Volume 9 | Issue 2

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Since the Islamic banking system has heralded a new era in the field of commerce and industry by providing an efficient alternative model for sustainable development and reaching to those who are unreached. some necessary amendments in the banking laws of the different countries like Malaysia, UAE, Egypt and Turkey is the need of the hour. It goes without saying that the countries like Malaysia, UAE, Turkey and some of the European countries as well have performed well. In this paper, I will deal with the fundamental concepts of Islamic Banking. What are the reasons for the growth of the Islamic Banking in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region? How the Islamic Banking has acted during the Covid-19crisis? Finally, I suggested some necessary measures which are necessary to be taken for an inclusive and sustainable development of the Islamic Banking.

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The Islamic Banking vs. Conventional Banking Regulation: A Comparative Study of Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region

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Slum dwellers are some of the toughest yet most vulnerable members of our society. It is of upmost importance to prepare development plans & policies for the up gradation of the slum dwellers in infrastructure, health & other basic amenities. Major problems in the slums especially in the large city areas arehigh population density, housing shortage, lack of basic amenities, environmental degradation traffic & pollution, poverty & unemployment & social unrest. The objectives of this research paper are as follows: 1. To study the theoretical ideas relating to the socio-economic conditions of the slum dwellers. 2. To study the measures adopted for improvement the living conditions of the slum dwellers. 3. To analyze the various neighborhood facilities provided in various slum eradication policies and to determine the direct and indirect effects of the same in the success of a policy. This paper brings to light on a conceptual note the background of the slums and with the various policies and schemes by the government and their impacts on the beneficiaries. In general the social and the economic conditions of the slum dwellers are presented with the aid of collected published literature & secondary data on slum dwellers. The socio-economic status of the slum dwellers is very poor. In most of the schemes that have been taken up by the governments in the various five year plans and the dedicated slum eradication schemes, very little emphasis was given to these neighborhood facilities, mainly in the implementation phase, which are important for the eradication or the upliftment of a slum. With better implementation and strict enforcement of the various plans and the policies, the poor living conditions of the slum dwellers can be solved to a great extent. Slum dwellers contribute a lot to the economic activity of the urban areas and play a major role for the development of nation which can be improved further. There is need to do better arrangements for the positive changes among the slum dwellers. Through this paper, an attempt is made to highlight the various schemes and the drawbacks in the policies and their implementation of the neighborhood facilities in the slum for the upliftment or eradication of a slum area.

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Neighborhood facility, Socio-Economic, Slum, Policy, Housing

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ABSTRACT The Present study reports important secondary metabolites present in Ficus racemosa The Ficus racemosa belong to the Moraceae , it is popularly known as Glomerata, Cluster fig tree as well as Udumbara? in Marathi. Various plant parts such as bark, root, leaf, fruits are used as astringent, carminative, antidysentery, diabetes, leucoderma, antiasthmatic, hepatoprotective, antioxidant. The powdered Bark was subjected for extraction by using ethanol. These extract were evaluated for detection of various secondary metabolites, like Glycosides, tannins, Terpenoides, Alkaloids, Flavonoids. The preliminar phytochemical screening were done using various chemial test. The study show presences of Glycosides Ayurvedic system of medicine, Ficus racemosa is being widely used by the traditional practitionersin the prevention and treatment of diabetes over many centuries in Bangladesh. The fruit, bark, latex, seeds or leaves of F. racemosa plant have been reported to decrease blood glucose levels and improve .body weight in diabetic animals when administered in different pharmaceutical preparations and is, therefore, imperative to further investigation. The present review summarize data about phytochemical properties and biological activities of F. racemosa plants and provide scientificevidence for further development and utilization as a potential anti-diabetic drug.

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Fucus Racemosa ,Physical properties, biological activities, Anti-diabetic potential and Developing countries

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Forensic Accounting, Financial Fraud, Scams, Accounting Professionals, Detection and Prevention

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Probiotic, Fermentation, Yakult, Lactose intolerane

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The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, originated in the Wuhan city, China has spread over the seas so fast that the countries had no time to answer this call. The economies crashed, people went under lockdowns, harsh rules, deaths and all brought the complete earth and its operations to knees, with fear and uncertainty. In this aspect, when mankind was fighting for its survival, some of things, though very important like education became almost the last priority for quite some time to the people and gone at a low ebb. After monitoring the virus speed and situations, WHO and central govt. announced various advisories and a nationwide lockdown, as was being followed by many countries the world over. It was the first preventive step towards the COVID-19 to contain its spread from one person to another by avoiding contact and through the confinement at home. The education sector including Schools, Colleges, and the Universities thus, got closed under the mandate of lockdown. The lockdown effected the schedules of every students one way or the other badly. As per data on 27 April 2020, approximately 1.725 billion learners have been affected due to school closures in response to the pandemic. According to UNICEF monitoring, 186 countries have implemented nationwide closures and 8 have implemented local closures, impacting about 98.5 percent of the world's student population. Keeping in mind the state of economy and other key factors, the lockdown was later selectively lifted or eased out and measures were developed and employed to appropriately deal with varied human needs including education. In this paper, focus is on the social challenges faced by the mankind on account of COVID 19 and specially its effect on the education system in India.

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Coronavirus, education, student, universities, colleges, lockdown, education systems, RTE

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Soft Power, Foreign Policy, Diplomacy, India, South Asia.

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COVID 19, Senior inhabitants, awareness, attitude, vulnerable.

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Physiological, Spoilage , Perishable , Galvanized Iron sheet.

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(FAO, 2010) Food and Agriculture Organization reported that bamboo is an increasingly important economic asset in poverty eradication and economic and environmental development. Centuries of sustenance of bamboo structures developed by traditional Indian communities has proven bamboo to be a lightweight construction material ideal for withstanding seismic loads. With the new goals set to meet housing demand by the Government of India, the surplus availability of bamboo as a construction material and strengthening of the rules for seismic safe buildings, the development of accredited engineered bamboo construction systems may aid in mitigating the gap between housing demand and supply in the country.

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In his one -act play, Chitra, Tagore displays two different facets of feminine through the central character Chitra. Firstly, in the form of a warrior in male attire he presents her powerful side and secondly, as a graceful woman having angelic qualities of peace, grace, and beauty he presents her soft side. Chitra is brought up as a son by her father and was supposed to take over the reins of Manipur after her father. She is swollen with pride of her expertise and masculinity till she falls in love with Arjuna, who spurns her. She has no touch of feminine in her, she is expert in hunting, riding and war. At her male attire she was disorientated by Arjuna her dream hero, and rejected when she was dressed as female but loved when she looks gorgeous. Chitra stands out as a personification of power and assertion. This paper focuses light on the male chauvinism and magnanimity of a female character Chitra and also how she can be seen in the new women of the present day. This paper aims at the study of Citra as personification of some of the traits of power theory of feminism and the power which resides inside of female soul.

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masculinity, chauvinism , magnanimity, female soul, Power Feminism

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Data mining and machine learning techniques extract valuable information from database to exploit problem-solving and decision-making. Dimensionality reduction plays a key role in decision-making. Dimensionality reduction methods effectively reduce data dimensionality for efficient decision-making process. Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) is the most popular dimensionality reduction algorithm that found a subspace which minimize within-class distance and maximize between-class distance. LDA used arithmetic mean to calculate between-class distance. However, it has some limitations which were overcome by Harmonic Linear Discriminant Analysis (HLDA) and HLDA pairwise (HLDAp). HLDA and HLDAp used the harmonic mean to compute the between-class distance. However, the time complexity is high for the initialization of HLDAp. In this paper, Improved HLDAp (IHLDAp) is introduced to reduce the time complexity of HLDAp. An initialization schema is used in IHLDAp which initializes the composition matrix in a consistent and robust way. In the initialization schema, a datum is generated based on the identity of data, uniqueness of the data and noise. Then, the error of the initialization process is reduced by using Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM). By minimizing the error, a proper initialization of composition matrix is achieved which helps to reduce the dimensionality of data. Finally, the reduced data is given as input to Support Vector Machine (SVM). The propose IHLDAp can be applied for both single label classification and multi-label classification problem. The experiments are conducted to prove the effectiveness of IHLDAp in terms of accuracy, precision and recall.

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Dimensionality reduction, Linear Discriminant Analysis, Harmonic Linear Discriminant Analysis, Harmonic Linear Discriminant Analysis pairwise, Improved Harmonic Linear Discriminant Analysis pairwise.

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Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) is one of the regularly used Psychotherapeutic methods which explores the links between thoughts, emotions and behavior. CBT is a short term, directive approach tailored to treat various Psychiatric problems. CBT allows patients to interrupt negative thoughts with a deeper understanding of distortions in the perception of automatic thoughts which helps patients to correct misinterpretations of the thoughts that have caused disruption in their daily lives. Modern psychological research helped to develop these approaches. It is the most vastly researched and empirically supported Psychotherapeutic method . Key word : cbt

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CBT

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Curcuma longa commonly known as turmeric (Haldi) has been in use as a culinary ingredient. Curcuma longa is a small perennial plant distributed in South Asia and is cultivated extensively throughout warmer parts of the world, including India. It has many rhizomes on its root system which are the source of its culinary spice known as Turmeric and its medicinal extract called Curcumin. It is a lesser known drug in Homoeopathy. It is a drug of wide sphere of action but its chief manifestations are anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-carcinogenic etc.

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Curcuma longa, Curcumin, Turmeric, Homoeopathy.

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Medinipur is a popular and chronicled town in South focal West Bengal of North eastern India having high populace thickness. In this study we utilized air quality record every day information given by CPCB and ascertains EF value for estimating air quality status of two years (2019 and 2020) during pre-lockdown and lockdown period. Results assess that air pollution relies upon populace number as well as human activities which enhanced air pollution intensity and air quality standards with adequate margins.

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Midnapur town, Air pollution, Air pollutants, Exceedance factor (EF), Air Pollution Intensity, Air Quality Status

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The properties of lead alloys strip directly affected by the thermodynamic properties of continuous casting process which is also known a twin roll casting process. The thermal behaviour of twin roll casing process also affect the production efficiency .In twin roll casting process there may be the flowing parameter that affect the quality of the strip roll thickness , casting speed, pouring temperature of molten lead alloy, molten pool depth. For the process analysis firstly needs to build thermodynamic model & then simulate the process for thermodynamic behaviour. The process parameter of cast rolling strip can be obtained through thermodynamic research & analysis. The parameter given as roll thickness 8-9mm, casting speed 2.5-3 m/min, pouring temperature of molten lead alloy 360-4000C, molten pool depth 250-300 mm. Based on the orthogonal experiments above parameters can be optimized as roll thickness 8.5-9mm, casting speed 2.75-3 m/min, pouring temperature of molten lead alloy 375-4000C, molten pool depth 285-300 mm. In this research the thermal behavior of lead tin alloys on twin roll casting carried out & optimal process parameter is obtained which provide an effective theoretical guide for casting of lead tin alloys.

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Keyword- Twin roll casing, lead alloy strip, parameter, optimal thermodynamic behaviour.

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The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act was passed in 1971. The Act was intended to grant women freedom from unwanted pregnancies, especially when there was social censure or medical risk involved. Apart from these benefits, it also ensured that abortion services became easily accessible. The aim of the Act is to allow for the termination of certain pregnancies by registered medical practitioners. If a pregnancy is terminated by someone who is not a registered medical practitioner, it would constitute an offence punishable under the Indian Penal Code.

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 Abstract

VRDAVASTHA MEIN PARIVARIK SADASYO KE MADHY TANAV KI STHITI KA ADHYAYAN (ARANG VIKASAKHAND KE VISHES SANDRBH

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VRDAVASTHA MEIN PARIVARIK SADASYO KE MADHY TANAV KI STHITI KA ADHYAYAN (ARANG VIKASAKHAND KE VISHES SANDRBH

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