Volume 12 | Issue 2

 Abstract

This article discusses the evolving narratives and shifting perspectives in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice with the dawn of transmedia storytelling. Its principal focus is to outline in all its contours the novel's Romantic Classicism and first, second, and third-wave and postcolonial Feminist readings, which made their way to digital popular culture in cinematic adaptations and modern retellings. An elaboration of the question of evolving narratives forces us unavoidably to confront issues of intersectionality arising from these digital adaptations. The amalgamation of media with marketing and entertainment strategies has developed recently, enabling the predigital barriers to break into young audience captivation. However, postmodern transmedia storytelling has been cluttered with 'semantic chaos' (Scolari 2009). Popular adaptations like "Bridget Jones's Diary" (2001), "Bride and Prejudice" (2004), "Lost in Austen" (2008 TV Series), "Death Comes to Pemberley" (2013 Drama), and "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies" (2016) are thoroughly analysed in the paper. This constellation of issues will be explored through reader-response theory, adaptation studies, queer theory, and intersectionality. The influence of digital media on evolving narratives is essential to assist in uncovering and understanding the changing landscape of popular culture. Shifting perspectives contribute to the ongoing vitality of this classic work, ensuring its relevance or continuity in future generations. However, more importantly, it pays close attention to inclusivity, discussing aspects the classical text might not have encountered. The absence or presence of complex socio-political commentary in the digital space, which is prevalent in the classical text, can be subjected to interpretation and debate.

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Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen, Transmedia Storytelling, Evolving Narratives

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For enhancement of solubility and dissolution rate of poorly soluble drugs, abundant commercially viable methods are available such as liquisolid, in which a drug in solution state or dissolved drug is adsorbed over insoluble carriers. Therefore, to progress the bioavailability of poorly water-soluble compounds like biopharmaceutical classification system class II and class IV drugs, polymer matrices of various origins can be used. A series of dosage forms known as "solid dispersions" are used to refer to a method of dispersing a medication in a physiologically inert matrix, typically in order to improve oral bioavailability. In this process, there are many techniques that which perform on solid dispersion. Various methods such as grinding, co-precipitation, lyophilization, and spray drying are available to prepare solid dispersion in which the drugs are present in the amorphous state.

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Solubility enhancement, BCS classification, oral bioavailability, poorly water-soluble drugs, amorphous solid dispersions.

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Background: Back pain is very commonly seen in all age groups. Its often more common in younger age group because of irregular postural habits, prolonged sitting in a improper way in front of screens and sometimes associated with physical inactivity. Mechanical low back pain are disabling musculoskeletal condition which is commonly reported to interfere in the patients daily activities. A recent study shows that the prevalence of MLBP Is nearly 19.5% in younger age group. Objective: The aim of the study to find out the prevalence of mechanical low back pain in age group of 18 - 30 yrs. Study Design: Observational Study/ Systematic Review. Method: A structured Literature search was done using various electronic and print data base. Source of Data collected are PubMed central, Google Scholar, Systematic review on neck pain, APTA, PeDRO. Result: Total 60 studies were shortlisted, among which 11 of them with proper methodology were reviewed and reported. Studies include both survey, cross sectional. Studies also shows greater incidence. Discussion: The most common condition that contribute to mechanical low back pain is prolonged sitting, improper posture, inactive life style, constant posture. Various work-related stress also responsible for mechanical low back pain in younger population. Conclusion: As the condition can become chronic and lead to many other complications. So timely interpretations and interventions along with good knowledge will be the key to deal with mechanical low back pain in younger population.

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Mechanical low back pain, prevalence, biopsychosocial approach

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The current study has been undertaken to assess knowledge score regarding Vaginal delivery among women by awareness package in Selected rural area, Udaipur. The research design used for study was pre- experimental in nature. The tool for study was self-structured knowledge questionnaire which consists of 2 parts-PART- I consisted questions related to Socio-demographic data; PART-II consisted of self -structured knowledge questionnaire to assess knowledge score regarding Vaginal delivery among women. The data was analyzed by using descriptive & inferential statistical methods. The most significant finding was that 20.5% of women were having average knowledge regarding Vaginal delivery whereas 79.5% had fair knowledge after post-test. It was suggested that nurses must educate women regarding Vaginal delivery

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Impact, awareness package, knowledge & Vaginal delivery

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Objectives: To find the effectiveness of Forced Use Therapy on sensory disorders and hemi neglect on upper extremity in chronic stroke patients. Methods: 30 subjects were assigned following the inclusion and exclusion criteria and divided into 2 groups- experimental (Group A) and control group (Group B), each containing of 15 subjects. Before intervention, both the groups were tested for Sensory disorder (by Nottingham Sensory Assessment Scale), Hemi neglect (by Letter Cancellation Test), Arm function (by Action Research Arm Test). Patients in the experimental group performed Forced use therapy by immobilizing the healthy arm with a resting splint or a closed arm sling. Patients were encouraged to wear the splint at home during the 10 days of treatment, whereas the sling was only used during treatment hours. Patients in the control group were treated with Neuro-Developmental Therapy method. All activities were performed bilaterally and when necessary, the affected arm was supported with the unaffected hand. Both the groups were treated for 2 consecutive weeks, 5 days a week and 2 hours a day. After the treatment of 2 weeks, the patients were assessed again with the same outcome measures. Results: The baseline data of the demographic and outcome variables did not show any statistically significant difference between the patient population in the two groups. In the Group A, scores of all the outcome measures improved after the intervention which was statistically significant. Results did not show any statistically significant difference when we compared the difference between the results of group A and group B. Conclusions: So, this study result concluded that there is significant effect of Forced Use Therapy on sensory disorders and hemi neglect on arm functions in chronic stroke patients.

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: Stroke, Forced Use Therapy, Sensation, Unilateral, Hemi Neglect, Upper Extremity Address for correspondence: Preeti Yadav, Physiotherapist, Paras Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal

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The Siddha system is a traditional medical system that provides preventive, curative and rejuvenating healthcare through scientific and holistic approach. Elathi mathirai is one among the medicines indicated for Neerizhivu (Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus) in Siddha system, which is not yet standardized. The present study aims to establish the safety profile of Elathi mathirai (EM), a polyherbal Siddha formulation. Heavy metal analysis, pesticide residue and aflatoxin assay of the drug EM were assessed. Heavy metal analysis was done using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS), pesticide residue content using GC/MS and TLC (Thin layer chromatography) estimated aflatoxin assay according to PLIM guidelines. Heavy metal analysis revealed the presence of heavy metals arsenic, cadmium and mercury under the below detection limit as per the guidelines. Pesticide residues of organochlorines, organocarbamates, pyrethroids and aflatoxins are absent in the drug EM. These results contribute to establishing the nature of the formulation's composition and its safety profile for therapeutic use.

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Keywords: Siddha system, Elathi mathirai, Aflatoxins, Heavy metal analysis, PLIM

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Education is the backbone of the social and economic development of the nation. Spread of literacy is generally associated with important traits of modern civilization such as modernization, urbanisation, industrialisation, communication and commerce. Education system helps us to obtain and develop logical thinking to make independent decisions. Education is the gateway to economic security and opportunity particularly for women in India and Assam as well. Women are part of socio-economic system and they up hold rich cultural and traditional values. Educated women not only tend to promote education of their girl children, but also can provide better guidance to all their children. Despite governmental programmes, India's literacy rate increased only 77 Percent. The literacy rate of women is much low compared to the male members which is a matter of concern in contemporary times.

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Education, Literacy rate, Assam, India, Women

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Industry 4.0 combines digital technologies, data-driven decision-making, and process automation to transform industry. This article discusses Industry 4.0 difficulties and forecasts Industry 5.0, where human-machine collaboration and sustainability are key. Industry 4.0 problems include data overload, cybersecurity, skill shortages, and integration. Privacy, regulatory compliance, and environmental consequences are major problems. To address these issues, education and training, strong cybersecurity, well-defined strategies, teamwork, and sustainability are essential. As we move from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0, lessons acquired will enable human-machine collaboration and sustainability to drive innovation and advancement. This study paper tackles Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0 concerns.

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Industry 4.0, Industry 5.0, Industrial Revolution, Sustainability

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Chinua Achebe's magnum opus Things Fall Apart is renowned for its authentic account of African people and their Igbo culture. This acclaimed novel deals with strong patriarchal ideals of masculinity within the Igbo culture. The present study will focus on the varying interpretation of masculinity within the Igbo culture. The protagonist of the novel, Okonkwo, turns to be the major focus of study who tries to maintain all the traits of masculinity with his physical power, wealth, authority and violence. Masculine traits are glorified throughout the novel while the feminine traits are vilified as docile, foolish and weak in the novel. Thus, this paper depicts how masculinity varies throughout the novel in Umuofia and Igbo culture.

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Masculinity, Femininity, Igbo Culture, Tradition, Patriarchy.

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Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) were clinically introduced more than 25 years ago and have since proven to be invaluable, safe, and effective agents for the management of a variety of acid-related disorders. Although all members in this class act in a similar fashion, inhibiting active parietal cell acid secretion, there are slight differences among PPIs relating to their pharmacokinetic properties, metabolism, and Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved clinical indications. Nevertheless, each is effective in managing gastroesophageal reflux disease and uncomplicated or complicated peptic ulcer disease. Despite their overall efficacy, PPIs do have some limitations related to their short plasma half-lives and requirement for meal-associated dosing, which can lead to breakthrough symptoms in some individuals, especially at night. Longer acting PPIs and technology to prolong conventional PPI activity have been developed to specifically address these limitations and may improve clinical outcomes.

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Adverse effect, Allergic disease, Gastric acid, Gastroesophageal reflux, Ulcer.

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Exploitation and mistreatment of children, which encompass non-physical harm but are equally detrimental, must be incorporated into the definition of child abuse. Burgess (1979:143) offers a broader perspective on child abuse, defining it as any child experiencing non-accidental physical and mental harm due to actions or negligence by parents, guardians, or employers.

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Child Abuse

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This survey article seeks to present a thorough overview of IoT-based smart home systems by examining the technology, applications, and difficulties related to this developing industry. The study provides a thorough analysis of the literature that has already been published while emphasising significant developments and market trends in IoT-based smart home systems. It explores the underlying technologies that provide seamless connections and clever interactions in smart homes, including sensor networks, cloud computing, and data analytics. In addition, it discusses outstanding research questions and significant obstacles in the areas of privacy, security, interoperability, scalability, and user acceptability, illuminating possible future possibilities in smart homes. Technology for smart homes is quickly becoming an intriguing new paradigm. This article covers a wide range of topics, such as security, energy conservation, ventilation, and smart kitchens. Smart gadgets like remote controls, security alarms, sensors, etc. are used to carry out all of the aforementioned tasks. In this article, we outline the tools and technologies that may be included in smart home security and energy systems.

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Smart Home, Internet of Things (IoT), Home Appliances, Wireless Sensors, Lifestyle Automation

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The purpose of this paper is to identify the research gaps and fulfill the voids of the Eastcentral Rajmahal Highlands in Jharkhand, India. The research aims to understand what type of research work has actually been done previously about the geology, terrain, terrain classification, terrain evaluation, agriculture landuse, and landuse planning and try to develop research framework. The study area has not yet been assessed in terms of terrain capability and agricultural landuse purpose. The entire literature survey and review has been attempted on all the main parts of the topic. Many authors, experts and researchers are eager to explain the findings of their studies either at district, state or national level, no attempt has previously been made to go for terrain evaluation for agricultural landuse and planning of the study area.

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Eastcentral, Terrain, Literature Survey, Review, Agricultural Landuse

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Basic life support is a type of medical care used on someone with a life-threatening injury or condition until full medical care can be given. Basic life support is provided in even respiratory failure. So, it is resuscitation in event of cardiac and respiratory arrest. An emergency responder or someone trained in BLS can provide this critical care. Basic life support consists of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and, when available, defibrillation using automated external defibrillators (AED). Basic Life Support training is gaining more importance in nursing education. The Basic Life Support is an essential skill taught to the nursing students. Conceptual model for the present study was based on general system theory by Ludwig Von Bertalanffy (1968). General system theory by Ludwig Von Bertalanffy (1968) says about human system, subsystem, input, thru put, and output in terms of feedback. Pre-experimental one group pre-test and post-test research design was utilized to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding basic cardiac life support among B.Ed. students of Fatma B.Ed. College, Chandwe, Ranchi where subjects were selected by purposive sampling. Pilot study was conducted in the month of March 24-04-23 to 29-04-23 at Uday Memorial College. The reliability of the tool was calculated using Karl Pearson methods. The tool was found to be reliable (r=0.9) for data collection. The data was collected after taking formal approval from principal of Uday Memorial College. Purpose of the study was explained to the group and confidentiality was assured. Pre-test was given on day one to the group planned teaching programme administered. Post test was conducted on other day. The result of the study indicates that there is a significant difference between knowledge scores among B.Ed. students the "t" test value obtained from pretest knowledge score (mean 16.5, SD 5.07), and post-test knowledge score (mean 26.9 SD 7.28), "t" table value at degree of freedom 39 is 2.02 at 0.05 value, which is greater than t table value and which is highly significant (p<0.01). The study reveals in posttest knowledge score the calculated value of chi square for Chi-score for any family member belongs to medical profession (8.8) and previous knowledge (8.83) were significant. The findings have implications for nursing practice, nursing administration, nursing education and nursing research.The findings of the study suggests that both overall and area wise analysis B.Ed. students gained knowledge about basic cardiac life support.

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Basic life support, knowledge, B.Ed. Student, effectiveness

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Abstract: Menopause is a transition period between middle and elderly age, marked by variations in ovarian hormone production and menstrual cycle termination. It is influenced by demographic, health, and genetic variables. Preparation for menopause can begin as early as age 35, involving women's awareness, education, and empowerment.

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Keywords: knowledge, preparedness, menopausal transition, woman

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This article examines the implementation of the right to health in India and the role of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in ensuring this right. The NHRC has actively monitored healthcare accessibility, affordability, and availability through workshops, public hearings, and review meetings. They have also made recommendations to improve healthcare infrastructure, quality, and affordability, as well as address women and child health issues and occupational health and safety. The article emphasizes the importance of strengthening measures to ensure comprehensive healthcare access for all individuals in India.

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Right to Health, NHRC, Public Health

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The goal of this work is to develop a model that can forecast the fair market value of used automobiles based on a number of factors, such as kms_driven, year of purchase, fuel type, present price of the car, transmission type, seller type, and Owner. In the used car industry, this model can help makers, buyers, and sellers of automobiles. When it's done, using the data that people enter, it may produce a somewhat accurate price estimate. Data science and machine learning are included in the model development process. The used dataset was taken from used vehicle listings through scraping. To attain the best accuracy, a variety of regression techniques were used in the study, including gradient boosting, random forest, support vector, XGB regression, and linear regression.

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By predicting the car price we can help the customers buy at a reasonable price.

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Children constitute the most Important and vulnerable segment of our population. They are truly the foundation of our nation. Hence the focus of every citizen should be, to promote their health and safeguard their interests. So every unborn child should be allowed to achieve his or her optimal growth and development potential so that he can effectively contribute towards nation's productivity. The future of our nation depends on the way in which we nurture our children today. The research design used was a quasi experimental design. The data collection tool was validated by two pediatricians and three nursing experts. Reliability was established by inter-rater (0.64) and test-retest method (0.95). The samples for the study were chosen using purposive sampling technique, 25 were in experimental and 25 in control group. Data was collected by self structured interview method by using Preterm Infant Breastfeeding Behavior Scale by Nyqvist and a modified Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire by Sadeh, to assess the physiological parameters, feeding and sleeping pattern and Music therapy was given for 15 minutes for three consecutive days for 4 weeks. The main study was conducted in NICU of Care 24 Medical Center and Hospital. The paired test t value for feeding pattern was 20 and for sleeping pattern was 12.28 at P<0.05 revealed that there was a significant improvement in maintaining the physiological parameters, improved feeding and sleeping pattern after the music therapy. It was inferred that there was a significant difference in maintaining the physiological parameters, improved feeding and sleeping pattern and they were good improvement in the experimental group than the control group. There was no significant association between the post test level of physiological parameters, feeding and sleeping pattern of the premature newborns and their selected demographic variables. The study concluded that the music therapy was effective in improving the physiological parameters, feeding pattern and sleeping pattern among the premature newborns, in the hospital setup. The implications, limitations, recommendations and conclusion were clearly spelt.

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knowledge, effectiveness

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Ram Dayal Munda (1939-2011) was a prominent Indian tribal leader, scholar, and writer whose contributions to the upliftment of tribal communities through literature left an indelible mark. Born into the Munda tribe in Jharkhand, Munda dedicated his life to preserving and promoting the rich cultural heritage of tribal communities. Munda was a prolific writer, penning numerous books and articles that delved into the history, folklore, and socio-economic issues faced by tribal populations. His literary works not only celebrated the unique traditions of tribal life but also served as a powerful tool for education and empowerment. Through his writings, he sought to bridge the gap between mainstream society and tribal communities, fostering understanding and appreciation. Beyond literature, Munda was deeply involved in tribal advocacy and played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Jharkhand Academic Council. He also served as the Vice-Chancellor of Ranchi University, using his position to champion the cause of tribal education. Ram Dayal Munda's legacy extends far beyond his lifetime, as his literature continues to inspire and inform efforts for the upliftment of tribal communities, fostering a sense of pride and identity among them. His unwavering commitment to the cause has left an enduring impact on the cultural landscape of India. In this paper I am discussing about Ram Dayal Munda, his history, and his contribution in tribal literature. I will also discuss how his writings has helped the tribals in a positive way. He has an impact like Shakespeare in English literature.

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Tribal Literature, Adivasi, Tribal Leader, Indigenous Culture, Social Worker

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The issue of women's reservation in India has garnered significant attention as a means to address gender disparities in political representation. This research paper critically analyses the historical context, legislative developments, implementation challenges, and impact of women's reservation in India. Drawing upon empirical evidence and scholarly literature, the paper evaluates the effectiveness of reservation policies, societal attitudes towards women in politics, and suggests strategies for advancing gender equality in political decision-making.

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Women's reservation, Political empowerment, Gender equality, Implementation challenges

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