Volume 12 | Issue 2

 Abstract

Based on a thorough analysis of previous research, this study explores high school teachers' stress during the COVID-19 epidemic. The study additionally addresses various problems teachers face, such as increased workloads, technical obstacles, and emotional stresses, by combining ideas from a wide range of literature. The study examines coping techniques found in the literature while assessing their possible significance in the context of high school education during the pandemic, using a technique based on the analysis of earlier research. In order to provide educators, administrators, and policymakers with helpful information, the discussion section critically evaluates the group's results. The study emphasizes the significance of comprehensive support systems inside educational institutions by recognizing the relationship between teacher stress and student well-being. As a result of its previous completion, the research, which informs targeted interventions and creates adaptable educational settings amid the pandemic, adds significantly to the more extensive discussion about teachers' mental health.

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Stress, high school teachers, the COVID-19 pandemic, coping strategies, mental health, remote learning, teacher well-being, and educational challenges.

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The threat of World War III hovers over the world's political landscape in a time of intense geopolitical tensions. Analyzing the possible effects of such a global conflict, on the complex web of the global economy, becomes essential when we consider the unimaginable. While the direct human and political consequences of such a conflict are profound, the impact on the global economy cannot be understated. This article aims to evaluate the potential outcomes and provide insights on how the government and different business organizations could mitigate these risks.

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WWIII's Economic Impact: Risks and Mitigation

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The Cactus is one of the most widely distributed plants in the xeric environment and has special characteristics. The major species of cacti used for livestock include Opuntia ficus-indica Mill., O. lindheimeri Engelm, O. ellisiana, O. engelmannii Salm Dyck, O. chrysacantha Berg, O. amyclae, O. rastrera Weber, O. stricta Haw, and Nopalea cochenillifera Salm Dyck. Cactus species are plants that grow in the arid and semiarid regions of the world. Certain Opuntia species are found in the wild, and while the fruit of these species is unfit for human consumption, the plants can serve as animal fodder. Its composition includes essential nutrients including taurine and betalains, as well as minerals, vitamins, and antioxidants. As a result, the food and nutraceutical industries can make great and diverse value-added products from it.

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Cactus , Opuntia, Cactus pear, Cactaceae, Antioxidant, Physico-chemical Composition , Pharmacological Properties .

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Handloom is the term in which the different types of textiles are Woven by the weavers all across the world. Handloom products play a great role in textile and fashion. The present study is to observe whether everyone knows about the term handloom or not. Because some may even not know the term handloom exists. This study helps to analyse the factors which influence the consumers to show interest in handloom products and preference of buying handloom products. It also helps to analyse the consumer's thinking and comments about problems faced by the handloom weavers in day to day life in general.

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Handloom, Consumer awareness, Problems by handloom weavers, Factors influencing consumers.

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When there is a disagreement between two or more states over the usage, distribution, and management of rivers running through two or more states, there is an interstate water conflict. The central government establishes a water conflict tribunal to settle disputes when the involved states are unable to do so via discussion. The parliament established the Inter-State River Water conflicts (ISRWD) Act, 1956 to settle such conflicts and provide rules for adjudicating disputes relating to the water of interstate rivers and river valleys. The primary goal of establishing constitutional mechanisms for addressing water conflicts is to prevent any interstate conflict and disagreement. Can accelerated resolution of water disputes with the most recent modifications. Creating a single tribunal with many benches and imposing stringent deadlines for judgment may hasten the settlement of conflicts involving interstate rivers. The centre suggestion to establish a body to work alongside the tribunal and gather and analyse data on river waters should be seen as a positive start in the right direction. All of these steps will simplify how such interstate water conflicts are resolved throughout the nation. Water is one of the five natural elements that is essential to life. Since the beginning of time, it has been advisable to establish ethical principles governing its fair distribution among the population due to the irreplaceable significance of water, its limited supply, and the fundamental human nature of owning an entity. Water disputes between nations and states increased, which prompted riparian to create legislation and treaties allowing for the peaceful and appropriate use of the resource. Due to the varied topography of India, not all states had the same access to water, hence strict regulations were needed to settle disagreements between states. Under Article 262 of the Indian Constitution, the Interstate River Water Disputes Act, 1956, was passed to settle water disputes that could occur in the usage, management, and distribution of an interstate river or river valley. This Act has undergone several revisions to further streamline and facilitate the settlements and agreements between the relevant states. On July 25, 2019, the Lok Sabha heard the most recent modification to this Act. It will considerably simplify the process of resolving interstate river water conflicts. To simplify the resolution of interstate river water disputes and strengthen the current institutional framework, the bill aims to alter the Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956.

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Inter-state relations, water disputes, provisions, amendments, Constitutional actions

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In the 21st first century, voting culture in the political arena practice has become the most discussed issue. The word 'vote' sounds good in democratic system. Voting culture is the burning questions in the contemporary Indian democratic political system as well as the world. It is hotly depted topic and is a very curious subject. Voting is important for the citizen of India. Vote or ballot is a formal indication of choice between two or more candidate on courses of action, expressed typically through a ballot or a show of hands. The parties supremo's orders are the main issue of voting culture in India. Voting culture is being conducted at party will or is driving by party will. The advice of the party supremo is the main consideration of voting culture. And the party leaders and supporters bully like pet birds. Party supporters, bull is going around. "The polls are down" recently, the most popular phraseology. Who is very familiar with voting culture in Indian politics. Voting Suffers is the burning issue of the citizens and employees. Party leaders give up their- respect for the Greed winning. Party leaders join party alliance. Now electoral coalition is the current scenario of the Indian voting time or period. Currently, 2024's Lok Sabha election against the BJP the opposition political parties composition a great coalition- 'INDIA'. A democracy is a political system, what is system of decision making within a institution, organisation or state, in which all members have an equal share of power. Voting is his compulsory or necessary. Political parties and individuals are its participants. To any guest, the character of the country is determined by the political system. One of the conditions of voting is free and fair election. All wants free and fair election. India capable to follow its own rules to conduct a free and fair election. The problem of voting culture system is the burning question of the day. Let us make our voting environment free and transparent. In this article, I will attempt to understand why India requires the voting culture in the current political environment.

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Voting culture; Burning question; Supremo; Charms; Campaign; Promotional materials; Political Environment; Priceless; Culture Voter; Eye catching; Turmoil; Game changer; Glory.

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Many people lose their lives in incidents that happen frequently today because of careless driving. However, occasionally it might not be feasible to see the signboards that the Highway Department has put up to warn cars in these kinds of situations, which increases the likelihood of an accident. The development of processor technology and microcontrollers has made it possible to create a new system intended to stop accidents brought on by drivers' failure to notice traffic lights next to the road and other oddities on the roadways. Therefore, low power RF technology is used to inform the driver of the zones and automatically maintain speed. The major goal is to create an embedded system-based Electronic Display controller for vehicle speed control and zone monitoring that can be specifically made to fit into a dashboard and display data about the vehicle. If implemented by a state, this method might significantly lower the amount of accidents on the road that are the result of drivers losing control of their cars at speed bumps or disregarding traffic signals. With the help of this project, you can control the speed of cars for a predetermined period of time in accident-prone areas and safety zones. The Zone Status Transmitter Unit, Electronic Display and Control Unit, and the Project are two distinct units. The vehicle's Electronic Display Controller Unit informs the driver to lower speed in accordance with the zone once it receives the road-sign signal from the zones; it then uses the CAN Protocol to reduce speed automatically after it has waited for the driver to respond.

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ADAS : Advanced Driver Assistance Support . ACC : Adaptive Cruise Control IDE : Integrated Development Environment CAN : Controller Area Network LCD : Liquid Crystal Display RFID : Radio Frequency Identification ECU : Engine Control Unit LAN : Local Area Network VCU : Vehicle Control Unit VSM : Vehicle Stability Management CNC : Computer Numerical Control APP : Accelerator Pedal Position RF : Radio Frequency SPI : Serial Peripheral Interface

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Introduction-The principles of Ayurveda are eternal but its application has to be applied in new diseases and can also be modified as per the timely changes in society. various Acharya also added new emerging diseases in their text with the need of hour and to save the society from their hazardous effect. In recent years, the spread of vector borne diseases has gained concerned worldwide. COVID-19 arising problems in present era can also be diagnosed and managed by the classical approach of Ayurveda under the principle mentioned in Charaka Samhita. A physician should try to comprehend the nature of the disease (Dosha), the site of its manifestation, etiological factors and should then initiate the treatment. Material and Methods- Classical references on Ayurveda literature for this research work were collected from Brihattrayi, Laghutrayi and other compendiums in Ayurveda. Modern references for the current study were collected from contemporary literature, books, databases and other available online sources. Observation and Results-Demographic analysis of patients. Age, Gender, Occupation etc. are some demographic data elements which are included in this study. Age, Gender, Occupation etc. The observation of questionnairewere analysed statistically, and results were interpreted. Discussion-All the observation of Covid, post covid symptoms are made here.As it was an honest and able effort to collect and evaluate, formulate all the literature of COVID-19 in the form of Ayurveda terminology which were not directly explained in classics so after collection of literature a clinical trial may be conducted on the basis of Nidanapanchaka.It contained all the observations pertaining to conceptual and observational survey studies have been discussed in the discussion. Discussion done on involved Dosha, Dhatu Mala and Srotas.

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Epidemiology, COVID-19,Jwara, Post covid

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Abstract: As the adoption of blockchain technology continues to expand across industries, the challenge of scalability has emerged as a critical bottleneck hindering its widespread application. This research embarks on a journey to unlock the full potential of blockchain technology by exploring innovative scalability solutions for the next generation of decentralized networks. In this study, we delve deep into the complexities of blockchain scalability, investigating various approaches, including sharding, sidechains, and layer 2 solutions like the Lightning Network. Through rigorous analysis and experimentation, we seek to provide practical insights and novel techniques to enhance the capacity and efficiency of blockchain networks. The research not only delves into the technical aspects of scalability but also considers the broader implications of our findings. We aim to uncover the impact of improved scalability on blockchain's ability to revolutionize industries, such as finance, supply chain management, and healthcare, as well as to bolster its role in decentralized applications (dApps). In a world where blockchain's promise is only beginning to be realized, this research strives to push the boundaries of what is possible, offering a visionary outlook on the future of blockchain technology and its transformative potential.

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blockchain

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Key words: Siddha, Standardization, Physicochemical, Kuruthi azhalukku chooranam, Biochemical, Heavy metal.

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Perumbadu, Physicochemical Analysis, Plim Guidelines, Siddha, Thalisapathri Vadagam.

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According to ancient research methodology before establishing any theory, Upanaya (Discussion) is the prior step to Nigamana (conclusion). Upanaya is processes of re-examine own self. It forms a base for Nigamana. In spite of detailed classical study and experimentation in various ways, a theory is accepted only after the proper reasoning of observation. Hence, discussion is very much crucial part of any scientific research.Beginning with the formation of hypothesis based on Aptopadesa, to observations made and ultimately the results obtained, through Pratyaksha, each of these should be supported by the proper logic with Anumana. It can either support by the hypothetic at concepts and observations or it can help in the amendment of the same or it may revolutionize the concept totally. This helps in achieving the main objective of Ayurvedic research, which is to elaborate the Basic principles of Ayurveda in context to present era.The present study entitled. A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of ashwabaladi taila uttar basti along with brahatiyadi kashayam orally in mutratita (urine incontinance.). It is single study group, open labeled Trial. The proposed trial is an interventional study, which attempts to test the trial drugs on selected group of participants. The effects of intervention was measured by comparing the outcomes in the trial groups.

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ashwabaladi taila uttar basti, brahatiyadi kashayam, mutratita, urine incontinance.

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The relationship between international trade and environmental protection is a complex. International trade is an exchange of goods and services across boarder which in turn improves economic growth. But on the other hand by excessive trade it can harm the environment also. So Environmental sustainability is crucial for safeguarding our planet. This research paper delves with historical context of trade and its environmental consequences, and further highlights the relationship between trade and environment. And highlights the case studies about trade and environment. And in conclusion, this research paper speaks about the importance of finding a harmonious balance between economic growth and environmental sustainability in the context of international trade.

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Trade, Environmental sustainability, Climate change, International trade law, Environmental protection.

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Key words: Standardization, Physicochemical, Soothagavaayukku kiyazham, Biochemical analysis, Soothagavaayu(pcos).

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Even though Indian constitution features for a federal government, due to the changes that happened over decades to various provisions in the constitution, there posed some danger to this definition and is disrupting its functioning. This paper mainly deals with emergency provisions enshrined in the Indian constitution .It looks into the impact of emergency provision on the federal structure of the government and its effect on the state autonomy. The centralizing tendency of the emergency provisions of the Indian constitution is mainly being looked into by this paper and it goes through the constitutional foundation that is established by the makers of the constitution that provided the government with some extraordinary power in order to deal with the situations arising during the time of any crisis. Moreover, it also looks into the potential threats posed by this emergency provisions and the misuse of these provisions by the executive and its effect on the national integrity, individual liberty and balance of the power between the centre and state. The paper also delves into the new safeguards to prevent the misuse of the provision relating to emergency has been brought under the constitution by the 44th amendment of the Indian Constitution. It discusses the situation prior to 44th amendment and also the current situation which ensures the prevention of misuse. Through this paper, it identifies the instances of misuse of the emergency provisions and also the instances where these power has been exercised for the political advantage instead of looking into the and addressing the danger posed to the nation. This paper also explores into various judicial pronouncements and the judicial perspective towards this matter. It also looks into the justiciability of the proclamation of emergency by the president that whether the order passed by the president by declaring emergency can be subjected to judicial review of the court. This paper also realizes the essentiality of the checks and balances system so that there will be no abuse of these powers.

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Emergency , federalism , misuse of power , safeguards , judicial review

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Medicinal plants are essential to maintaining a healthy, disease-free human life. The food and lifestyle of the common person have changed drastically in recent years,which leads to various diseases formation in human body. Manjishtha (Rubia cordifolia) commonly known as Indian Madder. The herb has been classified by the Acharya Charaka in varnya mahakashaya (for the enhancement of skin complexion), jwarahara mahakashaya(anti-pyretic), and vishaghna mahakashaya(a detoxifier). Acharya Sushruta has mentioned manjishtha as pittasamshamana (which pacifies the pitta dosha). According to Ayurveda, a person can only be in excellent health when their three life energies, or doshas, which make up each person's constitution, are properly balanced. Vata, Pitta, and Kapha are the three doshas, and any imbalance leads to sickness. Manjishtha can successfully balance out imbalances of the Pitta dosha. The phytochemical constituents like anthraquinones, glycosides, saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins etc. were found as a major constituent in this plant. The amazing benefits of Rubia cordifolia to treat a number of diseases, such as acne, enterocolitis, cancer, diabetes, bacterial infection, Alzheimer's, inflammation are described in the literature. The information on synonyms, microscopic and macroscopic, applications, pharmacological activities, and the chemical constituents of Manjishtha is presented in this review article.

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Indian madder, Acne, Medicinal plant, Varnya, Ras panchak, Vyang Traditional therapeutic use, Antimicrobial.

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 Abstract

buddh k pramukh darshanik sidhant me ishwervad ki avdharn

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buddh k pramukh darshanik sidhant me ishwervad ki avdharn

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This work is a tribute to the ideas of Gandhi especially on Nai Taleem and how craft-based education was more than just an economic pursuit. Giving arguments to justify the importance of craft in Education, this article tends to highlight important aspects of the Nai Taleem and how this can help in the contemporary times.

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craft-based education, Nai Taleem, Hind Swaraj.

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The application of cellular lightweight concrete block in civil engineering suggest the best solution to the construction of building in the construction industry.CLC block makes the structure lightweight, strong, and thermally insulating. It gives the better solution to reduce the dead weight of the building. The idea about of density and ratio by which CLC may distinguish according to IS-2185(PART-4)2008. This study objective to explore the possibilitie: of using CLC block sustainable and cost-effective. By replacing cement in varying proportion this project aims to achieve to makes lightweight, durable, and Environment friendly.

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cement, stone dust, fly ash, water, foaming agent.

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Kamala is widely described in Samhita as an independent disease or as a type of Pandu. It is also described as Pittaja-nanatmaja and Raktapradoshaj vyadhi. According to Acharya Charaka Kamala is an advanced stage of Pandu-roga, Sushrutachya considered Kamala as separate disease and also may occur due to complication of Pandu-roga, whereas Vagbhatacharya described Kamala has an individual disease pathology than Panduroga. According to modern science it can be correlated with jaundice on the basis of symptoms like yellowish discoloration of skin, sclera, urine, stool. The main aim of Ayurveda is to maintain the health of a healthy person and to cure the disease of the patients. For that Ayurveda has given importance to diet and regimen as a part of Chikitsa. Pathya is defined as the substance or regime which do not adversely affect the body and mind and those which adversely affect them are Apathya. Because of this, there is a need to focus on Pathya-Apathya for disease Kamala.

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Kamala, Jaundice, Pathya, Apathya , Jaundice dietary management by Ayurveda

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