Volume 5 | Issue 2

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Bhattarakadevashakra virchit Pratapakavyasya Dvavinsatisargasya Sampadanamadhyanamcha

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Bhattarakadevashakra virchit Pratapakavyasya Dvavinsatisargasya Sampadanamadhyanamcha

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In the tapestry of mathematical history, the name of madhava of Sangamagrama Stands out as a brilliant Luminary. This 14th-century Indian mathematician and astronomer, often referred to as the " founder of mathematical analysis" made groundbreaking contributions to calculus trigonometry and infinite series centuries before their formalization in Europe. His work, developed within the Kerala school of Astronomy and mathematics, laid the foundation for many of the Key concepts that underpin modern Calculus.

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Tapestry, Brilliant, Luminary, Analysis, Underpin, Concepts.

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This paper explores the status of education among the Tangkhul Naga prior to the arrival of Christianity, focusing on the cultural, social, and historical contexts that shaped their educational practices. The Tangkhul Naga, an indigenous community in Northeast India, possessed a rich oral tradition and a structured system of knowledge transmission that encompassed various aspects of life, including agriculture, governance, and spirituality. Through a review of historical texts, oral histories, and anthropological studies, this research highlights the methodologies employed in education, the roles of community elders and practitioners in knowledge sharing, and the significance of education in maintaining social cohesion and cultural identity. The findings reveal that education among the Tangkhul Naga was not merely an informal process but a vital institution that fostered communal values and skills necessary for survival and development. By understanding the educational framework of the Tangkhul Naga prior to Christian influence, this paper aims to contribute to a broader understanding of indigenous educational systems and their evolution in response to external factors.

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Education, Tangkhul, Naga, Christianity, Manipur, Ukhrul

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BISH SHATAKER BANGA NATOKE BIBORTONER DHARA

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BISH SHATAKER BANGA NATOKE BIBORTONER DHARA

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This module is designed to familiarize learners with the growing body of literature created by Indian authors within the realm of New English Literature. It encompasses a diverse array of writers from different regions of India and beyond. The module explores the historical development of Indian English education and the evolution of Indian English literature. It highlights early contributions from notable figures such as Raja Rammohan Roy, Sarojini Naidu, and Bankim Chandra Chatterjee. Additionally, it will cover Indian English literature produced after Independence, as well as contemporary works by Indian writers globally.

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Component, formatting, style, styling, insert

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Data Mining [1, 2] or knowledge discovery is a method of extracting interesting, non-trivial, implicit, previously unknown and potentially useful information or patterns of data from large databases. Data mining is a computer-assisted process of digging and analyzing enormous sets of data and then extracting the desired information or data. Data mining tools also predict behaviors and future trends, allowing businesses to make proactive, knowledge-driven decisions. There are two types of data mining techniques; descriptive data mining that describes the general properties of the existing data, and predictive data mining that attempts to do predictions based on inferences on available data. The patterns obtained are used to describe concepts, to analyze associations, to build classification and regression models, to cluster data, to model trends in time-series and to detect outliers ("data objects that do not comply with the general behavior or model of the data"). Since the patterns which are present in data are not all equally useful and interesting, measures are needed to estimate the relevance of the discovered patterns to guide the mining process. The data mining software performs an analysis of relationships and patterns in stored transaction data based on open-ended user queries.

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IE, MRD, DEPTA, VSAP, HTML, Bounded Rectangle, Data Record, Data Region,

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This Paper deals with the concept of Dust Pollution, its sources and a simple survey showing in rapid and alarming increase. It also deals with its impact on Human health. Thus, this paper may find its importance for increasing public awareness about its hazards which might prove an effective pioneer step in controlling it

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Dust pollution, SPM, RSPM, Aerosol, Gas- emissions, Hypoxia

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This article attempts to explore the evolution of land legislations in Kerala during the post-independent period. Kerala, renowned for its unique socio-economic and agrarian structure, witnessed significant changes in land ownership and usage policies following India's independence in 1947. This study traces the trajectory of land legislations from the early decades of independence to the contemporary times, highlighting key legislative milestones such as the Kerala Agrarian Relations Bill of 1957and subsequent amendments. It examines the objectives, implementation challenges, and socio-economic impacts of these legislations on agrarian communities, land distribution patterns, and rural development in Kerala. The article also discusses the role of political ideologies, administrative policies, and societal dynamics in shaping Kerala's distinctive approach to land reforms, offering insights into the broader implications for land governance and socio-economic equity in India.

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Land legislations, socio-economic and agrarian structure, land ownership, Kerala Agrarian Relations Bill of 1957

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A promising technology to aid in the creation of expansive, flexible, on-demand computing infrastructures is cloud computing. The conceptual and physical foundation for computing of the future has been established by cloud computing. A new business trend based on cloud technology has emerged as a result of the evolution of cloud-based services and service providers. But companies are setting themselves up for failure if cutting-edge technology supporting cloud computing lacks security. The organization's practice of regularly implementing this technology automatically added new risk on top of the already-existing risk. It goes without saying that putting everything into the cloud, or into a single box, will make things easier for hackers. In order to prevent issues like data loss or theft, cloud service providers and their clients should ensure that the cloud is sufficiently secure against external threats. This essay examines cloud computing from an overview perspective, highlighting various security risks and difficult problems.

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Cloud Computing, SaaS, PaaS, IaaS, Virtualization, Security Issues, Threats

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The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has transformed the way we interact with the world around us, generating vast amounts of data that require efficient management and analysis. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the software solutions utilized in IoT systems, focusing on their key functionalities, strengths, limitations, and emerging trends. The objective is to provide researchers, practitioners, and decision-makers with insights into selecting appropriate software solutions for their IoT projects.The fundamentals of IoT software encompass a wide range of components, including data collection protocols, processing frameworks, storage solutions, and device management platforms. These software tools play a crucial role in enabling data collection from IoT devices, processing and analyzing the data streams in real-time, storing and managing the massive volumes of data generated, and managing and controlling IoT devices efficiently.Categorizing IoT software solutions based on their primary functions, the paper explores data collection and ingestion tools, data processing and analytics platforms, data storage and management solutions, and device management and control platforms. Real-world case studies and use cases across various industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, smart cities, agriculture, and transportation, illustrate the practical applications of these software solutions and their impact on business operations and innovation.Emerging trends in IoT software development, such as edge computing, artificial intelligence-driven analytics, and blockchain integration, are discussed, along with the challenges associated with IoT software, including security, interoperability, scalability, and data privacy. The conclusion outlines future research directions and opportunities in IoT software development, emphasizing the importance of ongoing innovation to address the evolving needs of IoT applications and ensure the continued growth and success of the IoT ecosystem.

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Internet of Things (IoT), Software Solutions, Data Collection, Data Processing, Data Storage, Device Management and Edge Computing .

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This research paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the problems faced by chemistry students at the college level, with a particular focus on attitudinal components. The study examines the cognitive, affective, and behavioral dimensions of the challenges encountered by these students, providing insights into the intensity and prevalence of the issues. The research employed a quantitative approach, utilizing a survey instrument to collect data from a sample of 250 college-level chemistry students. The participants were selected through a stratified random sampling technique to ensure representativeness across different academic institutions. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, including frequency distributions, percentages, and cross-tabulations, to identify the intensity levels of the problems faced by students. The findings revealed that a significant proportion of students (ranging from 42% to 48%) experienced high-intensity problems across the cognitive, affective, and behavioral dimensions. These results contribute to a deeper understanding of the depth of chemistry education at the tertiary level and offer valuable implications for developing targeted interventions and improving student learning outcomes.

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Chemistry Education, College-level students, Attitudinal components, Cognitive, Affective, Behavioural, and problem intensity.

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This study focuses on speech recognition, augmented reality, and human-computer interaction to improve power equipment installation, operation, and maintenance. Gestures and head movements are the primary modes of interaction, while voice commands and touch serve as secondary modes. The integration of speech recognition, augmented reality (AR), and human-computer interaction (HCI) represents a cutting-edge approach to enhancing the installation, operation, and maintenance of power equipment. By leveraging these technologies, the study aims to streamline processes and improve overall efficiency. By combining these technologies, the study aims to create a comprehensive system that empowers operators and technicians to work more effectively with power equipment. The seamless integration of speech recognition, AR, and HCI not only enhances productivity but also improves the overall user experience, ultimately leading to better outcomes in terms of installation accuracy, operational efficiency, and maintenance effectiveness.

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Augmented Reality; Grid Work; Wearable Technologies; Human-Computer Interaction

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The caste system in Indian history has been a pervasive social structure that has shaped the country's societal fabric for millennia. This research paper provides a comprehensive study of the evolution of the caste system, examining its historical background, social structures, changing dynamics, and contemporary relevance. Drawing on qualitative and quantitative data, the paper explores the origins of the caste system in ancient India, its evolution through different historical periods, and its impact on social relations, economic opportunities, and political processes. The paper also discusses the persistence of caste-based discrimination and inequalities in contemporary India, highlighting ongoing challenges and controversies surrounding the caste system. Through a critical analysis of historical sources, scholarly research, and empirical data, this paper aims to deepen understanding of the complexities of the caste system and its implications for social justice and equality in Indian society.

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Caste system, Indian history, Social structures, Evolution, Contemporary relevance, Discrimination, Inequalities, Social justice, Equality, India.

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The Anglo-Manipur War of 1891 marked the close of an era and the beginning of a new one in the history of Manipur. The war brought to an end the era of sovereign Manipur and entered a new phase that she never experienced. The colonial rule of the British in Manipur lasted fifty-six years till 1947 AD. It was during this period that the administrative set up of Manipur was completely changed to suit the colonial ambition. However, their rule was also remarkable for a number of innovative works in the field of administration. Among them mention may be made of judicial administration. For the first time, it was during the British colonial rule that the court of Panchayats were established to give justice to the villagers. It was indeed a noble departure from the traditional judicial system. Earlier, Shinglup provided justice at the grass root level. In this paper the writers are attempting to highlight the chief features of Panchayat as a court and how it functioned. The paper also explores how such a system was introduced in Manipur to give justice to every section of the society at the grass root level.

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1. Raja: New Raja of Manipur appointed by the British, 2, Shinglup: Village level traditional court, 3. Cheirap: Highest traditional court, 4. Pacha: women's court, 5. Top Garod: Military court, 6. Wayentouba: Justice Delivery, 7. Kaji: a Muslim judge, 8. Paris: About 2.5 acres of paddy land, 9. Lallup: Free service to the state;

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The goal of inclusive education is to make schools more effective in general so that they can meet the needs of all students in terms of education. In India, the mandate of free and compulsory education for all children in India between the ages of 6 and 14 is linked to the idea of inclusion education. The right of children to free and mandatory education Act of 2009, the "no rejection policy" of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), and the acknowledgement of education as a basic right under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution are the driving forces behind this beneficial initiative. The majority of schools, especially schools in rural areas that do not have the resources to fully accommodate children with disabilities, find it challenging to provide the educational support needed for students with impairments. It is possible that implementing inclusive education may put more demands on teachers, possibly leading to stress. The availability of support systems, exposure to the finest inclusive practices, collaboration with coworkers and parents, and training that addresses administrative issues surrounding inclusive education are all seen as essential components of preparation on the part of the educator for inclusive education.

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inclusive education, educators, accessibility, policy, SSA

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In today's fast-paced and data-driven business landscape, the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) technologies has become a critical imperative for enterprises seeking to gain a competitive edge. This abstract outlines the key themes and insights explored in our comprehensive study on the deployment and impact of AI and ML in the corporate environment. Our research investigates the adoption of AI and ML across various industry sectors, highlighting their transformative potential in optimizing processes, enhancing decision-making, and fostering innovation. We delve into the underlying principles and core applications of these technologies, emphasizing their capacity to automate routine tasks, analyze vast datasets, and unearth valuable insights. Furthermore, we explore the challenges and considerations that organizations encounter when implementing AI and ML solutions, addressing issues related to data privacy, ethics, and workforce reskilling. We also examine the measurable benefits, such as increased efficiency, cost reduction, and improved customer experiences, that enterprises have realized through AI and ML adoption. The abstract underscores the evolving role of AI and ML in redefining business strategies, promoting agility, and opening new avenues for growth. It serves as a preview of our in-depth study, offering valuable insights for business leaders, decision-makers, and professionals eager to harness the power of AI and ML to navigate the complexities of the modern enterprise landscape.

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commercial enterprise, statistics, synthetic intelligence, machine gaining.

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బం ష స పం ష ం

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బం ష స పం ష ం

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Microcontroller, Temperature, Controller, Automatic, PIC8051, DS1621

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This report discusses wind energy and its potential to be used in the future to meet current energy demand. A detailed description of wind turbines and wind generators focused on the connection of generators to the grid and the associated issues. The use of power electronics in circuits and their applications were also highlighted. Finally, voltage stability analysis was performed on different models of wind turbines to find the best way to troubleshoot and achieve optimal performance

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wind turbine, generator, converters, output

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ABSTRACT - Data sharing is an important functionality in cloud storage. In this paper, we show how to securely, efficiently, and flexibly share data with others in cloud storage. We describe new public-key cryptosystems that produce constant-size ciphertexts such that efficient delegation of decryption rights for any set of ciphertexts are possible. The novelty is that one can aggregate any set of secret keys and make them as compact as a single key, but encompassing the power of all the keys being aggregated. In other words, the secret key holder can release a constant-size aggregate key for flexible choices of ciphertext set in cloud storage, but the other encrypted files outside the set remain confidential. This compact aggregate key can be conveniently sent to others or be stored in a smart card with very limited secure storage. We provide formal security analysis of our schemes in the standard model. We also describe other application of our schemes. In particular, our schemes give the first public-key patient-controlled encryption for flexible hierarchy, which was yet to be known.

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Privacy Preserving and Dynamic Key Management for Key Aggregate System in Large Cloud Auditing System

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