Volume 12 | Issue 2

 Abstract

ABSTRACT- Grahani is a disease with high clinical importance in the current period because of its direct relationship with poor eating habits and stressful lives. Grahani, also known as a Pittadhara kala, is the major functional component of Mahastrotasa. IBS is characterized by stomach pain or discomfort that occurs in conjunction with changed bowel habits for at least three months in the absence of a detectable biological cause. The identification of major stressors/triggers such as emotional, bodily, and psychological discomfort, including anxiety and depression, is also part of the IBS diagnosis process. Ayurveda defined the ailment as the transit of feces with constipation or diarrhea, as well as the presence of undigested or digested food particles. Thirst, pedal oedema, stomach cramps, discomfort, fever, and vomiting are additional symptoms of this condition. The symptoms of Grahani are like those of IBS. As a result, we can link the Grahani to IBS.

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KEY WORDS: Grahani, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Pittadhara kala, Mahastrotasa.

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Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease of multifaceted etiology prevalent all over the world. However, in the recent years the prevalence of Diabetes is on rise, more upsetting in developed countries. It is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality all over the world. The global prevalence of Diabetes among adults over 18 years of age has risen from 4.7% in 1980 to 8.5% in 2014. In India cases of Diabetes Mellitus has shown surprisingly higher susceptibility which is a matter of great concern. The prevalence of Diabetes in India is currently reported to be around 13 -15% and by the year 2025 it is estimated that approximately 55 million Indians will be diabetic. In modern era due to total sedentary life, having a lot of junk foods and weight gaining these are the main factors which are responsible for causing Diabetes mellitus. It can be correlated with Madhumeha which is one of twenty types of Prameha in Ayurvedic treatises.

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Key words: Diabetes Mellitus, Madhumeha, Nidana Parivarjana

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his article is investigating verbal communication research in teaching the English language, its importance, and necessity in daily human life. The article shows how the teacher should help students to improve and develop their verbal communication skills. For this point, some useful, effective techniques and methods in teaching English language concerning particularly those methods which we have to use for developing students' verbal communication skills are shown and described. The chosen topic is relevant to the fact that verbal communication and speech etiquette have a key place in a person's successful life; therefore many researchers and article readers are interested in this topic. Speech etiquette is a component in the linguistic cultural picture of the world, as well as possessions and understanding of speech etiquette depends on the people behavior. Speech etiquette plays a special role in the foreign language study.

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English Language, Verbal Communication, Skills, Language Teaching, Speech Etiquette, Learning, Ethics

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BACKGROUND: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is one of the most frequent ICU-acquired infections. Mechanically ventilated patients are at a high risk of acquiring respiratory infections due to complex interplay between the endotracheal tube, host immunity and virulence of invading bacteria. AIM: It was a prospective hospital-based study carried out in the Department of Microbiology in collaboration with Department of Anaesthesia at Dr. Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College, Kangra at Tanda (H.P.), for a period of 12 months with effect from September 2021 to August 2022. RESULT: A total of 32 endotracheal aspirate samples were obtained from clinically suspected VAP cases among 100 patients admitted in Anaesthesia intensive care units. Predominate growth of Gram negative organisms was isolated, the most common was Acinetobacter baumannii (16; 42.1%) followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (6; 15.79%). CONCLUSION: Gram negative bacteria were the predominant isolates in ET secretions of ventilated patients. A rational use of antibiotics, regular monitoring of antibiotic resistance and use of right combination of drugs, in addition to refining of existing infection control practices are critical to control the emergence of drug resistant strains

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PREVENTING VENTILATOR-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA: STRATEGIES AND OUTCOMES IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL

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o Introduction- Post Viral arthritis causes inflammation and swelling in one or more joints. Viral arthritis is inflammation of the joints from a viral infection. Approximately 1% of all cases of acute arthritis are thought to have a viral etiology. Viral attacks are usually accompanied by joint pain and swelling (Arthralgia). As per allopathic science viral arthritis can be managed symptomatically with NSAID's, analgesic, and antibiotics, but sometimes even after eliminating the virus out of body some people will get joint pain and also swollen joint. Here we present a case study which was successfully managed with Ayurvedic medications and Panchakarma therapy. Material and Methods- A 37 years old Male patient suffering from polyarthalgia with H/O Dengue NS1 and IgM positive was cured with Panchakarma therapy and oral Ayurvedic medications. Sarwanga Snehan (sahachar oil), Patra Potali Swedan (nirgundi/eranda patra/eranda oil), Anuvasan Basti (sahachar oil-100ml), Niruha Basti (Eranda Dashamuladi Kwath-750ml vyatyasat for 10 days. Oral Ayurvedic Medications like Yograaj guggulu- 2 TDS after meal. Aampachak vati-2 TDS after meal, Vatavidhwansa rasa-2 tds after meal, Dashmoola kwath- 20 ml vyanodane, Punarnava Lepa (local application). These oral medicines continued for 2 months. Discussion- Basti dravya enters into the Pakwashaya, it is the place where the water and minerals are absorbed in proximal colon.as pakwashay is the sthana of vata. the prabhava of basti dravya like its spread from pada tala upto murdha. o Anuvasan basti with sahachar oil and niruha basti with eranda dashamooladi kwath having vataghna shulaghna shothghna properties. o Result- By using Visual Analouge Score case was assessed and it showed good improvement. Conclusion- Study result indicates that Panchakarma and Ayurvedic drugs can be cured Post Viral Arthralgia.

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Viral Fever, Polyarthralgia, Post Viral Arthritis, Basti.

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Abstract--Presently, surveillance videos becomes widespread due to their applicability in different real time scenarios. Investigation of surveillance videos is a tedious process in the domains of computer vision and image processing. Object detection and tracking pose challenging issues in the field of computer vision. The recent developments of machine learning (ML) as well as deep learning (DL) models find useful to design effective object detection approaches. This article designs a Hyperparameter Tuned Deep Learning Driven Object detection and Classification Model for Video Surveillance Systems (HTDLODC-VSS). The major goal of the HTDLODC-VSS model is to identify and classify the presence of objects present in the surveillance videos. The HTDLODC-VSS model primarily applies YOLO-v5 object detector to effectually detect the target objects. Besides, Nadam optimizer is applied to fine tune the hyperparameters of the YOLO-v5 model. In addition, binary particle swarm optimization (BPSO) with multiclass support vector machine (MSVM) model is employed for object classification. The utilization of Nadam and BPSO algorithm assists in the accomplishment of enhanced object detection performance. A wide range of experiments was carried out on benchmark datasets and the results are assessed under several aspects. The comparison study highlighted the enhanced outcomes of the HTDLODC-VSS model over the other approaches

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Object detection, Object classification, Video surveillance, Deep learning, Parameter tuning, YOLO-v5.

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In the present work, aryl-substituted pyrazolones derivative Ethyl 2-((3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl oxy) (4-(trifluromethyl) phenyl) methyl)acrylate (ETH) have been synthesized by the reaction of Baylis-Hillman acetate with pyrazolones and screened for their in vitro antifungal, antibacterial and antioxidant properties. The molecule shows good in vitro antifungal and antibacterial activities due to the presence of bromine, which enhances the absorption rate by its increased lipid solubility and improves the pharmacological activity. It is also evident from the results obtained from structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies. Further, the photophysical properties of synthesized compounds were theoretical estimated using ab-intio technique. The ground state optimization and HOMO-LUMO energy levels are calculated using DFT-B3LYP-6-31G(d) basis set. Using theoretical estimated HOMO-LUMO value global chemical reactivity descriptors parameters are estimated and result shows synthesised molecule has highly electronegative and electrophilicity index. Overall results suggest that, fluorine substituted pyrazolones derivatives show good photophysical, SAR Studies and biological applications.

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Pyrazolones, in-vitro and in-silico biological activity, HOMO-LUMO, MESP

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India's economy is expanding quickly, and its long-term prosperity depends on a stable power supply. The power industry is one of the most varied in the world, and our nation is the world's sixth-largest energy consumer One major power source that has a big impact on social and economic development is electricity. Any nation's development depends on the power industry, and the amount of electricity consumed indicates how advanced a country is. With a significant share of its installed capacity coming from renewable energy, India is the world's third-largest producer of energy. In this study, the financial performance and capital structure of the power sector played a crucial role which has been analyzed with the profitability of selected Indian power companies. The purpose of the study is to understand and explore the concept of capital structure and its relationship with the financial performance and profitability ratios of selected power companies in India. Descriptive and quantitative analysis has been done in this study. The study is based on secondary data which is collected from the annual reports of the selected companies and money controls The statistical tools that have been used are ANOVA and financial ratio to check the financial performance of the power sector companies.

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Power sector, India, capital structuring, financial performance, profitability ratios

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The Floor Cleaning Robot using Arduino Uno is a robotic system designed to automate the process of floor cleaning. This abstract provides a brief overview of the project, highlighting its objectives, components, and functionality. By leveraging the power of the Arduino Uno microcontroller board, the robot achieves autonomous navigation, obstacle detection, and efficient cleaning capabilities. However, as technology advances, homes are getting more intelligent and automated, which is convenient for the general public. Although there are many various types of vacuum cleaners available, none of them offer wet cleaning and all operate manually. In order to make cleaning considerably easier, autonomous floor-cleaning robot that integrates dry and wet cleaning into a single design. The entire ground cleaning robot is divided into several components, including a servo, a Dc motor with an ultrasonic sensor, a Motor Shield L298 and an Arduino Uno microprocessor. The motor shield L298 pushes the DC motor through the Arduino Uno microcontroller, which uses the ultrasonic sensor as a robotic driver and a DC motor as a distance detector.

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Arduino uno, Floor cleaning robot, Arduino Uno, robotics, automation, obstacle detection, cleaning mechanism, autonomous navigation, Arduino programming, DC motors, sensors, cost-effective, user-friendly, efficiency, customization, future enhancements.

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Urticaria is a common skin condition seen now a days. This abstract aims to provide an overview of the etiology, pathophysiology, investigations and efficacy of homeopathic remedies in urticaria conditions

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Circumscribed wheals, Nettle rash, Pruritic, Angioedema.

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This paper provides an overview of the study's objectives, sample techniques, and summary findings and conclusions..Teachers in all nations collaborate more frequently by exchanging and coordinating ideas. Teachers who participate in professional development activities employ a broader range of instructional strategies and are more likely to collaborate with other educatorsAn attitude is a mindset that influences a person's thoughts and behaviours. A person's attitude can have a favourable or bad impact on their performance. For example, a poor attitude towards one's employment will produce a poor performance. The way a teacher organises and prepares for his or her classes may also be impacted by attitude. Academic performance of students is significantly impacted by a teacher's attitude, whether intentionally or unintentionally. It has been proven that teachers' attitudes significantly impact pupils' motivation to learn. Additionally, teachers' personalities have a greater impact than the course material or teaching methods employed in the classroom. A successful classroom method demands the complete commitment and support of both teachers and students. If a teacher appears unconcerned or uninterested in a particular subject or student The educational consequences have also been examined. At the end, there are suggestions for further research.

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Academic performance, teaching methods

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This research was designed to investigate the preference for Intimate apparels and assessing the brand on Intimate apparels. The research examines the influence of Several undergarment products( colour and brand) on consumer's choice. Seamless Cotton,and lace fabrics are the most common fabrics for underwear.Our True body undergarment is an example of seamless undergarment that provides Smoother - than smoother coverage. Intimate apparel is depicted as Human's second skin, so is the most important clothing layer for achieving Comfort.

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Intimate apparel, Fabric ,brand element, Underclothing

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This systematic review explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) within pre-service teacher education curricula. As AI technologies continue to advance rapidly, their potential to transform teaching and learning practices is increasingly recognized. This review synthesizes existing research and literature to examine the various ways in which AI is being utilized in pre-service teacher education programs. Key areas of focus include the use of AI for personalized learning, data analytics, lesson planning, virtual teaching assistants, classroom management, professional development, and the exploration of ethical and social implications. The study highlight the vital role of teacher educators in preparing future educators to effectively utilize AI technologies in their teaching practice. Their responsibilities include curriculum development, instruction and facilitation, professional development, modeling best practices, research and scholarship, collaboration and partnerships, and advocacy and policy development. The benefits of diverse applications of AI in pre-service teacher education, ranges from enhancing teaching effectiveness to supporting ongoing professional development. However, challenges such as ethical considerations, algorithmic bias, and the need for pedagogical integration remain important considerations. This review underscores the importance of thoughtful implementation strategies and ongoing research to harness the full potential of AI in preparing future educators for the complexities of 21st-century classrooms.

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Artificial Intelligence; Pre-Service Teacher Education; Curriculum Integration; Personalized Learning; Data Analytics; Lesson Planning

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PÀ£ÀßqÀ ¸Á»vÀåªÀÅ JgÀqÀÄ ¸Á«gÀ ªÀµÀðUÀ¼À ¢ÃWÀð EwºÁ¸ÀªÀ£ÀÄß ºÉÆA¢ ¸ÀªÀÄÈzÀÞªÁV ¨É¼ÉAiÀÄÄvÀÛzÉ. ¸Á»vÀå MAzÀÄ fêÀAvÀ ¥ÀæQæAiÉÄ PÀ£ÀßqÀ ¸Á»vÀå ªÀÄ£ÀĵÀå fêÀ£ÀzÀ ¥Àæw©A§ªÁVzÉ. “PÁªÀåªÀÅ” ¸Á»vÀåzÀ MAzÀÄ ¥ÀæPÁgÀªÁV ¢ÃWÀð ZÀjvÉæAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ºÉÆA¢zÉ. gÁªÀiÁAiÀÄt ªÀĺÁ¨sÁgÀvÀzÀAvÀºÀ ªÀĺÁPÁªÀåUÀ¼ÀÄ PÁªÀåzÀ ²RgÀUÀ¼ÁVªÉ. ªÀĺÁPÁªÀå PÁªÀå PÉëÃvÀæzÀ°è MAzÀÄ ¥ÀæªÁºÀªÀ£ÀÄß J©â¹ ©nÖzÉ. ªÁå¸À PÀ«AiÀÄ ªÀĺÁ¨sÁgÀvÀzÀ £ÀAvÀgÀ D¢ PÀ« ¥ÀA¥À£À ¯ËQPÀ PÁªÀåªÀ£ÀÄß §gÉzÀÄ CzÀ£ÀÄß ¥ÀA¥À¨sÁgÀvÀ, «PÀæªÀiÁdÄð£À «dAiÀÄ JA§ ºÉ¸Àj¤AzÀ ªÀĺÁPÁªÀåªÀ£ÀÄß §gÉzÀ ±ÉæÃAiÀĸÀÄì ¥ÀA¥À¤UÉ ¸À®ÄèvÀÛzÉ. ªÀĺÁ¨sÁgÀvÀzÀ PÁªÀåªÀ£ÀÄß gÀa¸À¨ÉÃPÁzÀgÉ, J®è ¥ÀArvÀgÀÄ ¥ÀA¥À£Éà gÀa¸À¨ÉÃPÀÄ JA§ C©ü¥ÁæAiÀÄ ªÀåPÀÛ¥Àr¹zÁÝgÉ.

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¥ÀA¥À£À ªÀĺÁ PÁªÀåzÀ PÀtð

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The process of determining a human emotion, usually from facial expressions, is known as emotion recognition. There are various facial expressions, including those of happiness, sadness, fear, disgust, surprise, and anger. This research proposes an image processing method to identify different types of facial expressions from regions around the mouth. Using the Viola-Jones technique, the mouth regions are first found and then cropped. The mouth region is then segmented using Region Based Segmentation. To extract the mouth region's border, morphological area filling and boundary extraction techniques are used. The shape and size properties are preserved because morphological techniques are applied. The range of values for each emotion is then determined, and the area of the mouth region is computed based on the quantity of white pixels retrieved. The proposed method is used to two distinct people's varied emotional representations (natural, joyful, furious, and surprised). Their performances are assessed and the outcomes are examined.

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Morphological area Extraction, Feature Extraction, Emotion recognition and Detection, Viola-Jones, Region Based Segmentation.

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"It was a busy schedule, so lets watch some reels and enjoy our leisure" This is the situation today. Earlier people use to spent time in gardens and enjoying natural beauty to feel free and get relaxed from their busy life. Today most people dedicate their free hours on social media watching reels, funny videos, movie critics, informative videos etc. here comes the role of social media. About 80% of youth in our country had made use of this social media as a major source of their income. It has turned out to be a platform for presenting their skills and the social media is paying them well once they achieve a good number of subscribers and viewers. This not only generates income for them but also help them to be famous.

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This study is conducted to analyze how far social media has become an important source of income among youth

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This study investigates the efficacy of CuO/glycerol nanofluid in augmenting the thermal performance of car radiators. Through a combined experimental and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis, the thermal characteristics and heat transfer capabilities of the nanofluid within the automotive cooling system were comprehensively evaluated. The experimental phase involved the implementation of CuO/glycerol nanofluid as a coolant within a typical car radiator setup. Various parameters such as temperature differentials, cooling rates, and overall heat dissipation efficiency were measured and compared against traditional coolants. Results indicated a significant enhancement in heat transfer, showcasing the superiority of the nanofluid in improving the cooling efficiency of the radiator. Complementing the experimental investigation, CFD simulations were conducted to delve deeper into the fluid dynamics within the radiator system. The simulations provided insights into flow characteristics, velocity profiles, pressure distributions, and temperature gradients. These findings elucidated the mechanisms behind the improved thermal performance facilitated by the CuO/glycerol nanofluid, validating the experimental observations. The synergy between experimental validation and computational simulations underscores the viability and effectiveness of CuO/glycerol nanofluid in enhancing car radiator efficiency. The study's outcomes suggest promising prospects for integrating nanofluid technology into automotive cooling systems, potentially paving the way for more efficient and sustainable thermal management solutions in the automotive industry.

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CFD, CuO/Glycerol, Car Radiator

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Mathematics is an indispensable instrument, equipped with signs and symbols, to bring about precision in comprehending the complicated problems. Achievement in mathematics depends much on attitude of the students towards the subject. To develop positive attitude of pupils towards mathematics, much stress is placed on learning styles in the curriculum. The present study emphasizes on the comparison between government and private primary school students with respect to attitude towards mathematics and mathematics achievement. Random sampling technique was used. A sample of 150 students of grade 5th was taken from randomly selected schools. The Scale of attitude towards mathematics by Kalpana Thakur was administered on selected sample. The mathematics achievement scores of previous class were also used. Descriptive and differential statistics were used for data analysis. The findings revealed that attitude towards mathematics of government and private primary school students are positively and significantly correlated with their mathematical achievement. There is no significant difference in attitude towards mathematics and mathematical achievement of government and private primary school students. Also, no gender differences are found in attitude towards mathematics and mathematical achievement of government and private primary school students.

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Attitude towards Mathematics, Mathematical Achievement

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The ongoing rise in human population resulted in the depletion of energy resources which pose a threat to the environment's demands, food security, global warming as well as to the sustainable production of food and energy. The prokaryotic creature that has evolved and persisted the longest is the Cyanobacterium, often called as blue green algae. They are regarded as one of the earliest living organisms on Earth. They effectively convert radiative energy into chemical energy. As a by-product, this biological system creates oxygen. BGA are able to fix molecular nitrogen in to assimiable forms of nitrogen. These forms can be easily then absorbed by the plants for their growth and development. Thus BGA makes the soil more fertile. So they are used as biofertilizer. For the manufacturing of biofertilizer, "green technology," the most environmentally friendly method, has been used. Cyanobacteria also have the potential to be employed in a number of industries, including bioenergy, biotechnology, natural products, medicine, agriculture, and the environment, due to their remarkable pace of development. We have outlined the prospective uses of cyanobacteria in this review's several scientific and technological fields, with a focus on how they might be used to create biofuels and other useful by products.

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BGA, green technology, biofuel, biotechnology, antibacterial, biofertilizer

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The purpose of this research is to test and analyze the influence of brand image, store image, processing technology, packaging, country of origin, product information, advertising on customer loyalty through perceived value among the customers of Starbucks Sun Plaza Medan and Starbucks Diponegoro Medan. The study used quantitative research method with causal research and data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires using non-probability sampling method, especially snowball sampling to 150 customers of Starbucks Sun Plaza Medan and 150 customers of Starbucks Diponegoro Medan. The data is analyzed using SPSS 25. Empirical results at Starbucks Sun Plaza Medan show that brand image, store image, packaging, country of origin, product information, and advertising have a significant influence on perceived value; processing technology has no influence on perceived value. Meanwhile, empirical results at Starbucks Diponegoro Medan show that brand image, store image, packaging, country of origin, and advertising have a significant influence on perceived value; processing technology and product information have no influence on perceived value. Furthermore, perceived value at Starbucks Sun Plaza and Starbucks Diponegoro Medan is found to have a significant influence on customer loyalty.

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Brand Image, Store Image, Processing Technology, Packaging, Country of Origin, Product Information, Advertising, Perceived Value, Customer Loyalty

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