Volume 12 | Issue 2

 Abstract

????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????, ????, ??????,????????, ?????? ??????????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ??? ???? ???????????? ????????????? .???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????. ??????"?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????????????" (?????.2)1 ????????????. ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????" ???????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????" (???:2???5-12)2 ????? ???????????????. ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????????????. ?????? ???? "???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????" (?????:20)3 ????? ?????????????? "???????? ????? ????? ???" (???:1:6)4 ????? ???????? ?????????????. ???? ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ????????????????. ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????. ??????? ????????? ??? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????. ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????????????. ??????? ?? ?????????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????. ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ???????????, ?????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????????.

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Preface To Water Management

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In an era where digitalization is revolutionizing various sectors, educational institutions are also embracing technological innovations to streamline administrative processes and enhance user experiences. This research article presents a case study on the implementation of a College Admission Inquiry Chatbot aimed at improving the admission process for prospective students. The study examines the development, deployment, and evaluation of the chatbot within a college setting, highlighting its impact on user satisfaction, efficiency, and overall effectiveness of the admission process. Through user feedback and data analysis, the study demonstrates the benefits of integrating an intelligent chatbot in addressing admission-related inquiries, reducing response times, and providing personalized support to applicants. The findings underscore the significance of leveraging artificial intelligence in enhancing transparency, accessibility, and efficiency in college admissions, thereby contributing to the advancement of educational technology and administrative practices.

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College Admission Inquiry Chatbot, Admission process improvement, Artificial intelligence in admissions, College Admission Chatbot

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This work assessed the level of metals accumulation in the Nigerian environment from automobile spent oils. Four fresh commercial automobile lubricating oils were introduced into four automobiles with similar specification and the spent oils were drained from the automobiles after two months of being used daily. Quantitative analyses for metal contents with the selected metals Mg, Sn, Zn, Fe, V and Al were carried out on the fresh and used lubricating oils. It was considered that each automobile would have its lubricating oil drained and replaced bimonthly. An extrapolation with the 11,700,000 automobiles registered in Nigeria in 2020, showed that the amounts of Mg, Zn, Fe and Al present in the spent oils within the year were excessively higher than the maximum permissible amounts in the environment; with the excess amount in percentage evaluated as 581000, 879000, 23000 and 965,983% respectively. Sn and V metals were not found in significant amounts in the spent oils. Some performance parameters of lubricating oils such as density, particulate counts, total acid number (TAN) and total base number (TBN) were also quantitatively assessed with the metal contents of the oils. The health risks caused by the poor management of the generated spent oil in Nigeria were also assessed in the study.

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spent oils, metals, accumulation, toxicity

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Modularity involves the use of standardized components or modules that can be combined and arranged in different ways to create larger structures or patterns. This approach can lead to efficient manufacturing and maintenance, as well as a wide range of design possibilities. By using modularity in design, designers can create systems that are easily assembled, modified, or scaled. Tessellation, on the other hand, involves using geometric shapes to create a repeated pattern that without any voids or overlaps, totally covers a surface. This technique has been used in various fields, including art, architecture, and mathematics. Tessellated patterns can range from simple shapes like squares or triangles to more complex shapes like hexagons or octagons. Modularity and tessellation techniques can be used together to create complex and visually interesting patterns and structures. For example, architects may use modular building blocks that tessellate to create a unique facade for a building. Product designers may use tessellated patterns to create intricate designs on a surface while maintaining a consistent modular approach to the product's construction. This research paper examines the applications of modularity and tessellation in design across various fields, including product design, industrial design, architecture, mathematics, software design, art, and sustainable design. The paper proposes three hypotheses related to increased efficiency, cost reduction, and enhanced design flexibility. The conclusion highlights the potential of utilizing modularity and tessellation in design to create more flexible, sustainable, and innovative products and structures that meet evolving customer and business needs.

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Modularity, Tessellation, Design Strategies, Sustainable Design, Innovative Products

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Nanoemulsions are liquid-in-liquid dispersion with a droplet size of about 100 nm. They have a transparent appearance, high rate of bioavailability, and increased shelf life. Nanoemulsions mainly consist of oil, water, surfactant, and cosurfactant and can be prepared by high- and low-energy methods. Diluted nanoemulsions are utilized for the delivery of ophthalmic drugs due to their capability to penetrate the deep layers of the ocular structure, provide a sustained release effect, and reduce the frequency of administration and side effects. These nanoemulsions are subjected to certain tests, such as safety, stability, pH profile, rheological studies, and so on. Cationic nanoemulsions are prepared for topical ophthalmic delivery of active ingredients from cationic agents to increase the drug residence time on the ocular surface, reducing their clearance from the ocular surface and improving drug bioavailability. This review article summarizes the main characteristics of nanoemulsions, ophthalmic nanoemulsions, and cationic nanoemulsions and their components, methods of preparation, and the evaluation parameters for ophthalmic nanoemulsions.

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Nanoemulsion, cationic nanoemulsions, ophthalmic drug delivery

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This research presents a novel approach for real-time traffic sign detection using the YOLOv5 algorithm in the context of autonomous vehicle control. With the increasing demand for intelligent transportation systems, the accurate and rapid detection of traffic signs is crucial for ensuring safe and efficient autonomous navigation. The proposed system employs the YOLOv5 deep learning architecture due to its efficiency in object detection tasks, particularly in scenarios demanding low latency and high accuracy. A dataset comprising diverse traffic signs and signals from various environmental conditions is curated and utilized for training and validation purposes. The methodology involves pre-processing of camera images to extract pertinent features related to traffic signs. The YOLOv5 architecture is then trained on this dataset to recognize and classify different traffic signs (such as speed limits, stop signs, yield signs, etc.). Evaluation of the model's performance includes metrics such as precision, recall, and F1- score, ensuring reliable and robust detection capabilities. The proposed system aims for real-time inference, enabling quick and accurate decision-making for autonomous vehicles. The implementation demonstrates promising results in terms of both detection accuracy and computational efficiency. The system's ability to promptly identify and interpret traffic signs and signals contributes significantly to enhancing the safety and autonomy of vehicles in dynamic traffic environments. In this research contributes to the advancement of intelligent transportation systems by offering a fast and reliable solution for traffic sign, paving the way for safer and more efficient autonomous driving.

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yolo v5 algorithm, Object detection, python code, arduino board, etc

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Nurses are responsible for identification of patients who are at risk for fall, and development of a plan of care to minimize risk in the hospital setting. Therefore, fall rate indicators can be positively influenced by nursing driven safety interventions using an interdisciplinary approach, An fall risk assessment and intervention strategies has been developed and implemented in our nursing practice through which our fall incidence has drastically come down, During the study period, the following parameters were followed effectively to prevent the patient fall such as, Identification of fall risk (98.31), Vulnerability sticker on (96.91), Patient education on fall prevention measures (98.31), Safety first Signboard is placed (94.1), Usage of side rails (89.88), Call bell awareness and availability within reach (100), Awareness on Grab bars (100), (interview the patient assigned), Safety belt usage during transports (92.69).Most importantly nurses were able to implement the protocol effectively and there was an improvement in prevention of patient fall as per centralized reporting system.

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Risk for fall, Reporting system.

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Abstract: The International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) stands as a paramount force in shaping global standardisation, fostering consistency and interoperability across diverse industries. Established in 1947, ISO has evolved into a non-governmental entity comprising representatives from over 160 member countries ISO's significance lies not only in its role as a unifying force but also in its capacity to drive innovation, efficiency, and quality on a worldwide Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has emerged as a defining paradigm within contemporary business practices, reflecting an ethical and socially conscious approach to commerce. CSR extends beyond traditional profit motives, encompassing an organisation's commitment to positive social, environmental, and ethical impacts. As globalisation continues to intertwine economies and societies, the intersection of ISO and CSR becomes a pivotal juncture where standardised best practices meet socially responsible business conduct. ISO's role in standardisation is key, as it actively develops and publishes standards that have achieved widespread recognition and adoption on a global scale. One of the key standards in this realm is ISO 26000, which specifically addresses social responsibility. ISO 26000 is a guidance standard that outlines core principles and practices related to CSR, providing organisations with a road map for responsible business conduct.

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The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) ISO standards - particularly ISO 26000, Organizational governance, Human rights, Labor practices, the environment, Fair operating practices, Consumer issues, Community involvement

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In this paper an attempt has been made to highlight the literary position of A?mad Shawqi and to explore various poetic themes depicted in his poetry. He was a neo-classical poet in modern Arabic literature. His poetry is characterized by a remarkable elegance and aesthetic beauty. Drawing on classical Arabic literary traditions, he skilfully wove intricate verses, employing sophisticated language and intricate rhyme schemes. His ability to craft poetry with unparalleled grace contributed to the enduring appeal of his work. He composed poetry in different themes, such as, love and romance, nationalism, patriotism, humanism, post-colonialism and diverse social issues as well. Apart from these, he composed panegyric poetry on Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). In fact, his poetry serves as a bridge between the past and the present, reflecting a profound reverence for history and culture. He often drew inspiration from the rich heritage of Arab civilization, incorporating historical references and cultural symbols into his verses. In doing so, he contributed to a broader cultural revival, encouraging a renewed appreciation for the Arab world's intellectual and artistic legacy.

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A?mad S?awqi, Neo-classicism, Arabic poetry, Egypt, Thematic aspect.

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The juveniles are the future human resources of our society. The purpose of this study is to focus on the affects of juvenile delinquency on management of human capital which leads us to a loss of mental health of young. The research made use of the delinquent juveniles from Juvenile Detention Centre near Kolkata. Primary data were collected by close-ended questionnaire and analyzed by t-test & one way ANOVA and secondary data were collected from reliable sources to identify socio-demographic background of the juveniles. Based on collected data and its analyses the relevant conclusion have been drawn and this is most awful finding that the rate of educated delinquency is much higher than the uneducated and maximum rate of offences occurs just after the age of sixteen. The results can be generalized to increase the awareness level of the society to prevent the loss of future human capital and gain a productive resource for social development. The current study also reveals that spoilage of young brains is requires urgent attention from the authorities by implementing the proper educational management Policy to sustain human resource and to reduce the juvenile crime.

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Juvenile Delinquency, Human Capital, Mental Health, Educational Management.

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This paper aims to investigate the 'Ni'matnama, Book of Delights of the Sultans of Mandu' as a primary source which encapsulates the unique epicurean culture of medieval Malwa under the rule of Ghiyath Shah who commissioned the text under his very unpolitical reign. The text depicts recipes, aphrodisiacs as well as perfumes adored by the Sultan during that time, which also subsequently came to dominate the elite circles. It was sponsored under the royal aegis of the Sultan indulged in extreme pleasures of life leaving behind the matters of polity and bureaucracy; the latter being matters of extreme interests of his various contemporary rulers, as opposed to his. It is, therefore, my aim to asses this distinct and invaluable source in reshaping our understanding of the kingdom of Malwa during the tumultuous 16th century, an era which has been understood more politically than culturally.

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Mandu, Ni'matnama, Ghiyath Shahi, Recipes, Food History, Pleasure, Samosa, Essences, Aphrodisiacs, medicinal, sexual remedies, Hunting, Muslim.

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ABSTRACT: The research review is conducted to assess the clinical pharmacist interventions/patient counseling impact on cancer patients quality of life (QoL). Most of the anticancer drugs have low therapeutic index and significant levels of toxicity which may lead to drug related issues, in such situations the effectiveness of the treatment may be significantly impacted by a clinical pharmacist intervention. A clinical pharmacist intervention includes patient counseling, medication adherence, drug interactions and management of adverse events. The pharmacist intervention has a positive role in increasing chemotherapy related knowledge, improving patient positive emotions dealing with adverse reactions caused by chemotherapy and improving the patients QoL. Hence, the impact of clinical pharmacist interventions especially, patient counselling role and outcome in cancer patients QoL were assessed.

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Key Words: Clinical Pharmacist Intervention, Patient counselling, Anticancer drugs adverse events and Quality of life (QoL).

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Gandhiji had paid four visits to Assam. In 1921 he was invited by Congress leaders of Assam to propagate the message of non-cooperation movement in Assam. His second visit to Assam in the year 1926 was mainly concerned with the 41st Congress session held at Pandu, Gauhati. But this visit was described as a khadi tour as he focused all his attention on explaining to people the significance of and the need for khadi work. The third visit of Gandhiji to Assam was in the year- 1934, which is described as the Harijan tour during which he spoke about removal of untouchability, which he used to describe often as a curse on Hindu society. His fourth and last visit in 1946 was a visit of historical significance as during this visit Gandhiji inaugurated the Assam branch of Kasturba Gandhi National Memorial Trust. Till Gandhiji's visits, Assam was in its regional cocoon. Gandhiji's visit helped it to pull itself out of the cocoon and its bonding with the national movement got strengthened. His visits provided a new link to cement the emotional bonds between Assam and the people of rest of India. This paper is on the significance of Assam connections of Mahatma Gandhi in strengthening national movement for freedom and in spreading his messages in Assam.

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Gandhiji, Assam, Connection, Freedom, Significance

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The main purpose of the study is to compare the colour fastness properties of Denim fabric dyed with three natural dyes namely Natural Indigo, Manjistha and Pomegranate Peel. The dye uptake was assessed in terms of general appearance, brilliance of colour, evenness of colour and texture by means of visual inspection. The colour fastness properties of the dye when subjected to laundering, pressing (dry and wet), crocking (dry and wet), and perspiration (acid and alkaline) were assessed and analysed using ANOVA method. From the analysis of the results, it was concluded that Pomegranate Peel dyed samples exhibited remarkable colour fastness properties followed by Natural Indigo dye and Manjistha dyed samples.

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Laboratory tests, colour fastness tests Natural dyes

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With the government's new mission of achieving a $5 trillion economy by 2025, the sector's importance for the economy's socioeconomic growth has grown. COVID-19, which is said to have emerged in Wuhan in December 2019, has caused widespread havoc across the world. It has resulted in a large number of human casualties around the world, especially in Europe, the United States, China, and many other developed economies. The objective of this study is to enumerate and rank the factors influencing the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSME). The results showed that the main drivers are government support, entrepreneurial spirit, and organizational reform. MSMEs can improve their performance by focusing on these components. Additionally, this strategy will improve the resilience and profitability of MSMEs by restructuring their operations.

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; MSMEs performance ; Entrepreneur, ; Organizational change.

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Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) are considered to be the main driver behind the creation of work opportunities for both the educated unemployed and the unskilled rural populace in India, a developing country. They work to increase employment opportunities, reduce the rate of poverty, and promote balanced regional growth, all of which are essential components of sustainable development. They use different technological capabilities, offer a variety of goods and services, and vary in size. These industries stand out for their low capital costs, robust job growth, decentralized industrial operations, and utilization of locally available resources, which increases the number of prospective business owners.

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MSME's, Employment generation, MSME performance, Education

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A lot of time is wasted queuing to enter the classroom and collect materials. It is very difficult for teachers to deal with many students without technology as they are always there to answer questions. The American student spends 1025 hours a year following the instructions given to him. In daily teaching activities, teachers and professors try to find out if the students (or the audience) were satisfied with the lecture, which parts of the lecture were interesting to them, which presentation techniques and methods were more effective and motivating. something more Previous research has shown that students' attention spans begin to wane after about 10 minutes. As a result, at the end of the lecture, students remember about 65% of the information given in the first 10 minutes, and only 25% in the last 10 minutes. The main contribution of this paper is its innovative approach to the smart classroom environment and the multidisciplinary research project. Our work focuses on using observational and cognitive techniques to explore audiences and their behavior in cognitive environments. The information collected can provide insight into classroom performance levels by correlating sound and movement, presence and intensity. These smart environments can keep students engaged. It provides responses to lessons, useful for instructors to use Python skills to improve the quality of lessons and deliver reminders. A comprehensive review of the Smart Classroom project will highlight new ideas and research.

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Python, Classroom, pyaudio, Pyttesx3, Voice Recognition

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This research investigates the relationship between perceived stress and sleep quality among medical students, employing a correlational approach. A targeted sample of 100 medical students, aged 18 to 27, will be meticulously selected through stratified random sampling and snowball sampling method. The primary instruments for gauging perceived stress levels will be the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), a widely recognized tool in stress assessment. Simultaneously, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) will be employed to measure the participants' sleep quality. These standardized instruments enhance the reliability and validity of the study's findings. By utilizing a correlational design, the study uncovered the complex relationship between perceived stress and sleep quality, offering insights that can contribute to the broader understanding of mental well-being among medical students. The chosen age range of 18 to 27 ensures a focused examination within a critical developmental period, where stress and sleep patterns may significantly impact overall health. The use of stratified random sampling and snowball sampling method further enhances the study's representativeness, considering potential variations in stress and sleep quality across different demographic factors. The analysis, employing Pearson product-moment correlations, demonstrated a statistically significant negative correlation (p<0.01) between perceived stress levels and sleep quality, clarifying on the intricate relationship between these variables among college students. This methodological choice strengthens the external validity of the findings, allowing for broader generalization. This study also delves into the intricate interplay between sleep quality (SQ) and perceived stress (PS), presenting a comprehensive model encapsulating their reciprocal relationship. Sleep quality is formulated as a function (f) of sleep duration, sleep efficiency, and sleep disturbances, while perceived stress is represented by a function (g) involving life events, daily hassles, and coping mechanisms. The study introduces a temporal aspect, acknowledging that SQ and PS change over time, influenced by external factors. In conclusion, this research adopts a robust methodology, incorporating ethical considerations, standardized assessment tools, and a carefully selected sample. By investigating the correlation between perceived stress and sleep quality among medical students, the study aspires to contribute valuable insights to both academic discourse and practical approaches to supporting the mental health of this specific demographic.

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Sleep Quality, Perceived Stress, Mental Well - Being, Gender Difference, sleep Disturbance, Mathematical Model.

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In today's world a lot of people are a bit confused about the field which they need to choose as their career, and even if some people are clear about their goals they don't have an actual path which they need to follow to become a professional in their field. There are several articles available on the internet which will provide you information regarding your career but it is very vast and the user interface is not much attractive and precise for the users. Along with that several new fields are emerging in the world around us about which people are not much aware and even the search engines don't have much information about it. Hence we are developing a "Career Roadmap Provider" which is a website that will provide our users a detailed roadmap regarding the particular field which they have searched for. The roadmap will include the field description, different available opportunities within that field, the companies that the user can apply for, required skills and other necessary information. This will clear the confusion that several users are having regarding their particular field by providing them a complete and precise Career Roadmap.

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Roadmap, career, guidance, fields, discover

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In order to present a thorough examination of the correlated effects of professional development programs and employee retention in corporate contexts, this research article explores the complex link between these two factors. This study looks into how much investing in professional development helps to increase retention rates because it is well acknowledged that motivated and talented workers are essential to an organization's success. The paper synthesizes insights from various sources to illustrate the effectiveness of professional development programs in developing employee loyalty and commitment through an in-depth analysis of existing research and empirical investigations. Using theoretical frameworks from organizational behavior and human resource management, the study investigates how professional development programs affect retention rates. The study examines secondary data using both quantitative and qualitative approaches in order to identify trends, patterns, and variables influencing the relationship between employee retention and professional growth. The article provides useful insights for HR practitioners and organizational executives who want to maximize their people management strategies by looking at real-world examples and real-life scenarios. The research's conclusions deepen our understanding of how professional development affects employee retention and offer insightful advice for creating and executing successful development initiatives that not only build participants' skills and abilities but also create a positive, stimulating work environment that encourages long-term engagement and employee retention.

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Professional Development, Employee Retention, Comprehensive Analysis, Programs, HR Practitioner, Participants skills and abilities, Work Environment etc.

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