Volume 11 | Issue 2

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Personality traits, Secondary school teachers, Genders.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Peer-to-Peer architecture is a decentralized platform whereby a number of individuals interact directly with each other, without intermediation by a third party. There are many Peer-to-Peer protocols like Gnutella, Kazaa, etc. BitTorrent belongs to the same architecture. Torrenting is the most popular form of peer-to-peer (P2P) file-sharing, and it requires torrent management software to connect to the BitTorrent network. Such software can be downloaded for free for a number of different devices. BitTorrent and micro torrent client are similar but differ in the Transport layer. BitTorrent uses TCP for the transport layer whereas micro-torrent uses UDP as the transport layer. In this paper, we carry out the study on torrenting, what a torrent file contains, how BitTorrent client will help you download files by torrenting, and also have deep insight into security and safety issues related to the use of torrents.

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P2P, BitTorrent, Seeders, Leechers, Peers, Tracker server, Torrenting, Choking

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Being Human, Inter-Subjectivity, Being-with-others, fidelity, participation, values, sacrifice and communion.

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Drug preparation is thought to play a significant role in determining how bioavailable a drug will be. Excipients add additional characteristics including integrity, stability, solubility, and patient compliance to those fundamental to pharmaceutical formulations. the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients' characteristics (APIs). organic excipients are already attracting attention on a global scale in contrast to the synthetic ones, biocompatible, reasonably priced, and widely accessible This review outlines the key application of a natural excipient in conventional pharmaceuticals Natural excipients have attracted a lot of attention lately because of their numerous medicinal uses. For instance, when creating and manufacturing medicinal dosage forms, natural polysaccharide polymers are used. They safeguard, encourage, or improve patient acceptance or stability and bioavailability.Plants are a key component of many pharmacological preparations and serve as a major source of medicines. In addition, they work effectively as excipients and pharmacological aids.

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Herbal excipients, Pharmaceutical aids, Herbal binders, Herbal emulsifiers, bioactive agents, Non-toxic

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The barrier to internal rotation in hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), hydrazine (NH2NH2) and ethane (C2H6) are calculated using ab-initio and semi-empirical MNDO methods and compared with experimental results. The MNDO barriers are seen to be too low and in the case of hydrogen peroxide and hydrazine only one barrier is obtained. The ab-initio values using minimal basis STO-3G calculations are satisfactory for ethane, but in hydrogen peroxide and hydrazine reasonable results are obtained only on using split valence or double-zeta basis including polarization functions.

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hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), hydrazine (NH2NH2) and ethane (C2H6), MNDO, molecular orbitals

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ABSTRACT Composting, or aerobic biological treatment of natural wastes, is an ancestral way to reduce wastes and to reuse organic count number (Tremier et al., 2003). Composting is defined by using Haug in 1980-Composting is a organic breakdown and stabilization of natural subjects within the presence of micro-organism. Micro-organism together with micro organism, fungi and many others are decomposed the organic rely inside the shape compost. Composting is a microbial procedure. Composting represents a method of natural waste treatment that is fully like minded with sustainable agriculture and compost software may want to counteract depletion of natural matter in soils. for the reason that compost may be constructed from exceptional wastes it's miles very critical to assess the first-rate of compost earlier than its software in agriculture. (Mondini et al., 2003) microbial pleasant of the compost some chemical houses and micronutrient of compost such pH,nitrogen,potassium,and phosphorus, calcium, C:Nratio, electric conductivity, moisture content, nitrogen, sodium, natural carbon, organic rely, zinc, iron, manganese, copper have been also monitored.

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Key word - Composting, microbial , physicochemical ,organic

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Holistic education is a comprehensive approach to teaching where educators seek to address the emotional, social, ethical, and academic needs of students in an integrated learning format. Emphasis is placed on positive school environments and providing whole-child supports (services that support academic and nonacademic needs, also known as wraparound supports) to students. Students are taught to reflect on their actions and how they impact the global and local community, as well as how to learn from the community around them. Teachers often engage students in projects that apply critical-thinking skills toward solving real-world problems. In this paper, author will try to describe the holistic approach and illustrate the holistic approach in science education with example.

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Holistic Approach, Cognitive Domain, Affective Domain, Psychomotor Domain , Environment , Spiritual Domain

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In the present study, the hepatoprotective effects of petroleum ether and methanol extract of zizyphus xylopyrus stem bark extract were studied using the model of hepatotoxicity induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl(4)) in rats. CCl(4) administration induced a significant decrease in serum total protein, albumin, urea and a significant increase (P <or= 0.01) in total bilirubin associated with a marked elevation in the activities of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) as compared to control rats. Further, CCl(4) intoxication caused significant increase in the TBARS and decrease in glutathione (GSH) levels in serum, liver and kidney. Both the extracts resulted in significant decreases in the activities of AST, ALT and ALP, compared to CCl(4)-treated rats. The results indicate that zizyphus xylopyrus stem bark extract possesses potent hepatoprotective effects against CCl(4)-induced hepatic damage in rats.

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INVESTIGATION ON HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF ZIZYPHUS XYLOPYRUS (RETZ.) WILLD STEM BARK EXTRACTS AGAINST CARBONTETRACHLORIDE INDUCES LIVER DAMAGE

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Hair is an important part of the human body that protects the scalp. Hair conditioners are skin care product that are applied to the ends of the hair and later used for cleansing, conditioning the hair, and rinsing. It is used to make the hair shiny and smooth. Increases the luster of hair. Mainly prevents hair breakage, reduces split ends and improves manageability. Its main purpose is to reduce friction between hairs, making brushing and combing easier. Fenugreek, hibiscus flowers and curry leaves are used as the main ingredients in herbal conditioners. It was evaluated and analyzed based on physicochemical parameters such as efficiency, stability studies. A more radical approach to popularizing herbal conditioners would change consumer expectations and emphasize safety and efficacy. The purpose is to manufacture herbal hair conditioners. All herbal conditioners exhibited pH within the specified range, comparable solids %, stable lather and high viscosity properties along with good wetting properties compared to synthetic conditioners.

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herbal conditioner, fenugreek, hair care.

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This study's goal is to determine how the Aculife Health Care Pvt. Ltd.'s evaluation system affects employees' productivity. The productivity of employees might be hampered by ineffective performance appraisal procedures. A research study design was used as the methodology. The research population will consist of about 3478 academic and non-academic personnel during the study. Researchers used a stratified random sample to interview 3% of the entire population. A self-created questionnaire was utilised as a tool during the study and was given to 104 responders, 102 of whom were searched. To test the theory, correlation coefficients were used. Employee productivity and performance reviews were significantly correlated, and this efficient appraisal technique was able to raise employee morale.

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Performance appraisal, Employees,

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Trade Unions, Workers, Industries, Duties and Responsibilities

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: One of the alternatives to reduce the consumption of electricity for heating water is by popularizing the use of solar energy and work contributes with studies on low cost solar heater. The solar collector, which absorb solar energy and transfer it to water in the form of heat. The aim of this project is to improve the thermal performance of natural convective. The project work focuses on the process of energy conversion from the collector to the working fluid (water). This is accomplished by employing six channels of GI pipes inside the collector to induce a gradient of heat capacitance. It helps to analyse the effect of baffled pipe in solar water heater. The efficiency of solar water heater is less when using smooth pipe in comparison of baffled pipe. Water is stagnant at the inner circumference of the smooth pipe when water heat take place due to this reason baffled pipe used , it produce turbulent in the flow of water and help to increase the efficiency of solar water heater.

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GI pipes, baffled pipe, turbulent.

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Exploratory research was carried out to identify the traditional agricultural tools used by the Kanwar tribe of Rigwar village in Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh state. Traditional implements have an important and dominant role in tribal-dominated agricultural activities. Understanding the move from old to modern tools requires documentation and characterization of these tools. To obtain information on widely used implements, a door-to-door survey technique was utilised using randomly selected tribal farmers and a preplanned data collecting schedule. The Kawar tribe is largely found in the central Indian states of Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, and Odisha. They speak Kawari, an Indo-Aryan language thought to be a Halbi dialect. Military duty is the traditional vocation of the Kawar. Most have left the military to become farmers or wage jobs. Rigwar is a hamlet in the Kota tehsil in the Bilaspur district of Chhattisgarh, India. It is 32 kilometres from the sub-district headquarters in Kota (tehsildar office) Rigwar has a total population of 1,112, with 60.11% of men and 37.43% of females being literate. This village's key concerns are education, drinking water, roads, and electricity. In the village of Rigwar, 1112 people reside in 241 households. Females make up 49.73% of the entire population, while men make up 50.27%. Rigwar has a population density of 79.19 people per square kilometre. There are 845 scheduled tribespeople, 420 of them are females and 425 of whom are males. A total of 388.49 hectares is covered.

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rigwar village, kawar tribe, Agriculture tools, Bilaspur

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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An overview of the challenges facing 5G before it can be implemented to meet expected requirements of capacity, data rates, reduced latency, connectivity to a massive number of devices, reduced cost and energy, and appropriate quality of experience

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MIMO Network Function Virtualization Reduced Protocol Head

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: Internet connectivity is frequently regarded as one of the most crucial amenities provided by modern educational institutions. Online services have become essential elements of the quickly changing learning and teaching environment of the 21st century to fulfil the demands of modern educational needs. This study examined at the students and faculties level of cybersecurity awareness in Assam Don Bosco University, Guwahati. In the current study, a descriptive cum normative survey was used to collect data from 80 students and 20 faculty members from the social sciences and the sciences streams. A 5-point Likert scale on cybersecurity was specifically created to serve the study's objectives in determining cybersecurity knowledge. The 't' test was also employed to analyze the variation in group means. Results showed that among Assam Don Bosco University students and faculty, "gender" and "stream" are not indicators of cybersecurity awareness.

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Information Security, Cyber-values, Cyber-ethics, Curriculum, Higher Education.

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Collapsible soils are black cotton soils that have very high shear strength while dry but quickly lose strength when wet. Such rapid and substantial loss of strength causes considerable distress, resulting in extensive cracking and differential settlements, instability of building foundations, and even collapse of structures built on these soils. Waste marble dust and Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag are industrial byproducts that are produced in huge amounts around the world and constitute an environmental danger. As a result, it is critical to find a long-term solution for its disposal. The current study focused on reducing the collapse potential of black cotton soil using a physio-chemical technique. Because the soil is sensitive to water, it must be stabilised. As an admixture, different percentages of waste marble dust (WMD) and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) were utilised. This study investigates the effect of admixture on soil parameters such as specific gravity, plasticity index, swelling index, and shrinkage limit.

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Black cotton soil

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ABSTRACT: The four propagated the Dhrupad form and nurtured the tradition started by Baba Gopal Das who founded the Dagar Bani. Gopal Das was a Brahmin who joined the court of Mohammed Shah Rangile in Delhi and converted to Islam. He changed his name to Baba Imam Khan Dagar. Of the four brothers, Moinuddin and Aminuddin always sang together and the younger set Zahiruddin and Faiyazuddin teamed as a pair Jugal bandi) during performances. They arc the direct descendents of the senior Baba Imam Khan Dagar. In their concerts, they would sing the raga alap singly, and the bandish together. There was great vigour and vitality in their presentation since they had acquired the same training and knew each other's traits very well. Their father Nasiruddin Dagar was the court musician at Indore. The brothers were called Dagar Bandhu. They composed the Kalidas ballets Malati Madhav and Kumara Sambhava for Sri Ram Bharatiya Kala Kendra in Delhi. They were the first classical musicians to perform at international festivals at Venice and Paris in the 1960s. After the death of Moinuddin, Aminuddin set up a music school in his brother's name in Calcutta where free training in Dagar style of singing is given. Aminuuddin has received the Padma Bhushan and his uncle Rahimuddin who is no more, received the Padma Bhushan earlier for his contribution to music. Many dhrupadiyas, both vocal and instrumental hailed from the extended Dagar family.

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Hindustani Music, Tabla, Taal, Raag, Dhrupad, Gharana.

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Water quality, pH, Conductivity, Alkalinity, TDS, TSS, BOD, COD, DO

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Medical Image, Encryption, Information Security, DNA, Chaos.

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