Volume 12 | Issue 2

 Abstract

This paper aims at studying similes in the dramas of Sanskrit poet/dramatist Kalidasa. Kalidasa is India's national poet/dramatist who may be considered a universal poet of nature, love and humanism. He belonged to Golden age of ancient India, marked by the culmination of Brahminical renaissance(the reign of the king Chandragupta 375-416 A.D). There is only assumption about Kalidasa's age. Perhaps, he remained in fifth century B.C. Though the historians differ in this matter, the tradition that Kalidasa inherited was an integral and a complete. Kalidasa gave the beautiful manifestation of that tradition and culture. His dramas and other works are the reflection of his great poetic vision and dramatic craftsmanship As Shakespeare is the representative poet/dramatist of the Elizabethan era, Kalidasa is also a representative of the ancient India. The culmination of Kalidasa's poetic achievement shows a vision of life that is permeated with serenity along with the aesthetic beauty. Kalidasa wrote seven works - two epics Raghuvansham and Kumarsambhavam, two long poems - Ritusanhara and Meghadutam and three dramas - Malavikgnimitram, Vikramorvasiyam and Abhijnana Sakuntalam. Kalidasa's use of simile reveals his power of imagination aesthetic taste and keen observation of life and nature. His similes cover a wide range of objects ranging from the sun to a lamp and from the elephant to an ant. His similes are mostly drawn from nature. This paper intends to make a study of similes used by Kalidasa in his play Abhijnana Sakuntalam.

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Kalidasa, Simile, Abhijnana Sakuntalam

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Abstract: The integration of Inquiry-Based Learning with Multidisciplinary Groups (IBLMG) has emerged as a prominent approach in contemporary educational settings, aimed at promoting enhanced teaching and learning outcomes. This journal delves into the core principles and methodologies underpinning the IBLMG framework, exploring its potential to foster a dynamic and engaging learning environment. By combining the strengths of Inquiry-Based Learning and Multidisciplinary Group collaboration, educators can empower students to cultivate critical thinking, problem-solving, and teamwork skills. The analysis examines the inquiry process in IBLMG and the impact on student learning outcomes. The findings provide valuable insights for educators and policymakers seeking to optimize teaching and learning strategies while fostering a holistic and multidimensional educational experience through IBLMG integration.

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Index Terms: Policymakers, Multidimension, Teamwork, Critical thinking.

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The treatment of bacteria using plant extract is common. The extract's inclusion of photochemical substances helps treat ailments as well. The three genera of the banana plant--Musa, musella, and ensete--belong to the musaceae family of herbaceous plants. Puttable Musa paradisaca l.ev. is a widespread plant in the musaceae family that goes by the name "banana plant." The purpose of this study is to assess the antibacterial properties of the leaves of Musa paradisaca using soxhlet equipment to prepare leaf extract using solvents like ethanol and chloroform. The leaf extract's antibacterial activity was tested against the bacteria Enterococcus feacium (MTCC 5695). In contrast, all of the MP's polar extracts were shown to be able to kill 90% of the tested bacterial pathogens.

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Key words ? Antibacterial agent, banana, chloroform, ethanol, leaf extract, musa paradisaca Enterococcus feacium, Zone of inhibition

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Air Quality, NAAQS, Atmosphere

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Beginning from the 15th century, Odia literature has been enriched by the mighty pen of eminent writers and poets like Sarala Dasa, Jagannath Dasa, and a host of others. A pan-Indian consciousness was present not only in the contemporary Odia literature but also in the treatment of the Jagannath cult. This work has established the identity of a race through their practices of socio-polity-economy basis and in their day-to-day life. The discussion in this essay has explored the work of Jagannath Das's Odia Bhagavata in the context of Odia identity and Odia nationalism.

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Odia, Jagannath Cult, Bhagavata Tungi, race,

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present study aimed to finding the perception toward the Roman, Bengali and Devanagari script of Kokborok language among the tribal school students.

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Kokborok, Language, Roman, Bengali, Script

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This paper includes encoding and decoding using nonhomogeneous matrix method AM =X. Where A is encoding Matrix and in M is message matrix. X is unknown message

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Encoding, decoding, Inverse Matrix, Nonhomogeneous Matrix method,

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This paper endeavours to analyse Thayil's poetry collection 'These Errors Are Correct' to have an insight depth of his artistic excellence. A poet's artistic excellence refers to his high level of skill, creativity, and mastery in his field. It is a subjective assessment of the poet's ability to create compelling and impactful poetry through the use of language, imagery, symbolism, rhythm, and other literary methods. There are some key aspects that contribute to the artistic excellence of a poet such as innovative and original voice, mastery of language, imagery and symbolism, emotional impact, sound and rhythm, depth of meaning, consistency, experimentation, universal relevance and enduring impact etc. with his sensibility to his contemporary surrounding. Thayil's poetry is distinguished by vivid imagery, complex vocabulary, and thought provoking issues. He is well renowned for his novel 'Narcopolis' and was nominated for the Man Booker Prize in 2012. His writing style combines the lyrical and the mundane, resulting in a unique and compelling story. He is not hesitant to test the limits of traditional storytelling and poetic traditions. Thayil isn't hesitant to stray from the rules of traditional poetry and narrative. He frequently tinkers with language, structure, and narrative strategies to give his writing a unique and creative voice. He stands out as a superior artist because of his willingness to take artistic chances. Thayil is a multifaceted artist who, in addition to his literary accomplishments, is also a musician and performer. He was a founding member of the group Sridhar/Thayil, which combined poetry and poetry with elements of rock and electronic music. His artistic expression is enriched by his ability to take inspiration from a variety of sources of which the credit goes to his multidisciplinary approach. Jeet Thayil's work has received various honours and awards. In addition to being on the Man Booker Prize shortlist, he also won the DSC Prize.

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artistic, poetry, tradition, accomplishment, multidisciplinary, innovative.

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 Abstract

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- ? - ???? ?????,????????? ???? ,??.?? ??,????? ???????? ? .

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The article explores the origin and evolution of Dark Romanticism as a disruption within the onset of the Romantic Era as a revolutionary movement. It attempts to trace the various discourses impacting the discussion around Dark Romanticism within the nineteenth century milieu and document its distinctions and parallels with other contemporary movements that ultimately led to its concretization as a genre. It acknowledges its contributions in assimilating the complexity of nature by encouraging writers to interrogate the previously veiled, deeper, and darker meanings of humanness. While Dark Romanticism expanded on the 'inhumane' of humanness, this article intends to analyze such characteristics in the short-prose work, "The Vampyre: A Tale" by John Polidori, which emerged as a confluence of Dark Romantic sentiments in 1819. The trope of the vampire created by Polidori is peculiar both, in being emblematic of real negative sensibilities and magnifying it to an extent that seems supernatural. It thus, becomes a work of interest in dissecting the idea of Dark Romanticism.

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Dark Romanticism, John Polidori, The Vampire, Gothicism, Transcendental Movement, Virtue, Horror, Darkness

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As urbanization is proliferating over the last few years there is an indispensable need for intelligent technology, digital surrounding, smart governance, and a sustainable environment to improve the quality of human life. As an outcome of the knowledge-based economy and accelerated development of technology Smart city is a combination of internet, network, sensors, etc. For implementing all the applications an emerging technology Internet of Things (IoT) acts as a backbone or one can say IoT is reaching urban living. The features and devices of smart cities are becoming smarter. The parameters like urban sustainability, infrastructure efficiency, and economic growth can be improved by the intervention of IoT. The aim of this chapter is to provide a comprehensive view of smart cities, its concepts, components and emergence. The table mentioned represents the established relationships between various sectors of industries and its services. Further in chapter the impact of smart cities on areas of science, technology, and society is illustrated. The focus is given to key applications, technologies and challenges related to IoT which are used in smart cities. The perceived concept of the smart city initiative will always remain critical for development and sustainability. The Future city is Smart and Economical.

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E--Governance & Citizen Services, Energy & Green Management, Industrial & Agricultural Management, Li-Fi Technology, Urban Mobility, Water Management

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The demonetizations in India in November 2016 occurred on a very different magnitude than those in Jan 1946 and Jan 1978. This time, Prime Minister Modi's administration& its regulations extended to 86.4% of the coins and bank notes in the circulation or 11% of the GDP. The two objectives of this strategy was to decrease black currency and corruption in the Indian economy and to improve financial inclusions& develop a more robust digitalized economy. Demonetization is the process of removing legal tender status from a monetary unit. The head of the administrator took unexpected action that has affected India & its finance sector. It has affected the economy's rate of growth broadly speaking. It affects consumer shopping habits as well as other societal elements like families and online enterprises. Demonetization has also had a short-term negative effect on the Indian economy, including a minimal GDP increase, the loss of wage-earner jobs in some sectors, Agriculture, and some adverse effects on the real estate market. Compared to large farmers, marginal farmers were more impacted regarding sowing, buying inputs, and selling agricultural products. The general public has shifted away from traditional cash-only transactional patterns and toward electronic transactions. The whole value chain of the textile and garment sector was impacted by demonetization. The citizens of India are now subject to many restrictions due to demonetization. They had to wait in queues to exchange their currencies, had issues with banks and ATMs to deposit their money and issue fewer goods and commodities because of a lack of cash liquidity.

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demonetization, India, pharmaceutical sector, agriculture sector, people, real estate sector

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As the digital landscape continues to evolve rapidly, the prevalence and sophistication of cybercrimes have become formidable challenges in contemporary society. This abstract delves into the current state of cybercrimes, elucidating their multifaceted nature and the pressing need for comprehensive strategies to overcome these threats. The discussion encompasses various forms of cybercrimes, including but not limited to phishing, ransomware , identity theft, and financial fraud, emphasizing their pervasive impact on individuals, businesses, and governments. The first part of the abstract explores the dynamic nature of cyber threats, analyzing the tactics employed by cybercriminals and their ability to exploit vulnerabilities in technological infrastructures. It highlights the increasing interconnectedness of the digital world, presenting a scenario where the rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and cloud technologies intensifies the cyber risk landscape. In addressing these challenges, the second part of the abstract outlines a multifaceted approach to overcoming cybercrimes. It emphasizes the importance of technological advancements such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and blockchain in fortifying cybersecurity defenses. Additionally, collaboration among governments, private sectors, and international organizations is explored as a crucial aspect of creating a united front against cyber threats. Legal frameworks and international treaties are examined to underscore the need for cohesive and standardized responses to cybercrimes across borders. The third and final part of the abstract delves into the imperative of developing public awareness and education programs to empower individuals and organizations in recognizing and mitigating cyber risks. It explores the role of media, educational institutions, and cybersecurity advocacy groups in disseminating information about cyber hygiene, safe online practices, and the implications of cybercrimes. The abstract also underscores the significance of fostering a cybersecurity culture that promotes vigilance and proactive measures against potential threats. In conclusion, this abstract provides a comprehensive overview of the current landscape of cybercrimes, offering insights into strategies to overcome these challenges and advocating for the development of widespread awareness. It emphasizes the urgency of collaborative efforts on both technological and societal fronts to build a resilient defense against the evolving threats posed by cybercriminals.

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Cyber Crimes,Phishing, Ransomware,Malware, Financial fraud, Morphing, Network security, Media Impact

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An inflammatory condition affecting the skin's sebaceous follicles called acne. The purpose of this study was to create and assess a topical aqueous coriander extract formulation for the treatment of acne. The disk diffusion method was utilized to examine the antibacterial activity of aqueous coriander extract against Propionibacterium acne and Staphylococcus epidermidis, while the agar dilution method was employed to ascertain the minimal inhibitory concentration. Physical characteristics, drug content homogeneity, spreadability, extrudability, and in vitro diffusion were evaluated during the development and testing of topical formulations. It was discovered that the MIC value of coriander extract for acne and s. skin was 1.9 mg/ml and 2.2 mg/ml, respectively. The formulation Fa1 had the highest drug content (94%), in vitro diffusion (93%), maximum stability, and zone of inhibition, according to the data.

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Acne, Coriander extract, Staphylococcus epidermidis, topical formulations, MIC value

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ABSTRACT: Television industry in India is vibrant and diverse, producing a multitude of programs in various Indian languages. October 1951, when the first-ever TV transmitter would be installed in the Jabalpur Engineering college. Early 1980's, Indian television programming took off with the establishment of Doordarshan. The growth of digital TV households has seen a remarkable increase since 2013. CAS or conditional access system is a digital mode of transmitting TV channels through a set-top box (STB). Television broadcasting landscape is diverse, with over 1500 satellite television channels airing in India. This on-demand nature of OTT platforms proved to be a game-changer, particularly among the young internet users in India. Shipment of made - in - India television (TV) sets grew 33% sequentially to reach a total of five million units in three months ended September. There were 467.0 million social media users in India in January 2023. Updates to Google's advertising resources indicate that YouTube had 467.0 million users in India in early 2023. LinkedIn's ad reach in India was equivalent to 14.3 percent of the local internet user base (regardless of age) at the start of the year. Numbers published in Twitter's advertising resources indicate that Twitter had 27.25 million users in India in early 2023. Twitter in India decreased by 850 thousand (-3.0 percent) between October 2022 and January 2023.

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KEY WORDS: Indian Television, 1950s-1980s: India's introduction to television, Foundation of Doordarshan, Evolution of Television Industry in India, Terrestrial television- Cable and Satellite Television, Conditional Access System in India, 2000s: Introduction of LCDs and Plasma TVs in India, Social media in India: FACEBOOK, TWITTER, YOUTUBE, LINKEDIN, INSTAGRAM, SNAPCHAT etc.

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The agricultural sector serves as the backbone of a country's innovative growth, providing sustenance and raw materials essential for development. Agriculture is not only vital for human sustenance but also for the provision of resources. Consequently, the detection of leaf diseases has emerged as a critical concern. While traditional methods for identifying leaf diseases exist, they often rely on manual inspection by agriculture professionals or leaf pathologists. This conventional approach is subjective, time-consuming, expensive, and demands extensive expertise and data on leaf diseases. In recent years, advancements in technology have facilitated the use of machine learning and deep learning for leaf disease detection. This study focuses on implementing a Plant Leaf Disease Detection and Classification Network (PDDC-Net) using deep learning models. Pre-processing techniques are applied to eliminate various types of noise and standardize the dataset images. The PDDC-Net utilizes a residual network-based convolutional neural network (ResNet-CNN) for feature extraction and classification. Additionally, the model suggests appropriate pesticides for corresponding plant leaf diseases. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed PDDC-Net model achieves high accuracy rates in leaf disease detection and classification, marking a significant advancement in agricultural technology.

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ResNet-CNN, PDDC-Net, Support Vector Machine Algorithm

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It has always been fascinating how human emotions control the actions and behaviour of individuals and groups either consciously or subconsciously. Research has validated that the human brain can at a point be impacted up to 90% solely by emotions, thus making it significant to be included in behavioural sciences research. In the past 3 to 4 decades Emotional Intelligence (EI) has made its way to other fields as well. Management studies are one of the fields that have started considering Emotional Intelligence to be important while dealing with the human resources of an organization. Emotional Intelligence when understood and trained as per requirement can have psychological impacts on individuals and can develop better workplace efficiency. Despite this being, a relatively new dimension of the study, a significant number of researches have been carried out to establish the relationship and effects of emotional intelligence on an individual and their surroundings. Ever since its scientific validation, many organizations have started to invest in EI orientation and training of the workforce to properly channel the emotional commitments of employees towards organizational goals. This abstract presents, emotional intelligence and its consequences in the workplace context as it plays a significant role in shaping workplace dynamics and outcomes. The study aims to highlight how EI can be introduced as a measure of productivity and an influential factor in overall organizational goals. The study is descriptive in nature and uses secondary data to present a composition of various studies. The composition further concludes with a positive relation between Emotional Intelligence and Workplace dynamics as better EQ in an organization was seen in better goal achievement in the workplace.

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Keywords: Emotional intelligence, organization, psychological impact, workplace, workplace efficiency

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 Abstract

VAISHVIK NAGRIKTA EV SAHISHNUTA KI SANKALPANA ME BHARTIYA GYAN KI PRAMPARA KI MAHATA: RASTRIYA SIKSHA NITI,2020 KE VISHESH SANDHARBHA ME

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VAISHVIK NAGRIKTA EV SAHISHNUTA KI SANKALPANA ME BHARTIYA GYAN KI PRAMPARA KI MAHATA

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The present study attempts to study the awareness and participation of the members of SMC in different school activities by referring RTE Act, 2009 guidelines. Two blocks of Gnajam district named Bellaguntha and Bhanjanagar were selected as accessible population and a sample of sixty-five members of SMCs was drawn by using random sampling for collecting the data. The investigator used descriptive survey method for this study. Data were analysed by using quantitative approach using simple percentage analysis. The objectives were to study the awareness and participation of SMC members in school activities referring RTE Act, 2009. The main findings were that that the SMC members participate and take role in managing funds and preparing school development plan. All of the SMC members agreed that they should work for the protection of the rights of the children. Members also viewed that they organize and attend PTA/MTA meeting for the upliftment of their children. The study disclosed that most of the members work for the beautification of the school environment. It was also revealed that the members take parts in executing the mid-day meal program.

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SMC members, awareness, participation, school activities and RTE Act

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A person with disabilities is a group of people who have been affected by a long-term illness that affects their physical, mental, and sensory abilities. Currently, 15 per cent of the world's population live with disabilities, with the majority of these people living in developing countries. These people face a variety of issues, the most common of which are violations of their fundamental rights. Women with disabilities are particularly vulnerable, as they are often subjected to physical abuse in addition to their disability. This research paper seeks to gain an understanding of the laws that protect people with disabilities in India.

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Person with Disability, Human Rights, Constitution, Social awareness,

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