IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.
ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(CrossRef DOI)
| IJCRT Journal front page | IJCRT Journal Back Page |
Paper Title: UNDERSTANDING OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT AT WORKPLACE AND LAW IN ACTION
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302108
Register Paper ID - 230733
Title: UNDERSTANDING OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT AT WORKPLACE AND LAW IN ACTION
Author Name(s): Parul Anand
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Pages: a909-a919
Year: February 2023
Downloads: 289
Sexual harassment at work is the absolute reverse of gender equality, which has been pushed for all over the world. It is a kind of gender discrimination that violates Articles 14, 15, 19, and 21 of the Indian Constitution, which guarantee a woman's right to equality and right to life. These Articles guarantee every Indian citizen, regardless of gender, the right to equal protection under the law, the right to live a life free from any kind of discrimination, and the right to protection of life and personal liberty. On July 9, 1993, India signed the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). After the horrific gang rape of Bhanwari Devi, a social worker from Rajasthan, a petition was brought for the first time before India's supreme court in 1997 to uphold the fundamental rights of working women. In this research paper, one of the most important causes is the male-dominated organisational structure. For example, a lot of the harassment women face at work isn't "sexual" in nature or intent, but it's done to show that men are in charge. In organisations, women usually have less power in the hierarchy than men, so sexual harassment is one way for the powerful to keep control. When they started looking for a job in an organisation, whether it was an educational institute, a private business, or the government, they were harassed and given sexual favours by the person in charge. In exchange, they were promised a job, which is what led to sexual harassment of women. The current research suggests that the most important thing to do at this point is to examine the problem in greater detail and come up with preventative actions that could better evaluate the situation.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Sexual Harassment, Women, Workplace, Causes, Vishaka guidelines.
Paper Title: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY ON THE PREVALENCE OF OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA IN STROKE PATIENTS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302107
Register Paper ID - 230316
Title: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY ON THE PREVALENCE OF OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA IN STROKE PATIENTS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Author Name(s): Jonnalagadda divya, Niroshini, Tirumala, Vamsi
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Pages: a896-a908
Year: February 2023
Downloads: 306
Abstract: PURPOSE: The aim of the study is to determine the occurrence of sleep disorders in stroke patients and their prevalence in relation to stroke. INTRODUCTION: Stroke is a medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain results in cell death. Stroke is one of the most common neurological disorders in clinical practice. According to WHO, it is the second commonest cause of death worldwide. It is forecasted that the deaths because the of stroke will rise to 6.5 million by 2015 and by 2020, stroke and coronary artery disease are expected to be the leading causes of losing life. Earlier Surveys on stroke indifferent parts of India shown that the prevalence of stroke varies in different regions of India and ranges from 40 to 270 per 1, 00,000 populations. Stroke is responsible for around 11% of all deaths worldwide. METHODS: This Study was conducted in the neurology department of Lalitha Super Speciality Hospital, Guntur Andhra Pradesh. A 300 bedded multi specialty tertiary care hospital for a period of 6 months from 2020-2021.The procedure of the study was a prospective observational study was conducted in the hospitalized stroke patients. The inclusion criteria for the study are the patients admitted in the hospital of any age, in patients who are diagnosed with stroke, patients who are willing to participate in study and patients with sleep disorders with past medical history of stroke. RESULTS & DISCUSSION: A sample of 202 patients were enrolled into the study. The data was taken from the patient who is admitted in the hospital. In this study the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea, possible etiologies of obstructive sleep apnea in different types of stroke patients. In order to validate the patients having obstructive sleep apnea all the patients were advised to go through polysomnography test, however, majority of the patients did not report for polysomnography test. Out of 202 patients 145patients were males and 57 females. The majority of the participants belonged to the age group of 30 to 79. Out of 145 males 74(51.03%) were alcoholics and 71(48.97%) are non-alcoholics. Out of 145 males 80(55.17%) are smokers and 65(44.83%) are non-smokers. Out of 145 males 79(54.48%) patients had obstructive sleep apnea. Out of 57 females 35(61.40%) patients had obstructive sleep apnea. Females are more susceptible or more likely to develop Obstructive sleep apnea compared to males. Patient counseling was provided to patients regarding proper sleeping posture, sleep time and duration of sleep for avoiding Obstructive sleep apnea. CONCLUSION: The results clearly show that there is clear association between Obstructive sleep apnea and Stroke in males and females. However, females are more susceptible or more likely to develop Obstructive sleep apnea compared to males. Patient counseling was provided to patients regarding proper sleeping posture, sleep time and duration of sleep for avoiding Obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep disorders are highly prevalent in patients with stroke and in those at risk for stroke. Thus, sleep disorders screening through questionnaires such as the ESS and the Berlin Questionnaire should become a part of standard of care in stroke clinics. Finally, newer strategies to educate future health-care professionals and the public about the importance of sleep and its impact on stroke and cardiovascular disease are vital.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Stroke, obstructive sleep apnea, prevalence, chi-square test value.
Paper Title: GEOMETRICAL CONTROL THEORY WITH APPLICATIONS
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302106
Register Paper ID - 230797
Title: GEOMETRICAL CONTROL THEORY WITH APPLICATIONS
Author Name(s): Hussein A. M. Ahmed, Mohammed Ibrahim Ahmed Alfakey
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Pages: a888-a895
Year: February 2023
Downloads: 301
This paper we studied dynamical systems and control theory. We deal with specific characteristics of a dynamical system namely stability and optimal control. In industry economics and engineering both characteristics are common. We picked out some examples and geometrical solutions which are significant such as portfolio selection and related economics problem. We described the corresponding differential equations and used optimal control theory to treat the problem, and we find some geometrical solutions in dynamical systems and control theory.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Geometrical Control Theory with Applications
Paper Title: EVOLUTION OF GREEN CHEMISTRY: A REVIEW
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302105
Register Paper ID - 230737
Title: EVOLUTION OF GREEN CHEMISTRY: A REVIEW
Author Name(s): Mrs Seema Devi
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Pages: a883-a887
Year: February 2023
Downloads: 364
The rising industrialization process was a game changer in the development of the global economy. Social movements have changed green chemistry since the 1940s and resulted in shifts in industrial positions and sustainable processes with improvements in environmental effect and awareness of businesses and the general public. The 12 principles of "green chemistry," which were developed by Paul Anastas and John Warner in the 1990s, are centered on limiting or avoiding the use of harmful solvents in chemical processes and analyses as well as the formation of residues from these procedures. The creation of analytical techniques, which gave rise to the term "Green Analytical Chemistry," is one of the most active fields of research and development in green chemistry. This research exercise tries to explore the evolution of Green chemistry.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Green Chemistry, Environment,
Paper Title: CONVERGENCE FACTORS INFLUENCING SAUDI ARABIA'S TIES WITH CHINA: 2005-2015
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302104
Register Paper ID - 230791
Title: CONVERGENCE FACTORS INFLUENCING SAUDI ARABIA'S TIES WITH CHINA: 2005-2015
Author Name(s): Karabee Kakati
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Pages: a874-a882
Year: February 2023
Downloads: 362
Saudi Arabia and China started its official diplomatic relations in 1990. China's growing population along with its development process increased its need for oil. Hence, oil became the bedrock of Saudi Arabia and China's relation. Saudi Arabia's search for stable oil markets along with reduced dependence upon US made it turn its attention towards China. On the other hand, China need for oil and its focus on expanding its trade relations in West Asia led it to Saudi Arabia. Today, Saudi Arabia and China has ties that expands to various areas encompassing political, economic and socio-cultural. The article will try to understand the main factors that binds Saudi Arabia and China; the converging elements that has made this tie so comfortable between both the countries. The factors that are to be analyzed are trade and commerce, growth in trade under the Look East Policy of Saudi Arabia, religion and the spread of Wahhabi ideas in China and human rights abuse along with the Uyghur crisis.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Saudi Arabia, China, Look East Policy, Religion, Uyghur
Paper Title: EFFECTIVENESS OF POWER YOGA ON ANXIETY AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN YOUNG FEMALES WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME (PCOS)
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302103
Register Paper ID - 230745
Title: EFFECTIVENESS OF POWER YOGA ON ANXIETY AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN YOUNG FEMALES WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME (PCOS)
Author Name(s): Priyanka Tawari, Dr.Sheetal Bamhane
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Pages: a865-a873
Year: February 2023
Downloads: 285
Background: PCOS is a complex condition characterized by elevated androgen levels, menstrual irregularities and small cysts in one or both ovaries which impact quality of life and mood and potentially precipitate depression and anxiety in the suffering women. The prevalence of mild, moderate and severe anxiety in women with PCOS is 62.9%, 29.6% and 7.4% respectively. Lifestyle interventions are first line effective treatment and even small changes improve symptoms and psychological well being. Power yoga is a form of Ashtanga-Vinyasa yoga as exercise developed in 1990 by Beryl Birch and Bryan Kest which includes 19 Suryanamaskar poses combined with different modules and asanas which benefit in increasing strength, stamina, focus, flexibility and reducing stress and thus improving quality of life. Aim: To study the effectiveness of power yoga on anxiety and quality of life in young females with PCOS. Methodology: 30 females suffering from PCOS aged 18-30 years diagnosed as per Rotterdam criteria were included in this study. The study duration was six months with four weeks intervention duration. Outcome measures: Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale and WHO-QOL scale. Results: Unpaired t test was used to analyze pre and post differences and p value and mean was calculated. The reduction in anxiety levels and improvement in QOL after intervention was extremely significant as p value was <0.0001 respectively. The pre and post treatment mean for anxiety levels was 23.03 and 11.60 respectively. The pre and post treatment mean for QOL was 52.2 and 63.47 respectively. Conclusion: The study concluded that power yoga shows significant reduction in anxiety and significant improvement in QOL in females with PCOS.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Paper Title: ORGANIC FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERN IN URBAN AREA
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302102
Register Paper ID - 230777
Title: ORGANIC FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERN IN URBAN AREA
Author Name(s): VIDYA KITTALI, DR AS KAMBLE
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Pages: a858-a864
Year: February 2023
Downloads: 395
ABSTRACT Organic food refers to crops or livestock that are grown on the farm without the application of synthetic fertilizers or pesticides, and without using genetically modified organisms. The high growth of population and life expectancies during the recent years increased demand for food supplies in India. Consumer surveys indicate that the public is concerned about the awareness of the organic food products and safety of the produce that they purchase in stores due to possible pesticide contamination. The paper aims to find out the consumption pattern and purchase frequency of organic food in urban area of Bengaluru. The size of the sample was 106. The study was conducted using Google forms and through interview. Face to face interview was carried out in Organics Store with the consumers who had come to purchase organic food products. Demographic profiles considered in this study are; age-group, gender, education, occupation, income and number of members in the household. Among the 106 respondents, the numbers of female respondents were 62.3 percent while the study had 37.7 percent of male respondents 32percent of the respondents preferred supermarket as place of purchase. 97 percent of the respondents agreed that organic foods are healthier 82 percent of the respondents agreed that organic foods are natural. Consumers are more inclined towards organic products due to health benefits that it possesses. Middle-aged group are the most common respondents for organic food. This is because they become health conscious at this stage of life. Increasing the awareness level of organic products, encouraging people to create their own organic garden can increase consumption of organic foods.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Keywords: Organic food, consumption pattern, Knowledge Purchase, Demographic profiles, health benefits.
Paper Title: HIDDEN JEWELS OF ANCIENT TIMES: A STUDY OF THE TEMPLES OF BENGAL
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302101
Register Paper ID - 230790
Title: HIDDEN JEWELS OF ANCIENT TIMES: A STUDY OF THE TEMPLES OF BENGAL
Author Name(s): Srija Rakshit
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Pages: a846-a857
Year: February 2023
Downloads: 2298
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Ancient, temples, Bengal, architecture, history, invasions, kingdoms, Hindu, Bangladesh, East Pakistan, Dooars, North Bengal, deities, Guptam empire, Bengal style, Deul style, Atchala style.
Paper Title: SIMULTANEOUS REDUCTION OF PAPR AND OBP IN NC-OFDM BASED COGNITIVE RADIO SYSTEMS USING APOCNCS AND NEW SLM METHODS
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302100
Register Paper ID - 230789
Title: SIMULTANEOUS REDUCTION OF PAPR AND OBP IN NC-OFDM BASED COGNITIVE RADIO SYSTEMS USING APOCNCS AND NEW SLM METHODS
Author Name(s): Yaramala Phani Rani
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Pages: a839-a845
Year: February 2023
Downloads: 298
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Cognitive Radio, NC-OFDM and Convex optimization.
Paper Title: A STUDY OF BIO-POROUS CONVECTION OF GYROTACTIC MICRO-ORGANISMS IN A THERMALLY STRATIFIED SPARSELY PACKED POROUS LAYER OF FINITE DEPTH BY USING A MODIFIED GALERKIN TECHNIQUE
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302099
Register Paper ID - 230751
Title: A STUDY OF BIO-POROUS CONVECTION OF GYROTACTIC MICRO-ORGANISMS IN A THERMALLY STRATIFIED SPARSELY PACKED POROUS LAYER OF FINITE DEPTH BY USING A MODIFIED GALERKIN TECHNIQUE
Author Name(s): Dr. Roopa M C
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Pages: a833-a838
Year: February 2023
Downloads: 317
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Keywords-component; Bio-porous convection, Galerkin technique, Trial functions microorganism, critical Rayleigh number and critical wave number
Paper Title: ANALYSIS OF AREA OF VARIOUS GEOMETRICAL FIGURES AND PHYSICAL PERSPECTIVES
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302098
Register Paper ID - 230783
Title: ANALYSIS OF AREA OF VARIOUS GEOMETRICAL FIGURES AND PHYSICAL PERSPECTIVES
Author Name(s): RAM SWAROOP MEGHWAL
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Pages: a828-a832
Year: February 2023
Downloads: 330
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Trapezium area formula , Pythagoras theorem by rotation., Heron like formula
Paper Title: Study On The Amplification Effect Of High - Intensity Festival Promotions On The Sale Of Premium Consumer Durable Goods-A South - Indian Perspective.
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302097
Register Paper ID - 230785
Title: STUDY ON THE AMPLIFICATION EFFECT OF HIGH - INTENSITY FESTIVAL PROMOTIONS ON THE SALE OF PREMIUM CONSUMER DURABLE GOODS-A SOUTH - INDIAN PERSPECTIVE.
Author Name(s): Sree Kumar, Dr Manoj Edward
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Pages: a817-a827
Year: February 2023
Downloads: 313
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Key words: Consumer Behaviour, Premium Goods, Festival -promotions, External influence factors, Consumer state.
Paper Title: NANOSTRUCTURED COBALT ZINC FERRITE THIN FILMS FOR GAS SENSOR APPLICATION
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302096
Register Paper ID - 230761
Title: NANOSTRUCTURED COBALT ZINC FERRITE THIN FILMS FOR GAS SENSOR APPLICATION
Author Name(s): Vaishali S. Dhoble, Avinash R. Gaikwad, Sadeep A. Kardile
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Pages: a808-a816
Year: February 2023
Downloads: 327
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Thin film; Ferrite; Sputtering; Gas sensor; Surface measurement; Nanostructured
Paper Title: PLANT SECONDARY METABOLITES AGAINST ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANT BACTERIA STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302095
Register Paper ID - 230756
Title: PLANT SECONDARY METABOLITES AGAINST ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANT BACTERIA STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
Author Name(s): BHAGYA LATHA, VASUDHA
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Pages: a804-a807
Year: February 2023
Downloads: 345
Now a days Staphylococcus aureus is most important concerning bacteria which causing diseases in both humans & animals leading to skin infections and respiratory diseases that occurring mainly due to food poisoning by its enterotoxins. By the observations of some patients with antibiotics as over dosage or misuse may lead to toxoids and sometimes antibiotics kill some germs that cause infections but they also kill helpful germs that protect our body from infections and become antibiotic resistant. This S.aureus became an Antibiotic resistant to Methicillin (MRSA), Ampicillin, Cefozolin, tetracycline, penicillin and even to Vancomycin . Even Vaccination for the Antibiotic resistant S. aureus is failed. So this studies identified Plant Secondary metabolites having fewer chances than antibiotics in creating side effects. Plants possess antioxidant activities effective in reducing toxicities of toxic agents or other drugs. We studied that S.aureus causes a benefit of interest to medicinal plants as an effective means of control by the study of local medicinal plants like Cranberry, Azadiracta indica, Digitaria sanguinalis. The role of flavonoids, isoflavones, phytosterol, and plant hormone-related chemicals are examined for their physiological effect. We propose that plant alkaloids will inhibit the antibiotic resistant S.aureus bacterial growth.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Staphylococcus aureus, antimicrobial, flavonoids, isoflavones, phytosterol, antioxidants of plant alkaloids.
Paper Title: NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND ANAEMIA AMONG CHILDREN AND WOMEN IN ANDHRA PRADESH: BASED ON NFHS DATA
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302094
Register Paper ID - 230767
Title: NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND ANAEMIA AMONG CHILDREN AND WOMEN IN ANDHRA PRADESH: BASED ON NFHS DATA
Author Name(s): Dr.Y.Janaki Ramudu, Dr.N.Tulasi Lakshmi, Dr.C.Balakotaiah
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Pages: a796-a803
Year: February 2023
Downloads: 369
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Children, Women, Breast milk, NFHS, Health, Anaemia, Mortality
Paper Title: ASSESSMENT OF FACTORS AFFECTING FLOW OF CONTRAST DURING CHEST CT SCAN
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302093
Register Paper ID - 230749
Title: ASSESSMENT OF FACTORS AFFECTING FLOW OF CONTRAST DURING CHEST CT SCAN
Author Name(s): Mohit Kumar Pandey, Shashi Kumar Shetty
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Pages: a790-a795
Year: February 2023
Downloads: 352
Due to the advance development in the CT software, angiography based on the conventional catheter techniques has been replaced by the CT angiography. In order to study the contrast based CT examination, large proportion of intravenous iodinated contrast agent were required to enhance the region of interest. The enhancement of contrast in CT examination is affected by three main factors such as patient, contrast media and scanning techniques factors. The factors which are related to the patient affecting the contrast enhancement are age, sex, height, weight and cardiac output. Aim of our study is to evaluate the factors affecting on the intravenous contrast flow during chest studies. In conclusion, outstanding vascular enhancement can routinely be obtained for CT scan of the chest. The relationship between injection rate, injection duration and required vascular enhancement as shown in our study will remain an important consideration as technology improvements in CT scanning.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Radiology, CT, chest, hounsfield unit, contrast
Paper Title: INDIA: THE MODI QUESTION: ANSWERS FOR THE APPREHENSIONS OF THE PEOPLE OF SECULARISM
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302092
Register Paper ID - 230788
Title: INDIA: THE MODI QUESTION: ANSWERS FOR THE APPREHENSIONS OF THE PEOPLE OF SECULARISM
Author Name(s): Abdurahman Chengara
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Pages: a787-a789
Year: February 2023
Downloads: 363
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
BBC Documentary, Secular, Hindutva, Gujarat riots, Propaganda, Sovereignty
Paper Title: AN ANALYSIS OF KOREAN CULTURE IN MANIPUR: AN OVERVIEW OF ITS INFLUENCE
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302091
Register Paper ID - 230781
Title: AN ANALYSIS OF KOREAN CULTURE IN MANIPUR: AN OVERVIEW OF ITS INFLUENCE
Author Name(s): Ipshita Shakya, Dr. Shyamali Banerjee
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Pages: a779-a786
Year: February 2023
Downloads: 836
Korean media usage among youths in Manipur has become a popular impulse to accept Korean culture, a blend of Western and Korean culture, in the recent past. The gathering of Korean culture is comprehensively transcendent free of a family's money related establishment, guidance level, religion, occupation and identity. These people have been convinced by the Korean media, especially movies and k-dramas.People of Manipur are accessible to new or introduce day social gathering, but they have moreover held their inherent culture of these social components. People of Manipur are accessible to new or introduce day social gathering, but they have moreover held their inherent culture.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
South korea, Manipur, culture, k-pop, India.
Paper Title: A STUDY ON THE PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE BY PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF FINE AGGREGATE WITH CRUSHER SAND AND CEMENT BY MARBLE POWDER
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302090
Register Paper ID - 230759
Title: A STUDY ON THE PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE BY PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF FINE AGGREGATE WITH CRUSHER SAND AND CEMENT BY MARBLE POWDER
Author Name(s): Gaurav Rathore, Dr. A.K Saxena
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Pages: a773-a778
Year: February 2023
Downloads: 314
Utilization of marble powder and different is Crusher sand as incomplete substitution of concrete and stable creation. Right now ruin down the excellent of cement made with utilizing these waste substances one is marble powder and different is Crusher sand. The marble powder is utilized as 16% supplant by means of weight of concrete and Crusher sand as the incomplete substitution of Fine Aggregate from 0%, 6%, 12%, 18%, 24%, 30% and 36%. The comparison of the strong right here is M-30 evaluation. It has been utilized as a substitution of nice totals in severa writing works but this paper famous the practicality of the substitution of marble powder for concrete to accomplish financial system and circumstance sparing. Droop Test was once performed for the crisp cement whilst Compressive Strength, Flexure Strength and Split Tensile Tests have been conveyed for the Hardened cement. All exams are carried out at 7-day, 14 - day, and 28 days with zero to 36% substitution of sand at an meantime of 6%. Investigation, for example, express gravity trial of Crusher sand and sand by means of pycnometer strategy, dampness substance of sand and Crusher sand with the aid of range drying technique, normal consistency of concrete, and beginning placing time of concrete, have been carried out to determine the bodily property of cement. On new strong slump check was once carried out to test performance of concrete and after then compressive satisfactory used to be checked. Consequently stone residue is appropriate replacement of fantastic totals in strong mixture for development. This is magnificent sparing in exorbitant material.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Compressive Strength, marble powder, Crusher sand, Mix Design, Test, Flexure Test, Split Tensile Test
Paper Title: MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN BONGAIGAON CITY, ASSAM: STATUS, PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2302089
Register Paper ID - 230693
Title: MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN BONGAIGAON CITY, ASSAM: STATUS, PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES
Author Name(s): Dr. Ashwani Kumar, Dr. Kalpana Kalita Das
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Pages: a763-a772
Year: February 2023
Downloads: 422
Solid waste management is very essential for sustainable development of any nation. Waste is the outcome of human activity. The collection and treatment of solid waste have become an intense problem due to population growth, economic development, fast urbanization and living standards of the residents in the city. In 2018, the municipal solid waste generation in Bongaigaon city was 20 metric ton per day and now it is increased to 22 tons per day. Solid Waste is basically collected in a segregated manner i.e. wet and dry manner. In the study area out of 22 tones total generated waste about 19 tons per day were segregated and collected on daily basis, rest 4 tones waste create unhygienic condition in the area. It has been estimated that approximately 80-85 per cent waste is collected for transportation to the disposal sites. The remaining waste is either left on the streets, deposited in open plots, low-lying areas and drains or burnt in the open. No scientific method is adopted while disposing the waste. The waste transported from the collection points to the land-filling site was always found uncovered. This might cause of air pollution. The present paper is a comprehensive review summarizing the present solid waste management system in Bongaigaon City. The study also identified the associated challenges and deriving potential solutions for sustainable waste management. This paper is an attempt made to find out various suggestions for better management of solid waste.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
solid waste, urbanization, sustainable development.
The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.
Indexing In Google Scholar, ResearcherID Thomson Reuters, Mendeley : reference manager, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, Research Gate, CiteSeerX, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many more International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) ISSN: 2320-2882 | Impact Factor: 7.97 | 7.97 impact factor and ISSN Approved. Provide DOI and Hard copy of Certificate. Low Open Access Processing Charges. 1500 INR for Indian author & 55$ for foreign International author. Call For Paper (Volume 13 | Issue 11 | Month- November 2025)

