Volume 6 | Issue 2

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PLC ,HMI

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The design objective is to come up with a mower that is portable, durable, easy to operate and maintain. It also aims to design a self powered mover of electrical source. The heart of the machine is a battery powered dc motor. It comprises of a system of speed multiplication pulleys which drive the cutting blades and the charging unit comprising of 12V alternator and a lift mechanism meant to alter the height of cut.these days we are facing the problems like pollutions, power cut problem etc. In order to overcome these problems, we have thought about the device, which can be performing its functions without causing any of these problems. So we have thought of doing the project on cutting grass, this uses the renewable source of energy for its operation like electric energy. This project aims at developing a portable operated grass cutting device, as there is power shortage. So we have decided to make energy operated device. This will run the DC motor. This motor is connected to blade shaft by the help of screw. This will rotate the blade in high speed, cut the grass. This device will help in building of eco-friendly system

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GRASS CUTTING MACHINE

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The functioning of brain plays a major role in language acquisition and communication disorders such as Autism and Aphasia may hinder the language skills of a child .The theory of Multiple intelligences by Gardner has great impact on how individuals learn or process information given to them and helps children learn language using the intelligences they possess. Each child with ASD has different sets of intelligences and if these intelligences are utilized in a proper way with different interventions the child can excel in his personal and social life.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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- Brain, language learning, Multiple intelligences, Autism , Aphasia

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Abstract - Region of Interest based compression is an efficient method of compression for images with a particular part to be most significant. It is always a better choice to compress the ROI with lossless compression while the rest of image with lossy compression technique. This paper proposes lossless compression for medical image (ROI) and near lossless compression for the rest of the image. Image other than ROI may contain information that is useful, that is why it is appropriate to use near lossless compression for the rest of the image. In this method of compression, PSNR obtained is remarkable and compression ratio can be increased by increasing the base value which is in power of two. Image compression is essential where images need to be stored, transmitted or viewed quickly and efficiently. The artificial neural network is a recent tool in image compression as it processes the data in parallel and hence requires less time and is superior over any other technique. The reason that encourage researchers to use artificial neural networks as an image compression approach are adaptive learning, self-organization, noise suppression, fault tolerance and optimized approximations. In this method of compression, medical image will be compressed completely loss less by using morphological operations. In this paper region of interest (ROI) is detected by Artificial Neural Network (ANN) & then compress the part of ROI using lossless method & the part other than ROI compressed by using lossy method. The reason, wavelet method of compression preferred for the rest of the image is, despite of insignificance of region of image other than ROI.

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Enamel Island Technique Revisited An accurate interocclusal record and correct mounting of the casts on an adjustable articulator allows proper alignment of the opposing teeth, creation of anatomic details and accurate intercuspation of the teeth post rehabilitation. It is easier to articulate the casts without a record when they can be accurately related by hand into maximum intercuspation. In the absence of definitive occlusal contacts, a definitive interocclusal record is required to articulate the maxillary & the mandibular teeth. This becomes even more important when the distal most tooth in the arch is to be prepared as an abutment for a fixed partial denture. This article describes the enamel island technique of making an accurate interocclusal record when the most distal tooth is an abutment for a fixed partial denture. In this method a centric stop or vertical stop is prepared on the distal abutment to maintain the vertical dimension of occlusion and to act as third point of reference for a stable occlusal relationship when occluding the definitive casts on articulators.

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Enamel Island, Cone technique, Inter occlusal recording, Distal abutment

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Non-linear integro - differential equation , adomian decomposition, modified adomian decomposition, Mathematica.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Seventy Third Amendment Act, Seventy Fourth Amendment Act, Local self government, Decentralization.

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The paper is about one of the best novels of Dr. Bhabani Bhattacharya, A Dream in Hawaii. It portrays how the heroine of the novel is able to bring a change in the protagonist, a Swamiji, without undergoing any change in herself.

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catalyst

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To increase reliability and quality of the product at low cost, machine must work without any failure. To avoid unplanned downtime due to sudden failure of spindles, condition monitoring is very essential. Condition monitoring is the process of monitoring a parameter of condition in machinery (vibration), in order to identify a significant change. This project focuses on the condition monitoring of spindle. In this project changes in the machine conditions (vibrations) are detected automatically in real time by using online vibration monitoring system. If the spindle vibration increases quality of the product is affected. This system helps to overcome this problem Vibration measurement sensor (accelerometers) is mounted on spindle which is used to sense the vibration of a spindle .Data acquired from the sensor is collected by IMX-8, which is a vibration monitoring device used for continuous analysis and monitoring. It has different modes and on-board memory for local device data storage and data analysis via the app SKF @ptitude observer. IMX-8 is connected to HMI through Modbus. The biggest benefit of Modbus protocol is that it supports communication speed up to 115 kbps. For human machine interface, Mitshibushi HMI is used to display the status of a machine.HMI screens are designed by using GT Designer-3 software which is used for continuous monitoring and graphical view of vibration.IMX-8 and GSM modem is connected through Ethernet which provides high speed data transmission. This acquired data can be accessed remotely by administrative office or clients.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Keywords: Vibration, Condition monitoring, spindle.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Cyborg, Artificial enhancement, Bionic Person, Bio-robot, Android, Cybernetics, Cyber- humans, Hybrids, Trans- Human

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Indian Agriculture is facing several challenges. These include sustaining investment, climate change, high fluctuations in prices and production, undeveloped markets, relative profitability of Agriculture vis-a-vis other sectors, raising small holder productivity, providing livelihood to large numbers, containing the cost of production and retaining International Competitiveness. Opportunities available for development include, diverse agro-climatic conditions, high domestic demand and large domestic market, fertile soils, capability for adoption of S&T for agriculture, access to global markets, enterprising farming community, well developed research and extension capabilities, scope for increasing cropping intensity. Areas for focus include dry land farming, wasteland development, precision farming-horticulture development, supply chain- storage, processing, cold chain development, commodity exchanges/futures markets, food processing and value addition activities, grading and standardization of produce; focus on fisheries, livestock development, dairying and organic farming. To face the challenges and realize the potential for development following policy areas need attention. These are Marketing Reforms particularly APMC reforms, development of competitive national market, encouraging contract farming, producer companies and cooperatives, modernization of seed farming, developing integrated food law, development of rural infrastructure and rural extension services, and agro-based food processing and cold chain development, modernizing credit markets. Additional policy measures should encompass risk reduction through insurance, adopting technology and organic farming.

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Farmer's Right, Policies for Agriculture, Agriculture Legislation

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Abstract: In this competitive world of business, success is on the produce's appearance and its features to the customer at the same time its cost with its quality is seen. Large customer population buy online produces for saving time and money but it is important to know about the product which will be efficient to buy in less price. In this paper opinion mining is suggested for Analysis of Sentiments behind the product which have been purchased by customer. Our evaluation of competitiveness utilizes customer reviews, an abundant source of information that is available in a wide range of domains. We present efficient method for evaluating competitiveness and mining opinion from large datasets. Cosine similarity algorithm is implemented in this paper to find the similarity between different items.

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Data Mining, Web mining, positive, negative, Information retrieval, cosine similarity

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The Mangala, Bhagyam and Aishwariya (MBA) are the three largest finds in Rajasthan. The oil and gas fields in the Rajasthan Block constitutes Cairn India's key assets in Rajasthan. The Mangala field- considered to be the largest onshore hydrocarbon find in India in the last two decades - was discovered in January 2004. This was followed by the discovery of Aishwariya and Bhagyam,saraswati,gudafields. To date, 37 discoveries have been made in the Rajasthan block. The Production Sharing Contract (PSC) for the project was signed on 15 May, 1995. In 1997, Cairn acquired an interest in the block. In 2002, Cairn acquired 100% of the exploration interest and assumed the role of operator.

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PRODUCTION, MARGINAL FIELDS, DEVELOPMENT

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Saul Bellow is one of the most influential figures in twentieth-century American literature. Bellow's work explores the most important cultural and social experiences of his era: the impact of the holocaust, the urban experience of European immigrants from a Jewish perspective, the frantic failures of the Vietnam War, the ideological seductions of Marxism and Modernism besides, the changing attitudes concerning gender and race. In his entire oeuvre one of the most important themes is the efforts to explore reality via different protagonists. The present paper attempts to trace the elements of reality in the novel Herzog in which Herzog, the protagonist incessantly strives to search the ultimate reality of life via the autobiographical allusions ranging from the family background and miserable relationships to ideas of ideology and values.

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Reality, Autobiographical, Herzog, Letters, Alienation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Consumer behaviour, Neuromarketing, Organized retailing, Stimuli

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This paper looked at the design of a power saving conveyor system which involves sizing, selection and cost-benefit analysis of its installation. This paper concentrates on factors that produce high belt power consumption and costs which are huge starting torque and extended operating hours hence there is a design of drive control system consisting of gray inventors and variable speed drives to reduce starting torque and load detecting switching system to reduce the number of operating hours. The average power savings considering all the factors of reducing the system operating hours to the average of 12 hours a day. After doing cost-benefit analysis it was ascertained that installation, operation and maintenance costs of the designed system are less than that occur on the initial system hence the design is worthy to install since it results in cost savings and increases in system life. The are some recommendations for the designed system which are the clean ventilated environment to promote adequate cooling, belt protection against overload to dodge stops and also delicate inventors, variable speed drives and sensors protection against overvoltage and overcurrent so that the drive control system will not crash.

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- Design, soft starter, automation, control, conveyor, variable speed drive

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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- Online voting provide freedom of voting from anywhere and anytime. This paper deals with the online system that will provide a very secure internet voting. The users will get time to register themselves before voting (through registration), on the voting day the users can vote by choosing their favorite candidate through logging into the software by entering their specific details. Security is the biggest issue in online voting system so, it is resolved by generating the OTP. OTP will be generated as soon as the user will login to cast their vote. OTP will be send only to the registered e-mail id that is given by the user in the registration process. This will make voting very secure & easy. This will allow for easy maintenance of records with the help of database. This will make voting a healthy process for those who are unable to go to the polling booths for voting like senior citizens, disabled people, and will reduce false votes.

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OTP

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In car technology, an inlet manifold or consumption manifold is the factor of an engine that transports the air-fuel combination to the engine cylinders. The main cause of the intake manifold is to calmly distribute the combustion mixture to each intake port of the engine cylinder. The intake manifold is crucial for the most useful overall performance of an internal combustion engine. The objective of present undertaking is to expect, design and examine the drift via intake manifold of four cylinder spark ignition engine. One of the crucial elements is air drift inside the consumption manifold; the right consumption manifold distributes float calmly to the piston valves. Even distribution is essential to optimize the efficiency of the engine. Hence the waft phenomenon within the consumption manifold need to be fully optimized to produce greater engine power with better combustion and similarly reduces the emission. Firstly Design has been performed to set the thickness and cloth suitability of intake manifold against bursting stress. Three-dimensional inlet manifold is modeled in Catia after which thermal evaluation is completed with the aid of the usage of the commercially available Ansys software program to examine the thermal, velocity and glide characteristics in the manifold.

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Nodal Temperature, Temperature Gradient, Thermal Flux, Heat Flow

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition