Volume 9 | Issue 2

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Some factors like the increasing threat, unlawful behaviour and illicit activities utilizing energetic explosive materials for felonious & criminal and terrorism activities have praised the need for a reliable, rapid techniques but also an authentic investigation technique for analyzing pivotal puzzles found at the crime scene is required. Examination of explosive residues become more tedious since the residues of origin explosive material from post-blast samples are usually trapped and fused into surrounding. Application of DART-MS. method is suitable for untreated samples or even complete objects can be examined in the open environment without affecting sample quality therefore it is useful to security investigations also. This technique has emerged as a viable method for fast, easy, and reliable "ambient ionization" for criminal investigations. In this present paper efforts have been made to highlight its significant utility to analyse different types of explosive residues due to its ability to rapidly obtain a near complete chemical profile of a sample. Review will be an informative reference document to the forensic community.

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DART-MS, ambient ionization, Explosive residues analysis, direct testing of gas, liquid and solid samples and Forensic applications.

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Background: Febrile seizure is the most common type of seizure among the children which may be due to acute bacterial meningitis. Early diagnosis and treatment of acute bacterial meningitis among children with first febrile seizure is utmost necessity. In this study, we evaluated role of cerebrospinal fluid analysis among children with first episode of febrile seizure. Methods: Children aged between 6 to 18 months with first episode of febrile seizure admitted within 24 hr of seizure onset were enrolled. Clinical history, physical findings and vital parameters were noted. Cerebrospinal fluid was analyzed for cell count, sugar, protein, microbiological examination. Acute bacterial meningitis was diagnosed based on cell count>5/mm3, protein >100mg/dl and sugar <40 mg/dl or<50% of serum glucose in the cerebrospinal fluid. Results: Seven (14%) out of 50 children were diagnosed as acute bacterial meningitis. Other causes for febrile seizure were: upper respiratory infection (48%), diarrhea (18%), urinary tract infection (8%) and fever of unknown origin (12%). Three children with acute bacterial meningitis showed positive meningeal sign. In one case of acute bacterial meningitis, organism klebsiella was isolated. Body temperature; hear rate and respiratory rate were found significantly elevated among the cases with acute bacterial meningitis as compared to other cases. Conclusion: In children first febrile seizure, cerebrospinal fluid examination is important to rule out acute bacterial meningitis as the incidence was 14% in this study. Whenever meningeal signs are present with first episode of febrile seizure, there is a significant possibility of acute bacterial meningitis.

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Febrile seizure, Convulsions, Meningitis, Lumbar puncture, Children

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Women in Murshidabad district of West Bengal have contributed to the beedi sector right from its inception till date and also for the continuous improvement of the sector. The working hours are very high, and they spend 14-16 hours a day earning income to support their families. The wages they receive is less than the wages set by the minimum wages act. The women were less aware on the claims against health insurance, loan allowance provident fund which adds benefit to the bidi sector. The women being home based workers do not claim for better working conditions. There is no considerable investment made by the beedi industry on such labour force. The women supply a continuous and stable work force to industry. The work is learnt by every member of the family and thus continues without interruption. Since beedi employs large numbers of women workers, it adopts exploitative practices which affect women workers in general. The home workers are exploited more since they have no operative trade union forum as in the organized sector. This paper intends to explain the limited and confined lifeworlds of the women beedi workers of Murshidabad district of West Bengal. Though they are involved in beedi making sector with minimal wages for generations, there is no shift of occupational structure. Most of the beedi rollers are having low socio-economic status and living in poor housing condition. Due to exposure to the tobacco there is hazardous health condition of the women beedi workers particularly the women and young girl children. Besides, this paper also employed non participatory observation to bring out the ground reality of their everyday social lives. This paper further has tried to throw light on the women beedi workers of Murshidabad district of West Bengal and how they are being exploited and how they are in perpetual poverty due to their lack of education, unemployment and under-employment, less mobility and socio-religious practices.

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Beedi Workers, Unorganised Sectors, Working Condition, Women and Children.

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A virtual classroom is a digital learning environment that enables real-time interactions between teachers and students online. In order to allow educators to conduct live classes, virtual office hours, and discussions with students in an interactive environment, virtual classrooms use video conferencing, online whiteboards and screen sharing. This study has been done to make the genes of English literature environment into a centralized network to access the learners in an easy and more efficient manner by using WSN (Wireless Sensor Network).

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Genres, microcontroller, programming, protocol, transmitter.

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Philosophy, Gitanjali, Shantiniketan, educational ideas,

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The Social Networking Sites (SNS) have become all pervasive, interactive and participatory communication sources and resources in modern times. The SNS application has become a new way of life in all modern organizations including the educational institutions. SNS is deeply penetrating into today's culture and lifestyle of humans. It has not only left its marks in social life but also in education as well in the form of blended learning. Researchers are now striving to utilize SNS as pedagogy re-engineering tool for academics. The present investigation was carried out to understand the perception of students and teachers on the inclusion of Social Networking Sites as a pedagogy tool into Higher Education Institutes and its impact on Higher Education.

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Social Networking Sites, higher education, blended learning.

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Introduction: ADS is not a static condition, described in absolute terms, but a life-long illness. It is a phenomenon that depends on the interaction of biological, social, and cultural factors, e.g., religion and the symbolic value of alcohol in each culture, that determines how the person can relate to the substance in the individual and social process of learning how to consume alcohol. One of the phenomena in this learning process is the emergence of abstinence symptoms. When a person begins to drink alcohol to alleviate these symptoms, a strong correlation is formed to maintain both the development and persistence of dependency. Aim: To study adjuvant yoga therapy's effects on Quality of life (QOL) in patients undergoing alcohol de-addiction program at de-addiction clinic, department of Psychiatry, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute (MGMC&RI) in Pondicherry. Settings and design: 71 male patients undergoing an alcohol de-addiction program were recruited as subjects and randomly divided into Group A, who received Yoga therapy as per the CYTER protocol along with standard medication for daily sessions of 1.5 hours each, and daily counseling sessions for up to two weeks and Group B, who only received standard medical management. Methods and materials: Administration of World Health Organization (WHO) Quality of Life Bref version WHO 2004: WHOQOL Bref to all patients before and after the intervention. Statistical analysis used: JASP-0.9.2.0 software was used for Statistical analysis. Wilcoxon test was performed for intragroup comparisons, and the Mann-Whitney test was performed for intergroup comparison to arrive at the p values. Results: The scores in the intergroup comparisons were as follows: QOL- Physical health (p=0.0002), QOL- Psychological health (p=0.0053), QOL- Social relationship (p=0.2321), QOL- Environment (p=0.0212), QOL- Total Quality of life (p=0.0046). Whereas in the intragroup comparisons, the scores were as follows: QOL- Physical health (p<0.001), QOL- Psychological health (p<0.001), QOL- Social relationship (p<0.05), QOL- Environment (p<0.001), QOL- Total Quality of life (p<0.001). Conclusions: The present study supports previous studies on the benefits of Yoga and concludes that yoga therapy helps in spiritually improving the Quality of life of patients with Alcohol Dependence Syndrome (ADS).

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Yoga, ADS, Quality of life, alcohol, stress, anxiety, depression

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??????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ???-??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????-??????? ????? ???????

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???????? ????????? ?????????

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Fishermen settlement, neighborhood study, sustainable practices, energy efficiency, and alternative technologies.

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Hostel residing, social intelligence, patience, social skills, memory

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The skill training ecosystem must take an integrated view of existing and potential demand for employers and employees. Considering the demographic ,economic, cultural and resources diversity of India, Putting such ecosystem in place would continue to be an in-progress project for a long while. The humungous reverse migration of workers during covid-19 lockdown present and unpreced ented challenges for many states. The demographic dividend not withstanding with U.P,BIHAR,ODISHA,MADHYA PRADESH,W.BANGAL AND JHARKHAND expecting the numbers of returnee migrant workers to run in millions, the preparedness of their home state to provide local employment is bring put to test. In wake of their challenges the government of many of these states have announced elaborate arrangement. Registering the returnees and their skill level and collecting job opportunities in projects funded by central and state government are some of the measures announced. Though, the process is still underway, it is becoming clear that an exercise of the nature call for strong ground level institutions with serious capacities of planning and implementation.

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Skill, ecosystem, demographic, economic, cultural ,lockdown, projects, employment, planning.

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In India, Microfinance has emerged as a major intervention to reduce poverty. Innumerable stakeholders of microfinance are enthusiastically channeling financial assistance and resources to poor households in urban and rural areas through NGOs and MFIs who are engaged in microfinance activities. The microfinance program is considered as one of the most practical and attractive tools for providing access to credit to the poor and henceforth lessening poverty and achieving Sustainable Livelihood (SL). Therefore, it becomes very important to study how these two concepts are interlinked together for ensuring the sustainable livelihood generation and sustainable rural development of a nation. The present research work is an attempt to draw out the linkages between Microfinance and Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA) and to investigate the impact of microfinance on sustainable rural livelihood by using various sustainability measurement indicators. The impact assessment has been carried out on 355 BPL household families of Agra District by using Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. This research finds that there is a positive and significant impact of microfinance and sustainable rural livelihood. Microfinance provides financial accessibility to the rural poor of Agra District by increasing their total family income through generating numerous livelihood parameters like human capital, financial capital, social capital, natural capital, and physical capital. This livelihood generation provides hope to the poor people to ensure sustainable livelihood by improving their health, education, skills, assets, and involvement in social activities and hence acknowledge them as an important part of society that assisting in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

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Keywords: Microfinance, Sustainable Poverty Eradication, Sustainable Livelihood, Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA), Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

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Population density is the ratio of people to physical space. It shows the relationship between a population and the size of the area in which it lives. Population is not evenly distributed in some places it is scattered and in some places it is dense. Geographical, social, cultural, and economic factors are effects on density and distribution of population. In this paper author find out the relationship between altitude and density of population. The main objective of this paper is to analysis correlation between altitude and density of population. Purna river basin is sub-basin of Tapi river basin of Maharashtra. Purna river basin has an area of about 1786.44 km. It spread about thirty two tehsils of Amravati, Akola, Buldhana, Washim and Jalgoan district. In this research paper find out correlation between density of population and average height of the tehsils. There is a negative co-relationship between average height and density of population.

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Population density, Scattered Population, Correlation,

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knowledge assess, STP, prevention

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Change Management, HR change, Technology change, ICICI Bank, cultural change from anxiety to relaxed workplace, Change management issues in merger of ICICI bank and ICICI developmental institution

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The participation of women in the economy is important in order to enhance and contribute towards raising the economic potential of a country. Traditionally women were just dependent on their family members for their expenses or savings. But now they are not only earning member of the family but also taking financial decisions on how, when and where to invest money without compromising their lifestyle? Women today are not just investing money in only traditional options like gold , land, bank and post office schemes , they are also investing in bonds mutual funds and insurance ,as they are becoming more aware of different and more better investment alternatives as shown by the different recent studies .As investment many professional options are also available with the women with which they can easily balance their home and professional life easily one such option is financial trading or stock trading with the need of time. In the present study, the diverse literature available worldwide on the stock market participation of women has been explored and analyzed in terms of their objectives, research methodology, sample, respondents and the impediments faced by women while investing in the stock market. The article demonstrates that there are several impediments that prevent women from investing in the stock market and suggests that besides financial literacy programmes, changes in attitude and behaviour of the society as well as women are needed in order to improve their participation in the stock market as traders.

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Women in Indian Stock Market as Traders

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Even today prevalence of syphilis is no doubt very high in underdeveloped countries like Nepal, but there has been scarce of information regarding the exact prevalence of this disease in general population. The objective of this study is to assess the seroprevalence of anti-treponemal antibody among patients visiting tertiary care hospital. A retrospective study was conducted for 9 years (2009 to 2017). Clinical data were collected from the serology section of Department of Microbiology, BPKIHS, Dharan. Of total (9610), 235 (2.4%) tests were reactive for anti-treponemal antibodies. Significant decrease in the prevalence of syphilis is a good indication for an underdeveloped country like Nepal towards acheiving millinium development goal. But in the era of HIV/AIDS, there is always a high chance, where syphilis can increase mobidity and mortality, thus authorities should be always vigilant in monitoring and spreading awareness to control spread of syphilis.

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Rapid plasma reagin, Retrospective Study, Syphilis, Treponema palladium

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Marketing, digital marketing, search engine optimization, social media marketing, Facebook, YouTube, target audience, customer/buyer journey

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The Unani System of Medicine originated in Greece (Yunan) and was developed by Arabs into an vast medical science based on the concepts, ideas and the teaching of Buqrat (Hippocrates) and Jalinoos (Galen). The concept of Natural Factors as seven principles (Umoor-e-Taba'iya) and included, element (Arkan), temperament (Mizaj), humours (Akhlat), organs (Aaza), sprit (Arwah), faculties (Quwa) and functions (Af'aal). Ruh is the Gaseous substance in our body, with the help of which all metabolic reactions takes place and all the powers or faculties and Hararat e Ghariziya (Innate or Normal heat of the Body) is formed and it is the vital of human life. Erasistaratus is known as the Founder of Ruh theory. It is carried by the blood to different parts of the body and becomes the source of life. Oxidation of micronutrients (Akhlat e Lateefa) is essential to yield energy (in the form of ATP). Keyword:- Umoor e Taba'iya, Hararat e Ghariziyah, Oxidation, ATP.

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Umoor e Taba'iya, Hararat e Ghariziyah, Oxidation, ATP.

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