Volume 6 | Issue 2

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GANDHIS ECONOMIC IDEAS FOR COMMUNAL & ECONOMIC EQUALITY

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GANDHIS ECONOMIC IDEAS FOR COMMUNAL & ECONOMIC EQUALITY

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The aluminum bronzes are a group of copper-base composites containing around 5% to 11%aluminium, some having increments of iron, nickel, manganese or silicon. They incorporate composites reasonable for sand throwing, gravity bite the dust throwing and for the generation of forgings, plate, sheet, tube, strip, wire and expelled bars and segments. Contrasted and other copper combinations, the higher quality of the aluminum bronzes is joined with astounding erosion opposition under an extensive variety of administration conditions.Aluminum bronzes are the most stain safe copper combinations and demonstrate no genuine weakening in appearance and no huge loss of mechanical properties on presentation to most air conditions. Their protection from climatic consumption joined with high quality is misused, for instance, in their utilization for bearing hedges in air ship outlines. Aluminum bronzes likewise demonstrate low rates of oxidation at high temperatures and astounding protection from sulphuric corrosive, sulfur dioxide and other ignition items and are, along these lines, utilized for the development of things presented to either or both these conditions. For instance, aluminum bronzes are utilized effectively for inactive gas fans in oil tankers. These work under exceedingly focused on conditions in a variable however extremely destructive air containing salt-loaded water vapor, sulfurous gases and carbon.

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LM4,AL-Cu

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The stinging catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis, can tolerate high concentrations of environmental ammonia. Previously, it was regarded as ureogenic, having a functional ornithine-urea cycle (OUC) that could be up-regulated during ammonia-loading. However, contradictory results indicated that increased urea synthesis and switching to ureotelism could not explain its high ammonia tolerance. Hence, we re-examined the effects of exposure to 30 mmol l?1 NH4Cl on its ammonia and urea excretion rates, and its tissue ammonia and urea concentrations. Our results confirmed that H. fossilis did not increase urea excretion or accumulation during 6 days of ammonia exposure, and lacked detectable carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I or III activity in its liver. However, we discovered that it could actively excrete ammonia during exposure to 8 mmol l?1 NH4Cl. As active ammonia excretion is known to involve Na+/K+-ATPase (Nka) indirectly in several ammonia-tolerant fishes, we also cloned various nka?-subunit isoforms from the gills of H. fossilis, and determined the effects of ammonia exposure on their branchial transcripts levels and protein abundances. Results obtained revealed the presence of five nka?-subunit isoforms, with nka?1b having the highest transcript level. Exposure to 30 mmol l?1 NH4Cl led to significant increases in the transcript levels of nka?1b (on day 6) and nka?1c1 (on day 1 and 3) as compared with the control. In addition, the protein abundances of Nka?1c1, Nka?1c2, and total NKA? increased significantly on day 6. Therefore, the high environmental ammonia tolerance of H. fossilis is attributable partly to its ability to actively excrete ammonia with the aid of Nka.

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air-breathing fishes, carbamoyl phosphate synthetase, nitrogen metabolism, ornithine-urea cycle, Singhi catfish, ureogenesis

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ROLE OF ANTIOXIDANTS IN OXIDATIVE STRESS-A REVIEW

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ROLE OF ANTIOXIDANTS IN OXIDATIVE STRESS-A REVIEW

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Fast food products are often rumored to cause a variety of health problems. Ingredients that are synthetic, high in sugar or fat are not meant to be eaten on a regular basis. Eating these ingredients regularly can lead to health problems including heart disease, diabetes and cancers. Fast food is convenient and tasty though it is prepared with low nourishing or unhealthy ingredients.

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Adolescents, fast food, health hazard, unhealthy diet.

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This study paper highlights the Socio-Economic and Commercial problems of Bhagalpur City, Bihar which mainly arise from the increasing population growth day by day. As a result many fold problems creep in the city which seek solution.

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Urban Geography, Transportation, Slum Areas, Renewal and Reconstruction

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Sleep disorders is now a general problem which is experienced by many people in their life. Studies have shown that women are more prone to have sleep disorders than men. Hormonal changes are responsible for this in specific phase of life- menses, pregnancy and menopause. Another common factor is weight gain at the time of menopause. Fat around the neck can cause snoring and obstructive sleep apnea because of this women experience interruption in respiration during sleep, uneasy breathing and snoring. In this research study, it is found that insomnia was the highest sleep disorder experienced by menopausal women. It is noteworthy that after 55 years many women experiencing nocturnal awakenings, hot flashes, early awakenings, over sweating at night. Obstructive sleep apnea was also found second highest.

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Sleep disorders, insomnia, obstructive sleep apnea, and menopause.

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Pariwarik vatavaran

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Pariwarik vatavaran

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Shikhsan Anubhav

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Shikhsan Anubhav

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The paper attempts to understand the Ahmed Raza Khan�s position on the Khilafat movement during the 19th century. The main objective of this paper is to understand the Khilafat movement and its position in the 19th century by various nationalist leaders including Ahmed Raza Khan. The paper argued that Ahmed Raza Khan was not against the Khilafat movement but he was stern critic of the modus � operandi of the Khilafat movement. He expressed his opinion in fatwa that he was not categorically against the Khilafat movement and objectives, but he was against the way Khilafat leaders were handled.

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Khilafat movement, Khilafat leaders, Barelwi ulama, Ahmed Raza Khan

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iThe imain iobjective iof icurrent ipaper iis ito istudy ithe ibasics iof ichracteristics iof iproduction imanagement iand itheir irelated iarea. iThe ipaper ifocues ion inature i, iscope i, ifunctions iand iobjectives iof iproduction imanagement ialso idiscuss ithe iproject icompexity iand ifactors iaffecting iproject icomplexicity iin idetails

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iProduction iManagement i, i iProject iComplexity, iProject.

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Coaxial probe, FR4 substrate material, Inverted L slot, MPA, X-band.

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ज्योतिराव एवं सावित्री बाई फूले की सामाजिक चेतना का विचारवाद- आर्थिक, सामजिक एवं राजनीतिक मूल्यों एवं लक्ष्यों से सम्बंधित उन विचारो का संकलन है, जो उन मूल्यों और लक्ष्यों को प्राप्त करने के लिए कार्यों की योजना तैयार करता है | उनकी सामाजिक चेतना एक राजनीतिक विचारधारा है, जो अपने व्यापक अर्थो में राजनीतिक व्यवस्था में आदर्श स्थान प्राप्त करना चाहती है | अपनी सामाजिक चेतना से समाज में अंधविश्वास, असमानता, अशिक्षा, रूढिवाद एवं दरिद्रता से मुक्ति दिलाकर शासक वर्ग पैदा करना चाहते थे | इन्हीं का व्यापक रूप डॉ ० अंबेडकर है|

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ज्योतिराव फूले तथा सावित्री बाई फूले की सामाजिक चेतना का राजनीतिक निहितार्थ

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Abstract: Mathematics is the science of number. It studies quantities, shapes and motions of physical objects. Moreover, it studies about counting, calculation and measurement. It happens to exist in every phenomenon of life. It has been dwelling with us in disguise for thousand years. It left traces in caves, the first home of human race. The practical mathematics was evidenced in �tallies� of 1800 B.C. Babylonians and Egyptians had started doing arithmetic, algebra, geometry and other financial calculation in 3000B.C. They applied mathematical formulae to build magnificent structure and buildings. They used mathematics to study natural science i,e. the laws of stars and celestial objects. Consequently, mathematics started evolving in tradition and culture. A kid acquires the sense of number, addition and subtraction before he/she steps into a school. Folk games and traditional activities help a kid to learn the basics of mathematics. In this regard, traditional folk tales, riddles and rituals also help kids to acquire primary lesson of mathematics. Thus outer world laid the foundation stone of mathematics. A person gets the idea of number in early stage. He/she can easily do simple sum like addition and subtraction without going to school. Later on he/she finds Mathematics as bizarre subject. He/she finds the subject very difficult in the class room. Thus he/she develops math phobia. A kid hears of number in a playground. Playground is the first mathematical class. A person learns how to subtract and sum two or more digits in the playground. Thus the person grows affinity to numbers. But as soon as he/she gets into a school, he/she starts to scare numbers. They feel annoyed of Mathematics. The present paper tries to focus on why school going kids feel frighten of Mathematics. It tries to find out possible tools applying which one can make it an interesting subject.

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Keywords: Mathematics, Folk-teaching, Classroom drilling, Alternative sphere

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The attacks on the American Twin Towers have disturbed the harmony and peace of the world. People who are well assimilated in America, become the victim of racial profiling and public annoyance, and suddenly they become the threat for America�s national security. Their identities and loyalties have been questioned. To assimilate in America, it has become necessary for them to forget their culture, their language, and their heritage. Gayle Brandies Self Storage and Neesha Meminger�s Shine, Coconut Moon do not settle for streamlined harmony. Both the novel show what it means to be a non-American in post-9/11 America.

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The attacks on the American Twin Towers have disturbed the harmony and peace of the world. People who are well assimilated in America, become the victim of racial profiling and public annoyance, and suddenly they become the threat for America�s national security. Their identities and loyalties have been questioned. To assimilate in America, it has become necessary for them to forget their culture, their language, and their heritage. Gayle Brandies Self Storage and Neesha Meminger�s Shine, Co

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The extreme events that can be harmful for man and others living society is called Disaster. But we generally described this event in the context of man and animal society. This extreme event occurred very fast and dangers (harmful) for man animal society in economical ecological and social context. Generally disaster is classified in two categories 1.Natural Disaster and 2. Man -made Disaster. India is one of the most disaster effected or hazard prone country in the world , and large number of area in nation is vulnerable for disaster risk due to natural and man- made hazard. Risk rate of harmful events by the disaster is very high in India. We generally listen in multimedia and newspaper how many people died due to natural or man �made disaster. In this paper we classified Ten types of disaster extreme events that can become harmful for man and living society.

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Hazard , Disaster , Risk , Vulnerable , Extreme Events , Crowed � Stampede , Terrorism, Mitigation, Occurrence, Multimedia , Ecology, social stigma .

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The aim of the present study is to assess the effectiveness of the psycho-spiritual therapies on reduction of psychopathological symptoms of alcoholic subjects. The study was conducted on 150 alcoholics admitted in 4 different rehabilitation centers in Dehradun city. The sample was selected through random sampling. Single group pre-post test design was used to study the impact of therapies on psychopathological symptoms of alcoholic subjects. Eight State questionnaire was administered on subjects to assess the level of psychopathology. Out of 150 alcoholic subjects 46 were selected for the combined psycho-spiritual therapy (Free Association & Part-I course of Art of Living). Post-test was taken, scoring was done and �t� test was applied for statistical analysis. There was a significant reduction in the psychopathological symptoms of alcoholic subjects. The results highlight the efficacy of psycho-spiritual therapies in management of psychopathology in alcoholics and their rehabilitation.

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Alcoholism; Psychopathology; Free Association; Part-I course of Art of Living; co-morbidity.

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``WHY AM I WHAT I AM?``: DESTABILIZATION OF IDENTITY IN ORHAN PAMUK`S THE WHITE CASTLE

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``WHY AM I WHAT I AM?``: DESTABILIZATION OF IDENTITY IN ORHAN PAMUK`S THE WHITE CASTLE

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Mathematics is a science of patterns. It is a body of ideas structured by logical thinking and reasoning. The facts, concepts, principles and procedures play a vital role in the development of mathematics as a discipline. The sustaining social interest in mathematics is based on at least four major themes in its development; (1) the arithmetic of whole numbers and fractions for recording and ordering commerce and practical affairs; (2) The ideas of Algebra, Geometry, Statistics and Calculus providing valuable models in the biological and physical world; (3) the aesthetic qualities of mathematical structures embodied in art; (4) the patterns of logical reasoning in mathematical proofs carried over in many other disciplines. The aim of the present study is to identify and extract the basics of mathematics embedded in multiple contexts. Document analysis was the main method used for the present study. A considerable amount of time was spent by the investigator on observing natural and man-made contexts which could be capitalized for mathematics education. The investigator studied and analyzed the mathematical possibilities of natural and man-made contexts. It was seen that the elements of mathematics stands on the level of establishment of relationships among other disciplines also. At this position, it is unavoidable to obtain some cautions at the studies that happen later

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Basics of mathematics, Multiple contexts

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