Volume 11 | Issue 2

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The main aim of the study was to integrate Information and Communication Technology intoaCooperativeLearning Instructional Strategy and find out its effect on Achievement and retention of knowledgeamongB.Ed. trainees while learning Educational Technology. This study was experimental in nature, andapost-testonly control group design was used. A self-made "Achievement test of Educational Technology"wasusedtocollect the data from the sample, which consisted of 72 B.Ed. Trainees. The two treatment groupshadastrength of 36 students each; both groups were matched on pre-achievement scores (the t valueisnotsignificant). The objectives and related hypotheses were analyzed by applying the t-test. The findingsofthestudy indicated that: i) ICT-integrated Cooperative Learning Instructional Strategy is more effectivethantheConventional Strategy in improving Achievement of B.Ed. trainees in Educational technology. ii) TheB.Ed.trainees have retained their achievement in educational technology, which is improved throughanICTintegrated Cooperative Learning Instructional Strategy

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Cooperative Learning, Information and Communication Technology, Achievement, Retention, B.Ed. Trainees, Educational Technology.

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Over a period of time it is found that different sectors of the economy have changed including the education sector. Unlike any other sector, the education sector has seen many evolutions and changes. Education system changed from Guru-Shishya Parampara to classroom teaching, then teaching with the help of projectors or LED and now its online teaching classes or teaching through E-Learning portals or Web Based E-Learning (WBEL). It has been seen from the past several years that the online education system or E-Learning system has emerged as a powerful contender for a new education system. From the recent past it has been found that several online courses have been conducted to educate millions of people around the globe on various topics. In spite of differences in culture and language and diverse population, the E-Learning system has gained a lot of popularity and increased the affordability and purchasing power of Indians. The only reason for growth in the E-Learning system is drastic change in information technology and technological improvements. This article aimed at examining the impact of E-Learning or Web Based E-Learning (WBEL) in the modern India Education System.

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Digital learning, online education

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Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level (hyperglycemia) over a prolonged period of time. To predict the disease, it is extremely important to understand its symptoms. To predict the disease, it is extremely important to understand its symptoms. This paper presents diabetes classification and prediction using machine learning approach. Proposed system is increased the accuracy of the results by prediction of diabetes by using artificial neural network (ANN) deep learning algorithms. It enhances the performance of the overall classification results. Currently, machine-learning (ML) algorithms are valuable for disease detection.

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ANN, Machine Learning, Diabetes Classification, Disease

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Agriculture urbanisation population

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Performance Management System, Performance Measurement.

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Compaction pile, loose silty clay soil, Pressure Grouting, fracture grouting technique

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ABSTRACT:A priceless gift from nature, herbal cosmetics are in high demand on the global market. Different herbal active components are used in the formulation of herbal skin cosmetics, which are then mixed with the cosmetic foundation to hydrate and treat various skin conditions. In comparison to cosmetics made of chemicals, herbal cosmetics are safe to use because they are made of natural ingredients. Because they are free of all dangerous synthetic ingredients that could otherwise be damaging to the skin, herbal formulations have always garnered a lot of interest. It underlines the urgent requirement for natural, secure, and efficient components to take the place of conventional, fossil-based cosmetic products. In addition to fostering bio-based cosmetic packaging, it assembles recent technologies used in the production/extraction of the bioactive ingredient, product development, and formulation procedures. It also looks at businesses that could lead the way in developing biodegradable packaging, sourcing raw materials for the extraction of biobased chemicals for cosmetics, or weaving innovation into garments. The report also advocates for the introduction of stringent regulatory standards for all cosmetics sold internationally and explores what it takes to become the first generation of a circular economy.

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Green synthesis,Nanoparticle, Herbal Drug, Chemical Evaluation, Biological Evaluation, Hair Care, Skin Care, Essential Oils

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Very recently it has been identified that population is one of the major determinants of economic growth of a nation. In recent years, the study of urbanisation has gained a matter of concern in developing countries as it has been recognized as part of a larger process of economic development which is affecting developing countries like India.In recent decades, urbanisation in India is increasing rapidly. In this perspective ,a present paper using census data describes the impact of urbanisation on economic growth of selective states of india. The empirical study between states results that the states having larger amount of urban population have higher economic growth than the states having lower urban population. The correlation and simple linear regression shows the positive relation between the urban population and gross state domestic product. Most importantly here we can see that the states having more industries are also having more population in urban areas and that states are having higher gross state domestic product too. Finally, the paper suggests several points to improve unequal growth among states.

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Urbanisation, Economic Growth, Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP), ineqality, India.

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In this work, we study dynamical systems with mathematical applications. We deal with specific properties of dynamical systems, namely stability and optimal control. Both qualities are common in industrial economics and engineering. We have selected some important examples and geometric solutions such as B. Portfolio selection and related economic problems. We have described the corresponding differential equations and used optimal control theory to approach the problem, and we have found some geometric solutions in dynamical systems and control theory

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Dynamical system with mathematical Applications

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Objectives: ? To assess the knowledge of ASHAs regarding RBSK. ? To find the association between the knowledge of ASHAs regarding RBSK and the selected socio-demographic variables. Materials and methods: Methodology: Methodology of the study was non-experimental approach, descriptive survey design was adopted for 100 ASHAs, who were selected by non-probability convenient sampling technique, by using simple random technique based on lottery method at selected UPHCs, Tirupati, to assess the knowledge regarding the RBSK by using multiple choice self-structured questionnaire. Results: The results revealed that out of 100 ASHAs, 49 per cent of ASHAs were having moderate knowledge, 32 per cent were having adequate knowledge and 19 per cent were having the inadequate knowledge. Mean knowledge score was 2.13 and standard deviation was 0.706. That there is a significant association between knowledge regarding the RBSK and ASHAs education, experience, family income, place of residence at 0.05 level. significant association between knowledge regarding the RBSK and ASHs age and type of the family at 1% level. There is no significant association between demographic variables of religion, marital status. The study findings revealed that, a majority of ASHAs were having moderate knowledge regarding the RBSK. Conclusion: ASHAs need to be made aware of their perceptions and role in the RBSK program so that their efficiency is increased and the percentage of child morbidity and mortality can further be lowered. Recommendations were similar kind of study can be undertaken in different settings (eg. Rural areas etc.) and the study may be replicated by using larger population.

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Assess, Knowledge, RBSK, ASHA, Urban area

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Flexible pavement, Bitumen, High density polyethylene, Marshall stability

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Data science, Advanced analytics, Machine learning, Deep learning, Smart computing, Decision-making, Predictive analytics, Data science applications, Big Data, Data Mining, Data Warehousing

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According to studies, there is a strong relationship between gender literacy rate and GSDP. Men and women both are equal and play a paramount role in the creation and development of their families in particular and society in general. Gender inequality in India is a crucial reality. The top four and bottom four states of India have been taken into consideration for the analysis. Literacy is one of the most important indicators of economic development. Recent empirical research reveals the benefit of male and female education and describes the importance of this subject for economic development. Therefore the main objective of this research paper is to analyse the relationship between gender literacy and GSDP of selective states of India. The secondary data from the year 2011 has been used for the analysis. The methodology used for finding the relationship between gender literacy rate and GDP is a correlation, Descriptive statistics.

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Gender inequality, Gender literacy, Gross State domestic product (GSDP), selective states.

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Background: The theoretical foundations for the therapeutic application of yoga in patients with lower limb amputation are outlined in this article. Yoga has developed and perfected highly effective models and tools for healing and well-being to improve physical and mental health over the course of its several thousand years of existence. There is dearth of literature available to assist researchers in developing treatment protocols on yoga practices for health concerns. This article is written with the intend to explore what factors motivate or inhibit patients to practice yoga as a treatment protocol and establish the feasibility and acceptability of Yogic practices in patients with traumatic lower limb amputations. Methods: This is prospective single arm design. Traumatic lower limb amputation patients were enrolled in the study to develop a feasibility and acceptability of yoga protocol in such patient population. Total of 26 patients were enrolled in the study and were made to do the set yoga protocol for the duration of 18 weeks. Discussion: The research protocol can be used to guide future feasibility studies on yoga for people with lower limb amputation, as well as future yoga intervention studies aimed at determining the most effective and feasible yoga practices.

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Limb Loss, Yoga, Trauma, Amputation

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The enormous growth in technology and technology based applications it has become important to maintain safety of information that is being stored and shared across all platforms and networks and to allow only authenticated people to access secured information.Various biometric authentication has been discovered and used to authenticate users.This paper describes various approach of Heart Based Biometric Authentication.The Heart based biometric system works on Electrocardiographic i.e.ECG signals of heart that is nothing but the heartbeat of heart.Heartbeat recognition has unique features .This method of authentication shows uniqueness and more reliable results.

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Biometric, authentication,ECG,heartbeat recognition,heart electrical signals.

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HIV still poses a serious hazard to public health, and co-infection with Hepatitis B and/or C virus adds another element of danger. When compared to a single/mono infection, this double/triple infection increases morbidity and mortality. Hence, the regular checking for HBV and HCV infections in People with HIV (PWH) will be helpful in proper patient care and management. To study the prevalence of HBV and HCV coinfection among PWH and people without HIV (Non-PWH). A total of 220 cases with HIV (n=110) and without HIV (n=110) infection were included in the study. Samples were tested for HBV and HCV infection by Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method. Odds ratios, 95% confidence interval was calculated and the relative risk factors were analysed. Among the 110 PWH, 4 patients shown, HIV-HBV co-infection (Odds ratio (OR):2.0377 with 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 0.3655 to 11.3620) and in 5 patients, HIV-HCV co-infection (OR: 5.190 with 95% CI: 0.5964 to 45.1758 was observed. In 110 Non-PWH, 2 were HIV-HBV co-infected (1.81%) and 1 was HIV-HCV co-infected (0.90%). None of the participant either from PWH or from Non-PWH is positive for Triple co-infection of HIV-HBV-HCV. Our study demonstrates the co infection of HBV and/or HCV in HIV patients that significantly associated with immunodeficiency. The prevalence of HIV-HCV co-infection is more than HIV-HBV con-infection. But the prevalence of HBV is more in non-PWH than HCV. These findings emphasis the necessity of improving integrated care approaches, especially for the population with immunodeficiency, in order to lower the risk of viral transmission.

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HBV, HCV, Immuno deficiency, Cirrhosis, People with HIV, ELISA, HAART

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probiotic delivery, Microencapsulation, Thermo-tolerance, Acid resistance

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sustained release bilayer tablet containing metformin and glimeperide in which metformin is in the form of sustained release layer and Glimeperide is in the form of immediate release layer gives fast release. The aim and objective of present study is to design and prepare oral dosage form able to deliver a first impulse of the dose in the shorten time possible and a second fraction of dose in the prolonged time at a constant rate. This combination of drugs used in Diabetes Mellitus type 2 which shows potent effect. Metformin tablet were prepared by using tablet compression technique. different grades of HPMC were used. HPMC used as a matrix forming polymer for the metformin layer enables drug release for up to 9-10hour. Glimeperide tablet are prepared by using solvent evaporation method ofsolid dispersion technique is PEG6000.The formulated Metformin Hydrochloride & Glimeperide tablets were evaluated for thickness, hardness, weight variation, friability, drug contents & in vitro drug release .

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Metformin, Glimeperide,Impulse,Substained Relese bilayer Tablet.

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