Volume 6 | Issue 2

 Abstract

The accurate determination of drug content and purity is a critical aspect of pharmaceutical research and industrial manufacturing. Spectrophotometric techniques, such as UV-Visible (UV-Vis) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, have emerged as powerful tools for this purpose. This paper explores the role of spectrophotometric methods in bridging the gap between research and industrial applications in the context of drug determination. Through a comprehensive review of the literature, we highlight the significance of spectrophotometry in pharmaceutical analysis. We discuss how these techniques have evolved from academic research to practical industrial use, revolutionizing drug quality control, formulation development, and regulatory compliance.

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Spectrophotometric, Determination of Drugs and Industrial Applications

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IMPLIMENTATION OF DUAL ACTIVE FULL BRIDGE DC-DC CONVERTER USING PHASE SHIFT CONTROL TECHNIQUE

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IMPLIMENTATION OF DUAL ACTIVE FULL BRIDGE DC-DC CONVERTER USING PHASE SHIFT CONTROL TECHNIQUE

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: In this analysis a single basin type solar along with concentrator type solar still was fabricated and tested for desalination of water with various water depths, sensible heat, latent heat and porous materials operated almost on same heat inputs. A concentrator with heat exchanger is designed in a conventional type solar still to act as temperature booster.. The collector tray was of dimension 0.9 m2 and 4 mm thick G.I. Sheet was painted black and was attached with heat exchanger pipe. The inclination of the glass is 30?. Different water depths of 2cm, 3cm and 4cm were maintained in the still to enhance productivity of the still, sensible heat storage materials. Latent heat, porous materials were used in the still maximum evaporation rate was found for 2cm water depth 2220 ml/m2 Maximum payback period was achieved for concentrator with sensible materials. Key words: concentrator, solar still, Sensible, latent, porous heat storage medium, Depth Variation, heat exchanger

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concentrator, solar still, Sensible, latent, porous heat storage medium, Depth Variation, heat exchanger

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???????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????????, ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? 84 ????????????? (42 ????? ??? 42 ????????) ?? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? 21 ????? ??? 21 ???????? ?? ??????????? ???? ??? 21 ????? ??? 21 ???????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??0 ??0??0 ???, ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????, ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????, ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??-?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ?? ????????????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?? ????????????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???, ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????

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???????? ?? ?????, ????? ??????, ???? ????? ?? ??????

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There has been prolonged debate with some of my friends in understanding the applicability of Gandhism in the modern corporate world that talks of stocks, prices, stoplosses and margins every day. To worsen the state of their minds, a question of what is there in today's modern management principles and leadership skills, has also been started lingering around. One would have to go through the whole history to study Gandhian methods and leadership principles and come out with an answer to convince my friends who really want to know the "truth". But, it could not be possible as there are very few management and leadership related books and resources during the beginning of the last century. Also, most of the practices and leadership skills are formulated only in the later part of the century. A thorough and definite understanding of Management and Leadership is required to further explore in this direction. In the above context, the current research paper tries to find out the relevancy of Gandhian principles in today's corporate world, to what extent they can be applied in Indian as well as global business houses and most importantly how can managers benefit from these principles in improving their way of working.

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Team Building, Networking, Brand Building, Unique Selling Proposition, Ahimsa

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malabar nausik abhyash : hindi - prshant chetra me shakti pradrshan

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malabar nausik abhyash : hindi - prshant chetra me shakti pradrshan

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In modern era, Intellectual Property (IP) is recognized as a property all over the world and there is a huge scope and protection for the person's, who invented or produced any lawfully allowed intellectual outcome from his/her effort, capital and time. The person's are allowed to enjoy monopoly right over their invention or for any work for certain years. Intellectual Property is allowed inventor or author or owner of the work exploit commercially or allow others to exploit commercially. In the era of evolution of Internet, E-Commerce and Information Technology there is a scope for domain name under trademarks. Holding and registering a domain name for a company is as much important as holding and registering the name and logo of the company. So it is very necessity to know about domain name, its protection and legal issues in this article.

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Intellectual Property, Domain Name, Trademark, Internet, E-Commerce

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"??. ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????: ??????? ???????????? ??? "

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"??. ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????: ??????? ???????????? ??? "

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The present study is devoted to elaborately study the use of panel regression models in modelling the water quality parameters of river Subarnarekha. The study takes into consideration three modelling techniques of fixed effect panel regression models viz. within-group estimation, first difference estimation and least square dummy variable estimation techniques. The statistical significance of all the models have been compared using the best goodness of fit measures viz. Root mean square error and R-square by considering the panel data of water quality parameters extracted from the Water Year Book issued by Central Pollution Control Board.

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COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF QUANTIFICATION OF WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCES

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This paper presents five different proofs of the projection theorem, also known as the orthogonal projection theorem or the perpendicular projection theorem. The projection theorem states that for a vector space V equipped with an inner product, given a closed subspace W of V, every vector v in V can be uniquely decomposed as the sum of a vector w in W and a vector w? orthogonal to W. The proofs presented in this paper offer various perspectives and approaches to understanding and demonstrating the projection theorem.The first proof utilizes a geometric approach, visually illustrating the projection of a vector onto a subspace and demonstrating the uniqueness of the projection using the Pythagorean theorem. The second proof employs matrix representation, expressing vectors as matrices and showing how the projection can be computed using matrix multiplication. The third proof utilizes direct computation, expressing vectors as linear combinations of orthonormal basis vectors and proving the uniqueness of the projection by analyzing the coefficients.The fourth proof adopts a least squares approach, highlighting the projection as the vector that minimizes the distance between a given vector and the subspace. By formulating the problem as a system of normal equations, the uniqueness of the projection is derived. The fifth proof explores the concept of orthogonal decomposition, demonstrating that the set of vectors obtained by subtracting elements from the subspace forms a closed subspace. The orthogonal nature of these vectors further establishes the uniqueness of the projection.Through these diverse approaches, this paper offers a comprehensive understanding of the projection theorem, shedding light on its geometric, algebraic, and matrix-based interpretations. By presenting multiple proofs, readers gain a deeper insight into the fundamental principles underlying the projection theorem and its application in various mathematical contexts.

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Projection theorem; Orthogonal projection; Linear algebra; Functional analysis; Vector decomposition.

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An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), commonly known as a drone, is an aircraft without any human pilot, crew, or passengers on board. UAV can fly for long periods of time at a controlled level of speed and height. The basic components of a drone are the frame, motors, propellers, battery, flight controller, and sensors engine, power system, electronic control, and communication system. There are numerous civilian, commercial, military, and aerospace applications for UAV. In recent years, autonomous drones have begun to transform various application areas as they can fly beyond visual line of sight while maximizing production, reducing costs and risks, ensuring site safety, security and regulatory compliance. In present investigation, different types of drones and their technical designing has been discussed.

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UAV, drone, motor, propeller

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This paper endeavors to explore a complex and multifaceted element of geo-politics, reflecting the evolving dynamics of international security and the EU's aspirations for global stability. It provides an analysis of the EU's security engagement in Afghanistan, examining its objectives, challenges, and overall impact on the country's security landscape. In the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, the EU recognized the need to address the security threats emanating from Afghanistan, particularly concerning terrorism, regional stability, and human rights. The EU's engagement in Afghanistan primarily aimed to support the stabilization and reconstruction efforts, enhance security, promote governance and rule of law, and foster socioeconomic development. These goals were pursued through a comprehensive approach, combining military, diplomatic, and development initiatives. It's security engagement in Afghanistan was marked by a significant military contribution through the deployment of troops as part of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) and later the Resolute Support Mission (RSM). This military involvement aimed to provide security, build Afghan security forces' capacity, and assist in counterinsurgency operations. However, the EU's military engagement faced numerous challenges, including the resilience of insurgent groups, the complexity of the Afghan conflict, and the difficulties in achieving sustainable security gains. Furthermore, the EU played a crucial role in supporting political processes, including elections and peace negotiations, as well as advocating for human rights, gender equality, and the empowerment of marginalized groups. The overall impact of the EU's security engagement in Afghanistan remains complex. While progress was made in certain areas, such as capacity building, governance, and education, the country continues to face significant security challenges and socioeconomic disparities. The EU's involvement has contributed to shaping Afghanistan's security landscape, but the task of achieving lasting stability and peace remains elusive. The paper focuses upon: The primary objectives of the European Union's security engagement in Afghanistan in the post-9/11 era, and to what extent were they achieved? How has the EU's security engagement in Afghanistan evolved over time, and what implications does this have for future EU involvement in conflict areas and fragile states? The paper is based on secondary sources as well as primary sources. The primary sources are taken from government documents, and the United Nations official websites.

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European Union; 9/11 Attack; Security; Diplomacy; ISAF; EUPOL

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There are numerous techniques to detect the occurrence of forest fire, developed since inception of forest fire fighting, have been summarized. All-important methods for detection of forest fires based on different principle and technology are discussed and reviewed almost all the detection techniques available in the literature. Technologies behind every detection method are elaborated. The reasons responsible for the incidents of forest fire in different forest areas are not the same. So, that applicability of a particular forest fire detection technology is not common for all cases of forest fire.

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Study of Various Forest Fire Detection Systems

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Rape is simply the ultimate weapon, which men use to exercise power over women. Rape is an expression of the need to illustrate that power of supremacy, which men enjoy over women and the exercise of that power is condoned and encouraged by existing social attitude and practices. Rape is the manifestation of institutional coercion that flows from the structure of economic, social and political relations between men and women in general- a type of structure that discourages women for asserting themselves physically, emotionally, socially and financially. Race, class, caste, minority, religion, culture are few of the factors that affect the causation and experience of rape. Rape triggers off different types of reactions to the victim and to the society. The reactions of the victim are not same because of the varying degrees of physical and mental suffering endured by them. In view of the grave social consequences which may follow after the occurrence of rape, it is not surprising that majority of the rape victims prefer not to report the crime at all. Rape is the most under reported of all violent crimes. Victims and their family members, who consider reporting the rape, are often discouraged from doing do, due to the law enforcement officials and the sensational and undesirable publicity that is given to such crimes. To avoid humiliation and harassment at the hands of law enforcement officials and denigration in the society, victims generally refrain from reporting the crime. This deliberate silence regarding the reporting of rape cases reinforces the view that some forms of human behaviors are inevitable, which should not be made public and as we are powerless to prevent them, we must insulate ourselves from them. This view propagates rape as an inevitable accomplishment of human society, a natural fact that we must learn to live with.

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Rape, Rights of the victims, Human Dignity.

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study uses data from the period of 2010-2020. The results suggest that there is a negative relationship between GDP growth and fiscal deficit in the short run, indicating that an increase in fiscal deficit leads to a decrease in GDP growth in the same period. However, in the long run, the relationship is not significant, suggesting that fiscal deficit does not have a significant impact on the GDP growth of India. The study also explores the impact of other macroeconomic variables on the relationship between GDP growth and fiscal deficit. The results show that inflation has a negative impact on the relationship in the short run, indicating that an increase in inflation leads to a decrease in GDP growth in the same period when fiscal deficit is high. However, in the long run, inflation does not have a significant impact on the relationship. The study also finds that exchange rate depreciation has a negative impact on the relationship in the short run, while foreign direct investment has a positive impact on the relationship in the long run. Overall, the study provides useful insights into the relationship between GDP growth and fiscal deficit in India. The findings suggest that policymakers should be cautious when managing fiscal deficit as it may have a negative impact on GDP growth in the short run. However, in the long run, the relationship between the two variables is not significant, indicating that other factors such as inflation, exchange rate, and foreign direct investment are more important in driving economic growth in India.

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GDP growth, Fiscal deficit, Short-run dynamics, Long-run dynamics, Inflation, Exchange rate, Foreign direct investment, India.

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Internet of Things, Threats and Vulnerabilities, machine learning classification methods

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Cardiac disorders are especially vulnerable if not diagnosed early on due to their greater criticality. The use of medical sensors and wearable devices has led to the development of new methods, such as electronic health records and body area networks, for the continuous monitoring and diagnosis of patients' health issues. Machine learning algorithms are employed for efficient health data classification processes due to the continuous and enormous number of data provided by body area networks. The classification of health data, however, presents the greatest difficulty because of the importance of precision and the requirement for early detection of cardiovascular disorders. Consequently, a major shortcoming of current systems is their inability to diagnose diseases early and with greater accuracy. The primary goal of this study was to suggest a framework that would decrease the dimensionality of medical datasets by omitting superfluous or redundant characteristics, hence increasing classification accuracy while decreasing computational time.

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A Study on Cardiac Disorders Using Machine learning

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ABSTRACT:- Satisfaction is the most important perspective in life of an individual. If the person is satisfied with his/her work or profession he/she may be able to proceed smoothly with his/her teaching and as a result person can achieve greater heights in life. In the same way satisfaction is necessary in every profession. The objective of the study is to find out the job satisfaction towards teaching of the Senior Secondary School's Physical Education teachers of Sonepat District (Haryana). The Study was conducted on 60 Physical Education teachers, working in various Senior Secondary Schools. The researcher collected the data through administered the Job Satisfaction Scale developed by Vikas Kundu (JSS-kv) for Physical Education Teachers. Data was collected from physical education teachers working in Senior Secondary Schools of Sonepat district from 60 physical education teachers. The data work examine by applying "Z" test and percentage method. Raw Scores were converted into Z-scores. Senior Secondary School's physical education teachers were found to have positive attitude towards their Job Satisfaction. They were satisfied from their job in Senior secondary schools.

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Keywords: Job satisfaction, Physical Education, Attitude, Teaching, Teacher

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Conduct Disorder has become a major health and social problem. Around the world wide the prevalence of conduct disorder is 5% (Scott, 2007). The disorder may be combination of genetic, environmental and psychological factors. The symptoms of the conduct disorders were majorly exhibited in the schools, because of the maladjustment. The schools teachers plays pivotal role in identifying the primitive symptoms among the children which will be highly helpful in treating them at an earlier stage. The present study focuses to evaluate the effectiveness of planned teaching programme on knowledge regarding the conduct disorders on adolescents among 40 higher school teachers who were selected using convenience sampling technique working at Government high school Puducherry. The pretest knowledge were assessed using self structured questionnaire. The planned intervention were given to the study participants on the same day. The post test knowledge was also assessed using the same questionnaire on day 7. The result shows that on post test 75% of the participants were acquired adequate knowledge and 25% were in moderate. The calculated 't' value (t=-18.55). The result clearly showed that the planned teachers programme significant improve the knowledge of school teachers on conduct disorders among adolescents

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EFFECTIVENESS OF PLANNED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING CONDUCT DISORDER

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Shareholders are real owners of the Company. They have limited liability towards the company. They have powers to appoint directors who manage the company affairs in routine. Transfer of shares has the effect of a change in ownership. Share transfer in a private limited company is usually restricted. Shares have to first be offered to existing shareholders for sale. Share transfer can be effected subject to a relevant provision in the Articles of Association of a Private Limited Company. Therefore, it is important to review the Articles of Association of the Company prior to effecting a share transfer for Private Limited Company. EbizFiling.com is an eminent business platform and a progressive concept, which helps end-to-end incorporation, compliance, advisory, and management consultancy services to clients in India and abroad

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Shareholders, ownership, Articles of Association, EbizFiling.com and consultancy services

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