Volume 12 | Issue 2

 Abstract

Energy drink (EDs) with caffeine is widely ingested. Over the past 20 years, use of energy drink has drastically increased, especially among adolescents and young people. Energy drink are aggressively advertised with the promise that they would offer you more energy and raise your mental and physical performance. With the help of clever and successful marketing techniques, the general public and athletes have increased their consumption of energy drinks (EDs). There are a growing number of reports of caffeine intoxication from caffeinated EDs as well as issues with dependence and withdrawal from caffeine. The neighborhood and the general populace. Energy drink usage poses health risks mostly because of their high caffeine content. However, a number of unfavorable health effects have been linked to energy drinks, raising the question of their safety. This review was done to find and talk about the published publications that looked at the negative health impacts of caffeine and energy drink consumption. The goal is to evaluate consumption habits and identify any negative effects. The consequences of EDs and their possible harm are examined in greater detail in this article.

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Energy drinks, Beverages, Health effects, Consumption

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Haryana, a northern state of India has earned quite a reputation for its rapid economic growth and technological advancements over the years. Paradoxically though the economic progress has not translated into social development. The social scene of the state paints a rather dismal picture with longstanding female deficits and gender discrimination which has created an imbalance in the proportion of marriageable males and females in their respective cohorts. The consistently skewed sex ratios of the state have inadvertently led to the presence of relatively less females in comparison to males on the matrimonial landscape, thus, ensuing the crisis of male marriage squeeze which has pushed a substantial number of its socio-economically disadvantaged men to the cusp of involuntary bachelorhood. This shortage of brides is being addressed through non-customary cross-region marriages whereby men are marrying (or purchasing) women as wives from impoverished regions of eastern and southern India. In these matrimonial alliances that are driven by necessity, compulsion and convenience, is manifested inhuman treatment of the incoming brides. For a number of these pardesi bahu's discrimination, subjugation and violence has become a harrowing reality. There are instances where they have been victims of trafficking, forced marriages and domestic violence. Some distressing incidents of these cross-region women having been sold by their parents/relatives and purchased by their alleged partners like a commodity have also been noted. They are often refused respectable status and denominated as servants in host societies. This paper, situated in the rural backdrop of Haryana draws heavily from field research carried out in its six villages to lay bare the perturbing physical, emotional, sexual abuses and inhuman treatment meted out to cross-region brides in their alien conjugal settings.

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Male Marriage squeeze, cross-region brides, domestic violence, trafficking, forced polyandry.

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It is a prospective ethically designed investigation in human subjects to objectively discovered /verify/compare the result of two or more therapeutic measures (Drugs).clinical trials are designed to answer one or more precisely framed questions about the value of treating equivalent group of patient by two or more modalities (drug , dosages, regiment and other investigation ).depending on other objectives of studies , clinical trial may be conducted in healthy volunteers or in volunteer patient.Healthy volunteers may be used to determine pharmacokinetics characteristics,tolerability,safety for the certain type of drug even efficacy. The research carried out to find a better treatment, improve healthcare, and benefit the current medical practice is termed clinical research. In phase I pharmacokinetics, safety, gross effects are studied on human volunteers, by clinical pharmacologists. If the drug passes the test, it enters phase II testings, where pharmacokinetics, safety, therapeutic efficiency are studied on selected patients by clinical pharmacologist, if passes hundreds of selected patients are now studied, primarily for safety and therapeutic effectiveness by clinical investigators in phase III. If this is passed the drug is now approved and marketed. Even after marketing, physicians from various hospitals and clinics send their opinion about the drug, regarding ADR, efficacy in phase IV. In this paper we discuss about clinical trials and clinical trials in India.

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Clinical Research, Clinical Trial, Human Health, Safety and Efficacy, Volunteers study, ICH Guideline, Preclinical Study, In-Vitro study, Adverse effect, Randomization.

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The study sheds light on the "Fourth-order rotatable slope design" to evaluate the overall methodology and statistical process to determine the connection between response variables and independent factors. It has been identified that FORSD with BIBD optimises the statistical poutine and constructive insights by minimising the number of experimental runs. The methodology section evaluates the general consequential steps of analysing relevant data through BIBD including statistical analysis and "response surface analysis". The statistical method of obtaining "group-divisible fourth-order rotatable designs" has been evaluated with mathematical expression. The outcome shows an in- depth understanding of the effect of influencing factors on the specific response variable. This study is extremely significant as "fourth-order slope design" gives better insights into the relationship between DV and IV and can be effectively applied for industrial and research purposes in various sectors.

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"Fourth-order rotational slope design", BIBD, TORD, response variables, influential factors, "fourth-order slope design", and "response surface analysis".

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It became at some point of the British generation that the desire at no cost and compulsory training began. The founders stipulated that the aim of Article 45 should be accomplished within ten years of the charter's adoption. The Eighty Sixth Amendment Act of 2002 (Amendment Act, 2002) mounted schooling as a essential proper following some of court rulings. The Children Right to Free and Compulsory Education Act 2009 (RTE Act, 2009) became passed so one can perform this venture. Nevertheless, the RTE Act's requirement that best training be provided at a minimal stage of gaining knowledge of has not been met through the authorities. Providing exceptional training at a minimal stage is one of the newline parameters of the extraordinary Monitoring Tool beneath the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA).

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KEYWORD: Between 6 to 14 years, disadvantaged group, free and compulsory education, law, social sciences, weaker section.

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Agile methodologies have gained popularity in financial software development for their emphasis on adaptability, cooperation, and continuous improvement. This paper explores how adopting Agile benefits banking by comparing it with traditional waterfall approaches and investigates its impact on digital banking transformation, including the key elements of people, procedures, technology, and culture. It examines the adoption of agile methodology in digital banking projects lead to improved project delivery timelines, software quality, and customer satisfaction. Also investigating the challenges and benefits associated with implementing these methodologies within a regulated environment. highlighting agility's pivotal role in facilitating digital banking transformation while maintaining competitiveness.

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Agile project management,Digital banking,Software Project Management, Adaptive software development

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This study aims to investigate the stability of resilient microgrids that use flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) devices. Microgrids are a popular way of integrating various distributed energy resource (DER) technologies into the distribution system. However, the use of electronic power converters (EPCs) to couple these DER technologies has created new operation challenges that could affect microgrid stability, reliability, and resilience. Induction motor-type loads (IMs) are dynamic loads that are commonly found in distribution grids and air conditioning (A/C) types of loads. These loads demand a lot of reactive power for correct operations. This high demand could lead to a phenomenon called fault-induced delay voltage recovery (FIDVR), which can cause problems with dynamic voltage stability (DVS). To address these challenges, this study proposes the incorporation of FACTS controllers, such as a static VAR compensator (SVC) and a distribution static compensator (DSTATCOM), into the microgrid as reactive power supply resources. This proposal includes designing, optimal location, and dynamic modeling of FACTS devices to enhance microgrid operation resilience.

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Resilient Microgrids, Dynamic voltage stability, Fault-induced delay voltage recovery (FIDVR), FACTS, SVC, DSTATCOM,

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Abstract Investment pattern of salaried employee are quite different, the character of employment and income level plays an essential role, but one factor is common for all its regular basis of income may result in eventual investment or monthly saving habit rather than payment saving. This research focused only on salaried persons. Investors are unaware of various investment avenues; meanwhile non-investors are unaware of importance and benefits of investments. This study is that specialize in the pattern, preference, purpose, problem and awareness of Investments by salaried class people and it'll be helpful to spot the higher investment options within the market. 52 respondents constituted sample covering NBFC. Percentage analysis, Chi-Square test and rank analysis are used for research purpose. It can be concluded that salaried employees are conscious of various investments and satisfied with their investments.

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Keywords: Investment Avenues, Investment Portfolio, Salaried employees, Awareness.

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Phytochemical investigation was the scientific procedure to extract, examine, analyse and identifying different phytoconstituents present in various plant parts for the discovery of drugs, the active components could be further taken for investigation and research. The present research work is primarily aimed to carry out phytochemical investigation to detect the major classes of bioactive compounds presented in Musa paradisiaca leaves. Many solvents like Methanol, Ethanol, Acetone, Petroleum ether, Chloroform, Ethyl acetate, Cyclohexane and Acetic acid were used to screen the best solvent which can be used for extraction and to perform chromatographic technique of extracts. For thin layer chromatography, silica gel plates were used and mobile phase was Ethanol:Methanol:Chloroform in (1:1:1 ratio) for all extracts. Phytochemical investigation shown the presence of major components like Alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, phenols, glycosides, saponins and steroids in Musa paradisiaca leaves. Among different solvent extracts, methanol extract shown high. Further thin layer chromatographic studies were done with the Musa paradisiaca leaf extract, observed different coloured bands of phytochemical compounds with different Rf values. In this methanol extract shown seven bands with Rf less than 1 for 24 hrs. Column chromatographic studies with methanolic extract was done to determine better separation, the mobile phase used was Ethanol:Methanol:Chloroform. The research work was concluded that the methanol extract of Musa paradisiaca leaves contain a higher amount bioactive compounds and methanol as a solvent shown effective separation of bioactive compounds, which can be used for future research on this plant.

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Musa paradisiaca, Phytochemical investigation, Thin layer chromatography, Column chromatography

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Abstract: Bacopa monnieri (Family: Scrophulariaceae) also known as Bramhi is an important medicinal food plant in the Indian subcontinent. Bramhi is used for enhancement of memory, intelligence and to treat neurodegenerative disorders. Pharmacological activities of Bacopa monnieri include anti-epileptic, anticancer, anti-ulcer and anti-inflammatory etc. This review attempts to encompass the available literature on Bacopa monnieri with respect to its pharmacognostic characters, cultivation, chemical constituents and summary of its various pharmacological activities and clinical uses.

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Index Terms - Bacopa monnieri , pharmacology, cultivation, phytochemistry.

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Dyshidrotic eczema, or pompholyx, manifests as small, itchy blisters on the hands and feet, causing redness, swelling, and skin peeling. While the precise cause remains unclear, stress and psychological factors are believed to be the contributors. This case centres on a 13-year-old male patient with a one-month history of hand itching, featuring papule-like eruptions on the dorsum of the hands specify which hand. Intense itching, worsening at night and alleviating with warm water, was observed. Constitutional and individualized homeopathic medicine formed the basis of this case study. Pulsatilla Pratensis 200C, was administered as a single morning dose before meals on an empty stomach, highlighted the significance of optimal absorption for effectiveness. The outcome was remarkable, showcasing a 90% improvement in dyshidrotic eczema of the hands. This instance underscores the efficacy of homeopathic medicine in reversing such conditions. The findings propose that personalized homeopathic treatment holds promise as an approach for individuals. This case emerges as a pivotal asset for advancing Homeopathic research, significantly contributing to refining dermatological care.

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Dyshidrotic eczema, Homoeopathic management, Pulsatilla, Pompholyx

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Recent years have seen a sharp rise in the quantity of text data available from numerous sources. This extensive body of literature contains a multitude of knowledge and information that, in order to be of any use, needs to be sufficiently summarized. A lot of attention has been paid to text summarizing, however other from extractive summarizing activities like news or book summarizing, there hasn't been any real-world use for it. Text summarization produces an automatically generated summary that incorporates all relevant and important details from the source text. Textual information summarization is a difficult work for humans, and in the big data era, the rate at which information is growing makes it impractical or impossible to summarize most of it by hand. This research paper is based on secondary data sources attempt to examine the contemporary trends and challenges in text summarization. It also explores various kinds of text summarization techniques and also articulates on NLP techniques and benefits which can be leveraged for the convenient text summarization.

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Text Summarization, NLP, Multi-document, Multi-modal Summarization

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The agriculture sector has seen a paradigm change in recent years towards the incorporation of cutting-edge technologies to improve sustainability and production. In order to reduce losses and increase overall output, creative solutions are required because to the persistent threat that insects provide to agricultural products. The invention of an agricultural self-powered intelligent insect collector killer with different wavelength lights is examined in this research. Innovative technologies like intelligent insect detection and self-powering mechanisms promise a sustainable and successful approach to agricultural pest management. Numerous insect pest species are immediately detectable and track-able. To enhance integrated pest management in the context of precision agriculture, a number of systems have been developed. For numerous significant pests, automatic detection traps have been created. These methods and for the purpose of promptly identifying and keeping an eye on harmful and quarantine pests, modern technologies hold great promise. This advanced agricultural tool's main features, functions, and possible effects are covered in the study.

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Agriculture, Environmental Concerns, Natural resources, Insect-Pest population, Self -Powered Insect Trap, Automated trap.

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Modern agriculture faces significant challenges in ensuring food security and sustainable crop production. Plant diseases are a major threat to crop yield and quality. To address this issue, our innovative solution to the pressing challenges in modern agriculture is a Smart Farming Robot incorporating advanced machine learning algorithms for early plant disease detection. This autonomous robot navigates fields, visually inspecting crops with a high-resolution camera and sensors. These capture plant health data processed by a machine learning model trained on a diverse dataset. With a sturdy chassis and advanced navigation, the robot efficiently moving through diverse terrains, gathering real-time data not only from images but also environmental sensors (temperature, humidity, soil moisture). A deep learning model identifies and classifies diseases based on this comprehensive dataset. This integrated approach enhances crop yield and quality, addressing crucial aspects of food security and sustainable agriculture.

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Smart Farming Robot, Plant Disease Detection, Convolutional Neural Network, Machine Learning, Deep Learning

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ABSTRACT The paper is concerned with the non-equilibrium between Western ideas of exotic East and Eastern hard reality by taking 'ANNALS AND ANTIQUITIES OF RAJASTHAN', a romantic historiography of Rajasthan (desertic state on the western border of India) written by British colonial administrator Col. James Tod (famously known here as "GHODE WALE BABA") in 1829 with an oriental outlook. Tod's perception of Rajasthan, his ideas of RAJASTHANI FEUDALISM, and his imposed Western epistemic violence have solidified a romantic exotic perception of the land and its people. His ideas prove problematic as he seemed to idealize one community and painted the entire societal structure in the same color. ANNALS has faced charges of bias (of his kind) towards Rajput gallantry, as the narrative primarily speaks of it. In doing so, it unfortunately, marginalizes other social groups, paints a partial picture, and is full of unrealistic notions that are founded on bardic legends. The paper attempts to bring out the factors which shaped a certain understanding that Tod harbored by using a suitable theoretical framework and prove him more of a traveloguer inspired by the influx of romantic fascination, than a historian pronouncing solid facts. The two volumes of his now classical text remain essential reading for anyone interested in the history and culture of Rajasthan and the early colonial encounter in India. Thus, it becomes crucial in understanding the state's Historical past and political present and exerts a subtle influence on the national imagination of contemporary Rajasthan. After the introduction of Oriental theory by Edward Said, much study has already been undertaken in uncovering the truth of colonial power, it presented the East, for the benefit of the West, in the shades that comforted existing Western ideology. The paper intends to employ a combination of Orientalism, Post-colonial theory, Euhemerism, and Neo-Historicism to unravel the complexities of the text in question. Also, it will question the 'ANNALS' canonization as the founding stone for the written History of this colorful desertic landscape called the LAND OF KINGS(RAJASTHAN).

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KEYWORDS: Rajput, History, romanticism, feudalism, colonial-orientalism, othering

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Melghat forest has a rich diversity of wild edible fruit plants. Alangium salviifolium (L.f.) is one among them. The fruits of this plant have been consumed by the tribal people of this area. Therefore, the present investigation was undertaken to study the antioxidant properties of A. salviifolium (L.f.) fruits. The five different solvent extracts were screened for antioxidant activities by free radical scavenging activity (DPPH). The antioxidant activity of the different extracts ranged from 19.31 to 74.43 by DPPH and the IC50 was 1.291. This study suggests that A. salviifolium (L.f.) fruits exhibit great potential for antioxidant activity and may be useful for their nutritional and medicinal functions.

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Antioxidant activity, Alangium salviifolium, DPPH.

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Abstract: Broadly speaking we see three main perspectives of feminism in India such as Liberal feminist perspective, Gandhian feminist perspective, non-Brahmin feminist perspective. With the social religious movements of the 19th century came concerns about feminist issues and the pursuit of civil, political, and religious rights which can be named as liberal perspective. The equality of men and women and their complementary nature are the main thrusts of the Gandhian point of view argument. has a unique perspective on understanding feminist issues. The non-brahmin feminist perspective drew attention to the fact that for the actual exercise of rights and freedoms it is not enough to simply assume the innate equality of men and women, but rather equality should be shared between different caste communities and women. The paper begins with the introduction of various feminist perspectives in India. However, this study primarily focuses on the contributions of non-Brahmin feminist perspective especially contributions of Mahatma Phule, Rajarshi Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj and Dr. B. R. Ambedkar. The analytical framework contains.

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Feminism, Liberal, Gandhian, Non-Brahmin

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Now a day 'Startup' is a buzz word wherein we can see that many youngsters are getting motivated to turn toward to be job giver then job seeker. Bootstrap is new concept of startup financing where a business is started by the entrepreneurs by utilizing their own funds without depending on the outside investors. This give a freedom to the entrepreneur to do his business independently without any external control. Bootstrap has its own strength and limitation but it's the entrepreneurs responsibility how handle the various situation because at time bootstrapping can be a boom but if not planned and tackled properly it can also be put the entrepreneurs startup into loss. Now a day 'Startup' is a buzz word wherein we can see that many youngsters are getting motivated to turn toward to be job giver then job seeker. Bootstrap is new concept of startup financing where a business is started by the entrepreneurs by utilizing their own funds without depending on the outside investors. This give a freedom to the entrepreneur to do his business independently without any external control. Bootstrap has its own strength and limitation but it's the entrepreneurs responsibility how handle the various situation because at time bootstrapping can be a boom but if not planned and tackled properly it can also be put the entrepreneurs startup into loss.

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Startup, sources of finance, bootstrap

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The term "adolescence" refers to a group of people who are between the ages of 12 and 19. This phase of human development is regarded as the most crucial. A person at this time needs appropriate direction because it might be the culmination of their development in all areas, and they also need to learn to embrace change. Stress is a state of stress, either emotionally or physically. Any circumstance or idea that gives you cause for dissatisfaction, rage, or anxiety can trigger it. Body's response to a demand or challenge is stress. Stress can occasionally be advantageous, such as when it keeps you safe or helps you reach a deadline. However, chronic stress can be bad for your health. Teenagers typically experience higher stress when they feel a situation is risky, challenging, or hurtful and they lack the tools to deal with it. Some adolescent people experience stress overload. When this occurs, it may trigger symptoms such as anxiety, withdrawal, anger, physical sickness, or inadequate coping mechanisms like drug and/or alcohol addiction. Therefore, the main aim of the present paper is to highlight the "A study on the causes of stress among Adolescence". The major objective of the study is to identify causes of stress among adolescents. The secondary objective is to propose methods for inculcating coping skills for the adolescents. The present study will be of descriptive nature using secondary sources. As general conclusion, findings will be articulated and suggestions will be given in the conclusion so as to fulfil the objectives of the present paper.

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stress, causes of stress, adolescence, coping skills, mechanisms

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This research paper aims to analyze the historical, contemporary, and prospects of economic reforms in India, with a specific focus on their impact on inclusive growth of all the strata of the society. The paper will delve into the political dynamics surrounding economic policies, examining the ongoing progress, and identifying the need for additional reforms to foster inclusive development in both policy frameworks and societal structures. This research paper examines the intricate relationship between economic reforms and inclusive growth in India. The paper aims to provide insights into the ongoing progress, the necessity for further reforms, and the societal implications within the broader context of political science. This paper will focus on how the economic reforms in India took place from the historical times in the country post-independence. Policies such as liberalization, globalization and privatization made a huge impact on the economy and took India to new levels of development in the 1990s. This paper contains the list of major economic reforms in the country that helped India to take a new stand in the world and also contains the vision and perspective of the current government in such fields to make India a leading economy in the world. This research paper tells the economic capabilities of the country and the vision of the political parties and their policies for the broader perspective of the inclusive growth of the country as a whole.

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Political Dynamics, Economic Reforms, Government Schemes, Inclusive Growth

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