Title: RELEVANCE OF LANGUAGE RELIGION AND HUMANITY IN THE CONTEMPORARY AGE
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102013
Register Paper ID - 202868
Title: RELEVANCE OF LANGUAGE RELIGION AND HUMANITY IN THE CONTEMPORARY AGE
Author Name(s): Tirtha Halder
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 100-105
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 1609
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Key-words : Religion, Community, Dharma, Duty, Humanity, Character, Behavior, Sympathy, Physical Action (Karma), Obstacles, Non-violence.
Paper Title: THE STUDY OF TRADITIONAL POTTERY MAKING IN WEST BENGAL AND IT'S CONNECTION WITH MEGALITHIC CULTURE
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102012
Register Paper ID - 202957
Title: THE STUDY OF TRADITIONAL POTTERY MAKING IN WEST BENGAL AND IT'S CONNECTION WITH MEGALITHIC CULTURE
Author Name(s): Dr. Surajit Rauth
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 89-99
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 1861
THE STUDY OF TRADITIONAL POTTERY MAKING IN WEST BENGAL AND ITS CONNECTION WITH MEGALITHIC CULTURE
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
THE STUDY OF TRADITIONAL POTTERY MAKING IN WEST BENGAL AND ITS CONNECTION WITH MEGALITHIC CULTURE
Paper Title: TEACHING PROFICIENCY OF THE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER OF NADIA DISTRICT OF WEST BENGAL.
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102011
Register Paper ID - 202703
Title: TEACHING PROFICIENCY OF THE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER OF NADIA DISTRICT OF WEST BENGAL.
Author Name(s): SADIFUL ISLAM MANDAL
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 80-88
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 1570
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Teaching Proficiency of the Primary School Teacher of Nadia District of West Bengal.
Paper Title: SEASONAL VARIATION IN WATER QUALITY OF RIVER GANDAK BIHAR ,INDIA
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102010
Register Paper ID - 202850
Title: SEASONAL VARIATION IN WATER QUALITY OF RIVER GANDAK BIHAR ,INDIA
Author Name(s): Atul Kumar Sinha, S.K.Sinha
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 70-79
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 1746
The study explains water quality of River Gandak, Bihar, India. Seasonal changes in the water quality of the river observed during Monsoon, several water quality parameters show considerable changes due to increased run- off from the catchment and other seasonal factors. A few parameters responsible for temporal variation in water quality of the river Gandak was rendered by these parameters. Water temperature, pH, turbidity, electrical conductivity,sulphate, phosphate,free CO2, total iron,total alkalinity, total hardness, nitrogen-nitrite, nitrogen-nitrate, carbonate, bi-carbonate,total dissolved solids, total suspended solids, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, chloride, dissolved oxygen(DO), biological oxygen demand(BOD),chemical oxygen demand(COD). The seasonal changes in water quality of the river where due to seasonal effects and catchment characteristics.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
River water quality, river Gandak, Seasonal variation, free CO2, BOD, COD
Paper Title: EVALUATION OF IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF FLOWER PLANT OF VARIOUS EXTRACT OF RHODODENDRON ADBOREUM LINN.
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102009
Register Paper ID - 202855
Title: EVALUATION OF IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF FLOWER PLANT OF VARIOUS EXTRACT OF RHODODENDRON ADBOREUM LINN.
Author Name(s): Swamidasan R, Sanil Kumar R, Manasa Deepa R
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 59-69
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 1575
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Keywords: Antioxidant, Rhododendron arboreum, In-vitro antioxidant, Total flavonoid content, Total phenolic content.
Paper Title: A CONCEPTUAL STUDY OF TRIVIDHA KARMA IN SHALYA TANTRA
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102008
Register Paper ID - 202880
Title: A CONCEPTUAL STUDY OF TRIVIDHA KARMA IN SHALYA TANTRA
Author Name(s): ANKUR SHARMA, VIVEKANAND KULLOLLI
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 53-58
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 1946
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
purva karma pradhan karma paschat karma
Paper Title: STUDY OF COST-EFFECTIVE INNOVATIVE START-UPS IN THE INDIAN CONTEXT
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102007
Register Paper ID - 202878
Title: STUDY OF COST-EFFECTIVE INNOVATIVE START-UPS IN THE INDIAN CONTEXT
Author Name(s): Dr. Rajeev Singh
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 45-52
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 1623
Innovations have been the domain for every Industry or for that matter every human intervention. Cost-Effective Innovations or the Cos- Effective Engineering is referred to be a process of enhancing the productivity of the Organisation with the inclusion of lean approach or say approaches which reduces the complexity of operations. Cos- Effective leads to the understanding of achieving more with optimum utilization of resources. The starts-ups in the Nation have been adopting innovative practices to solve the needs of people. Be it the health & hygiene needs, household needs, transportation issues, educational problems, technical solutions etc., all such needs of societies are being met through the industrial domain in the Nation. This situation of Global Pandemic has given further importance to the innovative spirit as neither the world nor the market is going to be the same as before. Innovations shall always be the backbone of the development at Organisations.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Cost-Effective Innovations, Start Ups, Entrepreneurship, Covid 19
Paper Title: A STUDY ON THE ZEROS OF POLAR DERIVATIVE OF A POLYNOMIAL
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102006
Register Paper ID - 202937
Title: A STUDY ON THE ZEROS OF POLAR DERIVATIVE OF A POLYNOMIAL
Author Name(s): K. PRAVEEN KUMAR, DR. B. KRISHNA REDDY
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 34-44
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 1606
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Enestrom-Kakeya theorem, zeros, polynomial, polar derivative.
Paper Title: EFFECTIVENESS OF PLANNED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING HEALTH HAZARDS OF PLASTIC USE
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102005
Register Paper ID - 202913
Title: EFFECTIVENESS OF PLANNED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING HEALTH HAZARDS OF PLASTIC USE
Author Name(s): Guna Sundari J
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 25-33
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 1733
The study assessed the knowledge before and after planned teaching programme on health hazards of plastic use among high school students using a quasi-experimental design. Fifty samples were selected by non-probability convenience sampling technique. The study instrument used was as follows: demographic data and structured knowledge questionnaire. The tools were administered after obtaining the administrative and informed consent. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. It was inferred that after the post-test 11(22%) of them gained moderate level of knowledge and the remaining 39(78%) showed adequate level of knowledge regarding health hazards of plastic use.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Effectiveness, Health Hazards, Knowledge, Planned Teaching, Plastic
Paper Title: IMPACT OF GLOBAL WARMING ON AGRICULTURE
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102004
Register Paper ID - 202921
Title: IMPACT OF GLOBAL WARMING ON AGRICULTURE
Author Name(s): Pankaj Kumar, Attar Singh
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 20-24
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 1574
Abstract Global warming is caused by a blanket of pollution that traps the heat around the earth. This pollution has natural and anthropogenic factors. This pollution comes from automobiles, factories, power plants all of which burns fossil fuels. In the long list of potential problems from global warming, the risks to world agriculture stand out as among the most important. Quantity and quality of crops in terms of productivity, growth rates, shrinking of cropped area for winter crops, photosynthesis and transpiration rates, moisture availability etc. are major concern.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Global Warming, Agriculture, Carbon dioxide, Pest, Flood, Land Degradation
Paper Title: E-LEARNING AND USE OF ICT IN THE BACKDROP OF PANDEMIC
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102003
Register Paper ID - 202856
Title: E-LEARNING AND USE OF ICT IN THE BACKDROP OF PANDEMIC
Author Name(s): PRASENJIT ROY
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 11-19
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 1798
In 21st century world is global rather than local as a result we experiences good things as well as sufferings and one of such issues is COVID-19 pandemic. We all across the globes connected through our better communication system both physically and digitally. Information and communication technology (ICT) act as a boon for human beings for global integrity through different technological innovation system one of such is Web 2.0 technology via Satellite Network communication. Digital revolution in pandemic situation redefines the whole teaching learning system through online or E-learning mode. A paradigm shift in teaching learning system took place with the evolving pandemic situation across the world. Student ,teachers, academician and all other stakeholders associated with educational system get more acquainted to E-learning and online education .Although education institute are closed down but still teaching learning remains continues through online platforms .This paper makes an attempt to explores the E-learning through digital platforms and wide use of ICT with different issues and challenges related to it.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
E-learning, ICT, COVID-19 Pandemic, Digital Revolution.
Paper Title: DYNAMIC BEHAVIOUR BASED FIRE RECOGNITION USING TRANSFER LEARNING
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102002
Register Paper ID - 202862
Title: DYNAMIC BEHAVIOUR BASED FIRE RECOGNITION USING TRANSFER LEARNING
Author Name(s): Padma Priya B, Jagadeesh HS, Ramachandra A C
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 6-10
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 1609
Artificial intelligence has its demand in almost every possible field, such as, medical, agriculture, military and so on. In depth, it is used to detect cancereous cells, lane detection, natural language processing, number plate recognition, and also in identification of fire. Fire has its own set of behavioural traits. Its static behaviour includes colour, texture, brightness and edges. characteristics for identification. The movement characteristics, shape which fluctuates incessantly constitute the dynamic behaviour of fire. The proposed approach presents an effective way of recognizing fire. It consists of two stages namely, the dynamic behaviour extraction and static behaviour extraction followed by classification for which pre-trained neural network is used to achieve accuracy. This termed as transfer learning. The first stage aids in ruling out all the unnecessary characteristics. The output of the first stage goes through the second stage, where all its static features are studied to put it under the correct category of classification.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Dynamic, Static, Feature Extraction, Transfer learning.
Paper Title: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF SELECTED PHYSICAL FITNESS COMPONENTS AND PERFARMANCE VERIABLE OF CYCLIST
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2102001
Register Paper ID - 202409
Title: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF SELECTED PHYSICAL FITNESS COMPONENTS AND PERFARMANCE VERIABLE OF CYCLIST
Author Name(s): PARVATI TAMBAKE, Dr.JYOTI.A.UPADHYE
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 1-5
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 1629
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Keywords : Physical Fitness, Endurance, An analytical study of cyclist
Paper Title: IN THE NAME OF THE GODDESS – SADHNA ZADBUKE AND THE FIGHT AGAINST RELIGIOUS PROSTITUTION IN MAHARASHTRA, INDIA
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1133910
Register Paper ID - 203636
Title: IN THE NAME OF THE GODDESS – SADHNA ZADBUKE AND THE FIGHT AGAINST RELIGIOUS PROSTITUTION IN MAHARASHTRA, INDIA
Author Name(s): Dr.Sushmita Gonsalves
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 196-214
Year: February 2021
Downloads: 1929
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Devadasi, Poverty, Kolhapur, Renuka Yellamma, Religion, Prostitution.
Paper Title: MAN HAS CREATED EDUCATION YET IT HAS BECOME INDISPENSABLE IN HIS LIFE, FOR MAN SEEKS EDUCATION FOR BETTERMENT OF HIS LIFE, BOTH IN WARD AND OUTWARD, AND EVEN FOR HIS SURVIVAL.
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1133901
Register Paper ID - 201719
Title: MAN HAS CREATED EDUCATION YET IT HAS BECOME INDISPENSABLE IN HIS LIFE, FOR MAN SEEKS EDUCATION FOR BETTERMENT OF HIS LIFE, BOTH IN WARD AND OUTWARD, AND EVEN FOR HIS SURVIVAL.
Author Name(s): Dr. Harishchandrasinh S. Rathod
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 109-113
Year: February-2021
Downloads: 1721
Man has created education yet it has become indispensable in his life, for man seeks education for betterment of his life, both in ward and outward, and even for his survival. Not only is this �educability� now considered as one of the capacities, which distinguishes man from other species. Man is educable, where as other animals and birds etc are not. Man can never remain satisfied in anything for a long time. It is because of to the capacities in him to be self-conscious, to reflect, to desire for the better, to create to reason. It is no wonder; therefore he should have created education, subjected in to criticism, refashioned or recreated it.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Man has created education yet it has become indispensable in his life, for man seeks education for betterment of his life, both in ward and outward, and even for his survival.
The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.
Indexing In Google Scholar, ResearcherID Thomson Reuters, Mendeley : reference manager, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, Research Gate, CiteSeerX, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many more International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) ISSN: 2320-2882 | Impact Factor: 7.97 | 7.97 impact factor and ISSN Approved. Provide DOI and Hard copy of Certificate. Low Open Access Processing Charges. 1500 INR for Indian author & 55$ for foreign International author. Call For Paper (Volume 13 | Issue 11 | Month- November 2025)

